Transcripts For CSPAN Robert Mueller Testifies Before House Intelligence Committee 20240714

We will come to order. At the outset and on behalf of my colleagues, i want to thank you, special counsel mueller, for a lifetime of service to the country. The outset on behalf of my colleagues i want to thank special counsel mueller for a lifetime of service to your country. It tells the story of a foreign adversary sweeping and systemic intervention in a close u. S. Election. That should be enough to deserve the attention of every american as you well point out. But your report tells another story as well. The story of the 2016 election is also a story about disloyalty to country. About greed, and about lies. Your investigation determined the Trump Campaign including donald trump himself knew that a foreign power was intervening in our election and welcomed it, built russian meddling into their strategy and used it. Disloyalty to country. Those are strong words but how else are we to describe a president ial campaign which did not inform the authorities of a foreign offer of dirt on their opponent which did not publicly shun it or turn it away but which instead invited it, encouraged it and made full use of it. That disloyalty may not have been criminal, constrained by uncooperative witnesses, the destruction of documents and the use of encrypted communications, your team was not able to establish each of the elements of the crime of conspiracy beyond a reasonable doubt, so not a provable crime in any event. But i think maybe something worse, a crime is the violation of law written by congress, but disloyalty to country violates the very oath of citizenship, our devotion to a core principle on which our nation was founded that we, the people and not some foreign power that wishes us ill, we decide who governs us. This is also a story about money. About greed and corruption. About the leadership of a campaign willing to compromise the nations interest not only to win but to make money at the same time. About a Campaign Chairman indebted to pro russian interests who tried to use his position to clear his debts and make millions. About a National Security adviser using his position to make money from still other foreign interests. And about a candidate trying to make more money than all of them put together through real estate project that to him was worth a fortune. Hundreds of millions of dollars and the realization of a lifelong ambition, a trump tower in the heart of moscow. A candidate who, in fact, viewed his whole campaign as the greatest infomercial in history. Donald trump and his senior staff were not alone in their desire to use the election to make money. For russia too there was a powerful financial motive. Putin wanted relief from u. S. Economic sanctions imposed in the wake of russias invasion of ukraine and over human rights violations. The secret trump tower meeting between the russians and Senior Campaign officials was about sanctions. The secret conversations between flynn and the Russian Ambassador were about sanctions. Trump and his team wanted more money for themselves, and the russians wanted more money for themselves. And for their oligarchs. But the story doesnt end here either. For your report also tells a story about lies. Lots of lies. Lies about a gleaming tower in moscow and lies about talks with the kremlin. Lies about the firing of james comey and lies about efforts to fire you, and lies to cover it up. Lies about secret negotiations with the russians over sanctions and lies about wikileaks. Lies about polling data and lies about hush money payments. Lies about meetings in the se shells and about a secret meeting in trump tower. Lies to the fbi. Lies to your staff, and lies to this committee. Lies to obstruct an investigation into the most serious attack on our democracy by a foreign power in our history. That is where your report ends, direct mueller. With a scheme to cover up obstruct and deceive every bit as system attic as the Russian Campaign itself but far more pernicious since this rot came from within. Even now after 448 pages and two volumes, the deception continues. The president and his accolades say your report found no collusion, though your report explicitly declined to address that since it can involve criminal and noncriminal conduct. Your report laid out offmultipl offers of russian help and furtherance to most americans thats the very definition of collusion. Whether it is a crime or not. They say your report found no evidence of obstruction though you outlined numerous actions by the president intended to obstruct the investigation. They say the president has been fully exonerated though you declare you could not exonerate him. In fact, they say your whole investigation was nothing more than a witch hunt. That the russians didnt interfere in our election, that its all a terrible hoax. The real crime, they say, is not that the russians intervened to help donald trump but that the fbi investigated it when they did. But worst of all, worse than all the lies and the greed is the disloyalty to country. For that, too, continues. When asked if the russians intervene again, will you take their help, mr. President . Why not was the essence of his answer. Everyone does it. No, mr. President , they dont. Not the america envisioned by jefferson, madison and hamilton. Not for those who believe in the idea that lincoln labored until his dying day to preserve the idea animating our Great National experiments so unique then, so precious still that our government is chosen by our people through our franchise, and not by some hostile foreign power. This is what is at stake. Our next election, and the one after that for generations to come. Our democracy. This is why your work matters, director mueller. This is why our investigation matters. To bring these dangers to light. Ranking member nunez. Thank you, mr. Chairman. Welcome, everyone, to the last gasp of the russia collusion Conspiracy Theory. As democrats continue to foist this spectacle on the American People as well as you, mr. Mueller, the American People may recall the media first began spreading this serious theory in the spring of 2016 when fusion gps funded by the dnc and the Hillary Clinton campaign started developing the steele dossier. A collection of outlandish accusations that trump and his associates were russian agents. Fusion gps, steele, and other confederates fed this to naive or partisan reporters and to top officials in numerous Government Agencies including the fbi, the department of justice and the state department. Among other things the fbi used dossier allegations to obtain a warrant to spy on the Trump Campaign. Despite acknowledging dossier allegations as being salacious, and unverified, former fbi director james comey briefed the allegations to president obama and president elect trump. Those briefings conveniently leaked to the press. Resulting in the publication of the dossier and launching thousands of false press stories based on the word of a foreign exspy. One who admitted he was desperate that trump lose the election and who was eventually fired as an fbi source for leaking to the press. After comey himself was fired by his own admission, he leaked derogatory information on President Trump to the press for the specific purpose and successfully so, of engineering the appointment of a special counsel who sits here before us today. The fbi investigation was marred by further corruption and business zar abuses. Top doj officials whose wife worked on fusion gps antitrump fed information even after the fbi fired steele. The top fbi investigator and his lover, another top fbi official constantly texted about how much they hated trump and wanted to stop him from being elected. And the entire investigation was open based not on intelligence but on a tip from a foreign politician. About a conversation involving joseph nif have a, hes a diplomat who is widely portrayed as a russian agent but seems to have for more connections with western governments including our own fbi and our own state department than with russia. Ignoring the red flags as well as the transparent absurdity of the claims theyre making, the democrats have arguing for nearly three years that evidence of collusion is hidden just around the corner. They insist its thereven if no one can find it. Consider this. In march of 2017 democrats on this Committee Said they had more than circumstantial evidence of collusion but they couldnt reveal it yet. Mr. Mueller was soon appointed and they said he would find the collusion. Then when no collusion was found, and mr. Muellers indictments, the democrats said wed find it in his final report. Then when there was no collusion in the report, we were told attorney general barr was hiding it. Then when it was clear barr wasnt hiding anything, we were told it will be revealed through a hearing with mr. Mueller himself. And now that mr. Mueller is here, theyre claiming the collusion has actually been in his report all along. Hidden in plain sight, and theyre right. There is collusion in plain sight. Collusion between russia and the Democratic Party. The democrats have already admitted both in interviews and through their usual anonymous statements to reporters that todays hearing is not about getting information at all. They said they want to, quote, bring the Mueller Report to life. And create a Television Moment through ploys like having mr. Muell mueller recite passages from his own report. Its theater. Its trying to convince the American People that collusion is real and concealed in the report. Granted, thats a strange argument to make about a report that is public. Its almost like the democrats prepared arguments accusing mr. Barr of hiding the report and didnt bother to update their claims once he published the entire thing. Among Congressional Democrats the russia investigation was never about finding the truth. Its always been a simple media operation by their own accounts this operation continues in this room today. Once again, numerous pressing issues this committee needs to address are put on hold to indulge the political fantasies of people who believed it was their destiny to serve Hillary Clintons administration. Its time for the curtain to close on the russia hoax. The Conspiracy Theory is dead. At some point i would argue were going to have to get back to work. Until then, i yield back the balance of my time. To ensure fairness and make sure that our hearing is prompt, i know we got a late start, director mueller. The hearing will be structured as follows. Each member of the committee will be afforded five minutes to ask questions beginning with the chair and Ranking Member. As chair, i will recognize thereafter in alternating fashion and members of the majority and minority. After each member asks their questions, the Ranking Member will be afforded an additional five minutes followed by the chair with additional five minutes for questions. Ranking member and the chair will not be prepared to delegate or yield our five minutes to any other member. After six members of the majority and six members of minority have concluded their round of questions, well take a five or ten minute break. We understand youve requested it, before resuming the swal well round of questions. Aaron zebley served as deputy counsel until may 2019 and had day today oversight of the special counsels investigation. Mr. Mueller and mr. Zebley resigned at the end of may 2019 when the special counsels office was closed. Both mr. Mueller and mr. Zebley will be available to answer questions today and will be sworn in consistent with the rules of the house and the committee. Their appearance before the committee is in keeping with the long standing practice of receiving testimony from current or former department of justice and fbi personnel regarding open and closed investigative matters. As this hearing is under oath and before we begin your testimony, mr. Mueller and zebley, would you please rise and raise your right hands to be sworn . Do you swear or affirm the testimony youre about to give at this hearing is the whole truth and nothing but the truth . I do. Thank you. The record will reflect the witnesses have been duly sworn. Ranking member. Thank you, mr. Chair. I want to clarify that this is highly unusual for mr. Zebley to be sworn in. Were here to ask director mueller questions. Hes here as counsel. Our side is not going to be directing any questions to mr. Zebley, and we have concerns about his prior representation of the Hillary Clinton campaign aide, so i just want to voice that concern that we do have. And we will not be presenting any questions to mr. Zebley today. I thank the Ranking Member. I realize as probably do mr. Zebley that there is an angry person not happy about you being here today, but it is up to this committee and not anyone else who will be allowed to be sworn in and testify, and you are welcome as a private citizen to testify and members may direct their questions to whoever they choose. With that, director mueller, youre recognized for any opening remarks youd like to make. Good afternoon, chairman schiff and members of the committee. I testified this morning before the house judiciary committee. I asked that the Opening Statement i made before that committee be incorporated into the record here. Without objection, director. I understand that this committee has a unique jurisdiction. That you are interested in further understanding the counterintelligence implications of our investigation. So let me say a word about how we handle the potential impact of our investigation on counterintelligence matters. As we explain in our report, the special counsel regulations effectively gave me the role of United States attorney. As a result, we structured our investigation around evidence for possible use in prosecution of federal crimes. We did not reach what you would call counterintelligence conclusions. We did, however, set up processes in the office to identify and pass counterintelligence information onto the fbi. Members of our office periodically brief the fbi about counterintelligence information. In addition there were agents and analysts from the fbi who are not on our team but whose job it was to identify counterintelligence information in our files and to disseminate that information to the fbi. For these reasons, questions about what the fbi has done with the counterintelligence information obtained from our investigation should be directed to the fbi. I also want to reiterate a few points that i made this morning. I am not making any judgments or offering opinions about the guilt or innocence in any pending case. It is unusual for a prosecutor to testify about a criminal investigation. And given my role as a prosecutor, there are reasons why my testimony will necessarily be limited. First public testimony could effect several ongoing matters. In some of these Matters Court rules or judicial orders limit the disclosure of information to protect the fairness of the proceedings. And consistent with Longstanding Justice Department policy, it would be inappropriate for me to comment in any way that could effect an ongoing matter. Second, the Justice Department has asserted privileges concerning investigative information and decisions ongoing matters within the Justice Department, and deliberations within our office. These are Justice Department privileges that i will respect. The department has released a letter discussing the restrictions on my testimony. I, therefore, will not be able to answer questions about certain areas that i know are of public interest. For example, i am unable to address questions about the opening of the fbis russia investigation which occurred months before my appointment. Or matters related to the socalled steele dossier. These matters are the subject of ongoing review by the department. Any questions on these topics should, therefore, be directed to the fbi or the Justice Department. Third as i explained this morning, it is important for me to adhere to what we wrote in our report. The report contains our findings and analysis and the reasons for the decisions we made. We stated the results of our investigation with precision. I do not intend to summarize or describe the results of our work in a different way in the course of my testimony today. As i stated in may, i also will not comment on the actions of the attorney general or of congress. I was appointed as a prosecutor, and i intend to adhere to that role and to the Department Standards that govern. Finally as i said this morning, over the course of my career i have seen a number of challenges to our democracy. The russian governments efforts to interfere in our election is among the most serious. I am sure the committee agrees. Now, before we go to questions, i want to add a correction to my testimony this morning. I want to go back to one thing that was said this morning by mr. Lou who said, and i quote, you didnt charge the president because of the olc opinion. That is not the correct way to say it. As we say in the report and as i said at the opening, we did not reach a determination as to whether the president committed a crime. And with that, mr. Chairman, im ready to answer questions. Thank you, director mueller. I recognize myself for five minutes. Director mueller your report describes a sweeping effort by russia to influence our president ial election. Is that correct . Thats correct. And during the course of this russian interference in the election, the russians made outreach to the Trump Campaign. Did they not . That occurred over the course of yeah, that occurred. Its also clear from your report that during that russian outreach to the Trump Campaign, no one associated with the Trump Campaign ever called the fbi to report it. Am i right . I dont know that for sure. In fact, the Campaign Welcomed the russian help, did they not . I think we report in our in the report indications that that occurred, yes. The president s son said when he was approached about dirt on Hillary Clinton that the Trump Campaign would love it. That is generally what was said, yes. The president himself called on the russians to hack hillarys emails . There was a statement by the president in those general lines. Numerous times during the campaign the president praised the releases of the russianhacked emails through wikileaks. That did occur. Your report found that the Trump Campaign planned, quote, a press strategy, Communications Campaign and messaging, unquote, based on that russian assistance . I am not familiar with that. That language comes from volume one, page 54. Apart from the russians wanting to help trump win, several individuals associated with the Trump Campaign were also trying to make money during the campaign in transition. Is that correct . That is true. Paul manafort was trying to make money or achieve Debt Forgiveness from a Russian Oligarch . Thats generally accurate. Flynn was trying to make money from turkey . True. Donald trump was trying to make millions from a real estate deal in moscow. To the extent youre talking about the hotel deal in moscow . Yes. Yes. When your investigation looked into these matters, numerous people lied number of persons that we interviewed in our investigation it turns out did lie. Mike flynn lied . He was convicted of lying, yes. George pap drop louse was convicted of lying . Yes. Paul manafort went so far as to encourage other people to lie. Thats accurate. Rick gates lied . Thats accurate. Michael cohen, the president s lawyer was indicted for lying . True. He lied to stay on message with the president . Allegedly by him. And when donald trump called your investigation a witch hunt, that was also false, was it not . Id like to think so, yes. Well, your investigation is not a witch hunt, is it . It is not a witch hunt. When the president said the russian interference was a hoax, that was false, wasnt it . True. When he said it publicly it was false . He did say publicly that it was false, yes. And when he told it to putin, that was false too, wasnt it . That im not familiar with. When the president said he had no business dealings with russia, that was false, wasnt it . Im not going to go into the details of the report along these loans. When the president said he had no business dealings with russia he was seeking to build a trump tower in moscow, was he not . I think theres some question about when this was accomplished. You would consider a billion dollar deal to build a tower in moscow to be business dealings, wouldnt you . Absolutely. In short, your investigation found evidence that russia wanted to help trump win the election . I think generally that would be accurate. Russia informed Campaign Officials of that . Im not certain to what conversation youre referring to. Well, through an intermediary they informed papadopoulos they could help with the unanimous release of stolen emails . Accurate. Russia committed federal crimes to help donald trump . When youre talking about the computer crimes charged in our case, absolutely. The Trump Campaign officials built their strategy, their messaging strategy around the stolen documents . Generally thats true. And then they lied to cover it up . Generally thats true. Thank you. Mr. Nunez. Thank you. Welcome, director. As a former fbi director, youd agree that the fbi is the worlds most capable Law Enforcement agency . I would say were yes. The fbi claims the counterintelligence investigation of the Trump Campaign began on july 31st, 2016. But, in fact, it began before that. In june of 2016 before the investigation officially opened, Trump Campaign associates carter page and Stephen Miller were invited to attend a symposium at came Bridge University in july of 2016. Your office, however, did not investigate who was responsible for inviting the Trump Associates to this symposium. Your investigators also failed to interview an american citizen who helped organize the event and invited carter page to it. Is that correct . Can you repeat the question . Whether or not you interviewed stephen shre dp gy. In those areas im going to stay away from. The first trump associate to be investigated was general flynn. Many of the allegations against him stem from false media reports that he had an affair with a cambridge academic. And that lokava was a russian spy. Some of the allegations were made public in a 2017 article written by British Intelligence historian christopher andrew. Your report fails to reveal how or why andrew and his collaborator, former head of britains mi6 spread these allegations. And you failed to interview lokava about these matters. Is that correct . Im not going to get into those matters to which you refer. You had a team of 19 lawyers, 40 agents and an unlimited budget. Correct, mr. Mueller . I would not say we had an unlimited budget. Lets continue with the ongoing or the opening of the investigation supposedly on july 31st, 2016. The investigation was not open based on an official product from five eyes intelligence but based on a rumor conducted by Alexander Downer on as a rule yum one, page 89 your report describes him blandly as a representative of a Foreign Government. He was actually a longtime australian politician, not a military or intelligence official who had previously arranged a 25 million donation to the Clinton Foundation and has previous ties to deerlove. Downer conveys a rumor he supposedly heard about a conversation between papadopoulos and another. James comey has publicly called miffsid a russian agent, yet your report does not refer to him as a russian agent. He has extensive contacts with russian governments and the fbi. Theres a recent photo of him standing next to Boris Johnson, the new Prime Minister of great britain. What were trying to figure out here, mr. Mueller, is if our nato allies or Boris Johnson have been compromised. Were trying to figure out comey says miffsin is a russian agent. You do not. Do you stand by whats in the report . I stand by that which is in the report, and not so necessarily with that which is not in the report. I want to return to mr. Downer. He denies that papadopoulos mentioned anything to him about Hillary Clintons emails, and in fact, miffsa denies mentioning that to papadopoulos. He denies papadopoulos mentioned anything to him about clintons emails. How does the fbi know to continuously ask papadopoulos about clintons emails for the rest of 2016 . Even more strangely, your sentencing on pop cop louse blames him for hindering the fbis ability to detain or arrest miffsin, but the truth is miffsid came in and out of the United States in december of 2016. The u. S. Media could find him. The Italian Press found him, and hes the supposed russian agent at the epicenter of purported collusion. But the fbi failed to question him for a half a year after officially opening the investigation. And then according to volume one, page 193 of your report, once miffsid finally was questioned he made false statements to the fbi. But you declined to charge him. Is that correct . You did not indict mr. Miffsid . Im not going to speak to the series of happenings as you articulated them. But you did not time of the gentleman has expired. Pardon . You did not indict mr. Miffsid . True. Mr. Himes. Director mueller, thank you for your commitment to the country. Director, your report opens with two statements of remarkable clarity and power. The first statement is one that is as of today not acknowledged by the president of the United States. That is, quote, the russian government interfered in the 2016 president ial election in sweeping and systematic fashion. The second statement is controversial among members of this body. Same page, the russian government perceived it would benefit from a Trump Presidency and work to secure that outcome. Do i have that statement right . I believe so. Director mueller, this Family Member on our democracy involved as you said two operations. First a social media disinformation campaign. This was the a targeted campaign to spread false information on places like twitter and facebook. Is that correct . Thats correct. Facebook estimated as per your report that the russian fake images reached 126 Million People. Is that correct . I believe thats the sum we record. Director, who did the russian social Media Campaign ultimately intend to benefit . Hillary clinton or donald trump . Donald trump. The second operation let me say donald trump but there were instances where Hillary Clinton was subject to much the same behavior. The second was a scheme what we call the hack and dump to steal and release hundreds of thousands of emails from the Democratic Party and the Clinton Campaigns. Is that a fair summary . It is. Did your investigation find that the releases of the hacked emails were strategically timed to maximize impact on the election. Id have to refer you to our report. Page 36, the release of the documents designed to time with the then president ial election. Mr. Mueller, which president ial candidate was russias hacking and dumping operation designed to benefit, Hillary Clinton or donald trump . Mr. Trump. Mr. Mueller, is it possible that this sweeping effort by russia had an effect on the outcome of the president ial election . Those issues are being or have been investigated by other entities. 126 million facebook impressions. Fake rallies. Attacks on Hillary Clintons health. Would you rule out that it might have had some effect on the election . Im not going to speculate. Mr. Mueller your report describes a third avenue of attempted russian interference, the numerous links and contacts between the Trump Campaign and individuals tied to the russian government. Is that correct . Could you repeat the question . Your report describes what is called a third avenue of russian interference. Thats the links and contacts between the Trump Campaign and individuals tied to the russian government . Yes. Lets bring up slide one which is about gorge papadopoulos. It reads on may 6, 2016 ten days after that meeting with miffsud, papadopoulos suggested to the representative of a Foreign Government that the Trump Campaign received information from the russian government it could assist the campaign through the anonymous release of information that would be damaging to Hillary Clinton. Director, thats exactly what happened two months heard, is it not . Well, i can speak to the excerpt that you have on the screen as being accurate from the report, but not the second half of your question. The second half to refer to page six of the report is that on july 22nd through wikileaks thousands of these emails that were stolen by the russian government appeared. Correct . Thats on page 6 of the report. This is the wikileaks posting of those emails. I cant find it quickly, but i please continue. Okay. Just to be clear, before the public or the fbi ever knew the russians reviewed for a Trump Campaign official, papadopoulos, that they had stolen emails that they could release anonymously to help donald trump and hurt Hillary Clinton. Im not going to speak to that. Director, rather than report this contact with joseph missud and the notion that there was dirt the campaign could use. Rather than report that to the fbi papadopoulos lied about his russian contacts to you . Thats true. We have an election coming up in 2020, director. If a campaign receives an offer of dirt from a foreign individual or a government, generally speaking, should that Campaign Report those contacts . Should be and can be depending on the circumstances or crime. I will yield back the balance of my time. Mr. Conway. Thank you. Mr. Mueller, did anyone ask you to exclude anything from your report that you felt should have been in the report . I dont think so. But its not a small report. I dont want to ask you specifically to no one asked you specifically to exclude something . Not that i recall, no. I yield the balance of my time. Thank you for yielding. Good afternoon. In your may 29th press archs in your opening remarks this morning you made it clear you wanted the report to speak for itself. You said at your press conference that that was the offices final position, and we will not comment on any other conclusions or hypotheticals about the president. Now, you spent the last few hours of your life from democrats trying to get you to answer all kind of hypotheticals about the president. I expect it may continue for the next few hours of your life. I think youve stayed pretty much true to your intent and desire, but i guess regardless of that, the special counsels office is closed, and it has no continuing jurisdiction or authority. So what would be your authority or jurisdiction for adding new conclusions or determinations to the special counsels written report . As the latter, i dont know or expect a change in conclusions that we included in our report. So to the point you addressed one of the issues that i needed to which was from your testimony this morning which some construed as a change to the written report. You talked about the exchange that you had with congressman lou. I wrote it down different. I recorded that he asked you, quote, the reason you did not indict donald trump is because of the olc opinion stating you cannot indict a sitting president to which you responded that is correct. That response is inconsistent, i think youll agree with your written report. I want to be clear that it is not your intent to change your written report. It is your intent to clarify the record today . As i started today, this afternoon and added a footnote or end note, what i wanted to clarify is the fact that we did not make any determination with regard to culpability. We did not start that process. Terrific. Thank you for clarifying the record. A stated purpose of your appointment as special counsel was to ensure a full and thorough investigation of the russian government efforts to interfere in the 2016 president ial election as part of that full and thorough investigation, what determination did the special Counsel Office make about whether the steele dossier was part of the russian government efforts to interfere in the 2016 president ial election . When it comes to mr. Steele, i defer to the president of justice. Well, first of all, director, i very much agree with your determination that russias efforts were sweeping and systematic. I think it should concern every american. Thats why i want to know how sweeping the efforts were. I want to find out if russia interfears wi interfered witr election by providing false information about a conspiracy you determined didnt exist. Im not going to discuss the issues with regard to mr. Steele. In terms of a portrayal of the conspiracies, we returned two indictments, in the computer crimes arena. One gru, and another active measures in which we lay out in detail i you said what occurred in those two under large conspiracies. I agree with respect to that. Why this is important is an application and three renewal applications were submitted to spy or surveil on carter page, and on all four occasions the United States submitted the steele dossier as a central piece of evidence with respect to that. The basic premise of dossier was there was a welldeveloped conspiracy of cooperation between the Trump Campaign and the russian government, but the special counsel investigation didnt establish any serious, correct . Well, i can tell you the events that you are characterizing here now is part of another matter that is being handled by the department of justice. But you did not establish any conspiracy, much less a well developed one . Again, i pass on answering that question. The special counsel did not charge carter page with anything. Correct . Special counsel did not. All right. My time is expired. I yield back. Director mueller, id like to turn your attention to the june 9th, 2016, trump tower meeting. Slide two which should be on the screen now is part of an email chain between don junior and a publicist representing the son of a Russian Oligarch. It led to the infamous june 9th, 2016, meeting. The email reads in part the crown prosecutor of russia offered to provide the Trump Campaign with some official documents and information that would incriminate hillary in her dealings with russia and is a part of russia and its governments support of mr. Trump. In this email donald trump junior is being told the russian government wants to pass along information that would hurt Hillary Clinton and help donald trump. Is that correct . Thats correct. Now, trump juniors response to the email is slide three. He said, and i quote, if it is what you say, i love it. Especially later in the summer. Then donald junior invited Senior Campaign officials Paul Manafort and Jared Kushner to the meeting, did he not . He did. This email exchange is evidence of an offer of illegal assistance, is it not . I cannot adopt that characterization. Isnt it against the law for a president ial campaign to accept anything of value from a Foreign Government . Generally speaking, yes, but generally the cases are unique. You say in page 184 in volume one that the federal Campaign Finance law broadly prohibits foreign nationals from making contributions, et cetera, and then you say that foreign nationals may not make a contribution or donation of money or anything of value. It says clearly in the report itself. Thank you. Now, lets turn to what actually happened at the meeting. When donald trump junior and the others got to the june 9th meeting they realized the russian delegation didnt have the promised quote unquote dirt. They got upset about that, did they not . Generally, yes. You say in volume one, page 118 that trump junior asked what are we doing here . What do they have on clinton . And during the meeting kushner actually texted manafort saying it was, quote, a waste of time, end quote. I believe thatsty long the lines you specify. Top Trump Campaign officials learned russia wanted to help Donald Trumps campaign by giving him dirt on his opponent. Trump junior said loved it. Then he and senior officials held a meeting with the russians to try to get the russian help but they were disapointed because the dirt wasnt as good as they hoped. To the next step, did anyone to your knowledge in the Trump Campaign ever tell the fbi of this offer . I dont believe so. Did donald trump junior tell the fbi that they received an offer of help from the russians . Thats about all ill say on this aspect of it. Would it be true, sir, that if they had reported it to the fbi or anyone in the campaign during the course of your twoyear investigation, you would have uncovered i would hope, yes. Sir, is it not the responsibility of political campaigns to inform the fbi if they receive information from a Foreign Government . I would think that that is something they would and should do. Not only did the campaign not tell the fbi, they sought to hide the existence of the june 9th meeting for over a year. Is that not correct . On the general characterization, i would question it. If youre referring to Later Initiative that flowed from the media, then no, what im suggesting is youve said in volume 2, page 5 on several occasions the president directed aides not to publicly disclose the email setting up the june 9th meeting. Thats accurate. Thanks. Given this illegal assistance by russians, you chose even given that, you did not charge donald trump junior or any of the other senior officials with conspiracy. Is that right . Correct. And while when youre talking about if youre talking about other individuals, youre talking about the attendees on june 9th, thats accurate. Mr. Mueller, even though you didnt charge them with conspiracy, dont you think the American People would be concerned these three Senior Campaign officials eagerly sought a foreign adversarys help to win elections and dont you think that reporting that is important that we dont set a precedent for future elections . I cant accept that characterization. Well, listen, i think that it seems like a betrayal of American Values to me, sir, that someone with not being criminal is unethical and wrong, and i would think that we would not want to set a precedent that political campaigns would not divulge information if its Foreign Government assistance. Thank you, sir. Mr. Turner . I have your Opening Statement and in the beginning of your Opening Statement you indicate pursuant to Justice Department relations that you submitted a confidential report to the attorney general at the conclusion of the investigation. What id like you to confirm is the report that you did that is the subject matter of this hearing was to the attorney general. Yes. You also state in this Opening Statement that you threw overboard the word collusion because its not a legal term. You would not conclude because collusion was not a legal term . Well, it depends on how you want to use the word. In a general parlance, people can think of it that way, if youre talking about in a criminal statute arena, you cant. Because it really its much more accurately described as conspiracy. In your words, its not a legal term, so you didnt put it in your conclusion. Correct . Thats correct. Mr. Mueller, i want to talk about your powers and authorities. Now, the attorney general and the appointment order gave you powers and authorities that reside in the attorney general. Now, the attorney general has no ability to give you powers of authority greater than the powers and authority of the attorney general. Correct . I dont believe yeah. I think that is correct. I want to focus on one word in your report. Its a second to the last word in the report. Its exonerate. The report states accordingly while this report does not conclude that the president committed a crime, it does not exonerate him. Now, in the judiciary hearing in your prior testimony, youve already agreed with mr. Rat cliff that exonerate is not a legal term. That there is not a legal test for this. I have a question for you, mr. Mueller. Mr. Mueller, does the attorney general have the power or authority to exonerate . What im putting up here is the United States code. This is where the attorney general gets his power and the constitution and the annotated cases of these we even went to your law school. I went to case western, but i thought maybe your law school teaches it differently. We got the criminal law textbook from your law school. Nowhere in these because we had these scanned is there a process or description on exonerate. Theres no office of exoneration at the attorney generals office. Theres no certificate at the bottom of his desk. Mr. Mueller, would you agree with me that the attorney general does not have the power to exonerate . Im going to pass on that. Why . Because it embroils us in a legal discussion, and im not prepared to do a legal discussion in that arena. You would not disagree with me when i say that there is no place that the attorney general has the power to exonerate and hes not been given that authority . Im not going to i take your question. Great. The one thing that i guess second down the attorney general probably knows he cant exonerate either, and thats the part that kind of confuses me. If the attorney general doesnt have the power to exonerate, then you dont have the power to kpob rate, and i believe he knows he doesnt have the power to exonerate. This is what i dont understand. If your report is to the attorney general, and the attorney general doesnt have the power to exonerate and he does not and he knows you do not have that power, you dont have to tell him that youre not exonerating the president. He knows this already. So then that kind of changes the context of the report. No. Included in the report for exactly that reason. He may not know it and should. So you believe bill barr believes somewhere in the hallways of the department of justice theres an office of exoneration . No, thats not what i said. Well i believe he knows and i dont believe you put that in there for mr. Barr. I think you put that in there for exactly what im going to discuss next, and that is to the Washington Post yesterday when speaking of your report, the article said trump could not be exonerated of trying to obstruct the investigation itself. Trump could not be exonerated. That statement is correct, mr. Mueller isnt it in that no one can be exonerated . The reporter wrote this. This reporter cant be exonerated. Mr. Mueller, you cant be exonerated. In fact, in our criminal justice system, there is no power or authority to exonerate. This is my concern, mr. Mueller. This is the headline on all of the news kpachannels whierl you were testifying today. Mueller, trump was not exonerated. Mr. Mueller, what you know is this kpaecant say mueller exonerated trump. You dont have the power or authority to exonerate trump. You had no more power to declare him exonerate than you have to declare him anderson cooper. They dont even declare exoneration. The statement about exoneration is misleading. And its meaningless, and it colors this investigation one word out of the entire portion of your report, and its a meaningless word that has no legal meaning, and it has colored your entire report. Time has expired. I yield back. Mr. Carson. Thank you, chairman. Thank you director mueller for your years of service to our country. I want to look more closely at the Trump Campaign chairman Paul Manafort, an individual who i believe betrayed our country, who lied to a grand jury and tampered with witnesses and who repeatedly tried to use his position with the Trump Campaign to make more money. Lets focus on the betrayal and greed. Your investigation, sir, found a number of troubling contacts between mr. Manafort and russian individuals during and after the campaign. Is that right, sir . Correct. In addition to the june 9th meeting just discussed, manafort also met several times with a man, kilimnik who the fbi assessed to have ties with russian intel agencies. Correct. In fact, mr. Manafort didnt just meet with him. He shared private Trump Campaign polling information with this man linked to russian intention. Is that right . That is correct. And in turn the information was shared with a Russian Oligarch tied to Vladimir Putin. Is that correct . Allegedly. Director mueller, meeting with him wasnt enough. Sharing internal polling information wasnt enough. Mr. Manafort went so far as to offer this Russian Oligarch tied to putin a private briefing on the campaign. Is that right, sir . Yes, sir. And finally, mr. Manafort also discussed internal Campaign Strategy on four Battle Ground states, michigan, wisconsin, pennsylvania, and minnesota. But the russian intelligence linked individual, did he not . Thats reflected in the report as the items you listed previously. Director mueller, based on your decades and years of experience at the fbi, would you agree it creates a National Security risk when a president ial Campaign Chairman shares private polling information on the American People . Private political strategy related to winning the votes of the American People, and private information about american Battle Ground states with a foreign adversary . Is that the yes, sir . Yes, sir. Im not going to speculate along those lines to the extent its within the lines of the report and i support it. I think beyond that is not part of that which i would support it. I think it does, sir. I think it shows a lack of patriotism from the people seeking the highest office in the land. Manafort didnt share this information for nothing, did he j sir . I cant answer that question without knowing more about the question. Its clear he hoped to be paid back money he was owed by russian or ukrainian oligarchs for the return of Campaign Information . That is true. Director mueller, as my colleague will discuss later, greed corrupts. Would you agree that the sharing of private Campaign Information in exchange for money represents a particular kind of corruption, one that presents a National Security risk to our country . Im not going to opine on that. I dont have the expertise in that arena to really opine. Would you agree that manaforts contacts with people close to putin left him vulnerable to blackmail by the russians . Generally so, that would be the case. Would you agree, sir, that these acts demonstrated a betrayal of the Democratic Values of our our country rests on. I cant agree with that. Not that its not true, but i cannot agree with it. Yes, sir. Director mueller, i can tell you in my years of experience as a Law Enforcement and member of congress, fortunate to serve on the intel committee, i know enough to say yes. Trading political secrets for money with a foreign adversary can corrupt. And it can leave you open to blackmail, and it certainly represents a betrayal of the underpinnings of our democracy. I appreciate you for coming today. I yield back, chairman. Thank you, mr. Chairman. Thank you, mr. Mueller for being here today. Is it accurate to say your investigation found no evidence members of Trump Campaign were involved or theft of Client Campaign related emails . Can you read or can you repeat the question . Is it accurate to say your investigation found no evidence that members of the Trump Campaign were involved in the theft or publication of the Clinton Campaign related emails . I dont know. Well, volume one, page five the investigation did not establish that members of the Trump Campaign conspired or coordinated with the russian government in its election interference activities. So it would, therefore, be an accurate based on this to tribe inaccurate to describe that finding as open to doubt. That finding being that Trump Campaign was involved with theft or publication of the Clinton Campaign emails. Are you following that, sir . Si . I do believe im following it, but it is that portion of that matter does not fall within our jurisdiction or fall within our investigation. Well, basically what your report says volume one page five, i just want to be clear that open to doubt is how the Committee Democrats find the finding in their minority views to our 2018 report, and it kind of flies in the face of what you have in your report. So, is it accurate also to say the investigation found no documentary evidence that George Papadopoulos told anyone about the Trump Campaign about the claims that the russians had dirt on candidate clinton. Let me turn that over to mr. Zebley i would like to ask you, sir. This is your report, and thats what im basing this on. Can you repeat the question again . Is it accurate to say the investigation found no documentary evidence that George Papadopoulos told anyone involved with the Trump Campaigns that the russians had dirt on candidate clinton. I believe in the report, thats accurate. Yeah, in the report, it says no documentary evidence that papadopoulos shared this information with the campaign. Its therefore inaccurate to conclude that by the time of the june 9, 2016 trump tower meeting, quote, the campaign was likely already on notice via George Papadopouloss contact with russian agents that russia in fact had damaging information on trumps opponent. Would you say thats inaccurate to say its likely i direct you to the report. I appreciate that because the democrats jump to this incorrect collusion in their minority views again which contradicts what you have in your report. Im concerned about a number of statements id like you to clarify because a number of democrats have made statements that i have concerns with and maybe you can clear them up. A member of this Committee Said President Trump was a russian agent after your report was publicly released. That statement is not supported by your report, correct . That is accurate. Not supported. Multiple Democrat Members have asserted that Paul Manafort met with Julian Assange before wikileaks released emails. Because your report does not provide evidence, you would assume that means you found no evidence of this meeting. Is that assumption correct . Im not sure i agree with that assumption. But you make no mention of it in your report, would you agree with that . Yes, i would agree with that. Does your report contain any evidence that President Trump was enrolled in the russian system as come promat as a member of this committee once claimed. What i can speak to is information and evidence that we picked up as the special counsel. And i think thats accurate as far as it goes. Thank you. I appreciate that. So, lets go for a second to scope. Did you ask the department of justice to expand the mandate related to august 2017 scoping memoranda . Well, without looking at the memoranda, i could not answer that question. Did you ever make a request to expand your offices mandate at all . Generally, yes. And was that ever denied . Im not going to speak to that. Youre not going to speak to that . It goes to internal deliberation. Im trying to understand process. Is it expanding the scope come from the acting attorney general . Or im not rosenstein or you or either . Im not going to discuss any other alternatives. Thank you, mr. Mueller. Thank you, mr. Chairman. Mr. Mueller, i think i can say without fear of contradiction that youre the greatest patriot in this room today, and i want to thank you for being here. Thank you. You said in your report and im going to quibble with your words that the russian intervention was sweeping and systematic. I would quibble with that because i dont think it was just an intervention. I think it was an invasion. And i dont think it was just sweeping and systematic. I think it was sinister and scheming. But having said that, one of my colleagues earlier here referred to this russian intervention as a hoax. And id like to get your comment on that. On page 26 of your report, you talk about the Internet Research agency and how tens of millions of u. S. Persons became engaged with the posts that they made, that there were some 80,000 posts on facebook, that facebook itself admitted that 126 Million People had probably seen the posts that were put up by the Internet Research agency, that they had 3,800 twitter accounts and had designed more than 175,000 tweets that probably reached 1. 4 Million People. The Internet Research agency was spending about 1. 25 million a month on all of this social media in the United States in what i would call an investigation in our country. Would you agree that it was not a hoax that the russians were engaged in trying to impact our election . Absolutely. It was not a hoax. The indictments we returned against the russians, two different ones, were substantial in their scope, using that scope word again. And i think one of the we have underplayed to a certain extent that aspect of the investigation that has and would have long term damage to the United States that we need to move quickly to address. Thank you for that. I would like to drill down on that a little bit more. The Internet Research agency actually started in 2014 by sending over staff as tourists, i guess, to start looking at where they wanted to engage. And there are many that suggest and im interested in your opinion as to whether or not russia is presently in the United States looking for ways to impact the 2020 election. I cant speak to that. That would be in levels of classification. All right. Let me ask you this. Often times when we engage in these hearings, we forget the forest for the trees. You have a very large report here of over 400 pages. Most americans have not read it. We have read it. Actually the fbi director yesterday said he hadnt read it which was a little discouraging. But on behalf of the American People, i want to give you a minute and 39 seconds to tell the American People what you would like them to glean from this report. Well, we spent substantial time assuring the integrity of the report, understanding it would be our living message to those who come after us. But it also is a signal, a flag, to those of us who have some responsibility in this area to exercise those responsibilities swiftly and dont let this problem continue to linger as it has over so many years. All right. You didnt take the whole amount of time so im going to yield the rest of my time to the chairman. I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Director mueller, i wanted to ask you about conspiracy. Generally conspiracy offers an offer of something illegal, acceptance of that offer in overt act and furtherance of it, is that correct . Correct. And don jr. Was made aware that the russians were offering dirt on his opponent, correct . I dont know that for sure, but one would assume given the presence at the meeting. And when you say that you would love to get that help, that would constitute acceptance of the offer . Its a wide open request. And it would certainly be evidence of acceptance if you say when somebody offers you something illegal and you say i love it, that would be considered evidence of acceptance. I can stay away from addressing one or two particular situations. Well, this particular situation ill have to continue in a bit. Now yield to mr. Stewart. Mr. Mueller, its been a long day. Thank you for being here. I do have a series of important questions for you, but before i do that, i want to take a moment to reemphasize something that my friend mr. Turner has said. Ive heard many people state no person is above the law. And many times they had recently not even the president which i think is blazenly obvious to most of us. Im having trouble hearing you, sir. Is this better . That is better, thank you. I want you to know that i agree with this statement that no person is above the law. We also have to defend presumption of innocence. Im sure you agree with this principle. Though i think the way your office phrased some parts of your report, it does make me wonder. For going on three years innocent people have been accused of very serious crimes including treason, accusations made here today. They have made their lives disrupted and in some cases destroyed for false accusations for which there is no basis other than some people desperately wish it was so. But your report is very clear. No evidence of conspiracy. No evidence of coordination. And i believe we owe it to these people who have been falsely accused, including the president and his family, to make that very clear. Mr. Mueller, the credibility of your report is based on the integrity of how it is handled. And theres something that i think bothers me and other americans. Im holding here in my hand a binder of 25 examples of leaks that occurred from the special counsels office from those who associated with your work dated back to as early as a few weeks after your inception of the beginning of your work and continuing to a few months ago. All of these, all of them, have one one thing in common. They were designed to weaken or embarrass the president , every one. Never was it leaked that you had found no evidence of collusion. Never was it leaked that the steel dossier was a complete fantasy nor that it was funded by the Hillary Clinton campaign. I could go on and on. Are you aware of anyone on your team having given advanced knowledge of the raid on roger stones home to any person or the press including cnn. Im not going to talk about specifics. I will mention or talk more a moment about persons who become involved in an investigation. And the understanding that in a lengthy thorough investigation some persons will be under a cloud that should not be under a cloud. And one of the reasons for emphasizes as i have the speed of an election not election the speed of an investigation is that so those persons who are disrupted as a result of i appreciate that. But i do have a series of questions. With the result of that investigation. Thank you. And it is a cloud. And its an unfair cloud for dozens of people. To my point, are you aware of anyone providing information to anyone regarding the raid on anyones home including cnn. Im not going to speak to that. Okay. You sent a letter dated march 27th to attorney general barr in which you acclaim his comments did not capture the context of the report. You stated today that was not authorized. Did you make effort to determine who leaked this confidential letter . No, and im not sure this is a letter of march 27 . Yes, sir. Im not sure it was publicized. I do not believe we would be responsible for the leaks. I do believe we have done a good job in assuring that no leaks occur. We have 25 examples here of where you did not do a good job. Not you, sir. Im not accusing you at all. But where your office did not do a good job protecting this information. One more example, do you know anyone who anonymously made claims to the press that attorney generals barrs letter to congress had been misrepresented or misrepresented your basis of your report . What was the question . Do you know who anonymously made claims to the press that attorney general barrs march 24th letter to congress had misrepresented the findings of your report . No. Sir, given these examples as well as others, you must have realized that leaks were coming from someone associated with the special counsels office. I do not believe that. Well, sir, this was your work. Youre the only one your office is the only one who had information regarding this. It had to come from your office. Putting that aside which leads me to my final question, did you do anything about it . From the outset, weve undertaken to make certain that we minimized the possibility of leaks, and i think we were successful over the two years that we were in operation. Well, i wish you had been more successful, sir. I think it was disruptive to the American People. My time has expired. Mr. Quigley. Director, thank you for being here. This too shall pass. Earlier today and throughout the day you have stated the policy that a seated president cannot be indicted, correct . Correct. And upon questioning this morning you were asked could a president be indicted after their service, correct . Yes. And your answer was that they could. They could. Director, please speak into the microphone. Im sorry. Thank you. They could. So, the follow up question that should be concerning is what if a president serves beyond the statute of limitations . I dont know the answer to that one. Would it not indicate that if the statute of limitations on federal crimes such as this or five years that a president who serves a second term is therefore under the policy above the law . Im not certain i would agree with im not certain i would agree with the conclusion. Im not certain that i can see the possibility that you suggest. But the statute doesnt toll, is that correct . I dont know specifically. It clearly doesnt. As the American Public is watching this and learning about many of these for the first time, we need to consider that and that the other alternatives are perhaps all that we have. But i appreciate your response. Earlier in questioning, someone mentioned that it was a question involving whether anyone in the trump political world publicized the emails, whether or not that was the case. I just want to refer to volume one page 60 where we learn that trump jr. Publicly tweeted a link to the leak of stolen Podesta Emails in october of 2016. Youre familiar with that . I am. So, that would at least be a republishing of this information, would it not . Im not certain i would agree with that. Director pompeo assessed wikileaks in one point as a hostile intelligence service. Given your Law Enforcement experience and your knowledge of what wikileaks did here and what they do generally, would you assess that to be accurate or something similar . How would you assess what wikileaks does . Absolutely. And they are currently under indictment, Julian Assange is. Would it be fair to describe them as you would agree with director pompeo thats what he was when he made that remark that its a hostile intelligence service. Yes. If we could put up slide six. This just came out. Wikileaks. I love wikileaks. Donald trump, october 10, 2016. This wikileaks stuff is unbelievable. It tells you the inner heart. Youve got to read it. Donald trump, october 12, 2016. This wikileaks is like a treasure trove. Donald trump, october 21, 2016. Boy, i love reading those wikileaks. Donald trump, november 4th, 2016. Would any of those quotes disturb you, mr. Director . Im not certain i would say how do you react to that . Well, its probably problematic is an understatement in terms of what it displays in terms of giving some, i dont know, hope or some boost to what is and should be illegal activity. Volume one, page 59. Donald trump jr. Had direct Electronic Communications with wikileaks during the campaign period. On october 3rd, 2016, wikileaks sent another direct message to trump jr. Asking you guys to help disseminate a link alleging candidate clinton had advocated a drone to attack Julian Assange. Trump jr. Responded that, quote, he had already done so. Same question. This behavior at the very least disturbing . Your reaction . Disturbing and also subject to investigation. Could it be described as aide and comfort to a hostile intelligence . I wouldnt categorize with any specificity. I yield the balance to the chairman, please. Im not sure i can make good use of 27 seconds. But director, i think you made it clear that you think it unethical to put it politely to tout a Foreign Service like wikileaks publishing stolen political documents to the president ial campaign . Certainly calls for investigation. Thank you, director. We go now to mr. Crawford. And then after mr. Crawfords five minutes, well take a five or tenminute break. Thank you mr. Chairman. Thank you, mr. Mueller for being here. Theres no big there there in the Trump Campaign or investigation, did struck or anyone else tell you that around ten months into the investigation the fbi still had no case for collusion . Who . Can you repeat that . Peter stronzok. Could you move the microphone closer . Sure, theres a quote attributed to peter strzok. Theres no big there there in the investigation. Did he or anyone else tell you that around ten months into the investigation the fbi still had no case for collusion . No. Is the Inspector General report that the Text Messages from peter strzok and lisa paiges office were not retained after they left the special counsels office. Well, i i dont depends on what youre talking about. Investigation into those peter strzok went on for a period of time. And i am not certain what it encompasses. It may well have e encompassed what youre averting to. Did you ask the department to investigate the origin of the trump russia investigation . Im not going to get into that. It goes to internal deliberations. So, the circumstances surrounding the origin of the investigation have yet to be vetted yet. Im glad attorney general barr and dunham are looking into that. I would like to yield the balance of my time to Ranking Member nunez. Thank you, gentleman for yielding. Mr. Mueller i want to make sure youre aware of who fusion gps is. Fusion gps is a political operations firm that was working directly for the Hillary Clinton campaign and the Democrat National committee. They produced the dossier. So, they paid steel who then went out and got the dossier. I know you dont want to answer any dossier questions, so im not going there. But your report mentions na talia 65 times. She meets in the trump tower. Its this Infamous Trump tower meeting. Its in your report. Youve heard Many Democrats refer to it today. The meeting was shorter than 20 minutes, i believe. Is that correct . I think what we have in our report reflects it was about that length. So, do you know so, fusion gps, the main actor of fusion gps, the president of the company or owner of the company is a guy named Glenn Simpson whos working for Hillary Clinton. Glen simpson do you know how many times Glenn Simpson met with natalia . Myself . No. Would it surprise you that the Clinton Campaign dirty ops arm met with her more times than the Trump Campaign did . Im not going to get into as i indicated at the outset. Did you ever interview glenn sy simpson . Im again going to pass on that. According to im going to change topics here. According to notes from the state Department Official kathleen cavalack, Christopher Steel told her that former russian intelligence head and putin adviser were sources for the steel dossier. Now, knowing that these are not getting into whether these sources were real or not real, was there any concern that there could have been disinformation that was going from the kremlin into the Clinton Campaign and then being fed into the fbi . As i said before, this is an area that i cannot speak to. Is that because youre its not in the report or because its deliberations, other proceedings, and the like. Okay. When Andrew Weissman and okman joined your team, were you aware that bruce ohr directly briefed the dossier allegations to him in the summer of 2016. Again, im not going to speak to that issue. Okay. Before you arrested George Papadopoulos in july of 2017, he was given 10,000 in cash in israel. Do you know who gave him that cash . Again, thats outside our questions. You should go to the fbi or department. But it involved your investigation. It involved persons involved in my investigation. Thank you, mr. Chairman. We will stand a recess for five or ten minutes. Please, folks, remain in your seats. Allow the director mr. Zebley to exit the chamber. Meeting with come to order. Thank you director. Mr. Swalwell, youre recognized. Thank you. Director mueller, as a prosecutor you would agree that if a witness or suspect lies or obstructs or tampers with witnesses or destroys evidence during an investigation, that generally that conduct can be used to show a consciousness of guilt. Would you agree with that . Yes. Lets go through the different People Associated with the Trump Campaign and this investigation who lied to you and other investigators to cover up their disloyal and unpatriotic conduct. If we could put exhibit 8 up. Director mueller, im showing you Campaign Chairman Paul Manafort, political adviser roger stone, Deputy Campaign manager rick gates, National Security adviser, Michael Flynn, Donald Trumps personal attorney Michael Cohen, and Foreign Policy adviser George Papadopoulos. These six individuals have been charged, convicted for lying to your office or others. Thats right, with stance of mr. Stone because he is he is in a different case here in d. C. So, National Security adviser flynn lied about discussion with Russian Ambassador related to sanctions, sthargt . Thats correct. Michael cohen lied to this committee about trump tower moscow. Yes. George papadopoulos lied to the fbi about his communications about russian possession of dirt on Hillary Clinton, is that correct . Yes. The president s Campaign Chairman Paul Manafort lied about meetings he had about lies to russian contact. Thats true. And your investigation was hampered by trump cam pagss use of encryption. Is that right . We believe that to be the case. You also believe to be the case that your investigation was hampered by the deletion of electronics. Yes. Generally that would be if the clients communications are used. You noted that Deputy Campaign manager rick gates who shared internal Campaign Polling data with the person with ties to russian intelligence at the direction of manafort that mr. Gates deleted those communications on a daily basis. Is that right . I dont know specifically, but if its in the report, then i support it. Thats right. Its volume 1, page 136. Thank you. In addition to that, other information was inaccessible because your office determined it was protected by Attorney Client privilege. That is true. That would include that you do not know whether communications between donald trump and his personal attorneys jay sekulow, rudy giuliani. Shield of attorney private privilege. Im not going to discuss that. Did you want to interview donald trump, jr. . Im not going to discuss that. Did you subpoena donald trump, juror . Im not going to discuss that. Did you want to interview the president . Yes. Director mueller, on january 1st, 2017 through march 2019, donald trump met with Vladimir Putin in person six times, called him ten times, and exchanged four letters with him. Between that time period, how many times did you meet with donald trump . Im not going to get into that. He did not meet with you in person, is that correct . He did not. As a result of lies, deletion of Text Messages, obstruction, and witness tampering, is it fair to say that you were unable to fully assess the scope and scale of russias interference in the 2016 election and trumps role in that interference . Im not certain i would adopt that characterization in total. Maybe pieces of it are accurate, but not in total. But you did state in volume one page 10 while this report embodies factual and legal determinations the office believes it to be accurate and complete to the greatest extent possible. Given the gaps, the office cannot rule out the possibility that the unavailable information would shed additional light. That is correct. We dont know what we know dont know. Why is it so important that the witnesses tell the truth in a case like this. Because the testimony of the witnesses goes to the heart of any testimony you have. Thank you, director mueller. Thank you, mr. Chairman. Mr. Mueller, as special counsel, did you review documents related to the origin of the counterintelligence investigation to the Trump Campaign . On occasion. Was the steel dossier one of those documents that was reviewed . I cant discuss that case. Im just asking a process question. Have you read the steel dossier . Again, im not going to respond to that. You were tasked as special counsel to investigate whether there was collusion between russia and the Trump Campaign associates to interfere with the 2016 election. And the fbi, we know, has relevant documents and information related to the opening of the ci investigation. Were you and your team permitted to access all of those documents . Again, i cant get into that investigative what we collected and what were doing with investigation materials. Let me ask it this way. Was there any limitation in your aek ses to documents related to the counterintelligence thats such a broad question, i have real trouble answering it. Did the special counsels office undertake any efforts to investigate and verify or disprove allegations contained in the steel dossier . Again, i cant respond. The reason im asking, its apparent that the steel dossier formed part of the basis to justify the fbis counterintelligence investigation into russian interference in the 2016 election. As we know, it was used to obtain a fisa warrant on carter paej. This is why im asking these questions. Did your office undertake any efforts to identify steels sources or subsources . Again, the same answer. Were these tasks referred to any other agencies . Again, i cant speak to it. Did your office consider whether the russian government used steel sources to provide steel with disinformation . Again, i cant speak to that. I understand. Im asking these questions just for the record, so thanks for your patience. Shifting gears here, did any member of the special counsels office staff travel overseas as part of the investigation . Yes, but i cant go further than that. Im going to ask to which countries . I cant answer that. Did they meet with Foreign Government officials . Again, its out of our bay of work. Did they meet with foreign private citizens . Again, same response. Did they seek information about a u. S. Citizen or any u. S. Citizens . Again, territory i cannot go to. Thank you for answering on the record. These are important questions for the American Public and were hopeful that the ig is able to answer those questions. I will yield the balance of my time to the Ranking Member. Thank the gentlelady for yielding. Mr. Mueller, i want to go back to we started off with Joseph Mifsud at the center of the investigation. He appears in your report a dozen times or more. Hes at the origin of this. Hes the man who supposedly knows about clintons emails. Youve seen on the screen the democrats have put up all the prosecutions that you made against Trump Campaign officials and others but im struggling to understand why you didnt indict Joseph Mifsud who seems to be the man in the middle of all of this . Well, i think you understand that you cannot get into classified or Law Enforcement information without a rationale for doing it. And i have said all i can say with regard to mr. Mifsud. Were you aware of kathleen cav leks involvement that she had met with mrs. Steel . Again, i cant respond to that question. Its outside my jurisdiction. Okay. The carter page fisa warrant was reupped three times. The last time it was reupped was under your watch. So, you were you in the approval process of that last time that the carter page warrant was well, i cant speak specifically about that warrant, but if you ask was i in the approval chain, the answer is no. Okay. Its very helpful. Thank you, mr. Chairman. I yield back. Mr. Castro. Thank you, chairman. Thank you special counsel mueller for your testimony and your service to our country. Donald trump over the years has surrounded himself with very shady people, people that lied for him, people that covered up for him, people that helped him enrich himself. I want to talk specifically about one of those instances thats in your report. Specifically, lets turn to the trump tower moscow project which you described in your report as a highly lucrative deal for the Trump Organization. Is that right . I would have to look at the quote from the report if you have it. Its volume 2 page 135. Its described as highly lucrative. Okay. I have it. Thank you, sir. Yeah, no problem. Your office prosecuted Michael Cohen and Michael Cohen was Donald Trumps lawyer for lying to this committee about several aspects of the trump tower moscow deal. Is that right . Thats correct. According to your report, cohen lied to, quote, minimize links between the project and trump, unquote, and to, quote, stick to the party line, unquote in order not to contradict trumps public message that no connection existed between trump and russia. Is that right . Thats an yes. Thats correct. Now, when youre talking about the party line here, the party line in this case if i can interject. The one thing i should have said at the outset, if it was in the report, consequently, i do believe it to be true. Thank you. The party line in this case was that the deal ended in january 2016. In other words, they were saying that the deal ended in january 2016 before the republican primaries. In truth though, the deal extended to june 2016 when donald trump was already the Presumptive Republican nominee. Thats correct. The cohen deal discussed with trump only three times when in truth they discussed it multiple times. Also true. And part of the base for the plea he entered for lying to this entity. Thank you. And thank you for prosecuting that. The party line was also that cohen and trump never discussed traveling to russia during the campaign when in truth they did discuss it. Is that right . Thats accurate. And the party line was that cohen never received a response from the kremlin to his inquiries about the trump tower moscow deal. In fact, cohen not only received a response from the kremlin to his email but also had a lengthy conversation with a kremlin representative who had a detailed understanding of the project. Is that right . If its in the report, that is accurate. Recitation of that piece of the report. So, you have the candidate trump at the time saying he had no business dealings with russia, his lawyer who was lying about it, and then the kremlin who during that time was talking to President Trumps lawyer about the deal, is that right . I cant adopt a characterization. Not only was cohen lying on trumps behalf, but so was the kremlin. On august 30th, 2017, two days after cohen submitted his false statement to this committee claiming he never received a response to his email to the kremlin, Vladimir Putins press secretary told reporters that the kremlin left the email unanswered. That statement by putins press secretary was false, wasnt it . I cant speak to that. Although it was widely reported in the press. Again, i cant speak to that particularly if it was dependent upon media sources. But it was consistent with the lie that cohen had made to the committee. Is that right . Im not certain i could go that far. So, cohen, President Trump, and the kremlin were all telling the same lie . I defer to you on that. I cant get in the details. Special counsel mueller, i want to ask you something thats very important to the nation. Did your investigation evaluate whether President Trump could be vulnerable to blackmail by the russians because the kremlin knew that trump and his associates lied about connections to russia related to the trump tower deal . I cant speak to that. I yield back, chairman. Mr. Hurt. Thank you, mr. Chairman. Director mueller, youve been asked many times this afternoon about collusion, obstruction of justice, and impeachment and the steel dossier. And i dont think your answers are going to change if i ask you about those questions. So, im going to ask about a couple of press stories because a lot of what the American People have received about this have been on press stories. And some of that has been wrong and some of those press stories have been accurate. On april 13th, 2018, it was reported you had evidence Michael Cohen made a secret trip to prague during the 2016 president ial election. I think he told one of the committees here in congress that was incorrect. Is that story true . I cant well, i cant go into it. Got you. On october 31st, 2016, slate published a report suggesting that a server at trump tower was secretly communicating with russias alpha bank. And i quote, akin to what criminal syndicates do. Do you know if that story is true . Do not. Do not. You do not . Do not know if its true. Did you not investigate these allegations that are suggestive of potential trump russia because i dont believe it not true doesnt mean i would not have investigated it. It may have been investigated. But i dont believe its true. Good copy. Thank you. As a former cia officer, i want to focus on something i think both sides of the political aisle can agree on. That is how do we prevent russian intelligence and other adversaries from doing this again . After overseeing counterintelligence operations for 12 years and then investigating what the russians have done in the 2016 election, youve seen tactics, techniques, and results of russian intelligence operations. Our committee made a recommendation that the fbi should improve its victim notification process when a person, entity, or campaign has fallen victim to active measures of tack. Could you agree with this . It sounds like a worth while endeavor. I will tell you, though, that the ability of our intelligence agencies to Work Together in this arena is perhaps more important than that. And adopting whatever and im not that familiar with legislation, but whatever legislation will encourage us working together by us, i mean the fbi, cia, nsa, and the rest it should be pursued aggressively early. Who do you think should be responsible within the federal government to counter disinformation . Im no longer in the federal government so but youve had a long storied career, and i dont think theres anybody who better understands the threat that we are facing than you. Do you have an opinion as a former fbi officer . As to . As to who should be the coordinating points within the federal government on how to deal . I dont want to wade in those waters. Good copy. One of the most striking things in your report is that the Internet Research agency not only on its social Media Campaign in the u. S. , but they were able to organize political rallies after the election. Our committee issued a report saying that russian active measures are growing with frequency and intensity and including their expanded use of groups such as the ira. And these groups pose a significant threat to the United States and our allies in up coming elections. Would you agree with that . Yes. In fact, one of the other areas that we have to look at are many more companies not companies. Many more countries are developing capability to replicate what the russians had done. You illuded to making sure all the elements of the federal government should be working together. Do you have a suggestion on a strategy to do that to counter this information . Not overarching. Is this in your investigation, did you think this was a single attempt by the russians to get involved in our election, or did you find evidence to suggest theyll try to do this again. It wasnt a single attempt. The doing it as we sit here. And they expect to do it during the next campaign. Director mueller, i appreciate your time in indulging us here in multiple committees. And i yield back to the Ranking Member if he has i yield back to the chairman. Mr. Heck. Director mueller, i would like to go to the motives behind the Trump Campaign encouragement and acceptance of help during the election. Obviously clear motivation is to help them in what would turn out to be a very close election. But there was another key motivation and that was frankly the desire to make money. I always try to remember what my dad who never had the opportunity to go beyond the 8th grade taught me which was that i should never ever underestimate the capacity of some people to cut corners and even more in order to worship and chase the almighty buck. And this is important because i think it in fact does go to the heart of why the Trump Campaign was so unrelentingly intent on developing relationships with the kremlin. So, lets quickly revisit one financial scheme we just discussed which was the trump tower in moscow. We indicated earlier that it was a lucrative deal. Trump, in fact, stood in his company to earn many millions of dollars on that deal, did they not, sir . True. And cohen, mr. Cohen, his attorney, testified before this committee that President Trump believed the deal required kremlin approval. Is that consistent with what he told you . Im not certain whether mr. Trump himself or others discussed the necessity of having the input with the state, meaning the russian government, in order for it to go forward successfully. Isnt it also true that donald trump viewed his president ial campaign as he told top Campaign Aides that the campaign was an infomercial for the Trump Organization and his properties . Im not familiar with that. Lets turn to Trump Campaign chair Paul Manafort. Did in fact your investigation find any evidence that manafort intended to use his position as Trumps Campaign chair for his own personal financial benefit . Like i would say theres som that, but i wont go further. I think youll find it on page 135 of value onolume one. Jared kushner met with sergei gorkoff. He met with kushner in his capacity as ceo of Kushner Companies to discuss Business Opportunities, is that correct, sir . Im not certain. Im not certain about that. Let me just put it that way. It was asserted thusly in your report, volume one, pages 161 and 162. Your report notes that at the time Kushner Companies were trying to renegotiate a billion dollar lease of their flag shipbuilding at 666 5th avenue, correct . Im not familiar with those financial arrangements. Kushner compa eric prince, a supporter close to trump. A supporter. Im sorry. Yes. He met in the seychelles during the transition with dmitri who was the head of a sanctioned russian Government Investment arm which has close ties to Vladimir Putin, correct, sir . Yes. Your investigation determined that mr. Prince had not known or conducted business with dmitri before trump won the election, correct. I defer to the report on that. Yet, it does. Yet, prince who had connections to top administration, Trump Administration officials, met with dmitriev during the transition period to discuss Business Opportunities among other things. But it wasnt just trump and his associates who are trying to make money off this deal, nor hide it, nor lie about it, russia was too. That was the whole point, to gain relief from sanctions which would hugely benefit their incredibly wealthy oligarchs. For example sanctions relief was discussed at that june 9th meeting in the trump tower, was it not, sir . Yes. It was not a main subject for discussion. Trump administration National Security advisor Michael Flynn also discussed sanctions in a secret conversation with the Russian Ambassador, did he not . Correct. To summarize, donald trump, Michael Cohen, Paul Manafort, Jared Kushner, eric prince and others in the trump orbit all tried to use their connections with the Trump Organization to profit from russia, which was openly seeking relief from sanctions. Is that true, sir . Im not certain i can adopt what you i will. Id further assert that was not only dangerous, it was unamerican. Greed corrupts. Greed corrupts and it is a Terrible Foundation for developing american Foreign Policy. Mr. Radcliff. Director mueller, given your constraints on what youre able or allowed to answer with respect to Counter Intelligence matters or other matters that are currently open and under investigation, youre not going to be able to answer my remaining questions, so i thank you for your courtesies in the answers that you have given to my prior questions, and i do thank you for your extraordinary career and record of service and yield the balance of my time to the Ranking Member. Thank you. Thank you. Mr. Mueller, let me associate my words with mr. Radcliff. I want to clean up about the eric prince smeeting. Did you or will you . Well, i know you cant. I cant discuss either way. Did you refer the say hes concerned there were leaks about the surveillance. Did you make any referrals about these leaks . I cant get into a discussion on it. General flynn, i know you came after the leak of his phone call with the Russian Ambassador. Your time at fbi, it would be a major scandal, wouldnt it, for the leak of the National Security advisor and anyone i cant adopt that hypothesis. Did your report name any people who were acting as u. S. Government informants or sources without disclosing that fact . I cant answer that. On volume one, page 133 of your report, you state that Konstantin Kilimnik has ties to russian intelligence. His name has came up quite often today. But your report omits to mention that kilimnik has longterm relationships with u. S. Government officials, including our own state department. I cant get into that. I know its not in the report, but if kilimnik is being used in the report to say that he was possibly some type of russian agent, i think it is important for this committee to know if kilimnik has ties to our own state department, which it appears that he does. Again its the same territory that im loathe to get into. You were asked this earlier about trump attorney john dowd, that pieces of his phone call were omitted from the report. It was what mr. Dowd calls exculpatory evidence. Are you concerned about im not certain i would agree with that characterization. I did that before. An american citizen from the republic of georgia, who your report misidentifies as a russian, claims that your report omits parts of a text message he had with Michael Cohen about stopping the flow of compromising tapes of donald trump. In the omits portions, he says he did not know what the tapes actually showed. Was that portion of the exchange left out of the report for a reason . No. We got an awful lot into the report, but we did not get every intersection or conversation and the like. So im not familiar with that particular episode youre talking about. Thank you, mr. Mueller. Thank you, mr. Chairman. Mr. Welch. Director mueller, did you find there was no collusion between the Trump Campaign and russia . Well, we dont use the word collusion. The word we usually use is not collusion, but one of the other terms that fills in when collusion is not used. In any event, we decided not to use the word collusion in as much as it has no relevance to the criminal law arena. The term is conspiracy that you prefer to use . Conspiracy. Thats exactly right. You help me, ill help you. Thank you. In fact, you had to then make a charging decision after your investigation where unless there was enough evidence to prove beyond a reasonable doubt you wouldnt make a charge, correct . Generally, thats the case. But making that decision does not mean your investigation failed to turn up evidence of conspiracy. Absolutely correct. In fact, ill go through some of the significant findings that your exhaustive investigation made. You found, as i understand it, that from may 2016 until the end of the campaign, Campaign Chairman mr. Manafort gave private polling information to russian agents, correct . Correct. Speak into the mike mica microphone. Your investigation found that in june 2016, donald trump jr. Made an arrangement to meet at trump tower along with Jared Kushner and others, expecting to receive dirt on the Hillary Clinton campaign, correct . Correct. And you found in your investigation that on july 27th, candidate trump called on russia to hack Hillary Clintons email, something that for the first time they did about five hours later, correct . That is correct. And you also found that on august 2nd, mr. Manafort met with a person tied to russian intelligence, mr. Kilimnik, and gave him internal Campaign Strategy, aware that russia was intending to do a misinformation social Media Campaign, correct . Were not certain of the tie there. But the fact of that meeting, you agree with. The fact that the meeting took place is accurate. In your investigation, as i understand it, you also found that in late summer of 2016, the Trump Campaign, in fact, devised its strategy and messaging around wikileaks releases of materials that were stolen from the Democratic National committee, correct . Is that from the report . Yes. Yes. According to mr. Gates. Yes. Thank you. And you also talked earlier about the finding in your investigation that in september and october of 2016, donald trump jr. Had email communications with wikileaks now indicted about releasing information damaging to the Clinton Campaign, correct . True. True. So i understand you made a decision, prosecutorial decision that this would not rise to proof beyond a reasonable doubt. But i ask if you share my concern. My concern is, have we established a new normal from this past campaign that is going to apply to future campaigns so that if any one of us running for the u. S. House, any kan candidate for the u. S. Senate, any candidate for the president of the United States, aware that a hostile foreign power is trying to influence an election, has no duty to report that to the fbi or other authorities. I hope this is not the new normal, but i fear it is. Would, in fact, have the ability without fear of legal repercussion to meet with agents of that foreign entity hostile too with the American Election . Im sorry, what is the question . Is that an apprehension that you share with me . Yes. And that there would be no repercussions whatsoever to russia if they did this again and, as youve stated earlier, as we sit here, theyre doing it now, is that correct . Youre absolutely right. Do you have any advice to this congress as together what we should do to protect our electoral system and accept responsibility on our part to report to you or your successor when were aware of hostile foreign engagement in our elections. I would say the basis, first line of defense really is the ability of the various agencies who have some piece of this to not only share information but share expertise, share targets and use the full resources that we have to address this problem. Thank you, director mueller. I yield back. Mr. Maloney. Mr. Mueller, thank you. I know its been a long day. I want to make clear how much respect i have for your service and for your extraordinary career. I want you to understand my questions in that context, sir. Im going to be asking you about appendix c to your report and in particular the decision not to do a sworn interview with the president. Its really the only subject i want to talk to you about, sir. Why didnt you subpoena the president . Well, at the outset after we took over and initiated the investigation if i could ask you to speak into the mic. Of course at the outset after we took over the investigation and began it and pursued it, quite honestly one of the things we anticipated wanting to accomplish was getting the interview of the president. We negotiated with him for a little over a year. And i think what ythe appendix out our expectations as a result of those negotiations. Finally we were almost toward the end of our investigation and wed had little success in pushing to get the interview of the president. We decided that we did not want to exercise the subpoena powers because of the necessity of expediting the end of the investigation. I was going to say the expectation was, if we did subpoena the president , he would fight the subpoena and we would be in the midst of the investigation for a substantial period of time. Right. But as we sit here, youve never had an opportunity to ask the president in person questions under oath and so obviously that must have been a difficult decision. Youre right, appendix c lays that out. Indeed, i believe you described the inperson interview as vital. Thats your word. Of course you made clear you had the authority and legal justification to do it. As you point out, you waited a year. You put up with a lot of negotiations. You made numerous accommodations so that he could prepare and not be surprised. By the way, you were going to limit the questions when you got to written questions to russia only. In fact, you did go with written questions after about nine months, sir, right . And the president responded to those. You have some hard language for what you thought of those responses. What did you think of the president s written responses, mr. Mueller . Certainly not as useful as the interview would be. In fact, you pointed out and by my count there were more than 30 times when the president said he didnt recall, he didnt remember, no independent recollection, no current recollection. I take it by your answer it wasnt as helpful. Thats why you used words like incomplete, imprecise, inadequate, insufficient. Is that a fair summary of what you thought of those written answers . That is a fair summary. And i ask that respectfully by the way, the president didnt ever claim the fifth amendment, did he . Im not going to talk to that. From what i can tell, sir, at one point it was vital and another point it wasnt vital. My question to you is, why did it stop being vital . I can only think of three explanations. One is somebody told you you couldnt do it. We understood we could subpoena the president. We could serve a subpoena. The only other explanations. Well two others, one that you just flinched. You had the opportunity to do it and you didnt do it. You dont strike me as the kind of guy who flinches. I hope not. I hope not too, sir. The third explanation is you didnt think you needed it. What caught my eye was page 13 on volume two where you said, in fact, you had a substantial body of evidence. And you cite a bunch of cases about how you often have to prove intent to obstruct Justice Without an inperson interview. Thats the kind of nature of it. And you used terms like a substantial body of evidence, significant evidence of the president s intent. My question, sir, is did you have sufficient evidence of the president s intent to obstruct justice and is that why you didnt do the interview . Theres a balance. In other words, how much evidence you have that satisfied the last element against how much time are you willing to spend in the courts litigating the interview of the president. In this case, you felt that you had enough evidence of the president s intent . We had to make a balanced decision in terms of how much evidence we had compared to the length of time it would take to do this. You thought if you gave it to the attorney general or to this congress, that there was sufficient evidence that it was better than that delay . Can you state that again . Or that it was better than the delay to present the sufficient evidence, your term, of the president s intent to obstruct justice to the attorney general and to this committee. Isnt that why you didnt do the interview . No, the reason we didnt do the interview is because of the length of time it would take to resolve the issues attendant to that. Thank you, sir. Ms. Democratinmings. Thank you for your service to the nation. Director mueller, i too want to focus on the written responses that the president did provide and the continued efforts to lie and cover up what happened during the 2016 election. Were the president s answers submitted under oath . Yes. Yes. Thank you. They were. Were these all the answers your office wanted to ask the president about russia interference in the 2016 election . Not necessarily. So there were other questions that you wanted to answer. Did you analyze his written answers on russia interference to draw conclusions about the president s credibility . No. It was perhaps one of the factors, but nothing more than that. It was one of the factors. So what did you determine about the president s credibility . That i cant get into. Director mueller, i know based on your decades of experience, you probably had an opportunity to analyze the credibility of countless witnesses but you werent able to do so with this witness. Particularly a leading witness, one assesses the credibility day by day, witness by witness, document by document. Thats what happened in this case. So we started with very little and by the end we ended up with a fair amount. Yeah, fair amount. Thank you. Lets go through some of the answers to take a closer look at his credibility because it seems to me that his answers were not credible at all. Do some of President Trumps incomplete answers relate to trump tower moscow . Yes. For example, did you ask the president whether he had had at any time directed or suggested that discussions about trump moscow project should cease . Should what . Cease. Do you have a citation . Yes. Were still in appendix c, section 17. Does the president answer whether he had at any time directed whether discussions about the trump moscow project should cease, but he has since made Public Comments about this topic. Okay. And the question was . Let me go onto the next. Did the president fully answer that question in his written statement to you about the trump moscow project ceasing . Again, in appendix c. Can you direct me to the particular paragraph youre averting to. Nine days after his submitted his written answers didnt the president say publicly that he, quote, decided not to do the project, unquote . And that is in your report. Id ask you if you would to point out the particular paragraph that youre focused on. We can move on. Did the president answer your followup questions accordi . According to the report, there were followup questions because of the president s incomplete answers at tbout the moscow project. Did the president answer your followup questions either in writing or orally . No. Were in volume 2, page 52151. No. There were many questions that he didnt answer, correct . True. And there were many answers that contradicted evidence you had found during the investigation, isnt that correct, director mueller . Yes. Director mueller, for example, the president in his written answers stated he did not recall having advanced knowledge of wikileaks releases. I think thats what he did. Didnt you investigation uncover evidence that the president did have advanced knowledge of wikileaks emails damaging to his opponent . I cant get into that area. Did your investigation determine afterca careful vetti of rick gates and Michael Cohen that you found them to be credible . That we found the president to be credible . That you found gates and cohen to be credible in their statements about wikileaks. Those are answers im not going to discuss. Okay. Did you say, director mueller, that the president was credible . I cant answer that question. Director mueller, isnt it fair to say that the president s written answers were not only inadequate and incomplete because he didnt answer many of your questions but where he did his answer showed that he wasnt always being truthful. I would say generally. Generally. Director mueller, its one thing for the president to lie to the American People about your investigation, but its Something Else all together for him to get away with not answering your questions and lying about them and as a former Law Enforcement officer of almost 30 years, i find that a disgrace to our criminal justice system. Thank you so much. Mr. Krish that murthy. Earlier today you described your report as detailing a criminal investigation, correct . Yes, yes. Since it was outside the purview of your investigation, your report did not reach counterintelligence conclusions regarding the subject matter of your report. Thats true. For instance, since it was outside your purview, your report did not reach counterintelligence conclusions regarding any Trump Administration officials who might potentially be vulnerable to compromise or blackmail by russia, correct . Those decisions probably were made to the fbi. Not in your report . Not in our report. We advert to the Counter Intelligence goals of our investigation when were secondary to any criminal wrongdoing that we could find. Lets talk about one Administration Official in particular, namely president donald trump. Other than trump tower moscow, your report does not address or detail the president s financial ties or dealings with russia, correct . Correct. Similarly, since it was outside your purview, your report does not address the question of whether Russian Oligarchs engaged in Money Laundering through any of the president s businesses, correct . Correct. And of course your office did not obtain the president s tax returns, which could otherwise show foreign financial sources. Im not going to speak to that. In july 2017, the president said his personal finances were off limits or outside the purview of your investigation and he drew a, quote, unquote, red line around his personal finances. Were the president s personal finances outside the purview of your investigation . Im not going to get into that. Were you instructed by anyone not to investigate the president s personal finances . No. Id like to turn your attention to counterintelligence risks associated with lying. Individuals can be subject to blackmail if they lie about their interactions with foreign countries, correct . True. For example, you successfully charged former National Security advisor Michael Flynn of lying to federal agents about his conversations with russian officials, correct . Correct. Since afs oit was outside th purview of your investigation, your report did not address how flynns false statements could pose a National Security risk because the russians knew the falsity of those statements, right . I cannot get into that, mainly because there are many elements of the fbi that are looking at different aspects of that issue. Currently . Currently. As you noted in volume two of your report, donald trump repeated five times in one press conference in 2016, quote, i have nothing to do with russia. Of course, Michael Cohen said donald trump was not being truthful because at this time trump was attempting to build trump tower moscow. Your report does not address whether donald trump was compromised in any way because of any potential false statements that he made about trump tower moscow, correct . I think thats right. Director mueller, i want to turn your attention to a couple other issues. Youve served as fbi director during three president ial elections, correct . Yes. And during those three president ial elections, you have never initiated an investigation at the fbi looking into whether a Foreign Government interfered in our elections the same way you did in this particular instance, correct . I would say me personal no, but the fbi quite honestly h has defense and attack such as the russians undertook in 2017. Is there any information youd like to share with this committee that you have not so far today . Thats a broad question. It would take me a while to get an answer to it. Ill say no. Mr. Mueller, you said that every american should pay close attention to the systemic and sweeping fashion in which the russians interfered in our democracy. Are you concerned that we are not doing enough currently to prevent this from happening again . Ill speak generally. What i said in my Opening Statement this morning and here that, no, much more needs to be done in order to protect against this intrusion. Not just by the russians but others as well. Thank you, director. We have two fiveminute periods remaining. Mr. Nunes and myself. Mr. Nunes, youre recognized. Mr. Mueller, its been a long day for you and youve had a long great career. I want to thank you for your Long Time Service starting in vietnam obviously in the us attorneys office, department of justice and the fbi. And i want to thank you for doing something you didnt have to do. You came here upon your own free will and we appreciate your time today. With that i yield back. Thank you, sir. Director mueller, i want to close out my questions, turn to some of the exchange you had with mr. Welsh a bit earlier. I want to see if we can broaden the aperture at the end of your hearing. From your testimony today id gather that knowingly accepting assistance from a Foreign Government is a and a crime. To the degree that it undermines our democracy and our institutions we can also agree that its unpatriotic and wrong. True. The behavior of a candidate shouldnt be merely whether something is criminal. It should be held to a higher standard, you would agree . Im not going to answer that because it goes to the standards applied by other institutions besides ours. Im just referring to ethical standards. We should hold our elected officials to a Higher Standards than mere evidence of criminality. Certainly. Youve held yourself to a standard of doing whats right. I would hope. We have. I think we can all see that. Befitting the times, im sure your reward will be unending criticism but we are grateful. The need to act in annest cal manner is not just a moral one, but when people act unethically it also exposes them to compromise particularly in dealing with foreign pouwers, i that true . True. That foreign partner can expose their wrongdoing and extort them. True. That conduct can be of a financial nature if you have a financial motive or elicit business dealing, am i right . Yes. It could also just involve deception. If you are lying about something that can be exposed, then you can be blackmailed. Also true. In the case of Michael Flynn, he was secretly doing business with turkey, correct . Yes. That could open him up to compromise that financial relationship. I presume. He also lied about his discussions with the Russian Ambassador and since the russians were on the other side of the conversation, they could have exposed that, could they not . Yes. If a president ial candidate was doing business in russia and saying he wasnt, russians could expose that too, could they not . I leave that to you. Lets look at dmitri peskov. Your report indicates that Michael Cohen had a long conversation on the phone with someone from dmitri peskovs officer. They could have tape recorded that, could they not . Yes. Thats the stuff of counterintelligence nightmares, is it not . It has to do with the need for a strong counterintelligence entity. It does indeed. And when this was revealed that there were these communications notwithstanding president s denials, the president was confronted about this and he said two things. F first of all, thats not a crime. But i think you and i have already agreed that shouldnt be the standard, right, mr. Mueller . Tree. The second thing you said was why should i miss out on all those opportunities. I mean, why indeed merely running a president ial campaign, why should you miss out on making all that money was the import of his statement. Were you ever able to ascertain whether donald trump still intends to build that tower when he leaves office . Is that a question, sir . Yes. Were you able to ascertain, because he wouldnt answer your questions completely, whether or if he ever ended that desire to build that tower . Im not going to speculate on that. If the president was concerned that if he lost the election, he didnt want to lose out on that money. Might he have the same concern about his reelection . Speculation. The difficulty with this, of course, is we are all left to wonder whether the president is representing us or his financial interests. That concludes my questions. Mr. Nunes, do you have any concluding remarks . Director mueller, let me close by returning to where i began. Thank you for your service and thank you for leading this investigation. The facts you set out in your report and have elucidated here today tell a disturbing tale of a massive russian intervention in our election of a campaign so eager to win, so driven by greed, that it was willing to accept the help of a hostile foreign power in a president ial election decided by a handful of votes in a few key states. Your work tells of a campaign so determined to conceal their corrupt use of foreign help that they risked going to jail by lying to you, to the fbi and to congress about it and, indeed, some have gone to jail over such lies. And your work speaks of a president who committed countless acts of obstruction of justice that in my opinion and that of many other prosecutors, had it been anyone else in the country, they would have been indicted. Notwithstanding the many things you have addressed today and in your report, there were some questions you could not answer given the constraints youre operating under. You would not tell us whether you would have indicted the president but for the olc only that you could not. So the Justice Department will have to make that decision when the president leaves office, both as to the crime of obstruction of justice and as to the Campaign Finance fraud that individual one directed and coordinated and for which Michael Cohen went to jail. You would not tell us whether the president should be impeached, nor did we ask you since it is our responsibility to determine the proper remedy for the conduct outlined in your report. Whether we decide to impeach the president in the house or we do not, we must take any action necessary to protect the country while he is in office. You would not tell us the results or whether other bodies looked into russian compromise in the form of Money Laundering, so we must do so. You would not tell us whether the counterintelligence investigation revealed whether people still serving within the administration pose a risk of compromise and should never have been given a security clearance, so we must find out. We did not bother to ask whether financial inducements from any gulf nations were influencing this u. S. Policy since it is outside the four corners of your report, and so we must find out. But one thing is clear from your report, your testimony from director wrays statements yesterday. The russians massively intervened in 2016 and they are prepared to do so again in voting that is set to begin a mere eighth months from now. The president seems to become the help again and so we must make all efforts to harden our elections infrastructure, to ensure there is a paper trail for all voting, to deter the russians from meddling, to discover it when they do, to disrupt it and to make them pay. Protecting the sanctity of our elections begins with the recognition that accepting foreign help is disloyal to our country, unethical and wrong. We cannot control what the russians do, not completely, but we can decide what we do and that this searches old experiment we call american democracy is worth cherishing. Director mueller, thank you again for being here today. And before i adjourn, i would like to excuse you and mr. Zebley. Everyone else, please remain seated. This hearing is adjourned