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Gunce the incidents of violence. Then live, President Trump and indian Prime Minister modi in houston. Pedro joining us on newsmakers this week is rob bishop, republican of utah and the Ranking Member of the Natural Resources committee. Representative, thanks for joining us today. Rep. Bishop thank you for the invitation. Pedro along for the questioning of cq roll call, and Miranda Green with the hill, who is an energy reporter. Thank you for joining us. Hi, congressman. This is ben. There are millions of people globally striking for action, Political Action on climate. Places like australia, japan, uganda, germany. People are in the streets right now, pressing their governments to do something about Climate Change. Where do you think that urgency is coming from . What is the impetus driving folks out to the streets to demand action . Rep. Bishop if you want to know why someone is doing it, you will have to ask them. From our perspective, we want to make sure that our actions are not overreactions and they are actions that meet the needs of the time and meet the ability of us to make positive changes that will help the american people. If you want to know what the incentives are for other people, i cannot do that for you. Miranda to build off of that, what do you think republicans could or should be doing to address Climate Change, since obviously it is an issue that is important to a number of americans . Rep. Bishop actually, if you look at the number of bills that have been introduced by republicans already, especially in our committee, i think we have talked about that. We most recently did for an one Energy Policy for america that was all of the above actions that would encourage all sorts of Energy Production in an effective and efficient way. And we would also partner with states to make sure the states truly have a say in what is going on in their particular area. Those are the other areas in which we are looking at. There is a whole range of options and opportunities if people would actually try and be bipartisan in this and allow us to have some say in the process. Miranda that is aligned that republicans have used, that the democrats are often going it alone when it comes to climate when there are bipartisan ways. In the house, you were recently a cosponsor on the America First energy bill you introduced a couple of weeks ago. Can you talk about what is in the bill and why you think this might be a bipartisan solution to Climate Change and health . Rep. Bishop it was ironic when we dropped that bill, because that was the Democrat Energy week in which their proposals basically did nothing to actually have a comprehensive Energy Policy. All it was was saying no to things that were existing to basically pay off special Interest Groups. What we were attempting to do and what we were dealing with that is, but they policy that does have an overarching emphasis on making sure that we have an all of the above Energy Policy. That we are putting emphasis into fossil fuels as well as renewables, and giving incentives to states to be partners with that. The ability of states to keep half the royalties is something that we are doing, and the last administration, they decided to take 2 out for administrative costs and take it out of the states side rather than the federal side. That is ridiculous. Actually allowing states to become part of the permitting process is one of the ways we can move forward not only for traditional forms of energy but in alternative and new forms of energy. Those are the things we are dealing with. We are also talking about other issues that can help facilitate those kind of changes. The idea of the blm translocating their people from washington back to where the land actually is, that is one of those positive elements that i think we can build in the process. Ben lets get specific, congressman. To lower the emissions, what is the republican plan . The warnings have been stark for years that Climate Change is a severe and grim threat locally. What do you propose be done domestically . Rep. Bishop that bill posey is to, once again state an overall , approach to make sure we are not dependent on foreign sources for energy, so we dont go back to the bad old days of jimmy carter, when there were actually oil embargoes, and he was telling us to simply get used to being cold and in the dark. In addition to that, there are two ways to solve this problem. And the other side is not talking about both those ways. You can either prohibit emissions from going into the air in the first place or take them out of the air. It is called Carbon Sequestration. If we were actually active in Carbon Sequestration opportunities, we could use existing processes we have, especially on public land to , pull enough carbon out of the air to meet the paris accord standard in that alone. There are a whole lot of opportunities. And what i am trying to say is, we are not really having a great dialogue on what the options actually are. Some people are concentrating only on a narrow brand, on a myopic approach, when there are lots of things. And Carbon Sequestration is one of those areas we need to discuss, because the potential is huge and massive. We dont have that discussion going on yet. Sad. It should be. Ben i agree the ground is softening around Carbon Sequestration, and there are plenty of more centrist democrats who talk about sequestering carbon. But what about other sectors . What about transport and agriculture . Rep. Bishop you are looking at it well, because they are starting to pick up on it, and that is one of the things we need to do. It comes into the basic idea of what you do and how grazing can help you meet this kind of standards. Im glad there are some people, especially those who are president ial candidates, who are actually starting to talk about that issue. I need those who are in congress to start becoming specific and Start Talking about the details of how you can use that. There are lots of demonstration programs we can look at. We should be doing that. Miranda congressman do you , think that is something your democratic counterparts in the house would get behind . Have you had any conversations with them about bringing up a bill to talk about Carbon Sequestration . I know Carbon Capture is something the senate has flagged, but we havent seen Much Movement in the house on that. Rep. Bishop no, we havent. There have been some bills that have been floated about doing project nice first step but doesnt really meet the goal of where we need to be. Pedro does the carbon tax fit into an all of the above structure . Rep. Bishop i think that has a role, but if that is where you put your basic and all your effort, some people have done in the past you are missing the , boat. There are more creative ways than just that alone. Miranda you mentioned 2020 candidates and how some of them are talking about grazing and Carbon Capture issues. One of the topics that has come out in a lot of that Climate Policies of theirs has been placing a moratorium on oil and gas drilling on public lands if they were to be put into office. I am wondering your thoughts on this policy. Obviously, being Ranking Member of a committee that oversees the interior department, which under , the trump administration, has proposed increased oil and gas drilling on public land. Do you see this as a feasible position . Rep. Bishop i think you are seeing, if you take what the democrat president ial candidates are saying publicly, that is for political purposes and is really counterproductive if you are try to come up with an overall conference of policy. But it does illustrate one of the things we are trying to talk about. If indeed you are talking about Energy Production on public land, those public lands are found all in the west. If you have a bureau of Land Management that is closer to the people and the land, you will have better decisions and ideas being made. Which is why i am so excited about moving the bureau of Land Management from washington out to the west, where there can be a better correlation between what people need, what people want, and what you can actually produce. Hopefully, a better understanding of how public lands can be used. Miranda you are talking about the proposed move to move the headquarters of bureau of Land Management from washington, d. C. To colorado. This sounds like something you are supportive of. What about the criticism that moving so many employees from d. C. Away from washington will kind of bury the management of that Important Department and kind of put them out of sight, out of mind in the president s ear. Rep. Bishop i dont buy that at all. A lot of the arguments i hear is throw something out there and see if something sticks and is picked up. Those are those ideas that are out there. There is a professor at the university of maryland that wrote a book on public lands that said in the 1800s after the civil war, our policy was homesteading. We passed all sorts of homesteading laws. I think the last was 1912, 1916. Each of those was a failure because the people making those laws were living thousands of miles away from people in washington, who were trying to make decisions on lanes in the west. If you really want people on the ground, making decisions and not fearful of being overturned, put them out there were the land is. Bureau of Land Management lands where most of this stuff can where most of this stuff can take place, where Carbon Sequestration will take place, where Energy Production will take place, are placed in the west. Allowing them a greater understanding of where they are and what they are doing will just benefit us. When i deal with land managers in my home state of utah, the ones who live there that are part of the blm, the part of the Forest Service, and part of the community, they make great decisions. It is only when you move up the food chain to come to washington that we end up with problems as far as dogma overtaking what reality should be. This is what we are trying to get away from. That is why this administration is wise to do an entire review of what the department should be doing, what the bureau of Land Management should be doing, and where those decisions can be most effectively done. And living them out not only to different parts of the west is a brilliant move to actually make it more efficient and more effective. Ben to be fair, congressman, there are regional offices in colorado and really across the country. But i want to talk about methane now on public lands. The epa recently moved to roll back methane regulations on the industry. And this was actually against the wishes of a handful of oil and gas majors, exxon mobil, bp, shell all opposed that decision. Where are you on methane regulations on public lands . It is a Greenhouse Gas that is about 80 times more potent than co2. What should we be doing about it . Rep. Bishop once again, i want people to understand the details of what they are talking about. And if you float them out to the west, that is going to happen in a better way. Im not going to talk about the details of the methane proposal right now, although i realize that what we are doing, and a lot of the decisionmaking is kind of done in isolation because we are in washington, not where the processes taking place. Let me move on to the next topic. Miranda obviously, you oversee public lands in your capacity as a Ranking Member of the house Natural Resources committee. One thing that happened this week, kind of last minute, late night was on wednesday, the , deferment announced it was going to be transferring some of its public land to the army to help with President Trumps border wall building for a couple of years in a temporary capacity. What are your thoughts on this move . Rep. Bishop you are going to have to do that one way or the other. When you go from our border, our southern border from california and the Pacific Coast to texas, 80 of the border is already owned by the federal government. Over half of that is already under wilderness designation. If you are going to do any longterm security impacts, you will have to deal with federal land one way or the other. So it makes sense. It is kind of a logical application of what has to simply because the federal government has had five decades of buying up more and more property, and along there, they bought up almost all of it. Miranda do you have any thoughts of what this will mean that the army will be control of the land and what interiors role will be when they get the potentially with a wall on it, in five years . Rep. Bishop hopefully, it will be an issue with when we look at security, we have an organized way of dealing with it. Right now, we have a memo of understanding between Homeland Security and interior, which is actually kind of a mishmash of this communication and misunderstanding. What i would like to see is make sure we have security there. One of the things also has to be recognized is the Border Patrol is actually limited by 17 federal laws on what it can do to fulfill its job along that border. The ability to have eastwest access which is essential for hot pursuit, which goes into one of the wilderness categories there, that has to be rethought and reconfigured. If we want to have access to a secure border so we can look citizens in the eye and say, yeah, we, as a country, can secure our border. We not only have to have a wall, which is important, but we also have make sure the Border Patrol two is allowed to do their job. Right now, there are certain federal laws that prohibit them from doing their job. I want those to be part of the overall discussion and process. If you do that, we can have a comprehensive policy. Miranda what would you like specifically to see them be allowed to do . How would you like to role expanded . Rep. Bishop right now, in that 50 , they are not allowed to do any kind of patrolling except on foot or on horseback on special horses. Thats ridiculous. If they are trying to intercept somebody that they know has already come over the barrier, the goal for them is to try to do a Pincer Movement with some of the border poor Border Patrol behind them and in front and capture them together. The way it is right now, with their inability of having access eastwest, some of those guys will be to tucson before they have a chance of being behind and in front of them. That is the kind of flexibility that is, right now, prohibited by some laws and needs to be put into place. The memo of understanding tried to deal with that. But one time. The memo of understanding is kind of onesided. It puts a Border Patrol agent in a precarious situation that if, at some time, a land manager does not like the decision he made, it could jeopardize his career. We shouldnt be doing that. It is silly if we are going to have a comprehensive approach. Pedro this is our Newsmakers Program with rob bishop. There Ranking Member of the house Natural Sources committee. Joining us is Miranda Green of the hill and ben hulac of cq roll call. Ben lets get into a little bit more esoteric area of jurisdiction for the committee which uses on. You have jurisdiction of outlying territories in the u. S. There are places in puerto rico as well as Barrier Islands off florida in the gulf of mexico and really in the midatlantic region where folks, american citizens, are losing their homes, their lifestyles are being upended. A lot of people would call these People Climate refugees. Do you agree with that, and what should be done with them . Rep. Bishop actually, you are expanding our authority a little bit. We have authority over territories, not necessarily some of the other areas. When it deals with puerto rico, we have fewer just action over there, that is why we passed the bill before the hurricanes hit to try to make sure there was some kind of political stability and they were not debt ridden. When the two hurricanes hit frederico, it also illustrated how terrible the structure was there, so we had to rebuild that infrastructure. That has been a complicated process. The new governor of puerto rico is someone im excited about shes met with the board three times now in the first couple of weeks in an effort to try to coordinate their policy so we can reach policies for puerto rico which is going to make them more resilient, more being able to withstand those kinds of hurricanes that maria and the devastation maria did, and also to put a political stabilization so we can attract more businesses, industries, so that puerto rico can really thrive, as it has the potential of doing. That is what my committee is dealing with. Ben what are those policies specifically . It seems you are talking about resilience. Rep. Bishop in puerto rico . Ben in puerto rico. Rep. Bishop first of all, you have to organize the Utility Company that happens to be there. They are making steps Going Forward with that. But you also have to have a policy that is not based on simply rewarding special Interest Groups and a policy that is not based on actually incurring more debt to get out of debt. That is where the promesa board promesa boardclosely with the needs to work closely with the governor. This new governor is, i think, willing and able to do that. Her first efforts are showing we can do that, to put them on a sound financial basis, which will attract capital which will also help in the resiliency factor that we need to rebuild the infrastructure of the island. Im excited about this new governor and the promesa board being able to go forward without arbitrary roadblocks in their way. I think youll find a bright new day. We do have a commissioner who sits in washington that represents those 3 million americans in puerto rico. Shes doing a fantastic job. Representative gonzales is doing a marvelous job and helping to organize and coordinate all these efforts. I certainly hope we maintain her expertise in washington. Its of great value to us. Miranda to piggyback off the Hurricane Events and devastating weather patterns we have seen in places like puerto rico and we sell recently in the bahamas and now we are seeing in texas places in texas are experiencing devastating floods. What are your thoughts on the role of the federal government should play in helping these communities impacted by storms . Rep. Bishop actually, the United States has made their entire commitment to emergency funding and fema efforts for many decades now. We need to go forward with that , making sure we are partnering with those states, that, when an emergency hits, we should do that. It would be nice if, some cases, you could alleviate some of those emergencies. Obviously, we cant have a federal policy to mitigate against hurricanes. But the devastating fires we are experiencing in the west are creating all sorts of catastrophic experiences. If we were to change policies of how we manage our federal forests and be in line with what the states and tribes are doing in the forest, we can mitigate that kind of catastrophe so it would not be so devastating in the first place. And that is an area in which our committee, if we were coming together to talk about Real Solutions and help grow people, that is an area where we could make some big difference. Miranda you are talking, of course, about forest cutting and getting rid of the brush underneath trees in forest fires. This is something President Trump has talked about at length something he believes california , should be doing more. Why do you think representatives of that state had pushed back on the thought . That Forest Management and logging is what is needed to adjust fires in the west versus Climate Change, which they believe is the reason for these fires . Rep. Bishop im sorry. Look. It is very clear that, when you have bad management, not only do you have areas that are thick with fire potential, with underbrush, but you also have dead trees that are useless to anybody. If you were to have active management of that and im sorry, every time i talk to the Forest Service stateery time i talk to fire, forestry agents, they tell us if they had greater controls and exclusions to have better management techniques and tools, these fires would not be as catastrophic. And that is really a policy. Not only a policy we are doing but also the policy that every time the Forest Service wants to be proactive and positive, they get sued by a bunch of specialInterest Groups. To me, the litigation costs that the Forest Service is dealing with becomes one of the major problems as to why we are not actually having good, active Forest Management. Whether we passed a couple of years ago was a stewardship approach to give states a greater say in how they are working to manage the forest. It is very productive. That mitigates against the extreme litigation tactics used in the past. Ben congressman, how long have you been on the hill . How long have you represented utah . Rep. Bishop i am right now in my ninth term. Ben what would you like your climate legacy to the . You have been there roughly 18 years your climateu like epitaph, if you will, to read . Rep. Bishop i would hope, in that moral range of issues you are talking about, that we would be able to really have Good Management of our federal forests and that we would have Good Management of our public lands, which basically 44 of all blm property, anyway, to make sure they are of better use, better value to the people who are living there, and also, especially on the other lands, that we can use some Carbon Sequestration. And if you actually use grazing policy properly, that can be one of the big things that i do not think people are looking at right now that i hope they could be in the future. Ben what other sorts of silver linings, what other sorts of undertheradar tools to fight Climate Change do you have on your mind . You talk about grazing. Deforestation, is that part of your mind . Rep. Bishop part of it that no one is really talking about is we passed n. E. P. A. , National Environmental policy something act. Which the idea was to make sure everyone had a say in the process. It has now been kind of absorbed and abused to make sure everyone now gets the chance to sue to slow down the process. We need to have n. E. P. A. Reform. State have reformed their n. E. P. A. Laws. We still are piddling around with this law that desperately needs to be reformed. If we can use that policy as designed for real people to have a say in what is going on and not a tool to encourage more litigation, then we will have made a major push to try and help this country move forward. That is one of the things i would like to see Going Forward. Miranda congressman, you are considering retirement. It sounds like that is something you are committed to be doing. Am i correct . Rep. Bishop after this interview, probably yeah. ,[laughter] miranda is there anything you would like to achieve in the next year and a half that you have in congress . Rep. Bishop there is so much we could and should be doing. Not only in policy but also in procedure. And i would love to talk to you sometime about procedure. Unfortunately, i was an old history teacher and government teacher, and i realized, when you talk about procedure, everyones eyes glaze over because they dont care about it. But if you have bad procedure, you end up with bad policy. I would love to try to reform some of the procedures used in congress and in our community in the long term so we can come up with better policy decisions. There was a very wise congressman who once said if i let you make all the policy decisions and you let me do the procedures, ill screw you over every time. That is one of the things i hope we could work with, in the next year and a half, to try to make longterm improvements and how we do things, not necessarily just what the things we do are. Pedro such as what . Rep. Bishop pardon me . Pedro procedure changes, such as what . Rep. Bishop votes. People are not on the floors to hear debates, people are not at hearings simply because we have a policy of rowboats. That is not happen in legislative bodies. In the states. It happens here. If there is one procedure your eyes are glazing already. You do not want to talk about that. That is one of the procedures that if we could actually make a change in that, they would have a huge impact. There was a time when people used to come from the senate. Henry clay talked about coming from the senate, because it was boring to listen to the robust , debate on the house floor. Fisher used to talk about going to the house for just to listen to the debates and would make up his mind when he heard the debate. That is not happen anymore. That does not happen because of the procedures that have evolved over the last couple of hundred years. Those are the kinds of things i would like to push back on. Pedro representative ship, before you go, do you have any thoughts on the recent attacks in saudi arabia on the Oil Production plant . What does it say about not only the Global Supply of oil but the position the u. S. Currently is taking as far as Oil Production . Rep. Bishop i hope we are prudent and cautious in how we go forward. That presents and actually gives us another warning that we should have gotten in the 1970s when they tried the arab oil embargo. But it also means that america must make sure that our Energy Policy is all of the above, and it must make sure our Energy Policy is based on the idea that we need to be Energy Independent. And if we are Energy Independent, we can be a source of support to our allies. If we are not doing that and unfortunately there are voices right now that are simply saying our only Energy Policy is to stop doing stuff. That is a very risky approach. I think this should reemphasize what we should have learned in the 1970s. The United States needs to be very vibrant and progressive in our Energy Policy. Host this is representative rob bishop. Hes the Ranking Member of Natural Resources. Again, one more question real , quick. You were talking about retiring. Do you have any thoughts on the rash of gop retirements over the last weekend maybe a that has happened rash of gop retirements that has happened the last few weeks and d have a why to it . Rep. Bishop again, youll have to ask the individuals. There are individual reasons. The retirement schedule doesnt see many different than past years. People do not realize. There is a large turnover in members of congress with each election. One of the reasons you remember when mike simpson from , idaho was elected, he said his goal was to personally meet every member of congress. He could never meet that. One of the reasons was the turnover that happened, 30 that he had already met had left and another 30 were new. There was always going to be a turnover. I dont see anything different in this years turnover rate so far that has been different than in years past. Pedro representative bishop, thank you for your time on newsmakers. Ben hulac, you started off talking about Climate Change. You heard his responses as far as the typical separation, the chasm between republicans and , democrats. Did you learn anything new about where that chasm is . Not ben not particularly. He was not clear on details about any sort of republican strategy to address Climate Change. I asked him about folks striking globally, many millions of people doing that right now, and he sort of punted on that. For me hes been on the hill 18 years, almost. Sorry, congressman for adding this is consistent rob bishop. Pedro and anything you learned about that back and forth, as far as where democrats and republicans are on this topic . Topic of Climate Change . I think it shows once again that republicans in the senate not only got to the president when it comes to Climate Change, that Energy Independence is part of the role, it is an important office,maintaining the grab on job creation, something that the president likes to talk about and has talked about, his Energy Independent speech at the white house. It shows the same thing, the u. S. Needs to consider all energy sources. It cannot be taking them off the table. I think if the Saudi Arabia Oil crisis gives a little bit of fuel to the fire there because of the threat of losing oil, and what that would mean for businesses here, i think with him leaving, coming up, i think it is unlikely that his position will change. I think as a Ranking Member of the committee now with democrats in control, there is definitely much more of a split on the idea of, what can be done about Climate Change and how we can shift from oil and gas to Renewable Energy that is clearly in the back of his mind, but maybe not changing his opinion. Pedro he became particularly animated when he talked about moving the bureau of Land Management out west instead of washington, d. C. What are the realities facing that kind of move . Miranda this is the second Government Agency that is proposing a move. Another agency wants to move its scientists to kansas city. The fact that these got a lot of controversy and raised a lot of eyebrows, the interior department has been pushing a move like this for a while, the idea that recover lands across the country that we should have representatives of the agency who are spread out across the country, but what he did not mention is that the bureau of Land Management has already been largely spread throughout the country. Only about 10 of it employees are still based in d. C. , so the plan is to move almost the remainder of the employees out west as well. Some of the reporting we have done means that includes congressional liaisons, people who are tasked with going up to Congress Every day and talking to members of congress and pushing the issues. Havenational specialists been placed in colorado, so there have been a lot of concerns about the legitimacy of this plant and got plan and the reasoning behind it. Pedro legitimacy of this plan and the reasoning behind it. Pedro then, your thoughts . A close ally of cory gardner, and gardner was pushing hard to get a Grand Junction on the western slope of that state to host the new blm headquarters. Optics, i think, are fairly transparent here. An effort to simply cash in some political chips. We have to remember that former interior secretary ryan zinke he was pushing this, thatere is some belief this is just a remnant of his legacy, wanting to follow through on a program that started underneath him. The fact that some of these jobs are going to states that seem to be unclear on the reasoning behind then leads to the fact that they wanted to move them somewhere and these were places where there were already opposite pedro area pedro ning us on opposite already offices. Green miranda and ben, thank you for being on the program. Votersll Bernie Sanders all the time, i defy you to say you care more about or people than i do, because you dont. I defy you to say that you care more about access to health care than i do, because you dont. I defy you to say that you care more about educating poor kids and i dont, because then i do, because you dont, but we have very Different Solutions on how to get there. Kay coles james on her life, ineer, and government politics, and as the president of the heritage foundation, on sees and q a on cspans q a. This weekend on American History tv, today, the 1919 siloed armie film motor convoy, about a transcontinental truck from washington, d. C. To san francisco. Presidency,on the Herbert Hoover and his world war i relief work. Presidency, Herbert Hoover and his world war i relief work. Hoover and his mostly American Army of volunteers built this into a volunteer organization. It had its own flag, it had its own fleet. Its leader, hoover, enjoyed himself some diplomatic immunity and traveled really travel freely through enemy lines, perhaps the only american allowed to do so through the entire war. Explore our nations passed on American History tv, every weekend on cspan3. House Gun Violence Task force, hearing

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