Indonesia, the middle east, and pakistan. Plans for a final victory. More important, and the foundations for Permanent Peace for a United Nations organization. Rushing germany from the east and the west, they met at the river and joined hands in the celebration of victory. They fought the good fight together, final victory was in sight. Mans hopes of lasting peace were high. Butt the great architect was not to see the final victory. He left the United Nations organization, the frame work for lasting peace on earth. World war two ended, and in tokyo bay, general mcarthur spoke for all people. And that gold will preserve it always. Meanwhile in san francisco, delegates met to form the United Nations organization. He had a hopeful expression of mans resolution to live in peace. The nations were united. They launched a rule of law that they did not think they would find. The United Nations was set up. And to enforce its legislation soon it was put to the test. People felt a strong desire for inexpense and it had been seen in the United Nations charter. A republic of ind knee shad had been set up. And they had not been under the rule of the netherlands. Civil unrest broke out in the republic and other islands. Although they recognized a new public, the dutch started military operations. In july 1947, the hostilities were brought to the attention of the United Nations. They appointed a committee. Guided by the United Nations committee, the two parties signed a truce. Hostilities broke out again. The capital republic fell to the forces. They adopted a scorched earth policy as they fled before the dutch forces. They called upon the parties. They recommended a establishment of a independent United States of indonesia. The United Nations commission was instructed to assist in the negotiations. They started in august 1949. With the help of the United Nations commission, the conference agreed on a charter of transfer on sovereignty and the future cooperations between the netherlands and the United States of indonesia. The islands embracing scores of people was a reality. And in 1949 between julianne signed the document to transfer power and recognize it as an independent nation. The question had been peacefully resolved. The sub continue net of india was another trouble spot. Its millions all looked forward to independence after years of passive resistance. Following Self Determination of people gave india complete freedom but the question of independence was not simple. It supposed another delegate question. Meetings were held. Ghandi, a great imresponsible of independence. A muslim leader succeeded to the leadership. And under his leadership it was india started an independent republic. Millions of indians celebrated the independence of this great nation. The new doe minian took over the charter partnership. It consistented of two zones in the northwest and northeast class of the subcontinent. The limits of back stan were determined and the new doe minian of pakistan also developing its independents. And the capital of the new state the joy us why people hailed their new nation. But the partition of india lead almost immediately to disputes. Protesting that pack stan was aiding them, and in this area of the world it appeared athreat to international pete. They listen the charges of india and the succession to india. Continuing to increase the threat to peace and bringing the dispute to the attention of the United Nations. The Security Council called upon both parties to terminate hostilities and appointed a commission to work with the two new states for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. If all parties agreed to this solution of the problem. Meanwhile, they were determined to reach a peaceful settlement. They continued their negotiations with the aid and encouragement of the United Nations. Through the United Nations also came the problem of palestine. A british mandate, in recent years the small country had seen disorder and the aspirations of the jewish people, as push rations that had been intensified for the persecution of the jews that aggravated the palestine problem. As a special session, the General Assembly of the United Nations established a special committee on palestine and sent it to this troubled area to study the problems and make recommendations. United nations committees conferred with arabs and jews. And under international control, the city of jerusalem, free to be linked by economic union. The General Assembly accepted this recommendation. The United Nations job was not yet done. Border clashes increased and soon open warfare was in this open part of the world. The United Nations continued their effort for peace. They were settling a negotiation with palestinpalestine. They were finally successful in arranging a truce. While striving for a basis for Permanent Peace, the count was assassinated by terrorists. Violence again spread throughout the disputed areas of palestine. The doctor of the United States was appointed acting mediator and continued to work to find a solution. Through the negotiations as mediator, final treaties were signed and peace came to the troubled holyland. The state of israel had been proclaimed and the people rejoiced in their new nation. The displaced and pers cased memb persecuted from all over the world. Again the United Nations through peaceful mediation resolved a dispute that had been a threat to world peace. The problem of korea also seemed iddea ideally suited. The United States submitted the question of korean inexpense de. The soviets priestly pledged to korean independence refused to work on this. This policy was not new and the capital of korea, the two previous years, between the sol soviet and the United States military commanders. It was part of the Korean People at the 38th parallel that was established as a temple rare boundary for administrative purposes. The chief task was to obtain cooperation in dlishiestablishi united independent korea. The refusal to cooperate in any way. Only in south korea where free elections under the Impartial Commission are possible. Here, true to its pledged they assisted in an independent nation based on the freely expressed will of the people. It prevented the participation of all koreans in a unified republic. But the newly elected government continued the work of the United States government that voluntarily resigned its powers. Land reform, education, public safety, and other projects were now the concern of the government. People were settled to the per suits supersuits of peace. Suddenly and without warning, they hurled themselves in a peaceful neighbor to the south. And they attempted the destruction of the Public Opinion the peaceful citizens torn from their homes, celebrated from their families, formed the long and miserable lines of refugees. United nations Security Council met in lake success to take action. They chose to saanswer. The cease fire order was ignored. He was named commander and chief in the United Nations forces in korea. He accepted the first of the communist invaders. The United States forces under the United Nations flag fought to stem the tide of north korea communist aggression while the Security Council took all of the emergency steps in an effort to halt that aggression. The delegates of the soviet union appointed himself from the United Nations deliberations and decisions. They fought and fell back on august 1st, for the First Time Since the invasion, but deliver rally ignoring the aggression started a campaign to block action by the korean Security Council. Meanwhile they tried without success to cloud the soefuate council to his responsibilities. As the day followed, the United Nations continued their fight. And they rendered impotent the bloodshed in korea. Warren austin put in simple terms made clear for all of the world to see, they are enemies of democracy. Whose troops are coming deep in somebody else easter tire . North koreans. A territory that is over run by an invazing army. The republic of korea. Who wants korea to defend itself. The United Nations, who has the influence to call off of the invading north korean army . The soviet union. Who is responsibility for the bloodshed that inevitably ensued from the facts of aggression. The North Koreans and those that support them. Who can stop the bombing and the bloodshed . The north degree krans. And those who forth their agraegs. What member of the regime . The soviet union. Who is supporting the charter and really working for peace . The 53 members that are supporting the republic of ko a korea. Is the soviet union one of 53 . No. Not the soviet union, but the United Nations that are sharing in the action in korea. These are the nations, united for peace, that have used the peaceful mediation in the five years of the nations progress and the nations that now and forever stand to meet aggression any where by the powers invested in them in the United Nations charter. Weeknights this month, were featuring American History tv programs as a preview of whats available every weekend on cspan3. Tonight programs on the military. Well travel to northeastern france with historian mitchell y ohyokelson where forces stoppedn 1818. Thats at 8 00 p. M. Eastern. Enjoy American History tv every weekend on cspan3. Youre watching American History tv. Every weekend on cspan3, explore our nations past. Cspan3 created by americas Public Television companies as a Public Service and brought to you today by your television provider. Tuesday morning, former fbi Deputy DirectorAndrew Mccabe testifies on the review of the fbi russia investigation in a hearing before the Senate Judiciary committee. Watch live at 11 00 a. M. Eastern on cspan3, on live at cspan. Org or listen to the cspan radio app. In the Affordable Care act and the consolidated cases of texas v. California and