Transcripts For CNN 1968 The Year That Changed America 20240909

Continues next on cnn [the Beatles Revolution plays] [screaming] you say you want a revolution well, you know all chanting peace now we all want to change the world were tired of fulltime jobs for parttime income. You tell me that its evolution well, you know i know nonviolence will work. We all want to change the world is this what you want to do . Destroy the country . Ill destroy a whole bunch of yall. But when you talk about destruction the american embassy is under siege. Dont you know that you can Count Me Out the countrys Going to get a new president next january. Dont you know its Gonna be all right we are planning today new marches. All right not knowing where they are is the worst. Just hoping to stay alive, day to day. All right i will not accept the nomination of my party for another term as your president. All right no question about it, this was a bombshell, politically. All right i dont plan to drop out. All right i think itll be a Good thing for the party. We want to deal with our own problems, within our own country, and we want peace in vietnam. All right [cheers and applause] [sirens wailing] those who Got-out-of-hand'>Got Out Of Hand the other Day Chaos has just broken out downtown. [glass shattering] have now been talked with sufficiently, to guarantee that nothing will take place in terms of violence. [glass shattering] [crowd shouting] i feel that we can still have a nonviolent demonstration and that we will have a nonviolent demonstration here in memphis. [police shouting] the important thing is that we are not Gonna be stopped by mace or junctions or any other methods the city plans to use, and i think theyre making a grave mistake, because this would bring much more support to the movement. [whistles blowing] there had been violence the last time he marched. So king comes back to memphis to prove that he can lead a peaceful demonstration. We feel that this is something we have to do. The nation needs it, the movement needs it, above all, The Poor people of our country need a dramatic movement. There is a noticeable change in the mood in memphis. People are concerned, and king gives his speech to galvanize his supporters. All we say to america, is be true to what you said on paper. [crowd cheering, shouting] theres an injunction against marching, but king is very, very defiant in that speech. Hes saying, theyre still Gonna march. Somewhere, i read of the freedom of assembly. Somewhere i read, of the freedom of speech. Somewhere i read, that the greatness of america is the right to protest for rights. [cheers and applause] weve Got some difficult days ahead. But it really doesnt matter with me now, because ive been to the mountaintop. [cheers and applause] and i have seen the promised land. [shouts, cheers] i may not get there with you, but i want you to know the night that we as a people will get to the promised land. [cheers and applause] [tense music] the next day, we had breakfast that morning, all of us did, together. We were just talking about the next march. Toward The End of the day, Doctor King is out on the balcony, and he sees jesse down there, and james bevel. All of a sudden, there was a bolt. [gunshot] [indistinct police radio chatter] 148 north. [sirens wailing] we heard, what sounded just like a firecracker, it was loud, real a real loud shot. And, uh, i heard somebody holler, oh lord. And then i turned around, and went back to where he was, and he had fallen backwards. Police put out a bulletin for a young white man who witnesses saw flee immediately after the shooting. Um. God knows this is the most tragic thing that has ever happened in in my life. It was so sudden, and so powerful. He couldnt have known what hit him. I remember Reverend Abernathy saying, back up, back up, my Dearest Friend has been shot. I Got up and went to the phone, and called mrs. King. Said, mrs. King, dr. King i think has been shot, in the shoulder, i think. I couldnt say what i saw. His wife was notified in atlanta tonight, told only that he had been shot in the shoulder, to spare her any further concern and alarm, as she flew back to, uh, memphis. Sheuh, whether she has arrived there or not, we have not been advised. Go right ahead. Do they know about Martin Luther King . That is the night that Robert Kennedy gave what is one of the more remarkable speeches any politician has ever given. Ladies and gentlemen, i have some very sad news for all of you, and, i think, for all of our fellow citizens, and people who love peace all over the world. And that is that, Martin Luther King was shot, and was killed tonight in memphis, tennessee. [crowd screaming in horror] [sighs heavily] then the city was on fire. Washington, chicaGo, detroit, boston, New York these are just a few of the cities in which the Negro Anguish expressed itself in violent destruction. [dramatic music] take my hand oh ive been through the Storm Lord On Through The Night i want you to lead me on oh for my parents generation, king was the dream. And then hes Gone. They were mourning the loss of the man, but also what he represented for them, and what they hoped he would be able to achieve for their children. Weve lost something, and we feel it deeply. We feel it. I dont Think Americans should mourn Martin Luther King. I think they should mourn themselves. [somber music] [lively fanfare] the 40th annual Academy Award show Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Last monday was the 40th Anniversary of the Academy Awards. The Academy Awards were, moved because of Martin Luther Kings assassination. This has been a fateful week, in the history of our nation. We join with men of Goodwill everywhere, in paying our profound respects to the memory of dr. Martin luther king, jr. It was his work that brought about the increasing awareness of all men, that we must unite in compassion in order to survive. The Best Picture Nominees that year were genuinely controversial, and influential movies like bonnie and clyde, the graduate, guess whos coming to dinner, and in the heat of the night. Both trying to address Racism And Race relations. Virgil, thats a funny name for a Nigger Boy that comes from philadelphia, what do they call you up there . They call me mr. Tibbs. In the heat of the night, Sidney Poitier was Playing A Black Man who was strong, who was smart, who was decisive. The movie takes place in the deep south. Let me understand this, you two came here to question me . We were just trying to clarify some of the evidence. Was mr. Colbert ever in this greenhouse . Say, last night about midnight. This is 1968, you dont have black men hitting white men in movies and getting away with it, and living to tell the tale, anyway. And he does. There was a time, when i could have had you shot. Sydney poitier completely holds his own, not just as an actor, but as the character, virgil tibbs. At its core, its a murdermystery, but its also about the way americas starting to change. The winner is in the heat of the night, walter murch. [cheers and applause] [rousing militaristic music] in South Vietnam today, about 20,000 allied troops are pushing through on the ground to Khe Sanh, the outpost held by 5,000 marines and now accessible only by air. All of this is bound for Khe Sanh. Tons of ammunition and supplies, to be parachuted in to the marines tomorrow. Have you been here 2 1 2 months since the heavy shellings been Going on . I Got here i arrived at Khe Sanh on the 19th of january, and we Got hit the 21st, so its been a long 2 1 2 months. President johnson was absolutely determined to hold the marine base at all cost. More than 200 marines have died here, 800 seriously wounded. There was never the large clashing of forces they had expected, but the marines were subjected to just a brutal onslaught. In the spring of 68, youve Got the most violent period of the entire war. The united states ramps up the use of military force, ramps up airstrikes. About 500 americans a week are being killed. And of course, the backdrop for all of this is the draft. No one knows when peace will come. And so for All The Young Men facing the draft, it is not an easy time to be a young man in america. I feel that every citizen, every male citizen, has an obligation to his country. I dont see serving in the Armed Forces as meaningful in any way. All chanting hell no, we wont Go the draft just really mobilized young people. How many different ways can you say, hell no, we wont Go . Theres a voice within me saying my name is chris brown, from jersey. Michael dover, New York. Joe hutchins, New York city. Carry on so far, since the Draft Resistance Movement began last year, between 2,000 and 3,000 young men have burned their draft cards, or returned them to the federal Government. Another 4,000 to 6,000 have fled to canada, to avoid the draft. It is just another example of american youth saying to adults your values are not my values. The mantra of that generation is that you dont have to believe anything that your parents told you. Because look what they Got us into in vietnam. You had a generation that was willing to question authority. We had a feeling of us against them, you know, us against the Government. Now ill do a song that i wrote against the american military. A song called i aint marching anymore. [playing guitar] Phil Ochs had a song that said, always the old, who lead us into war. Its always the young who fall. Its always the old, to lead us to the wars its always the young to fall we were aware of all that, you know. Why would they send us somewhere and make us Kill Somebody . Were not Gonna do that. So we sang antiwar songs, Saint Peter said, from vietnam, i can tell i know youll Go to heaven, son you served your time in hell why choose a mobile network built for places youll probably never be. Instead of for where you are most of the time . Xfinity mobile was designed for where you need it most. Now Xfinity Internet customers can buy one line of unlimited and get one free for a year. We are messing ourselves up, shows in many ways. It shows in the racial hatred in this country. It shows in the fact, that at this very moment, 500,000 of our friends and our brothers are killing and dying in a jungle 10,000 miles away. And it shows in those cards we all carry in our pockets. Well, im finished. Im a free man today. By 1968, colleges were kind of the Front Line place, where much of the protest of this period plays out. You saw the creation of sds students for a democratic society, which organized Activists College Campus by college campus. In the spring of 1968, i found myself the chairman of the Columbia Chapter of the students for a democratic society. We are interested in columbia, we would like to change it, we would like to make it free of these racist elements. The central issue was columbia expanding into black neighborhoods, and destroying them to build more of columbia. Also, columbia was involved in secret research for war strategies. We felt that it was our duty to stop it. The War Research was symbolic of the war itself. The expansion to harlem we called institutional racism. On april 23rd, there was a rally called, and all of these students showed up. And it turned out to be a huge crowd. Crowd chanting Strike Strike Strike [crowd chanting] it became kind of like a spontaneous mob. And we wound up occupying the main classroom building. At columbia university, students barricade themselves into university buildings. Their leader is a 20yearold exboy scout. This is the politics of confrontation. The one way we keep Going is by building this strike. The task was to keep topping yourself. To keep taking more and more risk. [crowd shouting angrily] the Student Demands no more secret military research, no more construction on land in harlem, and no punishment for occupying the buildings. People slept in sleeping bags, they slept on the floor. And we were constantly brought supplies. And tossed them up to the windows. Within a couple of days, we were occupying five buildings. Nobody could Go to classes. We hope very much that some settlement can be worked out which will not require us calling on police assistance. Grayson kirk was the president of the university. He was a conservative guy who was under enormous pressure. And he wanted to end this thing, wanted to bring back order. Okay, people, keep cool. There are cops berating this crowd here. None of us will begin any violence, so if theres any violence, it will be because of the police. Gentlemen. Show them the sidewalk or the building. President Grayson Kirk makes what he calls, a painful decision, and invites in the police. Crowd Strike Strike the police came in, on some kind of rampage. [crowd shouting, screaming] we have a right to choose come on, pigs stop it, stop it police brought out the students who had been holding about five buildings for the past few days. What everyone feared, took place. Thats what the cops did. We stood in front of low library with our arms locked, faculty and students singing, we shall overcome, we shall not be moved. You look like youve Got a little blood on your face, what happened . Yeah, i think i was hit with a club, which started the bleeding. The policeman grabbed him by the neck, and smashed his face into the chair. I could never again trust this administration. I could never again trust them. Theyif they didnt understand the kind of brutality that was Gonna be used on this campus, they should have. The young people were being attacked from everywhere. The united states ingested the violence of vietnam. If there was death in vietnam, there was Going to be death in america. In all, 696 arrests were made, 109 injuries were reported. Most of the injuries occurred outside the buildings. [sirens wailing] there was this tide that was swelling across the country, in which cities were burned to the ground. A voice was being raised, by way of social consciousness, and demonstration. All Got to be ready and it was an angry voice. The revolution was televised, and it was televised live. Dissent is a necessary ingredient of change, but in a system of Government that provides for peaceful change, there is no cause that justifies resort to violence. Let us recognize that the first civil right of every american is to be free from domestic violence. So i pledge to you we shall have order in the united states. In 1968, Richard Nixon comes up with the phrase, the silent center. There are millions of people who do not demonstrate who do not picket, or protest loudly. This is the unspoken voice of america. This is the silent center. What that referred to was how the media was holding up these young Student Insurgents as the paraGons of morality. And Richard Nixon understood, as No One else did, that that made the people who were Working Hard And Playing by the rules behind their white Picket Fences feel silenced. The message was extremely effective. We were sailing serenely on a calm sea, toward the nomination. At this time in Americas History this watershed year, 1968 at a time when america has never been in more trouble, at home and abroad, there is nothing wrong with this country that new leadership cannot cure, and we promise that new leadership. [crowd cheering] [applause, whistling] this very large crowd of students has come to greet Senator Mccarthy at south bend, indiana. This is the state in which hes Going to have to meet with Senator Robert Kennedy, headon. Mccarthy has proven himself as the genuine voice of the antiwar movement. So, Robert Kennedy has to demonstrate how he could be superior, not simply a alternative, to Eugene Mccarthy. You may recall, i at least, i do, you may not, but in those early days, there was general regret that someone better than i had not offered himself. [audience laughter] i, uh Mccarthy And Bobby kennedy were not pals. Mccarthy had a rather. Biting wit. I had some of the same regrets, i suppose. I didnt know who the other man was, but i hoped there was someone better. I couldnt name him right off hand, at the time, but uh my father didnt like mccarthy, He Thought Mccarthy was uma feat. He couldnt Picture Mccarthy at a cuban missile crisis. EuGene Mccarthy was basically a oneissue candidate; he was a peace candidate. But kennedy had a broader vision, in terms of whats happening in the cities, whats happening around race, and the issues of poverty. Crowd we want kennedy we want kennedy we cannot separate ourselves no matter where we live. From the problems, and the troubles, and the difficulties that face the whole of the united states. Ladies and gentlemen, the Vice President , and the next President Of The United States hubert h. Humphrey. [cheers and applause] i shall seek the nomination of the democratic party. [cheers and applause] when humphrey came in as a candidate, he was regarded as a johnson surrogate. I will run on the record of the johnson, humphrey administration, but i will not rest on it. And it was very clear, to everybody, that johnson controlled the party. President johnson will do what he can to help humphrey win the nomination, and to see that Senator Robert Kennedy does not get the nomination. Who would be nominated by the democratic Party Wasnt necessarily Gonna be determined by the primaries. It would be nominated by the people who controlled the levers of power, and that was Lyndon Johnson and his political machine. And it was Vice President Hubert Humphrey who would be the beneficiary. Nevertheless, if mccarthy kennedy amassed enough delegates through the primary process, they might be able to put pressure on the democratic machinery. Indianas May 7th primary is critical to the Kennedy Strategy of demonstrating to party leaders across the country that hes the one democratic candidate who can win big. Indiana can decide who is Going to be the nominee for the democratic party, and therefore, very likely, whos Going to be the next President Of The United States. Mccarthy couldnt get any black vote, Bobby Kennedy managed to get black vote, and also get a lot of the established democrats. So his support looked very broad. Well, Senator Robbery Kennedy has won the first primary test, in his attempt to secure the democratic nomination for the presidency. My father really focused on the people in this country. His appeal was to really the most disenfranchised classes. People who lived in appalachia, blacks who lived in the delta, people from harlem, watts, oakland, and, of course, farm workers. Very similar to Martin Luther King, focusing on The Poor and working people. In the aftermath of dr. Kings assassination, its Coretta Scott King who has the legacy of her husband to draw upon to make the case that change was needed, now. My husband always said, that if anything happened to him, to Carry On his work for his people. Coretta was always an activist, before martin was an activist. And she continued to be outspoken, in order to make the point that you can kill my husband, but this movement is Gonna Go on. We have seen the power of nonviolence in the movement for civil rights. The campaign for The Poor must Go on. Kings notion was to try to put pressure on congress to do something about the issue of poverty. He was proposing, to use modern terms, an Occupy Movement on the national mall. Not for a day or two, but to stay. I declare this to be the site of our new city, Resurrection City, usa. As dr. King had dreamed, they built a Shanty Town to expose a nations shame. They call it Resurrection City, and it sits on the lawn beside the reflecting pool at the lincoln memorial. We come here for one purpose and we dont intend to leave here until we conquer what we came for. [cheers and applause] this is a Cbs News Special Report the very first step did begin today in paris, it was about as small as it could be. All of the Problems Attendant to a meeting of sovereign enemies were present; who sits where, what language do you talk in, what do you agree to argue about. There were tremendous expectations on the american side about these talks. When the delegation first arrived, they just took hotel rooms, because they thought, well, this is only Gonna be a few weeks. And then well get a neGotiated settlement. The president is disappointed that the North Vietnamese Today were unwilling to discuss anything of substance. And then after a while, they had to rent apartments because it was Gonna drag on a lot longer than they thought. It is already saturday in vietnam, and the latest Communist Offensive is now in its sixth day. It may be that the communists are trying to remind the neGotiators that the vietcong must have a seat at the Conference Table when the future of vietnam is discussed. Well, its a real Horse Race out in oreGon, and in that democratic primary there that could mean so much to the president ial hopes of Senator Robert Kennedy and senator Eugene Mccarthy, its too close, the Cbs News estimate says, to call. Senator kennedy did make clear over the weekend that the outcome in oreGon He Felt was crucial to his hopes for the nomination. I cant lose. I mean, i just i cant afford to lose if im Going to remain a very viable candidate. OreGon was just as bad a state as you can imagine for bobby. Very few minorities, very suburban, middleclass were progressive but kind of polite. And he never clicked there. OreGon was a mccarthy victory. We were certainly feeling euphoric that night. Every Gon-train'>WaGon Train Got as far as the missouri river, but the real test began once you crossed the missouri, and started up the oreGon trail. [cheers and applause] and now, of course, were on to california. [cheers and applause] the shockwave is spreading slowly through this kennedy election headquarters, the only word adequate to describe the result appears to be catastrophic. Kennedy had lost, but you saw him Display Something that doesnt get talked about nearly enough, which was bobbys humor. Based on the returns, i think a, uh entirely new look at my whole organization, my whole campaign, is in order. Which i have done, and i have decided to send my dog, freckles, home. [crowd laughter] i like freckles aww, i havent really. Hes coming with me. Crowd yay the oreGon primary was the first time a kennedy has ever lost an election. [somber music] Bobby Kennedy knew he had to Go into california and he had to win. [upbeat rock music] this Campaign Train is on a lifeordeath mission. Robert Kennedys Fate as a president ial candidate now hangs on the outcome of the california primary. His crowds have been Good this memorial day, in the sundrenched san joaquin valley. [brass band playing] Bobby Kennedy, having lost oreGon, knew that he had to win california, and that would be his ticket to the convention. Kennedy is back among his people. And after the satisfied prosperity of oreGon, which failed to respond to kennedys approach, the senator is again turned on. [crowd cheering] kennedy he was a rock star. [girls screaming] it gave him a kind of Courage And Power to keep Going. Part of our job, everybody had to wrap your arms around his legs, so he wouldnt get pulled from the car by his admirers. He campaigns so hard, that hishis hand is swollen, he loses his voice. Were here in los angeles, in california, you will have made it possible and i will work with all of you. Give me your help give me your hand thank you [cheers and applause] Abc News presents race to the white house. Complete coverage of the president ial Election Year 1968. Tonight the california primary, coverage of Todays President ial primary in the Golden state. An hourandahalf after the polls have closed, in california, the biggest primary of them all, a slate of delegates pledged to senator Eugene Mccarthy has established an early lead, over a slate of delegates pledged to Senator Robert Kennedy. On the last day, the early returns were not Good. Bobby kind of sat nervous, like a little boy. Worrying. That doesnt mean anything. 49 to 38. That doesnt mean anything. Los Angeles Wont be counted until 10 00 oclock. Why has he Got 49 and ive Got 38 . Probably hillsborough. But, returns Got better, and bobby was reassured that he at least had a fighting chance. With almost a quarter of the precincts having reported in now, kennedy does lead with 44 of the votes. Whoever gets a plurality gets all of californias delegates. If Gene Mccarthy loses, what happens to your political life . Well, if Gene Mccarthy loses, i guess ill have to vote for kennedy. Final totals will be kennedy 48 , Senator Mccarthy, 41 . [all cheering] in what i consider to be the most poignant moment of the entire year, after the winning result has come in, and before Bobby Kennedy Goes to declare victory, he turns to one of the oldest Kennedy Retainers and says, i feel, for the first time, that ive made it on my own. Crowd Rfk Rfk i feel that im finally out of the shadow of my brother. Crowd we love kennedy we love kennedy thank you very much. [whistling, cheering] i want to express my gratitude to my dog, freckles, whos been maligned. As Franklin Roosevelt said, i dont care what they say about me, but when they start to attack my dog but, it [laughter, applause] and iits not im not doing this in the order of importance, but i also want to thank my wife, ethel. [cheers and applause] it was tremendously exciting because for some time now, it had been building towards this moment, getting an antiwar person in the white house. And now, my God, i think its really Gonna happen. My thanks to all of you, and now its on to chicaGo, and lets win there. [applause] on to chicaGo and lets win there. Ii can just still hear him saying it. His aides want him to rush to a press conference. The press is waiting, they want him to give a statement. And so, they take him by way of shortcut, through the kitchen. Senator senator [all talking at once] and thats where Sirhan Sirhan was waiting for him. [sinister music] Senator Kennedy has been shot. Is that possible . Is that possible . Its [all shouting, screaming] is itSenator Kennedy oh, my God. Senator kennedy has been shot. Ladies and gentlemen, weve kept the air on, because weve heard an alarming report that Robert Kennedy was shot in that ballroom at the Ambassador Hotel in los angeles. A very loud noise, like a clap of thunder was heard as. The great irony is, for all the fear of crowds and tumult, it was trying to avoid crowds that took him through that kitchen. Kennedy has been shot oh, my lord why . If you can shoot it, please, shoot it why . Look out for the gun no all right . Oh, God, no hold him, hold him hold him we dont want another oswald everybody, please, Stay Back please Stay Back, we need a doctor here is there a Doctor In The House . Please, its very important we need a doctor please is there a doctor . Please leave the room. Would you please leave the if you do not leave the room, we cannot get medical aid to the senator. Now would you please leave the room . Please proceed to the exits. Any more doctors in the house . [indistinct shouting] after hes shot, he says to ethel, how bad is it . And then he says to the Ambulance Attendant who comes in, please dont. Please, dont lift me. And those are his last words before he Goes into a coma. [solemn music] there was very much the sentiment, how much is too much to take . [sirens wailing] Robert Kennedys now underGoing a neurosurgical operation. He is said to be in very critical condition. [reporters chattering] Senator Robert Francis Kennedy died at 1 44 a. M. Today, june 6, 1968. He was, uh, 42 years old. Lets say youre deep in a show or a game or the game. On a train, at home, at work. Okay, maybe not at work. Point is at xfinity. Were constantly engineering new ways to get the entertainment you love to you faster and easier than ever. Thats what i do. Is that Love Island . [solemn music] this was really the death of hope. A loss of belief in the entire system. My brother need not be idealized, or enlarged in death beyond what he was in life. To be remembered simply as a Good and decent man, who saw wrong and tried to right it. Saw suffering, and tried to heal it. Saw war, and tried to stop it. Those of us who loved him and who take him to his rest today, pray that what he was to us, what he wished for others, will someday come to pass for all the world. Well, i feel almost like hiding my face as an american that something like this could actually happen. I think were havin a little too much violence in this country. They Go after the Good men, like john kennedy, Robert Kennedy, and Martin Luther King. Like lincoln long before, Bobby Kennedys body was taken in a train. It was a hot, humid, awful day, and the country mourned. They turned out all along those old Pennsylvania Railroad tracks between New York and washington, as that Funeral Train slowly made its way down to arlington cemetery. [mournful music] im heartbroken. I think its a terrible waste of a Good man. It hurts me so bad to see him Go. He stood for everybody, him and his brother, and what they tried to accomplish, its just a Shame Howhow they just shot him down. More was being mourned than the Shock And Tragedy of another kennedy assassination. What was being mourned was a vision for what 1968 was Going to be. The following is a Special Report from Cbs News in washington. The poor peoples rally. For the past six weeks, Resurrection City has hung on through unprecedented rainfall, and a dwindling population. The poor Peoples Campaign built Resurrection City to finally address racial and economic injustice in the united states, but ends up a tragic disappointment. Its one of the rainiest months in the nations capital. They are living under deplorable conditions. Many of The Poor who came see their high hopes trickle away in disillusionment. The campaign is at a virtual standstill. There appears to be a kind of insensitivity to our demands on the part of the congressmen. They were completely taken aback by the response of legislators, many of whom were not moved by the spectacle. Theres neGotiations for them to leave peacefully, they say, no, theyre Gonna continue. [foreboding music] so the authorities come and Swoop Everybody out. The poor people like myself, and other poor people they cant get no kind of help from nobody. I look at mr. Kennedy, look at king, he was only trying to help The Poor. He died. Kennedy was Gonna help The Poor, and they didnt give him a chance, they killed him. But theres one thing they forGot, king had a dream. They killed the dreamer but they couldnt kill his dream. [rousing music] by late spring of 1968, a lot of americans believed that Things Cant get any worse. But in many ways, we had some foreboding of what was coming. Convention will come to order. Did we come all this way for this . George wallaces audiences growing both in size and in emotional outbursts. Political pigs, your days are numbered. Theres real advantages in being an underdog. Troops arriving in chicaGo in substantial numbers. Police all over the place, theres a really big fray Going on in here. This is the mood of this convention on the floor. Thousands of young people are being beaten, in the streets of chicaGo. Crowd chanting The Whole World Is Watching The Whole World Is Watching