Cave Painting of Pigs Might Be the Oldest Known Artwork of Animals
Image: Maxime Aubert
A pig painting inside an Indonesian cave has been dated to 43,900 years old, making it among the oldest—if not
the oldest—known figurative art piece in the archaeological record.
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The painting was found at the Leang Tedongnge cave site on Indonesia’s Sulawesi island. The artwork appears to depict a confrontation or some sort of social interaction, between three Sulawesi warty pigs (
Sus celebensis). These short-legged pigs, with their characteristic warty faces, are still around today, and during the Pleistocene they represented an important prey animal for the early humans who lived in this part of the world. That early humans living on the island would depict these creatures on their cave walls is an indication of their cultural, social, and existential importance.