which is one of our most ancient frogs, have been almost entirely wiped out, because all the leaf litter and all the organic matter in the forest�*s floor and in the soil burnt through. and they lived within these permanently wet soaks in the forest. and they're now gone from areas that we know they once occurred. and they have lineages going back to gondwana. so we've lost, in a geological instant, tens of millions of years of biodiversity. that's what happened on our watch. and that's infinite sadness. these trees would have to be well over 500 years old, some are well over 1,000 years old. these ancient antarctic beeches. and there are super medicines in the fungi that are within these