Broadcast on the belarus tv channel 24. A year of quality for our company is, first of all, responsibility for the results of our work. I came to construction at an already mature age, as they say, a conscious choice. I liked that you could see the results. His work, when step by step the house is raised, built, well, i have been working in Construction Since 1988, the fact that we worked in the last century now is a very big difference, now the modern level of materials, technologies, this allows us to do our work efficiently , when you see the results of your work, in the form of highrise apartment buildings, hospitals, kindergartens, you feel. The joy of it, you drive around the city and see what your house is there, then your house is there, today an open jointstock company, build trust number two, this construction of a facility of any complexity and in the optimal time frame, i have been living in pinsk for more than 40 years, i came here from the primorsky territory in 1983, a lot has changed, what houses have grown, schools, kindergartens, hospitals, kindergartens, cannot be compared. With that during the period when i came here, here in every, one might say, in every house there is a piece of my work, its all very pleasing, as they say, everything was built for our children, our grandchildren, so that they could live in a beautiful, comfortable city. And i have a deep conviction that the majority, maybe the absolute majority of people, should have a hobby, its something to do, its something you can use to relieve your head after work from some everyday problems, its necessary. We are located. In a museum, and i can safely say, this is a museum, we even registered in the state register, as far as i know, but over the past 2 years, in my opinion, this is the only private museum that is registered in the register of museums of the republic of belarus, it so happened that this collection stood at my dacha for a very long time, it also circulated , we were also at the vnevezhsky castle, we were in the vaikovich house, in general the collection traveled, and of course there was a desire somewhere. To place this collection so that people could look at it, in general, for some time i did not keep track of the device , but when placed in museum, you had to understand where the loan was. Left them in their house or apartment, some threw them into the attic, this is for the best, some into the basement, they were taken out of the basement in a terrible state, moldy, and there were cases when the seller, and these were most often some blash markets, he says, i didnt even touch him or start him, because i dont know how to do it. Because im afraid of ruining it altogether, and my task in this case was not to prepare it, well, im an engineer by training, and i what was interesting was the process of repairing it, making it and hearing it, because each device has its own sound. Actually the history of recording and i have. A device so that you could record sound, well, probably, record telephone conversations or something else, and he was carried away by this idea, and if you dont delve into technical, engineering terms, then he the essence of the invention was as follows a cylinder was made , this is Thomas Edisons cylinder, this is the original cylinder, this is from 189398, approximately, this is what the box looked like, it theres also a fleece inside, its very well made, and even with the colors, look, 120 years, 130, the colors were as bright as they were, theyre still there, so here, like a screw, we turn a nut onto a screw, like this, like a thread, there are tracks, these tracks have vibrations, there is a needle here, it repeats the movement of these tracks, transmits vibrations to this membrane, traces, this membrane vibrates the air, our air has a density, in the pipe. Due to resonance, this sound is amplified, but i just told you a story about how to reproduce a sound, and its it was necessary to write it down first, everything was a little different, there was not a pickup head, but a diamond cutter, as a rule, it was not diamond, it was made of mountain khurustal, it cut this path like this, and the surface was wax , i once came across a cylinder just covered in dust, i decided to wash it, turned on the hot water, took a rag, hot enough, i washed it, then i noticed that it was completely naked, that is, it became simply transparent, and after all, they bought it, not for reproduction at first, there was nothing playback, specifically for recording family performances, the children sang, so it was possible to record, then erase, record again, that is, you could try to make several recordings on one cylinder, but this is impossible to do on a record. This device once stood in paris in some cafe for a very, very long time, and people actually went there, took out their coins from their pockets, Something Like this, this coin is also from 1893, this is how they opened this box, chose to their taste plate, put it on, screwed a spring into it and they did this kind of magic. You know, i remember my youth, we all had cassette recorders then, i always really wanted to get a recording without any creaking and hissing of records, because many recordings on the tape recorder came from records, but over time i changed my mind. And in fact, this slight creak of records, this noise, the rumble of the engine, not too loud, it gives a completely different effect and in a completely different way. Music is perceived, there is no need to talk about super quality sound here, of course, this couldnt be on these records, but it gives warmth, and some kind of realism, probably, first of all, well, you know, theres a saying that men are like children, only their toys are more expensive, well, of course they do many, and i think this is normal, have such unrealized childhood dreams, fantasies, something that you can put some hands to, some. Element of creativity, im interested in doing this, back in school, that was a very long time ago , participated in a radio modeling circle, and ill tell the truth, in the eighties, in the eighties specifically in the year i participated in allunion competitions on radio model cars , this was how track modeling was, and even in the magazine modelerdesigner there is a photograph of me from the eightieth year the first month, well, i just remembered it, then i studied at a military school, of course during this period there was no. There could be no Creative Process when i was serving, i became interested in something else, it was the end of the eighties, the beginning of the nineties, then computers came into fashion, i assembled them, i wrote programs in assembler, well, that was, then this soviet union fell apart, i quit, and for some period i also had no opportunity to do anything, because my head was occupied with other things, as soon as free time appeared, so i began to get involved in something else. Well, probably throughout my entire adult life i have had some hobbies, and god forbid, this is probably not the last. Before i take or purchase this device, i pay the most important attention to authenticity, that is, so that all the organs come from it, replacement is probably allowed, but with the same and. Of the same period age, the second important point is to twist this spring at least a little, at least to understand that there is something there, something is spinning, because somewhere on the blash market somewhere else, but no one will give you the opportunity to climb in and look, im trying to twist it all, and i see, look, its twisted, well, that means theres a mechanism there, and i wont twist it any further, maybe a spring break, but at least its already working. And i see these problems, they are cracked, this is it everything that you have separated, but i already know how to deal with it, i know what to do with it, and i know that it is mine, and of course, the results of my own work are very important, i do not do scientific research, where they say there, we have a negative result, for us this is also a result, for me its not really a result, i want to see, well, the raft of my creation, what happens, and well , first of all, you actually get from it. Pleasure, well, thats probably the main thing, well, i already have this device in operation, the Creative Process is such a thing, i did, i did, i did, then i got bored and i stopped, i believe that if there is no desire from within to do something further, and this process is connected with a hobby, there with creativity, there is no need to continue it, you have to wait until this soul falls for this thing, for this apparatus, then. It is done in a completely different way with a different quality, with a different pleasure, the first thing that needs to be done is, well, i take it apart, i take out all the mechanisms, i put all the screws in a separate jar, so as not to confuse anything later, by the way, here is the engine, it is powerful, the most important thing is that the engine works, because if there is old lubricant, and they used to lubricate it with whale oil, there were no these synthetic petroleumbased oils, then i. It happens i take a bucket of kerosene and let it all soak for 2 weeks, then i put on rubber gloves and a brush, and it all needs to be brought to the state of shiny metal, well, its not exactly creative work, but it needs to be done, but otherwise you wont get the result, heres the tree for me i like working more, i dont know why, maybe its warm, maybe its pliable, maybe its soft, you saw the previous device, which was all varnish. Already faded, faded, many blemishes, many defects, believe me, everything was the same in this one, it would seem that i would like to cover it with the varnish that was covered then, you cant buy todays modern synthetic varnish, i even tried it, it looks the same different, it lays down differently, it has the texture of some new product, i asked myself this question, but how . Google say to help you . I went online, read it, everything is there, it turns out that this raw varnish, called shellac, is still produced in india, ill show you now, it looks like this. It looks like its resin, this varnish is already in in the form of scales, and it has already been removed from it, in short , dirt, everything else, it is already in the structure that is suitable for cooking varnish, the varnish is cooked in pure alcohol, its uniqueness is that it dries instantly, i found it on the internet the same enthusiasts, already in russian, who told how this varnish is brewed, in fact girls will understand me, this. Well, firstly, you need to peel it all off with sandpaper, it doesnt work with a machine, with a machine you will remove something extra, you will scratch this, its powerful, it takes a lot, i tried it and realized that just your hands, there is no need to rush, you need to peel everything off, the next step is to make this device, again i found it all on the internet, inside there is a wool tampon, with this device you dip the varnish. Look, like this with many, many movements a tiny micron layer is applied, which dries instantly, 510 layers are done in this way at once, after that it is sanded again to a matte surface, and this is done again and again and again and again, and this is a tedious process, so it should be done only when you want it, the result should be, when you start polishing, i have. My own test, i have to see not only my face in the reflection, i have to see the eyes, say that i am in awe before i hear it, its not, theres no such thing here that im doing all this, im doing it, i do it, then bang, but it doesnt work, well , theres no such thing, because this is a stepbystep process, during the process there are checkpoints when you check how. It works, and i can say with great confidence that i know that happens when i turn it on for the first time, i dont know what the sound quality will be, wow, well, progress, of course, does not stand still, literally 10 years later Emil Berliner, a german who lived at that time in america, invents another device. Listened to the record once, changed it head, imagine, it was generally an expensive pleasure, there was a long problem to choose a material from which, you understand, there was no plastic, there was nothing, you cant make it out of wood, metal is a hard material, heavy, you need to cut paths on it, thats how Emil Berliner was going to the store with his wife to buy a coat, and suddenly he saw buttons, large buttons on a shiny black coat, and from the seller. He wondered where these buttons came from, what were they made of . Well, he was also an engineer, inquisitive, and he quickly found out what it was buttons, made of shelag material, this is not the shelag that women and girls glue on their nails today, its resin, the black color is added in the form of soot in order to darken the whole thing, this shelak, these plastic links have become called shellac, standard 78 rpm, until they came up with vinyl, until the early fifties, it was the era of records like these, uh, it was in the soviet union and in all countries, well, half records are, first of all, a performer, there are rare recordings , well, probably on rare occasions editions too, well, they are fragile, they break, they dont last much, by the way, this material melts at a temperature of 50, 5055, i once had a story, i left a not very good record on the table on the street in the summer, well middleaged soviet woman. I had it lying like this, the sun, the heat, i came after lunch, it hangs like this, that is, it just flowed, it melted like this, when we see, when these plates move like that, they are somewhere hit. Sunflower rays, they were so warped, they froze so much because of the heat, let me sleep, never let me go. You all heard, phonographs first, yes, then gramophones, and then patiphones, and how are they different, and ill tell you, gramophones are everything with a pipe like that, pattiphones from the surname pathe, these are those pathe brothers, they more businessmen than engineers, and their achievement lies precisely in the fact that. It was precisely with this that the sweat brothers entered into the first contract with endric koruza, they saw progress not in the apparatus itself, but in the recording of famous, popular artists, and selling and replicating records in to a greater extent, although the devices they did the same, the main difference between the pt devices was that they pushed this pipe inside, firstly, it made the process cheaper, because the pipe is a tin, stamped, well, a complex process, here the pipe was inside and. Here are all the devices, which do not have a pipe on the outside, but i assure you, they all have a pipe on the inside, even if, despite the fact that there is a grate, there is also a pipe inside, otherwise there would be no sound from anywhere, these were the structures, its all from the potyphon , at the same time , potyphons of this design began to appear, portable, they were massive with good sound, mahogany is also present here, they were simpler, these things were cheaper, they could also be taken into nature, travel, during this period of the war, the telefunkin company, the german lido was very popular during the great patriotic war wars, more aristocratic people who had music salons, of course they ordered for themselves, and accordingly the manufacturers made this kind of concert apparatus, they worked very loudly and they danced to them, they danced to them in large dance. It should be noted that all the devices were made of noble , expensive types of wood, as a rule, mahogany, mahogany or wenga, pickled oak or walnut, and i think they were, well, seasoned accordingly, according to technology dried because they arrived in very good condition. Where does it start, it was a long time ago, i needed to give a friend some kind of gift, i wanted to give an extraordinary gift, and quite by accident i came across some kind of shop, i saw Something Like this the device, it worked, i launched it, i brought it home, everyone at home was surprised too, i immediately untwisted it, because i love to unwind everything. I actually gave it as a gift, but from that moment i got carried away, from that moment i got carried away, began to read something, look for something, and not right away, because there was no understanding of where to find and what to find, but over time it somehow went, lets go, lets go, lets go, because there wasnt some kind of task, heres something to type quickly, quickly, a lot, and all this doesnt happen according to instructions, you can go to the store, with the goal of buying bread, well, thats it you will find it, and i was interested in purchasing the devices. And not in a completely satisfactory quality, why . Because firstly, if it is of perfect quality, it is, well, really expensive, and secondly, i immediately saw how i could put my hand to it, and make it sound, it would sparkle, it would fit into the interior and be beautiful things , well, probably this is the first thing, an aesthetically beautiful looking thing, and secondly, when these things were made in those days, they would. Put not only their hands, but also their souls into them, and i personally get very emotional those things, when i imagine how different people of different generations used it, these were destinies, these were families, children, and its all absorbed into this thing, well, in fact, someone says, well, youre some kind of nonsense, but for me it is very important that this thing has a basis. But today i am not involved in the development of this collection in any way and i am not an avid collector, if i see something i will probably try to acquire it, but only that something will be interesting to me now, because well, ive read information, i know things that you just cant find, and most likely these are records rather than gramophones, because they are in an exclusive version, everything that remains is no longer for sale, on the internet i. Stories where it suffered to a greater extent, so to find something so serious here would be simply very difficult and impossible, some people have it, many people have it, but this is a single unit on a national scale, and no one wants to part with these rarities, these valuable things, or maybe its also the memory of their family, their parents or grandfathers, that concerns production on the territory of the russian empire. Ill tell you this, all soviet gramophone records, they were actually produced on the basis of those factories that were prerevolutionary, they were nationalized, for example, the family seagull machine, this is singer, well, it was nationalized, called the seagull, the same with gramophones, putiphones , the leningrad plant was pathe, the riga plant was hismamaster voice, the naginsky delivery plant near moscow, the plant was pathe, that is, here. All the soviet melody studios, gram records that existed there, they they were all made on the basis, well, in fact, these same factories existed, they were just nationalized, i repeat, they were named differently, the records were fashionable, they were produced for a very long time, and well, as if even before tvs, people needed something listen, dance, they were popular, there was even such a story, shellac records, the material was expensive, you could go and turn in three, scrap them. Get new records, well, with some extra payment, you know, if we are talking about the fifties, in the forties, then anyone could afford a wearable gramophone a soviet family, probably living in the city, well, who received decent salaries, if we are talking about 1901 there, then only wealthy people could afford such a device, a phonograph, a cromophone, which means. Its cost was the annual salary of an average clerk, that is, well, it was expensive, i must pay tribute to my wife, she always supported me, and im not saying that she always approved of me, thats for sure, but the fact that she supported me, and at least was not against, well. Radically, you know, as they say, thats all, well, this has never happened before, along the path of life we often changed places of residence, cities and countries, well, we really had to, well, when we served, naturally, later, my family always supported me, she may not always have agreed internally, but she definitely supported it. This is a passion, you said correctly, and as a rule, people who are carried away often change their ways. Years old it sounds pretentious and is not realized, but believe me, with age it means a lot and is worth a lot, as for the criteria, im still. Old times, i remember one phrase, it, by the way, belongs to karl marx, but it is very capacious, a person should go to work with joy and return home with joy, this is very important, because the majority has one half, there is no other, there is a second, no first, this parity, this equality of interest, work and family affairs, it is very important, and this probably constitutes that moment of happiness. Theres a somebody im longing to see, i hope that she turns out to be someone who watches over me. Lets get started on our expedition region, full of emotions and positive emotions. All there is that in advance folklore expedition with paradoxical numbers 590. It happened and many times before passed away in the vitebsk region. Lets follow the history and meat brothers. Church of the holy trinity. The geta temple was founded in 1999 on the basis of the former tsarkovanparish school. So lets go to pragalinka, let s go up, lets hooter in the spring, lets walk in the winter. Its coming, its coming, its spring, its coming, its coming, its red, its coming, its coming, its coming, its coming, its coming, its coming, its coming, its coming, its coming. And these old traditions new life. You need to stretch, without this stagnation will come, and its alexander grigorievich, he is the main ideologist of this approach in the country, he says lets produce our own car in belarus, we now have our own car, we built a station, although there was also handwringing, howl, now the most important thing is, if suddenly we take up the project of building aircraft, this is already more than enough for development, documents from the Robert Koch Institute were leaked onto the internet, in which it is written in black and white that in the german government. Was aware from the very beginning that lockdowns during a pandemic cause more harm than good, and Alexander Lukashenko will remain in history, also as the leader who most effectively solved the coronavirus problem in the world. Dont suffer from psychosis, never in anything, just listen to your dad. Authors project of igor turai propaganda, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel