Rep cummings to dr. Wilson, i want to thank you for your very kind introducon. Good morning to everyone. I am certainly proud to be with you on this wonderful occasion. As i was sitting there listening to my good friend and mentor and colleague, i could not help but think about the campus as it was maybe 15 or so years ago, and think about how far we have come and i am so proud to be associated with Morgan State University. It is one of the proudest things i do sitting on the board. Give yourselves a hand. We have been great. Chairman, mr. Mfume, and my distinguished colleagues, of this Great University, i thank you for inviting me here today. My thanks to you, as well, ladies and gentlemen, for joining us here at Morgan State University for a brief conversation about the future of our graduates and the future of our country. I am also pleased to be joined by my wife, dr. Maya rockeymoore cummings, coming and many of my family members today. You all agree there is something inspiring and life affirming about standing here among women and men. Who have completed one difficult journey in their lives and are about to embark upon another. Ladies and gentlemen, they started something and they finished it. Give yourselves a hand. [applause] we know from our study of ecology that life flourishes most at the crossroads where two diverse ecosystems meet. Graduation days are also a crossroads. With those whom we acknowledge and honor are also challenged. Both by your recognition and by the life forces. But they are now called upon to make. I would add that this year especially, our graduates will be embarking on lives of accomplishment. But at the same time, our nation is also at a critical crossroads. In the words of former president barack obama, we americans must decide what kind of nation we want our country to be. And then we must go about the business of shaping our destiny. Ladies and gentlemen, i will offer some thoughts this morning about these challenges and about our ability to overcome them. As is appropriate on graduation day, i will speak first to our graduates. About the true value of the obstacles they have overcome and will overcome in their lives. Hopefully, all you this morning, we will gain some small benefit from my experience in this regard. Having spoken to those who are strong and resilient people, i would expand those thoughts to the challenges we all must confront and overcome as citizens of this great nation. Graduates, before i begin, allow me to join you in giving some credit where credit is due. We seldom achieve anything meaningful in life by our own efforts alone. So graduates, please join me in first thanking your gods. Thanking your families. Thanking your friends. [applause] thanking your professors. Thank you for the cleaning lady and the janitor. All them. And all of the other people who have stood by you and help you to reach this graduation stage. And parents, just a little footnote, i know youve been tired of lending money to your students. Well, i would not wait i would not expect it to come too soon. Im still trying to collect. [applause] from my 36yearold. You have sacrificed for it, graduates, you prayed for it. You stayed up late for it. Some of you have even fallen down while pursuing it. But thank god, graduates, that when you fell down, you dusted yourself off and got back up. [applause] so therefore, you are justified in taking pride in all that you have accomplished. And i thank you for something else. Thank you for allowing your aspirations to inspire all of us. Now, as i promised, ill take a few moments explaining why i believe that the obstacles that you have overcome in life are so important. So often, people curse their lives and curse the difficult things they are going through. But they do not realize that in those difficult moments are often blessings. Come on, now. Thats why i said to michael cohen, when bad things happen to you, dont ask the question why did it happen to me. Question, why did it happen for me. To do so i must briefly share a childhood experience that helped illustrate what i am sharing with you this morning. I spent my earliest years in a small rented rowhouse in south baltimore. We lived in an area near fort mchenry. You know the place. Where the starspangled banner still waves. And like all american children, i recited a pledge to the flag every morning. I must tell you, however, that i had to question whether those inspiring words, liberty and justice for all, included little elijah. Our poorly equipped 10room Elementary School did not have a lunchroom, an auditorium, a gymnasium, and a little tiny it had a little tiny playground. I was trying to learn in what was then called the third group. Today, we call it special ed. One day in the sixth grade, a School Counselor asked me what i wanted to become in life. I had been inspired by a lawyer from the local naacp named Juanita Jackson mitchell. She stood up for us little children in south baltimore where we had marched to integrate the riverside Swimming Pool not far from our homes. So i told the counselor i just wanted to be a lawyer. I dreamed of becoming a lawyer so that i can go out and help people. I must tell you, though, the counselor looked at me and said, you poor kid. He said, you will never be a lawyer. I want to make it clear, he was my color. Lets be clear on that. He then said something to me , chairman mfume, that has haunted me all my life. He said, who do you think you are . How dare you think that you can become a lawyer. Your mom has a fourth grade education. Your dad has a fourth grade education. Former sharecroppers. Living in a three room house. Seven brothers and sisters. How you think youre going to do that . Young people, i must tell you, i almost lost my faith that day. I went home and told my mother, who did not have a ph. D. In education but she had a ph. D. In faith. [applause] and others teachers like posy, whos now dead. I believed in my potential and saw my strengths. They saw things in me, mr. President , that i didnt even see in myself. Our recreation leader captain jim smith, took me under his arms. Our local pharmacist, dr. Friedman, gave me a little job filling a prescription without a license at 14. Amen. [laughter] now, i could fill some pills now. All right. I was good. I didnt know what they did for you but i knew i could fill them. So together with my parents, these wise and caring adults lifted me up by the strength of their example. They took my big dream and made it their own. So i kept working hard. When i madelly came it out of the third group. Went on to get this Phi Beta Kappa key. When they said, how did i make it, i didnt know what they were talking about. I didnt pledge for no fraternity. What are you talking about . Come to find out, one of the highest honor societies in the world. And thats with 14 years in the maryland legislature. I was elected by my neighbors to represent them in the congress of the United States of america. Following the distinguished service of kweisi. As a result, ladies and gentlemen, i am honored and privileged to stand before you on this wonderful occasion. Because of this, im privileged to stand here and remind you of a very important truth. Listen up. You, each and every one of you, are better and more valuable precisely because of the obstacles you have faced and overcome. Everything that has happened to you up until this moment, good, bad, and ugly, prepared you for this moment. Understand what i am saying to you now. I want you to know that back when i first went to congress, they put me in leadership after about a year, and i would sit there and wonder what i had to contribute. I asked the question, what would a little fellow who grew up in south baltimore have to contribute to all these people i have seen on television . What would he have to contribute, the one who graduated from the hbcu . And then, one day they were talking about special education and her Leadership Meeting and a little boy came and said, elijah, it is time for you to. Y something and i said to myself, i dont have anything to contribute. Ive had a rough life. They dont want to hear what i have to say. The little boy said, you better get up. You the only expert in here. The only one that had been in special ed. Amen. [laughter] so i got up and i began to talk about my experience in special ed. I talked about the pain. I talked about the frustration. I talked about the victories. And on that day, that Little Committee began to put together some things that gave us more funding for special ed. I am saying to our graduates never forget the bridge that brought you over. Never forget. [applause] so now, graduates, i shared this personal story with you. By the way, let me give you a footnote. My first client, one of my first clients when i became a lawyer, was the counselor who had told me i would never be a lawyer. [applause] that leads me to another point. Dont let anybody define you. You must define yourselves [applause] so now, graduates, i shared this personal story and i want you to appreciate your human potential. You are not hearing this from someone who grew up with a silver spoon. Nah. Nah. I didnt have no silver spoon. I didnt even have a plastic one. [laughter] they do make some nice plastic spoons now, you notice . [laughter] this fromaring someone who grew up in adversity. And therein is the potential value that you yourselves have overcome. From my own life and from my service on this distinguished morgan state board of regents, i know that many of you have struggled. I know you have struggled to obtain your education. I know that many of you are the first in your generation to get a college degree. I know that despite our efforts and we do work hard to make morgans education affordable as possible, many of you all have a lot of student loans. Amen. I know overcoming all of these challenges has instilled in you a soft heart for others, and a backbone of steel. I can tell you that a steel backbone and a soft heart will beat a silver spoon any day. Graduates, these insights about the challenges brings me back to the critical crossroads where we stand today. To that fork in the road for yourselves and your country, your Life Experiences and your educational achievements are essential elements of our potential to lead our nation during a difficult and challenging time. The fundamental question for each of us is this. What will you do with this potential . Will you draw upon the confidence in your competence that you have gained when you are confronted with future and by future obstacles . Have you learned not to mistake a comma in life for periods and carry on . Will you recognize the opportunities that are now open to you and fight against anyone who intentionally or otherwise stands in the way of your achieving your destiny . And most important of all, to me and your country, will you utilize the obstacles that you have overcome as passports to helping others reach their own potential in life . Graduates, the answers to these questions, i submit to you, will define your future as citizens of what is still the most significant democracy and democratic republic in the history of the world. This is the challenge to which i will now turn. Ladies and gentlemen, a few moments ago i shared with you briefly, as a child, my family lived near fort mchenry, where the starspangled banner waves. My reciting the flag to the flag and wondering whether it meant anything to me. I also shared with you how i had been inspired by a lawyer. Those two taught me two important lessons. It taught me i had rights, that others had to respect, even if they didnt want to, and it taught me that we sometimes must struggle and even experience pain as we stand up for our constitutional rights. And to all of us who are blessed to be citizens of this United States, i must submit to you that the time to stand up and be counted is right now. Dont dont dont wait. We have to stand up right now. Since the 2016 president ial election, the American People have marched, organized, and demanded serious reforms in their government. Then, last year in 2018, the people elected a democratic majority in the house of representatives. We have been charged with more seriously and comprehensively addressing the challenges that are central to our daily lives. Americans from every ethnic and religious background have been crying out to congress that will confront the widening disparities in our incomes. Were working to address the serious, unresolved challenges that confront us in public education, health care, law enforcement, and our environment. Yet, even as we continue our struggle for greater social justice, the overriding challenge that we must now confront and overcome is far more fundamental. Please consider this. At the close of our nations Constitutional Convention in 1787, Benjamin Franklin was asked the framers had proposed a republic or a monarchy. Mr. Franklin is said to have replied, and i quote, a republic, if you can keep it. If you can keep it. Today in 2019, we still have a republic, if we can keep it. The functioning and the very legitimacy of our very democratic system has been under siege for some time. Theres no room for error. We must confront and overcome this continuing attack on our elections from sources both foreign and domestic. We must address as well the failure of our administration, this administration, and some in congress that adequately defend us against these attacks, to fight for the very soul of our democracy. It has been raised inescapably by the actions of the president of the United States of america. Both while in office, and it still may be determined by his prior conduct. I did not come here to give a political speech. I came here to make it clear that we have got work to do. Equally dangerous [applause] equally dangerous, if not more so, the threats to our democracy have been allowed to metastasize by the failure of the current republican majority in the senate and the prior Republican House majority to fulfill our constitutional duties, to investigate and cure the executive abuse, and hold this administration accountable. For the unity and the future of our democratic republic, remember, the one we want to keep, Congress Must reassert our constitutional power and obligation of oversight. For the unity and future of our democratic republic, patriotic citizens of every political persuasion must support us in meeting this challenge. We must demand and obtain answers to serious questions that, until now, have gone unanswered. Most important of all, you must perform this constitutional duty so effectively, efficiently, and convincingly that those americans who support the president and those who disagree will reach a shared and united answer as to how our nation must proceed. I share all this with you, ladies and gentlemen, because our citizenship brings with it duties as well as rights. Our nation, like these graduates that stand, are at a crossroads. There are those who by their actions prefer an unchecked executive rather than a president constrained by the constitutional powers of the congress in article 1 of the constitution. There are those who, if allowed to do so, would move us toward a monarchy, rather than the republic that we have been given. The republic checks and balances that our constitution guarantees. This undemocratic tendency cannot, cannot be allowed to continue unchecked. And all of us as citizens must do our duty. I certainly did not come here to make this political speech. It turned out to be one. [laughter] but what i do ask of each of you is to appreciate the value of our democratic republic in this hour of peril. What i do ask of each of you, and especially our graduates, is to call upon the talents and education that you have received at this great institution, and stand up for our democracy in your own communities. What i do ask of you, for yourselves, is president obamas challenge to all of us. I ask you to fight for the america that we want to become. For myself, i can only promise you this. I will continue to do all that i can to live up to the lasting example set for us by former congresswoman Barbara Jordan when she declared in 1974, my faith in the constitution is whole. It is complete. It is total. And i am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the subversion or the destruction of the constitution. Ladies and gentlemen, as citizens of a stillgreat republic, we must be clear, this is our time, and this is our challenge to meet and to overcome. Even as americans were forced to rise up to the bad, the threat to our democracy once again demands that we respond. Please consider what as a nation we have been experiencing. Once again, as in our past, our nation is struggling to overcome forces of societal conflict, official inhumanity, calculated distrust that far surpassed anything that we have been forced to endure in the last five decades. Once again, there are those in National Power who seek to dominate our nation by dividing us from our countrymen and women. I remind you that our diversity is not our problem. Our diversity is our promise. Once again, the American People must respond to false leaders whose governing strategy is grounded in the ar of all against all. Once again, hundreds of millions of americans are going to sleep at night haunted by what are appalling developments the morning may bring. I frankly invite these dangers to our democratic republic. Those of us who were raised up to adulthood and citizenship during the dr. King era, we are not afraid, am i right, class of 1969 . We are not afraid. And above all, we are not defeated. Nor, graduates, should you e. I want you to understand that i have that you have something i do not have. If i could buy it for you, i would. I would give up my wife and kids. At 68, i have lived longer than i will live. Your lives are in front of you. Beg you to go out and stand up for this democracy that allows us to have this Great University , that allows us to be able to do the things that we are doing, that allowed generation after generation of our people to rise up. As dr. King often reminded us n my youth, our nations darkest hours often been just before the dawn. So it can be again as we stand together, march together, vote together, and demand the light of democracy be restored. As we have done so often in our past, we who are americans of color must once again lead this march to defend our constitution and the democratic republic it ustains. We, who once were slaves, we who once were called 3 5 of a man, who, who once were barred from citizenship, must now march in the forefront of a movement of democratic restoration for all americans. We are at a crossroads, and we must once again assert the full measure of our citizenship. Throughout our history, justice has prevailed when there were those who had the courage to chart a better ourse. And as i close, a year ago, my mother passed away after preaching a sermon. She then had a stroke. And chairman mfume, she called all her children around, and she had a message for all of s. And she sat there and she laid there and half of her weight had gone. A woman who created her own church and had been a wonderful wife and had been a wonderful mother for seven children, but she laid there and she wanted to give me a last message. I knew she was going to say i love you, elijah. I waited for it. I knew she was going to say im proud of you elijah. I was waiting for it. That she didnt. He said neither. She kept pointing at a piece of paper by her bed, and i could not understand what she was saying, because she had suffered a stroke. And i finally figured it out, mr. President. She pointed out a ballot, the type that you take into voting booths, and she kept ointing. And i gave it to her, and what she was saying is do not let them take away our right to vote. Dont let them take away our right to vote. Probable cause applause [applause] and so it is. I thank you as the graduates. I congratulate you. And god bless. [applause] in august congressman elijah culp ks spoke at the National Press club and spoke about his upbringing in baltimore and said until he died he planned to work to ensure children have a better future. Here are some of his remarks. [applause] we must also stop the hateful, incendiary comments. We got to do it. Those in the highest levels of government must stop invoking fear, using racist language,