A good evening from a can admires and the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner and author of three zeros, he spoke. It is a pleasure to welcome him back. Somehow i couldnt quite believe but here we are. [laughter] tonight andrea young to thank for their support i to them. The last seven or eight years sometimes i get to a. Teacher, a [applause] now, we have proof there is progress. 2007, newt gingrich, 2070, mohammad yunus. [applause] from a ridiculous to the sublime. Im very excited to be with you and thrilled to talk about your new book, we were together last week at the united nations, both sustainable advocates we are both in that business as well begging for some attention to this. Your friend a book called the world of three zeros. I thought it was a book about u. S. Politics at first. But it is far more uplifting. The new economics of zero poverty, zero unemployment, and zero and carbon emissions. How do we do it . Give a glimpse. Basically its the question the way workers be more concentrated more and more. There is a concentration of wealth but many people are not aware that is getting bigger and bigger for a smaller number people. Its worrisome because it creates a ridiculous kind of world. You can call it an economy anymore. In the past in our textbooks and so on we talked about the champagne class theres so much of wealth first such a small percentage of people. And i feel like it doesnt really even fit into the picture is basically a growing thing. Its like a huge mushroom getting more huge and controlled by fewer pure people. The stem that comes out so this is not acceptable way and distractible way the worry thing is that mushroom is continuously getting bigger. This is sort of a ticking time bomb. They cannot continue like that. The pentup anger at the bottom some will explode and youll see the politics and social relationships with people, youll see it in the daily life of people, and really i was shocked by the brexit, almost like that kind of thing happening say we dont want anyone from Eastern Europe to commit. Theyre taking our income in our jobs, people at the bottom are complete because they dont know that they are struggling, losing jobs. The blaming outsiders. Theyre not looking at the real subject, that created brexit with unheard of situation where they should be getting together and today there islands distinguishing from other european countries. Although be inside. Until the real subject which is the economic machine that you build the language sucking up everything in its passing on fewer and fewer to people. So looking for what are the ways to solve that problem. So talking about distributing to the poor who would be texting them because when you control all the wealth you can troll the power to. Its a concentration of all of the power. So you control the power from the government. So youre asking government and you will make sure that there are 101 ways to explain that. And here we have a cabinet filled with billionaires planning their next tax cut. So that is kind of depressing situation. Luckily years the missing perception of human beings. Also the selfless interest, selfish interest. If you think human beings present both disinterest than the economic world so sensitive presents when it became more and more significant. And it turns into greed. It turns into avoiding all the other. So i would say bring in this senseless interest into the marketplace and say that we could do this to solve problems. Simply to solve problems in the common feature, none of them met have created to make money for me or anyone else. Well see more more of them and then we can start solving problem only social business, getting came from my own experience. Now we have 9 million in bangladesh then we see their children we help them to go to school get an education though i dont have a job what you do, what is the solution. Then they started say why are you looking for a job, im not a job seeker, job creator. The syndicate your mother, if 9 million illiterate women can start a business with lots of 30 or 40, while these education and all this knowledge you want to wait for somebody else, why dont you just go back to your mother to learn from her. So now we create this and asking people to come with Business Ideas. If you dont have Business Ideas going talk to your mother. She is the inhouse expert to tell you you can make it ten or 50 times bigger because she didnt have that capacity. Some of these young people are coming. And then the second one is directing human beings. Said human beings are not born to work think that the born to be a Problem Solver we are hunters and gatherers, this is her history. We did send job applications when were in the caves. So i said thats her history. If you put this into the picture, suddenly the question doesnt look as it does now and create a world of completely different all the problems that you see with poverty and unemployment. Unemployment is its own work to begin. If youre not looking for unemployment there is no unemployment. Someday years later when three zeros or publish. We have to get to the third zero. They talk about the huge problem, course its a huge problem. Its not just Big Companies to do it they have to do it. The pc will buy things which are greed like file my own choice i can buy this or if youre not quite sure what theyve done i would stay out of it. [inaudible] i want to make a life for myself in a way, doesnt have any other life. So im okay but someone in some other country like bangladesh could be washed away with the feds and so on and talking about their Climate Strategy and its not possible to see what they were so we can do that. Also the same time we can see it in a number of social businesses and justifications. The same time they do that in bangladesh to simply be a, we create a business and start selling we tell the villagers whatever money spent every month, give that money to us. Several years back we became the Largest Energy system in the world because nobody else is doing it. So it is done in a way that it makes sense to people is really paying for the kerosene. The theres other things that you can do, every country it grows. Only 2 of force are left in haiti, this 2 will disappear in the future. Twenty years or 25 years 25 of the force there. It may not bring money right away, but you are not insistent it can be done in a sustainable way. This if you take off your glasses with dollar signs than he can see the world. The moment you put it on or take it off you see enormous opportunity to sell problems. You reminded me when he talked to these wall street folks, im sure theres some here, i went to a Hedge Fund Conference that i found to be amazing in this mindset issue because there is a clever money manager on stage discussing how his portfolio works. He was talking about Foreign Policy in crisis between this country and that country. For me i was getting into the this story and wondered how we would get the diplomats there and maybe it would be a crisis and he said therefore its absolutely necessary to short the and no matter what it came down to dollars. And it takes a certain kind of genius like that. On an economist, you cant to that. So, you mentioned that you have a Venture Capital fund for social business, how does that work, puts money in . How do Something Like this get started . This sounds like a wonderful idea but it reminds me a little bit of the very famous line of gandhi when he was asked what do you think of western civilization and he said, it would be a good idea. So, when you think of selfless economics, be nice, but who is going to do it . How would Something Like this work . Is this, i beg for a living so im happy to beg always, should we be begging nor is there a systems approach, how could Something Like this not only take off because clearly you started a lot of social businesses and we meet people all the time who want to do wonderful things, but it is not often not simple to find the resources my wife, sonja we beg for Community Health workers and people are able to say no even though when you tell them is saving lives and crucial. So how to do it . This is another part of the book, looking for the answer, when theyre talking about the social business nobodys interest if youre not making money, i said well, its because the only thing ever heard was making money your mine is about making money, you dont understand anything else, but if you take off those classes then you can see there is another thing. Making money and is making other people happy, if you see that it will come to you, im not asking for you to come and help them move on with your life, saying youd be changing yourself saying something is one thing when big businesses are paying attention they get suspicious, maybe something will happen. What did i do wrong . Is a wonderful problem. Theyre not alone and that in any country youll see that proportion of halfandhalf. We are looking for what problem we have gone through many options. Live finally the ideas to create a special kind of deal and create the company but in order to solve the problem how do you do that . You put all the micronutrients. [inaudible] to make money to start at a many frills so that people can be attracted to that, and asked to pay a higher price. So we created that and we still want to reduce the cost of production we did as much as we could. But the Marketing Strategies in the cities of the supermarket the work it price, and we make a lot of money at that. The we would use this money so as the cost of production and we would engage the women in the villages to go door to door. So that it would become very popular. Thats one model but it led to many other things. Other countries became like soup. Like middle school food they provide the soup another country in columbia libido is a sugar cream based drink sugarcane is sweet so why dont we use this idea, make it fortified vanilla and the servant in schools and children try to drink they would be drinking this water. Anyway, so this is the fortified vanilla that doesnt cost much. Were using this is a technique so this is a social business idea. Many like a fry company i did not know much about this it seems to me that whatever if you eat french right anywhere the world 60 of the french try market so we work with them to create the social business to make the farmers produce more for the International Market and so so on but it got into their head the students in the social Business Opportunity they been in this business but have not seen this before. Then they came and said that, only 60 emissions dont pick them up. And then 20 because we dont want any other french right to buy because theyre the right shape. If we dont buy them we cannot sell. Now that their social business interest in people you helping people with good food. So we decided a new social business to pick up the potato that was left behind and hire you people in france to run the business and use the potato to make potato soup. 40 of the vegetables that grover europe for the simple reason they do not look to be in good shape. The shape is very important. If the cucumbers lab said nobody will buy. They said well if you want to go in the supermarket your vegetable has to be and this formation. Thats how consumers like it. Its very interesting and i think the point you made that i want underscore youre able to make something very cheap because i wasnt looking for profit. And most of the textbook it is the opposite says it drives on the cost of competition. Were running a crazy experiment in this country which is unlike the Healthcare Systems in the highincome world, ours is based on private motor. I will have the most Expensive Health care system in the world we are paying thousands of dollars per person more. Whats crazy because all we have to do is look at how its done elsewhere. Lets run on a noncommercial basis because its a public good and service. And here is run on having to make the market work better. Every time we do that the price goes up 1000 times so the mindset is a part of it the power to exploit market. So then i started buying all the goods and services in this new company and they chop it up. When you chop up the vegetables you another shape. Theres no way you can hit them anymore. I hope everybody is taking notes, not only on how to cook soup but thinking about it. This is enormous so now this is the potato and vegetables. And about your Health Care May have more program in new york city they said it would never work in this country, it worked beautifully, started in 2008. We created many other branches new york city and other cities. Today we have over 100,000 women who received almost 1 billion alone so, to know that this is happening in all the branches finally these people with healthcare. So 70 have to provide it because the system is not caring for that so now we have a new business Healthcare System and everybody chips in and takes care of each other. If we had it with every microcredit branch we would have the Healthcare Program. Theres no reason. Today healthcare could be provided. But the commercial doesnt make it help it. Yourself on to become a source of your Healthcare Program for watauga about Artificial Intelligence, if you put Artificial Intelligence to serve the Healthcare Program you dont need any of those others. Its a question of your mind, which direction are we looking at. If you refocus your mind looking at this and realizing i can bring all of this power to solve all this problem, ours problems would be solved. Thats why i said its possible to have this world so and i explain its not something to convince. I was asking who are you because i am not familiar when i ask what kind of business you do the returning to like french try said yes i like french for they say 50 of the french right we supply into the world. So those companies came a young people coming with Business Ideas initially us small one but then it can grow. You are saying that kind of ecology were the normal business sector continues, this new social business sector lives alongside it, and its also your say a way to change the evil side the money only corporate world. Because they could get involved also because its a very interesting set of cases youre talking about, a lot of businesses have no idea what is needed, why their problems. Even a notforprofit, one of the big chains of Health Providers to the cfo and talked about a way to address the very poor people in this hospital complex and they said were not interested in that category. There are those 3 cents per medicaid patient, were not really interested in building up that line of business. But thats a hospital in the neighborhood. So all these problems can be handled in a much different way. Determine how to make more money they say you have a Business School to teach people to serve these companies why dont you so they know how to create business to solve the problem and youve created some of those. Yes i have one of the leading cities in the countrys who started this theyre looking for ways how to change it. So young people come with the frustrations of lacey theres no into this. I can do is get a job and serve the country and get a good salary and carson so on, that they have so much power with the technology in their hand they can do anything they wanted the job doesnt allow them to do that. Because im helping you to become richer than you were yesterday. So i said our judicial system has to be redesigned so i could be an employee of a company or an office, ive been seeing it again and again. Theyre not looking for jobs, if this familiar with the Business World disco in the neighborhood of three women who never had the idea so what are we doing on the school . This is an option what option do you want to take. So people are looking for this. Im there have been social business competition see dont need to have the money first. Many people say did you vest with the money comes. Could be a simple story but a powerful story to make. We looked at this company back in 2005 and all the legal formalities done and then we put our halfmillion dollar in the bank account. We had such a big company for half a million, we waited and waited so i started calling and writing them letters. They said we have some time. So investment in this Company Shareholders give you the money to make more money so will be violating the shareholders but they came out with a brilliant solution let all the shareholders of the company same this year will give you a certain amount in the end were trying to create a company in bangladesh to solve the problem. We need half a Million Dollars to put into the company. Here is a box that youd like to invest. 90 of the shareholder signed up. We needed only half a Million Dollars. Employees all around the world responded strongly to the company nasa shareholders to participate in this project the company was forced to write a letter to the employees, seven there is a 65 million now what to do so they created a social Business Fund many social businesses are created in many countries and they kept coming from the shareholders every year. So if you raise the question of the popular way to commit. Money is not the problem. The problem is here, what you want to do for your life. If you resolve the question Everything Else assault. Can micro finance also part of the channel for financing . To social business can take a loan or repair of a the idea that it social its not distributing business phone we want to make it social business but one third of the Company Shares is owned so when you ask is coming from all of the dividends received there many other sources we started with this and that came to the breaking point and is creating more and more. So now we have four hospitals running. In social business you have to return the money you cannot take dividends you simply get your money back. When you get your money back. Pay back the capital it should be done its a very important point after this money comes back. So it should be invested to do another hospital so now four hospitals will be paid back. All this money goes into creating second and third hospital. Sam is coming out of the money. This is part of the whole thing. How does it relate to islamic finance . I it is a no interest idea that you pay back but theres no interest being paid back,. Maybe. Thats amazing you guys are the next step so you go back into your children first, dont be a job seeker, beer job creator. Or you can be an employee at work for somebody he could be a hero so that decision is not given in our families. As a powerful message to give. We need to create a financial system. Someone provides us money to start, if today and unemployed young person in new york city with a brilliant business idea comes to they have a brilliant idea to start a business never be called in to get them out because theyre asking for something. Thats a consistently have. That system gives to people. It doesnt go to the bottom. It is a critical point. So how do you run a social bank or social Venture Capital, how do you judge if youre the banker . Because you do have a credit limit what are the criteria . We say to you people forget about jobs look at your mother, then we say come up with Business Ideas. Soon other coming up with Business Ideas. Nobody is going to be rejected so dont worry you may not get the money, youll get the money. Anybody who wants to start a business if your Business Plan doesnt sound right we will work with you until it comes to the level you can take the money. So make your able to start the second principle is nobody is abandoned. Your business may fit we will help you to start again. Business, failures a part of business so dont be afraid of that. Will be with you until you are successful then he pay back the money in your be doing business to raise money for yourself. Youre coming up. But one idea we would like to have that maybe youll start a social business is not an obligation. Because it came from that system you oblige yourself that you can do that. We help some people doing very well every month we have young people so is becoming bigger and bigger every day from one fund. Wears it base . And most of the businesses in bangladesh. Why should people be unemployed because of the system that we built the job doesnt come so i cannot figure out why a young educated person at the time of his life sit idle and do nothing, as if somebody said they cannot do something. He cannot even think, i have all the opportunities to go on my own. A job is something else, im a person, i can do anything i want. That helps if you have the right kind of financial. If you put money on the table nobody would be unemployed person. And in the beginning not everybody will jump out at exit i can do Better Business than some woman took it and said my god like it better this is how the whole system works. That is nothing of the whole. The whole problem with the system is happening because of the failure of the institutions. One issue open racing for years is who would have been made with the poor peoples. Nobody is connected. See connect them so there is good as everybody else. Has anybody started this in the u. S. Or europe . When i came this time here somebody said, you are invited to restaurant to have dinner. But this is a social business in new york so there is a beautiful restaurant, i said how did you get this idea they said dont you remember we travel together in haiti we talked about it when she is a financial expert walmart, young lady server can i do, i can create a social business very popular now, three months old. It is not me pushing around anybody, she got the idea of incessant social business examples and got excited about it. So reading this book im sure many will come into their own social business. If you take it as small as you want. If you take three out of four young people create a business to solve unemployment issue. In her theres been employed by the restaurant . X prisoners. So they hired the young x prisoners and train them another very good food and Everybody Loves it. So she thought about what she can do. So its not rocket science. Everybody can dont think that way. Where should i do it, the human issue. I should be doing that if i can afford it. If i can do three people out of unemployment the system is the same, its just a reputation starts tiny and then goes global. In the planning for the next year they want to raise it to half a million first is 100,000, the next is half a million. The total amount will be 10 billion. Is asking how much money you need to the extent of 10 billion in the calculation was 250 million. I said can we find that why should anybody be thinking were this is coming from if i can reach half a million or 10 billion. Everybody should be going after you. Youre serving the people who answer. Thats the challenge. Create the examples. It can be done. Once people see it can be done everybody wants to join in. No doubt there is a contagious to it to trigger and give people the ideas. Maybe this is what the Sustainable Development goals can be. Gives the idea that heres what needs to be solved. Here the kids that need school. This is also crazy that we have millions of kids not in school and a social business to get them in school would be obvious. Bringing electricity to households, these are very solvable and practical problems. Can i change the subject . Two weeks ago you emailed me and i was grateful into many other people a terrible and political crisis youre observing and the man more. You are taking the lead on this globally you have brought attention, et cetera be good for people to know and hear from you and understand what its about whats happening what we should be doing. The gets crazier and crazier. This country is led i have an even crazier country. We cannot even imagine suddenly, we see people running toward bangladesh. We cannot believe this is happening to a neighboring country. It the only credit they have committed happen to be muslim. This is it. There are citizens in this country right from the birth of the country. Theres no problem at all like anybody else who live there but in 1982 the military government said you are not our citizen and they took away their citizenship. Before that their government and parliament, and the Political Party thats okay. You did that but then they say you cannot live in this country. They tried many different ways. She said i not know why these people are the whole world. This is the textbook case of ethnic cleansing. The secretarygeneral made this statement. Macron said theres a genocide going on in the country so every other nation was saying that. The council has condemned that but nothing happened. She is still the way she is. Out of desperation i thought i would get my friends together to go to the Security Council and im very happy. You ask and i will sign, thats for sure. We are watching, horrified not really understanding. From a distance i am right there. I come from the same region. I speak the same language. When i see it on cnn i feel like im the only one that understands a language. This is crazy. They burned down the village and murdered people. Every day they are dead in the river. They simply deny that they had anything to do with that. We are saying by the aegis come over. I invited them to come to bangladesh and visit the place and if you feel the people are coming from there you tell them as much as their country is your country indeed like to take it back. I will take you back and thats the only way to solve it. Otherwise there is no solution. They will try to attack things so you open up a pandoras box now. They are living their end they had never heard of them. Now suddenly they have become extinct. Most of the people are women and children. What happened to the men . Still people dont know what happened to the men. All they see are men women and children. Did she respond . Has she responded to you . I tried but no response. No response. Keep trying. We go talk to the secretarygeneral and talk to several leaders at the united nations. My message was this has to be stopped quickly because the longer longer it becomes more complicated and its a civilized region. This is not going to end easily. Theres a lot of tension in this region. Shocking and terrifying. Ladies and gentlemen let me turn to you. We have time for some discussion and i think there is a microphone out in front. Yeah, perfect. All i would ask you please come up to the mic if you are interested and tell us who you are briefly. You can make a comment or a question. The only requirement is be brief so that others can do it too. Dont hog the mic but other than that you are very welcome. Please. My background is in finance and risk management. This is another bubble we are in here. I met you during the earthquake in 2005 or 10,000 people had died. There was an interesting experiment in creativity all the work we did delivering food for developing new homes and i think i met you at the marriott. You gave me a hug which i still remember. What is interesting is ive beee social business. I think you should consider the outcomes of that experiment. If i go to d. C. Or many of the specialist they say all this work you have done this informal work. Its not to be recognized. The only work we recognize is if you go to a school and get a degree in entrepreneur ship and then studied for three years with usaid. That is recognized work. The rest of it is just all, that is not creativity. These people who have their own vision of not being able to connect. You need to have some local knowledge of the countries. A good example you are giving is fine. People absorb it in one way. Can you help me mediate that risk somehow because the way you were looking at it if you dont absorb those risks and people like me you will keep getting these surprises. Why is it getting worse . I have a piece of advice for you though. Dont go to washington. Thats a general piece of advice. I came to the Earth Institute and i wrote an email and i have no connections other than meeting with you. Okay, thank you very much. Just a quick answer to that. When you do something new you are current so you dont expect everything will be for you. You have to be patient and make it happen. You need a lot of patience to make it happen. Its not easy. It takes a lot of that. You can connect other people. Where are the places which you can get sympathetic responses. Thank you. Hi. I am simon and when i was a little kid and i was four years old i met you in michigan. My question to you is i know there are lot of people that meet your International Stature and they see it as a threat to their authority. Thats why they took the bank from you. My question is will you ever get into politics and bangladesh . No way. [laughter] why would you do that . What is your role . Not anything direct because im not holding a position within the bank but they are my friends and we worked together. We have worked together for 40 years. They are all close to us. Think you. Thank you. Good evening im from pakistan. I am here at university and im exploring what can be the governments role in the strategy . We tried to explain to let people do it because we have a history of government messing things up. But it would be good for the government to kind of keep a distance and the role that i could find for the government is lets say you become a cheerleader. Somebody does good and you applaud them, you did good work but dont try to help them. With the help they do it in strange ways and start taking command of view. You can do it yourself and later on government may do it. They can create their own social business to. For example those Venture Capital from talking about random plate people. Even the employed people. If you have an opportunity to say i quit i go into business. Social Business Funds and capital that would be the helpful thing to do. The real energies from the other people and that young people with technology to design it and make it happen. Would he have the space do this in pakistan . Therethere are different buig firms and im interested in doing that. Thank you for being here. My mother is from. You know everyone. Did anybody meet me when i was three . [laughter] oak park michigan anybody . I graduated from economics at emory university. I have read some of your other work. Very soon im planning to go back to bangladesh to open the world of business. Im 22 years old but im wondering for 22yearold whos lived in the u. S. For 10 years to go back to bangladesh and to be a part of something review have any advice or opportunities. I know you mentioned the Venture Capital fund. Not just for me in bangladesh but for anyone in another developing country who want to be actively involved. What are your thoughts . You have to be very patient. Dont expect just because you came from the United States all of a sudden everything is happening. It doesnt. You will be very frustrated. That is the most important thing to remember. Everything will go against you. Let me give you one more tip. How many people here know the Sustainable Development goals . This is a random crowd of course and a random crosssection of new yorkers. Raise your hand and how many are going to learn them in the next hour or . All the rest so the Sustainable Development goals that mohammed and i are advocates for secretarygeneral, these are the goals that all 193 governments agreed on as being priorities for the world for the next 15 years. That by itself should tell you the world agrees on basically nothing. But they did agree on these so its a good start. And the second is that when they were adopted the speaker that morning at the u. N. Was pope francis. Thats another good sign that this is a good thing, really a good saying and what pope francis said this is our moral responsibility all 193 world leader said yes we are honored. So i needed as a serious suggestion. These arent orientation for things we ought to do. The one ive been spending the last few days on every day, every hour two of them actually spg three which my wife sonia and i work on. Thats health for all you heard about social business in the health sector. As pg for his education for all entities to ensure that every child on the planet can get at least a secondary school education. Yesterday i met with a wonderful woman who founded something called Bridges International which some of you may have heard of which is and education ngo. Its a business actually. Its not quite social, the forprofit business but they are doing a wonderful job in the slums of nairobi. Its exactly on helping kids who would have no chance for school to get access. They were working on the price point, how many provided quality education at 4 per child per month because thats what the households could afford. Thats very tough. You have to be really clever. Shes a ph. D. In anthropology. Her husband is an mba in education economics. They are very creative but the point that i want to make is that we have a set of problems that really needs solving urgently and i believe they are very important orientation. If you carry the calling card of Sustainable Development tools others will somehow know something about them and thats our job also to make sure you know about them and carry that. I would just say this is one thing to think about. Look down the list. What really grabs you when you go home and you go to bangladesh and look. You will see lots of problems, lots of gaps in lots of things that need solving. At the core of professor eunices insight is to solve problems. The Sustainable Development goals and away help to encapsulate as i have two quests we should be when we put thes currency. I said we should take. I feel if industries in the Big Companies be like times just because i happen to be a father or a mother or son or daughter doesnt mean im not involved. All those people have their families in their personal lives. Hopefully they will do a more to make it happen. If i could add a couple of thoughts the american political context. Our system is so corrupt, its out of control and if you ask why trump pulled out of the paris climate agreement if it werent for the corruption you probably never would hear of the paris climate agreement exist times to kiss the guy doesnt know very much. So what happened . What happened the telltale sign of that was the week before trump pulled out he got a letter from 22 republican senators that said pull out. If you go to opensecrets. Org which is one of my favorite web sites which tracks who gets money to home these are 22 senators on the page. They are paid for by the oil and gas industry. If you take scott pruitt who is the at epa, thats a technical term. He has been on the take of the oil and gas industry all of his career. So complete your responsibility. What do we do . This is why the u. S. Is in a situation not because the American People dont know, some dont but about 70 of americans in every survey say invest in renewables. You know, people know that the climate is being racked. You have to absolutely be under the control of Companies Big money not to have watched in the last few weeks the issue we are facing. This is really what we are up against. That is the question, what to do about it . I think there are many things that i think mohammads answer, every sense of this has to be brought to bear. One idea which i would love to get going and maybe we need a social business to do it, we have two brothers in this country that people know about, the koch brothers. They fund nice block lots of nice things in the city. They fund the biodiversity hall, the American Natural History Museum so theres a museum after they destroy all of it. Honest to god. They owned the largest private oil and gas industry and the in the United States. They are terrible polluters and they are the most irresponsible people in our country in terms of big money being put down to by the Republican Party to stop any kind of action on climate. I have learned one thing. I dont watch enough tv unfortunately so i was in the studio watching and they talked about the good they are which is a good sign. It means they have consumer businesses. So we can boycott them because they really like money, these guys. They have the glasses on. They have got everything. They are just a walking they owned georgiapacific. Georgiapacific is the pope paper company. They make tissue paper and toilet paper. They get close to our skin. Why dont we stop whining that stuff . [applause] really. Thats part of the responsibility. We have got to get organized. There was by the way a Shareholder Resolution this past Board Meeting that passed over the objections of the ceo that called on the company to report the risks to its shareholders of Climate Change stranding the assets of the company because they want honest financial reporting. Thats another way to go after it as responsible investors and responsible consumers, political protests. We really need to step up our game so we dont have these maniacs that are wrecking the whole world. And i believe another way our lawsuits, lawsuits, lawsuits. Any lawyers here . Do you exxonmobil please. Make classaction cases because look at the damage the company has done. Now people are paying with their lives in the caribbean islands that are being destroyed in the warming climate with the storms and so forth. I think the answer is we have got to do everything in big that to keep oriented to the good and make the difference between good and evil and keep the sense of responsibility. When social business, they have to do it that way because thats selfhelp. And we may need to use the law or politics or consumer boycotts we have to do it that way as well. Thank you. [applause] professor yunus in professor sachs lovely to see you both. Don sent me to say hello to you and kunal sent me to say hello to you. Im laura and my question is. You were going to tell me where we met the right . At the u. N. Thank goodness. What tools and words of wisdom can parents give their children to lead a life of service, lives of creativity and what can you tell your child to help them keep going when their business doesnt work the first time . One thing that parents can do for the children, help them to think about what kind of life they would like to have for themselves so they can decide on their own. You should be a doctor, you should be a ceo. Instead of that as long as they are in the education process this question will come back again and again. What is the purpose of a life you have decided for yourself . You have a have a purpose. Otherwise you just live to survive and it doesnt make any sense. You have to have a purpose, why you were here. Its a very short period. At the same time young people in school and at home design the work they want to create. The world is not given. The world was created at every moment and use a wide examination. So that they see this as what i have to take to the world. And then think how do you do that and what are the steps to make it happened . Remind young people the most powerful generations Human History because no other generation ever had so much power in this generation has because of technology. As you have this power make sure you use the power. If you dont use the power you will be ashamed that you had it and he never used it. Its important for young people to realize they are powerful and be sure they use their power for to understand what they should do for the future. Wonderful. Ladies and gentlemen you heard it from mohammad