Elected office an american can attain. Inwas born in this house texas in 1890. Rearedabilene, kansas, in this white frame building. His boyhood room is today much as he left it. Dwights High School Memories could be those of 100 million other americans. After hisin abilene graduation in 1909, he took a job as night foreman, fire stroker, and handyman in the bell springs creamery, still standing, where his father worked. Paulding ice was one of the heavy chores that kept dwight busy as he waited for his appointment to the United States military academy at west point. At the academy, cadet eisenhower drilled in the quadrangle, worshiped at the chapel, and pledged his attention to duty, service to country in the service of the school. At the inauguration of president 1913,w wilson in eisenhower marched proudly with his fellow cadets in the inaugural parade. Up with thee lined military Academy Football team, but he injured a knee and cadet eisenhower saw his football career come to an end. Traveledident wilson to west point for the academys graduation exercises in 1915, among the 164 cadets commissioned as Second Lieutenants in the United States army was Dwight David Eisenhower , happy to be a soldier and eager to be a good one. A year later, the handsome young officer and pretty may need geneva doubt were married on the day he was made a fresh lieutenant. Then the United States entered world war i. Hundreds of thousands of american citizens became soldiers and Dwight Eisenhower played an important part in training them for overseas duty. The two decades that followed the armistice were years of happy, peacetime service. The late 1930s, eisenhower served with General Macarthur in the philippines. Maneuverslp military in the grim summer of 1941. The axis armies had overrun the european continent and japan was poised to strike another blow in the pacific. In the realistic games, Dwight Eisenhower approved he had the brilliant mind and rugged physical vigor of an outstanding leader of men. World war ii, north africa. Here the career of Dwight Eisenhower flowered in victory over nazi general rommel, the first triumph after a nightmare of defeat. He raised the laurels with britton field marshal montgomery. Back home in abilene, misses eisenhower was proud as any mother could be with a treasured photograph of her famous son. One of the architects of victory in europe, eisenhower led the campaign that swept the forces of hillary to total defeat forces of hitler to total defeat. The man who went forward to do battle for justice and liberty returned to abilene and his mother the most notable american figure of his time. His people took him to their hearts. He was the man of the hour. Modesty,assurance and he won the acclaim and gratitude of his fellow americans and the entire free world. Now along with millions of others who saw service, he looked forward to settling down with his family to the rest he had earned. Battle weary gis in a Florida Hospital thought it only natural when he came among them for a physical examination that found him hale and hearty. None better than their commander that these g. I. Joes and their comrades among the allies were the truly heroic figures of the war. A tireless worker, he found relaxation from his many and complex tasks in fishing. He looked forward to a time when he could lay aside his official cares for an afternoon of casting in a stream where fish were biting. The demands for concentration offered him an opportunity to find a welcome respite. The busy general became one of the most famous golfers in america, if not one of the best. The long rest that he had look forward to was forgotten with his appointment as army chief of staff six months after ve day. His country needed his sound judgment and great ability, and the good soldier responded quickly. He had shared with misses eisenhower the joy of becoming a grandparent, feeling that nothing is greater then the simple fact a child is born. A new eisenhower generation begins. Securece in history was when, with his wife by his side, he ended his tour of duty as chief of staff and seemingly closed out 36 years of service. When he took his farewell salute , general eisenhower followed into civilian life the millions of soldiers that he had led. He was content to spend the rest of his years as president of Columbia University in the dignified client of epidemic of academic life. Wellwishers were clustered around their home in new york city to greet the eisenhowers on their arrival. For the First Time Since he left abilene, Dwight Eisenhower prepared to embark on a civilian career, faced with a new challenge, the administration of a giant among universities. The qualities of leadership which made him one of the great captains of all time would stand him in good stead. Eisenhowers at home at Columbia University. With his gracious modesty, he became the 13th president of the two century old university. Newsman simply, i want to try to live requirements of a new and very important job. By the time of his formal installation as head of the institution, attended by educators and leaders from around the globe, he was convinced he was ready for the job. While his proud family listened attentively, a dynamic institution, heir to the past, and pioneer of the future. Then educator eisenhower vitality pledges tremendous to the university. Welcoming his first freshman class, he likened himself with the crosssection of youth that stood before him. Observed, i am the first member of this class. It was the first i have been privileged to enroll here. I am a freshman president. Indias Prime Minister nehru was one of the many distinguished figures who received honorary degrees from columbia. Now a champion of freedoms cause in civilian life. In the autumn, his thoughts turned to football, his old love. And he and mrs. Eisenhower faithfully follow the fortunes of columbias team. [cheering] the late secretary of defense, james realized eisenhowers genius for getting things done and in 1949 asked him to serve as his civilian advisor for two months. Again, the old soldier agreed. A year later, at 60, he put aside the cap and gown he had worn as columbia president to become Supreme Commander in europe. For the second time in a decade, he was asked to bring the free nations together for a common task, defense against the threat of aggression. This time by communism. It was a momentous undertaking. As Supreme Commander, he was engaged for two years and the in the vital task of uniting and strengthening the defenses of for europe from norway to greece and turkey. Inspecting the units and the european command was one of his tasks, and the general seemed to enjoy it thoroughly. High on the italian alps, he reviewed the top and hearty alpine troops. Hardy alpine troops. He donned the feather cap symbolic of the mountain men. He talked soberly about the grave problems facing shape. We here are representatives of many nations, work day by day constantly with these intricate and difficult problems. We require faith, selfconfidence, devotion, tenacity, always tenacity. A year later, senator henry cabot lodge, jr. , first carried the message to the general that in america, his own people were calling for his leadership. The clearcut call could not be denied. Once again, he parted company with old comrades in arms, assured the foundations for European Solidarity were well set. With vigor and resourcefulness, he plunged into the new field of politics. The Republican National convention in chicago recognized the mandate of the Party Membership and made him the nominee for the presidency in 1952. Another dramatic triumph in the career of Dwight Eisenhower. Eisenhower and the candidate for the vice presidency, richard nixon. The Republican Team took a brief vacation before the campaign got underway. Fisherman eisenhower brought up his favorite subject, fishing, and told his running mate about the big one that got away. Nixon tried out eisenhowers favorite rod and receive some pointers on bringing in a big catch. Hooking develops many skills like preparing breakfast for visitors to his vacation retreat. Major John Eisenhower followed in the footsteps of his father as he left to serve with United Nations forces in korea. His parents, wife, and three children would miss him. Interrupting his campaigning, eisenhower visited his 179 acre farm near historic gettysburg in pennsylvania. There was a warm welcome for this homespun american from the plains of kansas whose roots are firmly planted in the rich soil of the midwest. A kansas farmer boy seeking a position of great responsibility, a role both national and international. The hour of decision was at hand. Through the voice of the ballot box, the people of america were being articulate. The voters turned out in record east, west, north, and south the , voters turned out in record numbers to choose the man who would guide the nation for the next four years. Early returns of Republican Party headquarters indicated a landslide for eisenhower. The New York Times sign in times square shows him far ahead. And then flashes the bulletin ike elected. Bedlam breaks loose in the republican headquarters. By the greatest popular vote ever given a candidate for the white house, Dwight Eisenhower has been chosen americas 34th president. The eisenhowers had much to be thankful for on thanksgiving day several weeks later. All the family could join them happily in celebrating this traditional american day of giving thanks for their blessings. [bell] religion has always played an important part in the life of the eisenhowers. [bell tolling] i am the most intensely religious man i know, the president elect said. Once. Then he explained, nobody goes through six years of war without faith. As he prepared to assume the difficult job of the presidency, he asked divine guidance and complete dedication to the service of his fellow citizens. For the eisenhowers these were busy, exciting days as the time drew near for the inaugural ceremonies that would formalize the Democratic Change of american leadership. In washington on january 20, 1953, beneath the great capitol dome, Dwight David Eisenhower once more dedicated his life to the service of his country and solemnly swore to president eisenhower preserve, protect, and defend the constitution of the United States. So help you god. President eisenhower so help me god. He shook hands with the chief justice and retiring president truman. And in a second was at his wifes side. Then he told the throng of his in his inaugural address. President eisenhower abhorring war as a chosen way to buck the purposes of those who threaten us, we hold it to be the first task of statesmanship that will develop the strategy that will deter the forces of aggression and promote conditions of peace. For, as it must be the supreme purpose of all free men, so it must be the dedication of their leaders to Save Humanity from preying upon itself. The stewardship of the American Government was in the hands of Dwight Eisenhower. Soon the members of his Administration Team and his cabinet were arriving at the white house to confirm with the president on the problems facing the nation. These were the men who, with their leader, must chart american policies. To the white house also came another group who would have much to say some day in the life of their country. They were a contingent of boy scouts, warmly welcomed by the president , who told them they are the Guiding Light of our national life. Leadership is measured by example, action, and earnestness of spirit, he said. Not by years of age. A white house tradition. Rolling easter eggs on the lawn , rolling easter eggs on the lawn, was revived by the president and his family. Thousands joined in the custom , including president eisenhowers grandchildren, david and barbara anne. Among his people, a popular president. To mrs. Eisenhower at left, the white house is home where she can be together with her mother on the day set aside in america to honor all mothers. Mrs. Eisenhower, a sister, and their proud mother enjoyed strolling the grounds. As part of his official duties, the president must report to congress on the state of the union. Shortly after his inauguration, Dwight Eisenhower delivered this message in person. In outlining his Foreign Program , he declared. President eisenhower the policy we pursue will recognize the truth, that no single country, even one so powerful as ours, can alone defend the liberty of all nations threatened by communist aggression from without or subversion within. Mutual security means effective mutual cooperation. For the United States, this means that as a matter of common sense and National Interest we , shall give help to other nations in the measure that they strive earnestly to do their full share of the common task. [applause] no wealth of aid could compensate for prosperity of spirit. The heart of every free nation must be honestly dedicated to the preserving of its own independence and security. [applause] the door to the white house is always open to the young men and women from many nations who come to the United States on the for the annual youth forum, sponsored by new york city newspaper. Young people can learn an important lesson from their experiences at the forum, the president told them, working together at home and in the world. A leader of this generation offers encouragement to the youth who must inherit the world of tomorrow. You can watch archival films on Public Affairs in their entirety on our weekly series reel america. Saturday at 10 00 p. M. And sunday at 4 00 p. M. Eastern on American History tv. Look atht on q1 day, a american president s through the lens of the books they bring with a journalist and historian. The story has often been that kennedys father was the one pulling the strings behind the scene. But that is not true. Jack kennedy wanted that Pulitzer Prize. There are multiple times he brought up people at surprise. He told a historian, i would rather win the Pulitzer Prize then be present. Even know he didnt want to do literary work my got himself the prize. In new york city, and washington, d. C. , people have been gossiping. Look . Really like that i wonder how much they are getting out of the royalty checks. But then the pulitzer changed it. It made it a moral and ethical question. Readers are like this, too. I looked at the letters kennedy was receiving in 1957. Librarians and schoolteachers teachers were sending him letters saying, did you really like this book . They were responding to the interview. That is not the right thing to do. Watch tonight at 8 00 p. M. Eastern on cspans q a. Students from across the country told us the most important issues for the president ial candidates to address our climate change, gun violence, teen vaping, college affordability, mental health, and immigration. We are awarding 100,000 in total cash prizes. The winners will be announced on march 11. 1918, about of 5000 soldiers of the three to 39th regiment sailed to a russian city 1000 miles northeast of moscow. They would spend the next year in the frozen north in an attempt to aid anticommunist forces. Next, author James Carl Nelson tells the story while discussing his book the polar bear expedition the heroes of americas forgotten invasion of russia, 1918 to 1919. This program was part of the 2019 National World war i museum and memorial symposium. Lora next, talking a little bit about stuff going on in russia. I feel like everything is relevant in the world today that connects back to world war i. Our next speaker is James Carl Nelson. He is the author of four books about the American Experience in world war i. The remains of company d, five lieutenants, i will hold. He is the winner of the colonel Joseph Alexander award for biography from the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation and the polar bear expedition the heroes of americas forgotten invasion of russia, 1918 to 1919