mussolini gets something for having given something. part of the deal was that the church was to remain outside of politics. >> with church opposition out of the way, mussolini's fascist government flourishes. >> the treaty is a major step dictatorship. he was able to turn to a population that is largely catholic and show that, in fact, he's made peace with the spiritual leader of the church. >> while mussolini and the church mutually benefit from their peace in italy, adolf hitler is elected chancellor of germany and nazism becomes the law of the land. >> jews were a target almost immediately. january 30th, adolf hitler becomes chancellor of germany, the first anti-jewish law is