Learn, debate, and celebrate the greatest vision of human freedom in the history of the u. S. Constitution. You that we can engage in this meaningful work. On behalf of jeff rosen and the team at the Constitution Center, fornt to thank all of you everything that you do to bring the United States constitution to life. There are friends of the Constitution Center whos dedicated support helped make a night like tonight possible. I would like to invite them to join us on stage. Please help me welcome cynthia mcleod, superintendent. [applause] chairman. [applause] dan fitzpatrick. [applause] chairman ronan. Devos. [applause] howard schultz. [applause] dr. Amy gutman, president of the university of pennsylvania. Wanture that many of you to share tonights program on social media. When you do, it we invite you to use the Liberty Medal. Please silence your electronic devices. I will give you a moment to do so now. A few of our special guest support. Messages of please turn your attention to the screen behind me. I want to thank you for joining us at the national Constitution Center. It awards the Liberty Medal to a true hero, john mccain. Blueprints us with a for how to live as free men and women. The constitution alone cannot secure our freedom. Our best and bravest have to put their lives on the line. John mccain did just that. He modeled for all of us unwavering devotion to the cause of liberty. All of us owe him a great debt of the gratitude. I join my colleagues on the board of trustees in celebrating the winner of 2017 Liberty Medal, senator john mccain. Fitzpatrick. Im honored to join the national Constitution Center and all of you here today to pay tribute to a great american. When we think about senator mccain, we think about two ideas , service and honor. Senator mccain was called to give back. Throughout his life, he accept five he called the sanctity of personal honor. A constant themes the monster his life. Today, the National Constitution presents the Liberty Medal to this exemplary man. I would like to join all of you in celebrating this man. It is a great honor to join the national Constitution Center and payingward chair tribute to john mccain. Senator mccain began his career as a naval officer. He has been justly honored for his extraordinary heroism. Senator mccain displayed another kind of heroism and his political career after vietnam. Our system depends on lawmakers to put aside their partisan interest to promote the common good. Senator mccain never forgot this area to his legislative career, he strove to put his country over his party. Thank you for joining me and the national Constitution Center and conferring upon john mccain a richly deserved honor, the 2017 Liberty Medal. [applause] in just a few moments, our show will begin. Enjoy. Good evening and welcome to the national Constitution Center and the 2017 Liberty Medal ceremony. Our 2017 Liberty Medal recipient, the honorable john mccain. [applause] he is escorted by jeffrey rosen, president and chief executive officer of the national Constitution Center. And chairman of the national Constitution Center and the 47th as president of the United States, joseph biden. [applause] please remain standing for our national anthem. Nationalse for the anthem, performed by secondclass Michael Mason and the presentation of colors by and theed states army naval recruiting district of philadelphia. See by the can you dawns early light which so proudly we hailed at the twilights last gleaming. Whose broad stripes and bright parentless the ilous fight, over the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming. Glare, thekets red air gave proofin flaggh the night that our was still there. Starspangledat oer the land of the free and the home of the. E [applause] ladies and gentlemen, please welcome the president and chief executive officer of the national Constitution Center, jeffrey rosen. [applause] ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the national Constitution Center. [applause] it is an honor to welcome you on this meaningful occasion at the national Constitution Center. We award the Liberty Medal to john mccain. [applause] mr. Rosen throughout his career, he has put his devotion to the u. S. Constitution above faction or party. He is the kind of independent citizen statesman James Madison envisioned when he stressed that the u. S. Cuts edition created constitution created not a direct democracy but a representative republic. They believed that direct democracies have led in greece and rome to be ruled by. Emagogues by contrast, in a representative republic, citizens would delegate power to enlightened representatives who are chosen as a body of citizens, whose wisdom may best discern the true interests of their country and his patriotism and love of justice would be least likely to sacrifice it to temporary or partial considerations. It is especially meaningful that senator mccain will be awarded the Liberty Medal, accompanied by the chair of the national Constitution Center, Vice President joe biden. [applause] Vice President biden served in the senate with john mccain for more than two decades. Their willingness to Work Together on behalf of the United States of america represents a madisonian ideal that is now under siege. Forces andpopulist social Media Technologies are vulcanizing citizens into filter bubbles and echo chambers, ineding up Public Discourse the process. The result is polarizing our media and elected officials and threatening values of bottled the liberation and public reason in precisely the way the framers feared. That is why the national Constitution Centers mission of constitutional education is so urgently important. In april 1988, a year after he was sworn into the senate, senator mccain became a cosponsor of the bicentennial heritage act, which created the national Constitution Center. That gave us an inspiring Educational Mission to disseminate information about the u. S. Constitution on a nonpartisan basis, in order to increase awareness and understanding of the u. S. Constitution among the american people. , increasinger constitutional awareness and understanding is more necessary than ever. It is crucial that we bring together citizens of different perspectives on all media platforms to listen for respectfully to arguments on all side. We need to empower all americans to educate themselves about the constitution so that we the people can deliberate bodily with each other and choose representatives like senator mccain who will deliver it with similar thought, rather than retreating into polarized camps. The future of liberty and democracy depends on constitutional education. Democracy cannot survive both ignorant and free. The centerpiece of the Constitution Center is educational efforts is the online, interactive constitution. It has received nearly 12 million hits since it launched in 2015. [applause] you can click on any provision of the constitution using this amazing online tool and find the leading conservative and liberal legal figures in america discussing what they agree about and what they disagree about. This wonderful platform is a model for the kind of thoughtful, multipartisan deliberation that madison ofsidered the preservation freedom and democracy in america. We need to bring it to learners across america and around the globe. By spreading light and constitutional understanding, the Constitution Center inspires all citizens to preserve, protect and defend american liberty in the spirit of sacrifice and service, exemplified by the heroic example of john mccain. The life of service by john mccain has dedicated to the United States of america. All of us are inspired by his example. On behalf of the National Caps on National Constitution , it is an honor to say thank you, senator mccain. [applause] his life has been about fighting for freedom. He is one of americas heroes. The personification of courage and independent. He has what it takes to speak up. If you could combine a cowboy with a scholar, that is what you have. He comes from a long legacy of service to country. His family has served in every conflict since americas founding. It goes all the way to george washington. He was born in 1936 at the Naval Air Station in the panama canal system zone. And intense admiration for his dad. 54, but his presence was stunning. Submariner. R was a as a boy, he admits a mix of pride in the family legacy and resentment that his life course seemed preordained. There were no other considerations other than he would go to the Naval Academy. Parentshe was 15, his sent him to episcopal high alexandria, virginia. It is easy to know that this guy was probably a bit more worldly. He was on the Football Team with mccain and remembers that even as a teenager, mccain was a nonconformist who pushed against rules. They had a new boy system. Was consideredhe the worst rat because he picked studentsth his fellow and ignored schools regulations. He earned the nickname punk. I think he enjoyed that nickname. He could have taken an easy path. He clearly wanted to make his own mark. After four years in the Naval Academy, mccain was eager to add his own paragraph to the family legacy with a combat tour in vietnam. The call to duty was what it was all about. He asked to go. John mccain joined the squadron on the uss as a pilot. It was on the flight deck in july of 1967 that he had his first real brush with death. A power surge triggered the accidental launch across the flight deck, striking a fuel tank and igniting a massive fire on a ship loaded with bombs. They were trying to offload the bombs into the water. So many men died that day. He always says he is the luckiest guy he knows. Surviving, mccain could have gone home. Instead, he volunteered for another tour on a carrier that had suffered its own fire a year old earlier. It was not about being a pilot in a war. It was about serving his country. Three months later, his plane was shot down in a bombing mission. I felt myself falling towards the middle of race all lake with two broken arms, broken leg and an angry crowd, waiting to greet me. Legs onoke his arms and contact. They dumped him in an empty cell at the infamous we knew he was alive. He was given medical treatment only after his captors learned his father was an admiral. He was a potential propaganda piece because of his grandfather. They were trying to exploit that. His jailers offered him Early Release. He would later learn that the day he was to be sent home was the day his father was to be promoted commander of the entire pacific fleet. They thought they would secure a Public Relations coup. He stayed in line and did his duty. How many people would stay true to their code . And to their brothers refused to go home . I said i must have been a that must have been a hard decision. It turns out for my dad, it was not a hard decision. His punishment for rejecting Early Release was four days of beating. Cracking his ribs, breaking his teeth, and rebreaking his arm. Ernest hemingway has this line in old man and the sea, man can be destroyed, but not defeated. Every time i think of that, i think of john because of his strong and relentless will to live, to serve, and to fight for what he believes in. His first two years as a pow, he was placed in solitary confinement. Its a test of strength, of human dignity. By the time he joined his fellow pows, he weighed just over 100 pounds. His broken arms still useless. They put me in a cell with two other americans. I could not even feed myself. They did it for me. Those men saved my life. The experience changed him from a Rebel Without a cause to a maverick on a mission. You are powerless. You are at the mercy of your captor, and the only thing you hold onto is your ability to the be faithful to your country. After 5. 5 years, he was sent home in march of 1973. His time as a pow made him appreciate that americas freedom was an honor. With honor comes obligations. He retired from the navy in 1981, and won a seat in congress the following year. He couldnt serve in the military anymore so he went to politics. As a member of the house and then the senate, he has been a champion of veterans. Someone who always had the backs of the men and women of the u. S. Military, no matter what. And when president bill clinton called for normalizing relations with vietnam, mccain became a leader in the charge. One of the two key people, john kerry was the other one. Hes made 22 trips to vietnam. We have to take down every lead with respect to the potential that in america was still being held. There is something really striking about a man who spent five and a half years in a prisoner of war camp having gone back 22 times. We visited the hanoi hilton and i will never forget ever the emotion of being shown the cell in which he spent a fair amount of time. He now is someone whos also viewed by the vietnamese as their best advocate in washington. Family and colleagues will tell you hes still very much the rebel. He has a contrarian streak a mile wide. Im sure you heard the fiery mccain as an adjective often used to describe him. I said those guards watched over you for five years in North Vietnam are still going to Group Sessions all these years later trying to recover. The same courage that john showed in vietnam, he shows in Congress Almost every week. I remember i was getting some grief from local editorial boards of people because i was going after earmarks and egregious spending. I was on a flight with him and he came back to my seat, he put his finger on my chest and i thought im really important. He said dont give up. You are doing the right thing. That has meant more to me over the years. Senator mccain has been a role model for those who are younger senators about how to be your own man. When he talks, the room goes quiet. People always know something important is going to be said. Whats so unusual about john mccain is that combination of willingness to be a maverick and the real concern to the effective to make a difference. That is a very rare combination. If mccain got his straight speaking style from his mother. An affluent dynamo. She is still going strong. He got his tireless work ethic from his dad. Hes a tremendous worker. He always wants to be prepared and ready. How he does it physically, i dont know. We saw interns begging i have to take a break because they couldnt keep up with him. John came back to the senate right after the diagnosis of brain cancer, against the advice of his doctors. Tough diagnosis to get, but an even tougher guy. Hes consumed with doing his duty. He works like a sailor, he fights like a sailor, he swears like a sailor, and he is one of the greatest patriots i have ever known. He recognizes the need for america to be a voice for those who dont have much of a voice. Somebody asked him what should be the purpose of american foreignpolicy be . And he said i cant think of a better answer to that than the declaration of independence. Every one of us on earth is created equal and we have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Hes always put his Country First in everything. [applause] please welcome the president of the university of pennsylvania, dr. Amy gutmann. [applause] thank you. Good evening everyone, and what a good evening it is. Good evening. We gather at the national Constitution Center to honor a man renowned for among other things, his deep respect for constitutional knowledge and tradition, and his abiding bipartisanship. Two things in such short supply these days, that we all had to visit a museum to see it on display. Right . Now, in all seriousness, how very moving it is that the career long republican we celebrate tonight is going to be introduced by his good friend, and equally renowned democratic senator and United StatesVice President , joe biden. This is really a momentous evening. Such distinctively bipartisan friendship underscores why we so warmly celebrate this years Liberty Medal recipient. On the occasion of awarding the Liberty Medal to this great patriot of our time, Benjamin Franklin had the perfect words, of course. For those of you who do not know, he is the founder of the university of pennsylvania. After britain imposed punitive restrictions of liberty on the american colonies, franklin declared they who give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve nobody knows the truth of. Franklins words better than this years recipient of the Liberty Medal. For prisoners of war, concepts of safety and liberty ceased to be abstractions. The suffering they experience could defeat all but the strongest of wills. The man we honor tonight possesses such will. The man we honor tonight exemplifies our societys highest ideals with the deepest imaginable reserve of courage and conviction. He has devoted his life to securing and expanding liberty for people everywhere. We award the Liberty Medal tonight to a leader who, by virtue of both his ideals and his actions, not only crosses party lines and national borders, he transcends them. He is a man who has focused his life not on the tears that sunder, but on the ties that bind. He is an exemplary american, who routinely forgoes what is expedient to pursue what is just and what is right. Our recipient shares with those who have come before him a lifelong devotion to the ultimate and noblest of human pursuits. Liberty. The national Constitution Center was built to strengthen our pursuit of that shared purpose of liberty. Tonight, we are so proud to continue that work by celebrating a National Leader of immense distinction. He is among longest serving statesman in the u. S. Senate. He is a congressman before that and a naval pilot before that. Throughout a lifetime of service to country, to others, and to his own principles, he has been a warrior. In uniform, he defended liberty. In government, he upholds it. In daily life, he adheres to it. At a time when peoples faith in institutions and in many individuals have eroded, countless many lookup to the man we honor tonight. We look to him as a moral voice. Straight talking, and upright, honestly imperfect and all the braver for it. The light he has lived in inspires us and gives us hope, no matter what our party affiliation. Serving tirelessly in the cause of liberty, he is above all a person of honor. We see in him what we so fervently desire to see at work at our nation and around the world. Tonight, we honor liberty, tied to the utmost of courage as we celebrate and we salute our senator and our hero, senator senator and our hero, senator john mccain. Thank you, and thank you all for honoring this great public servant. [applause] sen. Mccain thank you so much, amy. And thank you for your invaluable leadership and collaboration with the National Thank you so much, amy. And thank you for your invaluable leadership and collaboration with the national Constitution Center. Its now my privilege to introduce a visionary patriot and great friend of americas veterans. He appreciates what senator mccain and his fellow veterans have sacrificed in providing for the common defense and protecting the constitution. Howard schultz is the visionary founder, former ceo, and current executive chairman of starbucks. [applause] as youre about to hear, howard has a special passion for the wellbeing of americas veterans. In 2011, veterans sparked his about personal responsibility. As a result, howard and his wife Cheri Schultz began to educate themselves about the 1 of americans who have served in the u. S. Military. In 2013, starbucks pledged to hire 10,000 veterans and military spouses in the next five years. When the company met that goal a year and a half ahead of schedule, starbucks pledged to hire 25,000 veterans by 2025. The following year, howard and cheris Family Foundation launched onward veterans, which empowers post9 11 veterans and their families in their transitions to civilian life. And recognizing that many veterans struggle with posttraumatic stress and traumatic brain injury, the schultz Family Foundation pledged an initial 30 million to remedy and study these afflictions. [applause] with the invaluable work of the schultz Family Foundation, howard and Sherry Schultz continue to change the narrative about veterans left sacrificed sacrificed so much to protect america. Ladies and gentlemen, for his service to americas veterans, please join me in thanking and welcoming howard schultz. [applause] howard jeffrey, thank you for that warm introduction. Vice President Biden, senator mccain, ladies and gentlemen, it is a profound honor to stand here before you this evening. I also stand here with immense humility and emotion. As an entrepreneur and a business leader, i have long known that my life journey was made possible by the promise of freedom conceived by the brave men and women who have fought to preserve that promise for centuries. Never in my lifetime have i been so mindful and at the same time so passionate about the shared responsibility we all have to live up to the ideals in which that promise was conceived. Consider what happened right here at Independence Hall more than two centuries ago. Farsighted statesmen of clashing beliefs came together in common purpose. Values and rules of law were fiercely debated, while bold yet pragmatic principles informed the creation of our enduring constitution. Among those principles was the need for individual and state sacrifice, so the country could achieve a higher purpose of unity. Also among those principles was a call for a spirit of amity, so cooperation and collaboration could bridge ideological divides. Our Founding Fathers were not perfect. But as we sit here tonight, how can we not be in awe of past leaders who invoke such simple wisdoms, despite the complexities of their time. In the same vein, how can we not have immense gratitude for a leader of our time . For a sailor and a statesman who sits among us now, because his life story embodies the very heroic, virtuous principles of his father, his grandfather, and of our Founding Fathers. Senator mccain, i stand here in awe americans shared heritage in awe of americans shared heritage and with the utmost respect and gratitude for you, sir. Here tonight, history lives among us. John mccain is one of millions of americans who have sworn allegiance to our country. To our constitution. He first took the oath as a rambunctious 17yearold in 1954 , as he entered the United StatesNaval Academy. He repeated that oath many times, when he was commissioned as a naval officer, when he was elected to represent the great state of arizona in congress, and each of the six times he was elected to the United States senate. Senator, as a citizen who has admired you from afar, i must believe that every time you took the oath of allegiance to the constitution, you were also pledging your heart to our country. More than an oath of loyalty, you pledged an oath of love. With that in mind, speaking tonight has given me an opportunity to further appreciate what it means to love something as you love our country and the responsibilities that come with it. Tonight, i would like to speak about such love and responsibility in the context of both our country and senator mccains life. Let me begin with a story we all know. In 1968, john mccains navy jet was shot down. The force of that ejection broke his right leg and both of his arms. We recall how he was taken prisoner by the North Vietnamese. We winced to remember how his fractures were set without anesthesia and the additional damage doctors inflicted upon his body. We asked ourselves would we have the mettle, the fortitude, to endorse such pain or the sheer will to survive in such horrific circumstances . These traits alone are worthy of our respect and admiration. Yet it is another part of this story that, for me, showcases the incredible depth of the senators character. Many of you know that our nations military has a code of honor during wartime. American prisoners go home in the order in which they were captured. Those held the longest leave first. Less than a year after john mccain was captured, he received a stunning offer. He was free to go home to america. The offer came soon after his father was named commander of the American Forces in the pacific. The young mccain knew that his Early Release would be a propaganda coup for the North Vietnamese. He summoned the courage of his convictions and refused his freedom. His jailers warned that if he stayed, he would suffer dire consequences. Yet still, this young man volunteered to endure the horrors of torture and the possibility of death because he understood what it meant to love his country and the depth of sacrifice that comes with it. Hearing this story again, it is easy to see a brave, honorable warrior. But we must also see a true patriot whose selfless sacrifices revealed the same duty to country that our Founding Fathers believed in. In the years that followed his five years in captivity, his love of country manifested itself in another form of public service. In congress, senator mccains conscience and willingness to put country over party have helped to preserve the democracy we have all inherited. Im speaking of his longstanding belief to reform the role of money in politics. Im speaking of his unwavering moral authority to ensure humane treatment of all prisoners of war. Im speaking of his unyielding support for the brave men and women of our military and his ongoing efforts to ensure they come home to the gratitude, to the respect, and the opportunity they deserve. Im speaking of the moments that he has taken great Political Risk to determine and demonstrate the courage of conviction on the senate floor. Most recently, his vote not to dismantle the Affordable Care act in haste. [applause] yes, can we hear that one more time . [applause] in reviewing senator mccains legislative body of work, it is easy to see a maverick. I see a true statesman, like our founding father, senator mccain is a leader willing to put the wellbeing of the country above his own interests. His love of country also shines in his ability to look beyond partisan differences. As an example, senator mccains uncommon friendship with mo udall comes to mind. Congressman udall was a liberal icon, yet he reached out to a young republican from his state as a friend and a mentor. The two men developed a close friendship that lasted until udalls death from parkinsons disease. Although udall had once been among the most powerful leaders in washington, almost none of his former colleagues came calling as hes laying ill at a Veterans Hospital not far from the capital. But it was senator mccain who visited them quite often. Senator, you would arrive at the hospital with newspaper clips and you would sit at your friends bedside, even when he was no longer conscious, and you would read to him. Just as he reached out to you in the beginning, you reached out to him in the end with empathy and true compassion. Hearing this story, it is once again so clear of the unique and unusual man we are speaking about, and what a dear friend he was to mo udall. But we must also see a man with a desire to embrace peoples humanity, regardless of their politics. This is no small feat in todays vitriolic halls of our governance and the uncivil quarters of our country. Senator mccain is a man of strong conviction, but he also embodies the spirit of amity that helped our Founding Fathers find common ground. Leaders of senator mccains ilk not only look beyond political difference, they also look beyond the past. I ask all of us to reflect back to the physical and emotional horrors that a young pilot suffered as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam. Now consider where we are today, the United States and vietnam are nations that exchange tourists, trade, and cultures. This reconciliation would never have occurred had senator mccain not found in himself to extend a hand of friendship to his former adversaries and to work closely with president clinton and and senator john kerry, a democratic peer, to establish diplomatic relations between two countries once at war. His efforts were a model of cooperation and forgiveness. If john mccain was able to look beyond a brutal past, so too, could america. [applause] as we recall john mccains role in our reconciliation with vietnam, we see an impassioned torchbearer of american values. But we must also see a man who was willing to open his heart and his mind with the same foresight and collaboration that our Founding Fathers called upon as they designed the countrys path forward. It is easy to recount the tales of great men, but it is much harder to follow in the footsteps of greatness. Yet every generation needs leaders capable of such feats. Our democracy remains a great experiment. All of us must see ourselves as her innovators as well as her protectors. That is why Founding Fathers never die, they exist in memory, but also in practice. You, senator mccain, you are a founding father of our time. [applause] you are a man who fights to preserve a nation with courage, compassion, gallantry, decency, and humanity. Every independent state, this mall is filled with americans who come to celebrate the birth of our nation. Millions of others spend the day with family and friends. John mccain, however, has his own deeply held tradition. For 10 of the past 11 years, he has celebrated july 4 with american troops serving overseas. He makes these trips without a hint of obligation, being among our men and women in uniform is a sincere joy for him. His face lights up, theres a bounce to his step. On independence day, he has said there is no place rather be. Those trips, and all he does in service to our nation often keep him from family and home. To cindy and the 7 mccain children, on behalf of all americans, our gratitude for your sacrifice is an extraordinary opportunity to say thank you to the entire mccain family. [applause] in sharing your beloved husband and father with the rest of us, we feel your love of country. Senator, you hail from uncommon stock. Your grandfather served our navy his entire adult life. Your father, jack, entered the Naval Academy at age 16, and spent 41 years in uniform. Both were remarkable wartime heroes. You too humble us with your service. You have worn the cloth of the nations for most of your adult life. Yours is an uncommon love and commitment to country, of fidelity to fly peer in modern life. John Sidney Mccain iii, captain, the United States navy. Recipient of the silver star, recipient of the legion of merit. Recipient of the distinguished flying cross. Recipient of the purple heart. The United States senator, hero, statesman. Senator mccain, there are some who question what this nation has become. They wonder about our commitment to our founding values. Our resolve and our love for fellow americans. Perhaps they do not know where to look. Looking at the man we honor here tonight, i am comforted and confident in our potential as a United Nation to live up to the best of our past, to put forth the best of ourselves and to forge a future worthy of all americans, especially great americans who inspire us like john mccain. Thank you very much. [applause] the work we do is important. In late july, returning to the senate after surgery, john mccain took to the floor to articulate his philosophy of government. We have been spinning our wheels on too many important issues because we keep trying to win without help from across the aisle. What have we to lose to Work Together to find those solutions . He told them exactly what they needed to hear. That is the partisanship has to stop. He was saying lets go back to the regular order. What does that mean . It means that there are committees in the senate, they have republicans and democrats on them. They work out the problems. One of the biggest values john added to the senate is the memory of how the congress used to operate. When people Work Together across the aisle, Ronald Reagan used to say id rather have a percent of something than 100 of nothing. I think thats the way he feels. He demonstrates a model of service and a desire to make government work. And the desire to make american maintain americas global leadership. I think that is worthy of emulation. A true statesman of the senate, john mccain has led efforts on Bipartisan Legislation throughout his career. He and i would sit in a room with a gang of 8 he led the republican side, i led the democrat side for hours each day, days, weeks, and months, his persistence in making sure that we could come up with a bill that would get support of both democrats and republicans was amazing. John mccain i found was a man of courage not only in vietnam, but hes been quite a courageous guy in congress. We served together for 30 years. We have served on opposite sides. He is a fierce opponent, but also a loyal friend. Theres no better example than that then his friend with ted kennedy. They would fight like cats and dogs on the floor, but after they were the best of friends. That is what true democracy is about. Mccains wife credits much of her husbands legislative success to another maverick. When john was a freshman congressman, mo udall took him under his wing. Mo udall was one of the most wellknown members of congress. He came to john, and said lets Work Together. That taught john a great deal. We are an important check on the powers of the executive. In his speech to the senate, mccain didnt just implore his colleagues to come together, he defended the constitutional role of congress as envisioned by the Founding Fathers. Whether or not we are of the same party, we are not the present subordinates. We are his equal, he challenges us in the senate, he pushes us to move past partisanship, to listen to each other and try and do right by the people who hired us. Hes been a role model and an example for all of us. Hes a fighter, a warrior, look what is right and what is fair and just. John shares that belief that we have to get back to the basics of leadership. The basics of the constitution. Its that respect for our country that is going to allow us to heal wounds, the wounds of the civil rights, the most recent times. He approaches every issue what is in the best interest of the country . What is the best outcome that can be achieved . To me, thats the hallmark of a great public servant. I dont think theres anyone else in america that is more deserving of this honor than john mccain. [applause] ladies and gentlemen, please welcome the 47th Vice President of the United States, joe biden. [applause] thank you very much. Im assuming youre standing because you are cold and youd like to stretch. Howard schultz is going to come up and repeat his speech. [laughter] howard, that was really, really, really good. For real. Really good. Ladies and gentlemen, i am deeply honored to be here as part of the night, serving this year as chair of the national Constitution Center board of trustees has afforded me many privileges. None greater than the opportunity to recognize and celebrate the extraordinary and Exemplary Service to our nation of my dear friend. My mom i met johns mom and he knew my mom my mom had an expression. From the time i was a kid, she said, joey, look at me. Look in my eyes. Im not exaggerating. My word as a biden, she said, look at me. To remember, you are defined by your courage and your redeemed by your loyalty. That was her code. You are defined by your courage, and you are redeemed by your loyalty. Courage and loyalty. I can think of no better description of the man we are honoring tonight, my friend john mccain. As i said, my mom knew john, and respected him deeply. She said as i never told john she was one of five children from scranton, Four Brothers all served in the military, all in world war ii. Her number two brother and bobby casey knows this, because we lived several blocks one another in green ridge her number two brother is ambrose finnigan, who still is remembered in scranton as a leader. He was shot down, and his body was never found in papa new guinea. She is to talk about every time something came up about john, how he reminded her of her brother ambrose. She thought ambrose, and she knew john, was the embodiment of courage and loyalty. We all know johns story, we have heard it tonight, seen it tonight, you know about his grandparents, his father, how he was called to duty in wartime. His incredible heroism. You know . On october 26, 1967, 50 years ago this month, when his plane was shot down and damn, its hard to remember john 50 years. God almighty, i was a mere child. I think i was in third grade, i dont remember for sure. But you know the infamous hanoi hilton. You know as you know and youve heard time and again and john knows and still bears the scars of the brutal beatings and the damage done to him. After about eight months, you also know about the offer of release. I have had the opportunity as Vice President to sit on the stage of the president and confer a number of medals of honor. Im sure its occurred, but i cannot think of anyone that im aware of im sure its occurred who, given the opportunity, after knowing not having to guess, knowing what it meant to stay in that prison. Not having to be threatened and wonder what was coming, knowing what would happen. Given the opportunity to leave, no matter what the code was, imagine. I want you to think about it. Imagine it in real terms. Again, not having to wonder what he would face by refusing to leave. Knowing the excruciating pain and isolation. And he stayed. He stayed. That man, he spent almost five more years in that hellhole of captivity, inhumane conditions. 1967 days. 1967 days. You have all had pain, you have all had suffering, we have all had it in our lives, and our families. You know how sometimes just getting up one day at a time, just putting one foot in front of the other, and facing whatever that pain, mental or physical. As i said, ive been privileged to meet a fair number of heroes in my life. Like john, i have been in and out of afghanistan and iraq over 35 times. Ive had the honor of printing silver stars on people in the upper cone, i have seen these kids, but i dont ever remember seeing someone whos kept his wits and senses about him. I remember when you were released, john, we all do, but i remember i was a senator only four months. It was march 14, 1973, and i remember getting off of that plan, pal. I didnt know you, but i remember that salute we saw here tonight. I remember how you were greeted and how you greeted me. And how you made no distinction between you and all of the rest of your fellow pows at Clark Air Force base in the philippines. Folks, seeing that handsome young flyer who pushed beyond the bounds of human endurance come out on the other side still standing, still proud, as my mother would say, still unbowed. I thought to myself, my god. And i remember talking with my friend ted kaufman. You ended up serving with him. He was my chief of staff. A fine guy. I remember us sitting and watching and saying i want to meet that guy someday, never expecting to be able to do it. We have an expression in the senate, you have to excuse the point of personal privilege. I realize what im talking about is personal. Remarkably, john chose to remain in the navy. He had an awful lot of other opportunities, but he had chosen a life of service. And to him, duty always dictated what to do. He stayed. You can imagine my surprise when in 1977, i did meet captain john mccain. Senate Liaison Officer the naval legislative office. I was by far the youngest member of the Senate Foreign relations committee. And i got an opportunity to travel all over the world. Like john, ive met every major world leader without exception since 1976. In the beginning, one of the most consequential days of my career, and we have all looked back on our careers, and think of those things and moments that had an impact on how your career moved forward. And not only that i not only got to work with john mccain, i got to know him. I got to know an awful lot about him. He got to know an awful lot about me. We traveled hundreds of thousands of miles together, we got to know each others families. Sitting on my lawn in wilmington, having a picnic with his family when he was still in the navy. My son, beau biden. Army, purple heart excuse me, a bronze star, other Service Medals he was awarded. He looks at john from the time he was a High School Kid with nothing but absolute rock raw admiration. My son hunter got to know john personally. They got to talk to him, they took the measure of the man and they got to learn from him. They really cared about you, john. And i know you know that. John and i would travel the world together. As i said, he jokes, he said he carried my bags. The son of a gun never carried my bags. He was supposed to carry my bags, but he never carried my bags. He was a young Liaison Officer, i was a young senator. Whether we were going to germany or china, whenever i went with notable exceptions, i asked john to come with me. And the many of those socalled congressional delegations, back in the days when we liked each other and talked to each other, we used to travel together. Democrats, republicans, and our spouses. And many of those, jill with me as well. She got to know and love john, as well. And i think he loves her, too. Traveling together with our wives was a tradition we kept up when john was later elected to the United States senate himself. I never saw him just as a Liaison Officer, i pulled him in, i sought his advice. Id be meeting with World Leaders and i got john before i went in. What you think, john . This is what im going to say. Does this make sense . This is what im thinking. He not only became a friend, he became an advisor. Later on, i think maybe i served the same role for john when he was taking about running. We talked for hours about the state of the world, specific assignments, about what we wanted to do with our lives. I learned a lot about this man. And then, we talked about what we are going to do. How we were thinking about what we are going to do. John would talk about maybe hes going to go back to arizona. Go to arizona and get involved in politics. And at the chagrin of my democratic friends, i strongly encouraged john to do it. Because i knew, i knew when he ran for the house, it didnt surprise me at all that he won. It didnt surprise me when he ran for the senate and won. It just pleased me that we got to serve together, even though that same point of time as john said, camera rouge was elected for the house and came over. Rouge was elected for the house and came over. But it did not surprise me when it when he sought the nomination for president , because i thought from the beginning that he had that capacity. I thought in 2000, he should have been the nominee. From my perspective, it all pointed in that direction from the very beginning. John will remember, i called him after a couple of vicious attacks in south carolina, and i offered to help him. I said john, where do you want me . Pick the town, the city, the place, and i will testify your character. He said joe, i think that would hurt me more than it would help, but thanks. Remember that . And boy, was my team angry with me, because i made it known that i was prepared to do it. But i will tell you what did surprise me. I didnt expect that and it caused me some consternation, although i was proud to be picked as Vice President and serve with president obama, i did not expect that someday john and i would be on opposing tickets in 2008. But never once, never once did i ever say anything that was not positive about john during that campaign. I never made any secret about john being my friend, although i did not talk about it too much not as a joke, because it would have hurt him. Not a joke. John and i used to debate in the rankings. In the 1990s. We would sit with one another, sit next to each other on democratic or republican sides of the floor, and i knew something had changed in you john, and so did you. You will not remember this, and maybe my colleague will not either, maybe my colleague from delaware would know this, but we got in our caucuses and we were chastised in the leadership in both of our caucuses. We talking with one another, sitting one another and showing such friendship in the middle of debate . This was after the gingrich revolution in the 1990s. They did not want us sitting together. That is when things began to change. Not between john and me, but things began to change. For john, it was always duty, honor, country. That is john. John understands what it means to sacrifice for what you believe in. To put the greater good ahead of the personal feelings. President kennedy said moral courage in politics is a rare commodity that is encouraged on the battlefield. John has shown moral courage. He is a man who was terrorized, victimized, and abused. For five and a half years. As a u. S. Senator, as was pointed out, he joined john kerry in normalizing relationships with vietnam. Always Country First, always Country First. You know, here is what john said in 1995. He said, we have looked back in anger at vietnam for too long. I cannot allow whatever resentment i incurred during my time in vietnam to hold me from duty. Hat is clearly my everybody talks about these virtues. But this is what this guy did. This is not only what he said. Duty. Duty. Duty. It is the marrow running through that solid steel spine of this guy, and it made him such a formidable opponent and a fierce friend. John and i have been with one another, together, and we have been against one another. As you have observed, neither one of us have a temper. Neither one of us lose our cool. But boy oh boy. [laughs] as i have said, and john knows, even after our toughest fights, john would call me and say, you know, biden should be off the ticket. And then he would call me and say, i dont really mean that. They made me say that. I say that because john and i have been given several awards for bipartisanship and we dont understand why we should get an award for bipartisanship. But i have said this publicly before. I know that, if i called john in the middle of the night and say, i am at seventh and vine in st. Louis and i cannot explain why, but i need you to come now for me, he would get on the plane and he would go. I guarantee you. So would i for him. We have always been willing, we thought the other guy was right, to cross the aisle and lock arms. It is good for the country. The part we did not talk about i am not going to take your time tonight, but i want to state for the record john is a man of significant intellect, deep conviction, and unmatched character. If you allow me a point of personal privilege again, as we used to say in the senate, how much you are an example of service, duty, courage, and loyalty that inspired my beau it decision to give up his attorney general seat, turn it over to a republican to get permission to go over to iraq for a year. John, when he received his cancer diagnosis, he also found strength in the courage you have demonstrated throughout your whole life. I am sure that he would not have been surprised at all that after your diagnosis, you took to the senate floor to remind us all, all of us who choose to hold office, democrats and republicans alike, what our responsibility is. First to the nation. Responsibility that extends beyond ourselves, our parties. We felt that clarion call to duty and you extended it and turned everyone around. You said, what greater cause could we hope to serve than helping america to be strong, aspiring, an International Beacon of liberty, the defender of all human beings, and the right to freedom and justice . What greater cause . You know, that is what it has always been for four decades. What greater cause . I have personally benefited from having john mccain as a confidant, counselor, and a friend. For even longer, our nation has benefited from johns selflessness and unwavering service. John, i to paraphrase hemingway, as was spoken earlier, we grow stronger in all of our broken parts. John, you have been broken many times, physically and otherwise, and you have always grown stronger. What you do not really understand, in my opinion, is how much courage you give the rest of us. It matters. So now, john, with your powerful words ringing in our ears and your example before us, a life of tireless work to secure the blessings of liberty to the people the world over, it is my great pleasure to present you with the national Constitution Centers 2018 Liberty Medal. [applause] ladies and gentlemen, jeffrey rosen. Where are you, jeff . [applause] [applause] thank you, Vice President biden, for those moving and significant words. Thank you for your service as the chair of the Constitution Center. It is now my great pleasure and honor to invite the Vice President to award the Liberty Medal to john mccain. Mr. Biden i am not going to put it around his neck because he gets animated and i think it will hurt him speaking. Senator mccain, you have honorably upheld the United States constitution as a war hero, a member of the senate, and as a patriotic leader, and you have preserved, protected, and defended liberty at home and around the globe. For your life of sacrifice and service, it is the greatest honor to award you the 2017 Liberty Medal. [cheers and applause] sen. Mccain thank you, my old, dear friend. Thank you, joe, my old, dear friend, for those mostly undeserved kind words. Vice President Biden and i have known each other for a lot of years now, more than 40 if you are counting. We knew each other when we were young, handsome, and smarter than everyone else but were too modest to say so. [laughter] sen. Mccain joe was a senator and i was a liason officer to the senate and my duties included escorting Senate Delegations on overseas trips, and in that capacity i supervised the luggage. This happened when no one of lower rank was available for the job. Twice, i would carry the bags of the young senator from delaware. I have resented it ever since. [laughter] sen. Mccain joe has heard me joke about that before and i hope he has heard, too, my profession of gratitude for his friendship and love over these many years. It has meant a lot to me. We served in the senate together for over 20 years during some eventful times as we passed from young men to the fossils that appear before you this evening. [laughter] we did not always agree on the issues and we often argued, sometimes passionately. But we believed in each others patriotism and sincerity. We believed in the institution we were privileged to serve in and we believed in our mutual responsibility to make the place work and to cooperate in finding solutions to our countrys problems. We believed in our country and our countrys indispensability to International Peace and stability and the progress of humanity. [applause] sen. Mccain and through it all, whether we argued or agreed, he was good company. You all know he is good company. [laughter] sen. Mccain so thank you, old friend, for your company and service to america. Thank you to the national Constitution Center and everyone associated with it for this award. Thank you for that video and for all of the generous complements paid to me this evening. I am aware of the Prestigious Company the Liberty Medal places me in, and i am humbled by it. I will try my best not to prove too unworthy of it. Some years ago, i was present at an event where an earlier Liberty Medal recipient spoke about americas values and the sacrifices made for them. It was 1991 and i was attending the ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of the attack on pearl harbor. The world war ii veteran estimable patriot and good man, president george h. W. Bush, gave a moving speech at the uss arizona memorial. That was George Herbert walker bush. I remember it well. His voice was thick with emotion as he neared the end of his address. I imagine that he was thinking not only of the brave americans who lost their lives there on december 7, 1941, but the friends that he had served with and lost in the pacific, where he had been the navys youngest aviator. Look at the water here. Clear and quiet, he directed. One day, what seems now another lifetime, it wrapped its arms around the finest sons any nation could ever have and they carried them to a better world. He could barely get out the last line. May god bless them and may god bless america, the most wondrous nation on earth. [applause] sen. Mccain the most wondrous land on earth, indeed. I have had the good fortune to spend 60 years in service to this wondrous land. It has not been Perfect Service to be sure, and there were probably times when the country would have benefited from a little less of my help. But i tried to deserve the privilege as best i can and i have been repaid 1000 times over with adventures, good company, the satisfaction of serving something more important than myself and being a bit player in the extraordinary story of america. I am so grateful. What a privilege it is to serve this big, boisterous, brawling, contemporary, striving, daring, beautiful, bountiful, brave, magnificent country. With all of our flaws, mistakes, frailties of human nature, with them as much on display as our virtues, with all of the rancor and the anger of our politics, we are blessed. We are living in the land of the free, the land where anything is possible, the land of the immigrants dream, the land of the storied past forgotten. In the imagined future. The land where a person can escape the consequences of selfcentered youth and know the satisfaction and sacrifices for and ideal for an ideal. The land where you can go from rebellion to the bottom of your class to the partys nomination for president. We are blessed. Been a blessing to humanity in turn. The land we defend to this day has liberated more people from tyranny and poverty than ever before in history. [applause] mccain this wondrous land has shared the blood of its finest patriots to help make another, better world. We made our own civilization more just, freer, prosperous,ished, then the america that existed. I watched my father go off to 7, 1941. Cember abandon the ideals we have advanced around the globe, to refuse the obligations of interNational Leadership and the duty to remain in the last, best hope, for some halfbaked, spuriously nationalism cooked up spurious nationalism cooked up by people who would rather create scapegoats then solve problems [applause] sen. Mccain is as unpatriotic as an attachment to any other that dogma of the past americas have consigned to the ricans havet ame consigned to the ash heap of history. We are the custodians of those ideals at home and the champion abroad. That leadership has had its we have become incomparably powerful and wealthy as we did it. We have an obligation to se, ande on our just cau we will bring more than shame on ourselves if we dont. [applause] mccain we will not thrive in a world where our leadership and ideals are absent. I am the luckiest guy on earth. I have served for the cause of security, the security of our friends, and the security of equality and justice all of my adult life. I havent always served it well or appreciated what i was serving. Among the accomplishments of old age is the acuity of hindsight. I was part of something important that drew me in its wake even when i was deterred by other interests. I was knowingly or not along for the ride as america made its future better than the past. I have enjoyed every single day, good and not so good. I have been inspired by the service of better patriots. I have seen americans make sacrifices for our country under causes and people who were strangers to them, but for our sacrifices that were much harder than the service ever asked of me. I have seen lives freed from tyranny and injustice, the hope encouraged, the dreams they made achievable. May god bless them. May god bless america. Give us strength and wisdom, the generosity and compassion, to do our duty for this wondrous land and the world that caps on us. That counts on us. For all its suffering and danger, the world still looks to the leadership of america because to become a better place. What greater purpose and honor could one serve . Thank you for this, i will treasure it. [applause] [captions Copyright National cable satellite corp. 2017] [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. Visit ncicap. Org] congratulations on receiving the Liberty Medal. You have devoted your life to defending the constitution and upholding the values of our democracy. We all owe you a great debt of gratitude. His life was of fighting and defending liberty. Hes a man of passion, conviction, and courage, and his voice and leadership are needed in the senate today as much as ever. John, i thank you for dedicating your voice of liberty. We thank you for honoring this very fine man. And we send our best wishes to the entire mccain family. Please welcome the United StatesNaval Academy glee club under the direction of dr. Cindy. [applause] america, america. God shed his grace on thee. O, beautiful, for spacious skies. For amber waves of grain. For Purple Mountain majesties. Above the fruited plains. America, america. God shed his grace on thee. And crowned thy good, with brotherhood. From sea to shining sea. O, beautiful for america, america. And every day be mine. [applause] about, face. [singing] [applause] good night and thank you for attending the 2017 Liberty Medal ceremony. Announcer cspans washington journal, live every day with news and policy issues that impact you. Friday morning, u. S. Public Interest Research groups discusses Consumer Protections following recent did it reaches. Then the ongoing efforts to restore puerto ricos energy grid. In congressional oversight of contracts with a reporter. Later a discussion on efforts to reform the u. S. Postal service after a 2. 7 billion loss in 2017. Were joined by kevin gosar. Be sure to watch cspans washington journal live at 7 00 eastern friday morning. Joined the discussion. Congress returns from its thanksgiving recess next week. James lankford releases his annual report on federal government waste at a press conference on capitol hill. Live coverage begins at 11 00 eastern on cspan2. On cspan, the House Majority whip holds a roundtable discussion on the Opioid Epidemic at the college of Southern Maryland live monday at 11 30 a. M. Eastern on cspan. You can follow both events on www. Cspan. Org and the free cspan radio app. Announcer former secretary of state john kerry was honored last month receiving the first Lifetime Achievement award from the edward m. Kennedy institute for the United States senate. Former president obama and former Vice President biden gave tribute speeches. This is just over an hour and a half