stronger u.s. dollar means that investors are going to tend to withdraw from ehe mergie investors are going to tend to withdraw from ehe mergiemerging and focus on the u.s., and that creates a very difficult backdrop for countries like south africa and other african countries. but the big opportunity for the african nations is to create an environment for chinese manufacturing which displaced ot into the african economies. so country like ethiopia is focusing on that, south africa is thinking about industrial hubs to attracti manufacturing opportunities from all countries. so there is let's call it an ongoing revision of policies with a view to how do we take advantage or deal with the