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This is news of the country and abroad, broadcasts of especially important events, live broadcasts from the scene, current interviews with famous belarusians, exciting travels around the country, feature films for all ages in the countries finland , sweden, norway, denmark, the netherlands , germany, france, spain, portugal, cyprus, austria, switzerland, italy, greece, romania, serbia, croatia, poland, lithuania, latvia, estonia, set up a satellite dish. To the express satellite am8. The channels signal is broadcast in the clear and is available 24 hours a day every day. Be with the belarus 24 tv channel and discover belarus. Hello, you are watching the program say dont be silent in the victoria studio. And tatyana sherbina. And our guest today is alexander shagarov, a builder. Is that right what we call you, alexander . Well, as if it could be called that. But you previously served in the security forces, as far as we know known, yes. And then we decided to change our field of activity and now we are building turnkey houses. Why did you make this decision . Ah, here the question is probably more about selfrealization, because after all, there are people, by their nature, who are inclined, yes, to serve, that is, when. You have a clear structure, an understanding of what they said, then you need to do it, but there is a moment when your creative streak manifests itself at a certain moment, and you want something more, that is, you need selfrealization so as not to burn out on the spot and somewhere then grow, well accordingly, again, construction is an industry in which it is possible to develop in a multivector manner, and at the same time, unfortunately, it is an order of magnitude more expensive than service in certain structures, but is there a construction boom in the belarusian market now, how many of our sites . Dream of moving to Country Houses, and the country theme, it became more relevant after the events of covid, and when people were given a taste of it, that is, country life, they actively paid attention to how to arrange you can have plots, again this is conditional even financially, look in comparison, if you take the cost of the secondary housing market, lets say construction, and the purchase of a mythical apartment in 5 years, lets say at the level there is 25 this. Now at the moment a crow flies by, conditionally , yes, that is, you have to imagine how you will have a layout, and you are already starting to pay now, and this is a long time for people, they want it a little faster, because this is an apartment in any case, it is a liability, it does not bring , she doesnt cant, well, only rent out a secondary one, so we can somehow justify ourselves, so with the cost of an apartment, lets say 4050,000 dollars, yes, that is, and a similar purchase of a house within 40. Drive by car, that is, this is approximately how many people, on average, get to their place of work even in the city, if they are here, and this is not comparable, because the cost of a house, lets say, we have complete Housing Construction, we took this slightly simplified type, again increased the purchasing power for due to the assembly of these houses and Design Solutions in the workshop, that is, less labor costs, logistics and other things, that is, which falls on the client, again usually, that is, we have the cost per square meter of belarusian rubles, this includes vat. And this is, of course, comparable to the cost of apartments in the capital when selling an apartment in minsk, lets say, lets take an average of 60 km, yes, that is , if you are selling this apartment, you have enough funds to buy a plot, build a complete house, connect it with finishing , and buy another car that will getting there, everything is great here, alexander, but heres the story, when we read the reviews of those people who plunged into this abyss of construction, everything turns out to be much more complicated, for example, the approval stage, there are many jambs, as they are called , crews arrive and do the wrong thing, windows fall out, the roof falls off, the foundation is flooded, and so on and so forth, why is this, just explain to me why all Construction Projects are accompanied by such complaints, this is the principle in construction, but its fast, cheap and qualitatively, you can always choose two of. These points, the third automatically falls out, for all the regulatory issues, here is the construction, it is calculated, lets say, from the foundation pit, yes, that is, to the ridge, to the very last joint of the wallpaper there, yes conditionally, there is a decree on all this from the ministry of architecture and construction, how it should be done, that is, in order to do it, there must be a competent view, it must be the chief engineer, lets say the work is professionally delivered, design decisions initially that are not thought through along the way. When the customer comes and says i dont have enough money, and i just want it to be wow, this doesnt happen , that is, either there is the work of qualified specialists, it must be paid, that is , in order for them to spend it time to calculate this house, it says where what nail, what kind of fastening should be used, what kind of wood, that is, with frame house construction, yes, that is, this is budget construction, this house can be completely up to implement 100 km for 3,000 belarusian rubles, so that you understand within yourself what the deadlines are . 30 days in a month, well discuss the pros and cons of frame House Building a little later, but now lets get back to the topic that today everyone is actually building houses , even fragile ladies, youve probably seen videos on the internet on this topic, lets watch one of them, how a girl built a house out of clay and firewood, a short announcement, i just started scrolling right through the wall, i almost fell over once, thats how i am. Something needs to be done, this is wrong, this is you placed the fox incorrectly around the house, no one does that, if you noticed, then there is not a single noncreature in the house, if you. One day you wake up and there are ruins here, then well , that means i was mistaken, hello, my name is olesa, and im building this house out of wood and clay with my own hands, but whats most surprising to me is that they dont hate her in the comments, but they say well done, come on, from which i draw the conclusion that, in general, the belarusian audience supports such a method of construction when you go around, thats all. Above mentioned you have reasons to build there more expensively, having agreed with specialists there and so on, after all, he builds huts and on chicken legs , so to speak, the issue here is not high cost, here the issue is optimization, because in essence builders as such can be taught, yes , that is, there are specialized, a lot of people who simply move from one structure, say, activity, and type of activity to another, and into construction there, accordingly, this moment arises, i would say profanity, that is, when so they go to youtube, lets say, heres how to do Everything Else correctly with your own hands . Ill tell you more simply, in order to build a house, and you can build it from any materials, its absolutely your decision, as in three openings, yes, some are made of brick, some are made of straw, this all has a place to be, you can build an absolutely loadbearing structure, well, of course, there are up to four floors higher, yes, that is, they have their own materials, there are their own nuances, its all regulated, but the most important rule in construction is so that there is no such hate later, yes, that is, in in all respects, this is initially an hour of preparation, saves a week of work, that is, first of all, the project is done, without the project , no further conversations are made, then a Design Project is made for the project, everything is laid out down to the centimeter, where, what is what, all the nomenclature, estimate documentation, after its all tied to the rendering , the further visual appearance of the object, when you can already talk about colors and finishing, that is, well, as if its not loadbearing, it can always be played up in the process, but everything is design. Must be done before the moment of laying the first, lets say, foundation stone, here our viewers say that the most expensive stage is this approval stage, is it really that expensive . No, for completeness, lets say, well, we have a division, we have design work in our organization, we develop a rendering, then we provide it to the customer, he says i want this window a little lower, this one a little higher, that is visually, the client, you know, as a rule, the client is always right, but unfortunately, as in cosmetic services, yes, that is, the client is wrong in 95 of cases, because he sees only the image that he wants to see, but how this should be implemented is a matter for specialists. And here he initially buys him a picture, a picture of the layout, and what it will be assembled from is a second question, namely consistency, yes, that is, the desired costs, accordingly, we give the picture, we agree, the client signs, after that the picture is agreed upon, it gives. The Design Department makes an architectural solution, all dimensions are drawn, that is like where is everything located, the client says yes, i want this, this partition, please move it half a meter here , so he installed it, we agreed on it all, signed it, that is, then we move on to the Design Project and the question this customer is no longer concerned, this is a matter of our internal documentation , that is, the design and what it is assembled from , how it is implemented, we go through a survey, the client receives all these points at the exit, he must receive the picture that. Is it possible to coordinate any project with government agencies, even the most phantasmagoric . If it does not violate the laws of physics, there are categories of Construction Organizations, contracting, there are subcontracting, general contracting, and this is for some obligations of these organizations to maintain specialists of a certain level, yes, that is, for their technical purpose, respectively, category, lets say there is a fourth, which, well the best thing is the level of construction. There, yes, that is, as we say, huts, squatter buildings, etc. , etc. Even now, but this category can be opened absolutely any organization that simply, according to the charter, in accordance with the law, the purpose of which is reorganization , that is, obtaining material benefits by performing some services, yes, that is, the activity code is unlicensed, so they begin, i saw, i can, to the client they come, they say, the client says, and you understand, here is such a moment, at the moment of agreement, every client has a normal desire, he wants to buy the highest quality and as cheap as possible, this is a normal absolute phenomenon, and the task the seller in this situation, lets say a specialist, and this is to show where the client can go for a reduction in price without structural ones, so that the roof doesnt collapse on him there, the ceiling beams fall on his head there in the childrens bedroom, lets say, something didnt happen, but show what you can, what you cant save on, why exactly, when this compromise solution for the client , a completely causeandeffect relationship develops. Why should i save money on this, i can, here, somehow, i ll cover it with clay myself, well, here it is says that if it falls on me, then i miscalculated , her, well, lets say, from the age of twenty, this is a little, yes, it simplified the construction for unauthorized construction, the socalled yes, who has seen enough of anything, yes, she is trying to save on working hands, in this case he tries to build it himself, but i would say this, my advice in this case to such people is yes, no questions asked, you can build no, everything that other people can do, yes, whatever a person i couldnt do it myself, and the fragile woman, it was not in vain that she chose clay, by the way, yes, that is, with firewood everything is simple, the material is such that there is no need to calibrate it, yes, that is, adjust one to the other, there are even corners, and the clay can be mixed even in a bucket a little at a time, and its like in a mug cover everything up and it will look good, well, then i watched this video in full, she did it all in the house, which is convenient, rain and snow is not a hindrance for her , she has such a sandbox there that i would advise her to do exactly this kind of thing to people yes, that is, its normal, you can do it, but that is, you are not against this project without any hassle at the initial stage, just spend it, it costs only 2,000 belarusian rubles, a complete set of documents, they will draw your house for you, they will calculate it for you, they will tell you where to make reinforcements at what points and how to do it, and where not necessary, after that you take your moment. Completely, lets say, a book on assembling, come and start, chop wood, knead clay, put salt salt, well, get distracted, in general, that is, you can have fun as you like, but in turn, lets say, again, i ll say this, uh, how much from experience i communicated, lets say with customers, yes, that is, because my main specialty is the formation of ideas, that is, the development of projects, yes , that is, as such, control of implementation, construction teams, that is, specialized ones, installers, monolithic workers, that is, Everything Else , well, of course, here you need to be eyetoeye, because well, explain to me that there are not enough specialists, why with these installers and monolithic people, these windows also bother me, why are they all out of whack . And i would say this, this is a question uh, more financial, in this industry, and every man there who has decided that he can lift over 30 kilograms, yes, conditionally, he is trying to go there and take somewhere, as they call hackwork, yes, but hackwork and a good job will not be called. That is, and he comes as now there are a lot of students working parttime, including foreign ones, and he says you should do plumbing, i myself have witnessed several such conversations about waste in construction, and that is, we took a block from us just to help out there it was necessary to strengthen it so that they would vilify somethings all right the guys are taking the initiative , we want to earn more, so he says, well, this is what we can offer, now we need plumbing, this is what we need, he says, you know how, they say, just show me . Its necessary, that is, well, or ill watch the video now, well connect it, yes, well, if he at least watched the video, it s already semi, at least theres a fraction of a chance of winning that hell still do it, no matter how long, the hand wont full, he will try, try, but these are not the same objects and not the same, lets say, in general, first of all, construction is moneyintensive, energyintensive, lets say, but our structure is when people come, unfamiliar with big money, relatively speaking. In circulation, and they have such a thing as an advance, yes, that is, without which a Construction Organization , they go there, at the stage give an advance, give an advance, give an advance, on these advances, but just the mental perception breaks down, they are receiving this money, and god forbid in their hands in a living form, because the customer again i thought it would be cheaper, these selfbuilt buildings, yes, that is, its still minus vat, minus the costs of taxes, which they are trying to circumvent, and accordingly they hire black people. Specialists, conditionally, you can call them that, yes, in black, who disappear from this amount, yes, this, well, this is a simpler option in this situation, because at least there it is an action clearly regulated in criminal law, yes, that is, it is repayable, it is paid, but he turns on the specialist, and he comes and starts purchasing material, translating it, and without understanding that he does absolutely, well, how do you get around this problem . In this case, first of all, again, it all starts , you know, from below, any, any structure must rest on a foundation, that is, not only in construction, any system, business process, no matter what, there must be a foundation underfoot , the basis in construction is , first of all, documents, that is, you must initially have a plan, what you must achieve in the end, this plan must be monitored by the person who develops this plan and who understands the plans that others write, yes, that is, these are, relatively speaking, designers, and then this is the chief engineer of the project, who has, no matter how high it is, as they say, our system there, that a diploma now does not play a role, no, believe me , in some. Industries, they play a very critical role, when , you know, there are even videos there, and such memes, when a person just stands there, assembles some kind of structure according to the project, he makes a house with screwdrivers, he comes , says at the last moment, screw it in, like this indeed, when a person opens the documentation, he must clearly see where what type of section is, what material is used, why this is the way his understanding is formed in his head, why the beam has this particular section, and if it needs to be changed for something, suddenly the supplier failed, there is no such thing in the warehouse and. The deadlines are as if according to the contract, he must clearly, competently make a decision so that this beam is replaced with a similar one without any deformation moments, yes, that is, this is already internal, to the customer no explanation necessity, that is, he is simply informed that yes, this is the situation we have, either we stop construction and wait for this material, or we make a decision to replace these moments, and now there are many such moments, a large number, especially that associated with sanction items that were supplied there from europe, yes. Lets say the scandinavian part, but what exactly are these they are mainly polymers, that is , polymeric materials, because our khimprom is not designed for this, and as a rule it is it was either italian, as they say there, tiles or spanish tiles, but everything there was considered as an indicator, although our enterprises have now reached such a level that they make things absolutely no worse, but polymer, composite materials, that is, what we have, lets say, didnt reach. Reach a consensus with the customer, who , lets say, is negotiating with the developer, the developer says that let s save money here, here you cant, this is the level of trust when the customer will think that, well how is it impossible to save money on this, they probably want to extract additional money from me, so they dont make concessions, make concessions , remember the old proverb, yes, well , the russian people, they are wise in themselves and over the years what has developed and what stingy people pay twice, thats right, this is for construction this is. One of the niches, probably the most obvious in this regard, because firstly, saving on the project leads to chaos in the future, after such moments arise the customer always, because he gave the money, lets say, yes, especially when it concerns, lets say live, but without any contractual relations, because within the framework of the legislative process, in our country, the contract is a guarantee in this case, that is, the presence of these relations, everything is spelled out there, everything is established, so if a person wants to protect yourself from all sides, the work must be under a contract. Be prepared to pay, for example, there is no need to rush to build a house there right away within six months, yes, especially when it comes to concrete work, concrete work is generally a specific unit, and that is, shrinkage should occur in the most correct way, for example, in private Housing Construction, when you slowly poured the foundation in the fall, received the documents poured, plotted the plot, poured the foundation in the fall, covered it, and in the spring you have a whole year ahead for installation work, for construction, by the fall you will already have. And the roof and communications have been done there, all this will be agreed upon clearly in terms of deadlines, according to standards, that is, without any hesitation, and when, lets say, they pour concrete, and after 3 weeks arrives, puts their foot on it, they say oh, so its already ready , yes, its already frozen, you can already work with it, concrete is collected in 50 days, only in 50 days does it stand, it depends on the humidity , again, about only 45 of its strength, load it with walls, lets say brick and so on, lets continue. To move the structure to where, if it initially begins to deform and crack under load, well , i agree with you that step by step, there is no rush to build here, this is absolutely unnecessary here, well, regarding decree 240, now i see a lot of experiments on this topic , again, people want to quickly build with subsidies provided to them by the state, in this case , yes, this is one of the main segments, because that we have taken a direction for ourselves, now in the organization everyone there somehow had such a moment, the shaft was just going there, here we are at the lasher level, we are the most wonderful, we know how to do absolutely everything, and as they say, guys, everyone they teach absolutely the same in institutes, yes, that is, how it is applied, lets say theres internal coating there, lets say theres materials there, finishing and so on , but you wont surprise anyone, if theres a plan, everyone does it the same way, some a little faster depending on experience, some a little slower, some there are some life hacks, but that is, well, this is the level of professionalism. Again, Everyone Wants experienced specialists, right, and experience is the path of difficult mistakes, right, that is , as it were, the result of them, so everyone is looking a priori for those specialists who have gone through mistakes, but they have learned to solve them competently, here a moment arises when you want faster, without problems, there is modular Housing Construction, now we have set it as our main direction this is modular, complete Housing Construction in production, well, these are the people who received these subsidies, they contact you and buy modular houses. Absolutely right , this is just a quick solution, because these are prefabricated structures, they are exactly the same in strength, for example, as even concrete work, for example, but we will discuss this in next part, alexander, lets take a break for now. Not for long, i remind you that we have a telegram channel, tell me, dont be silent, subscribe, ask questions and suggest guests, we are in touch, the program is on air again, tell me dont be silent, and today our guest is alexander shagarov, a man who builds turnkey houses. Alexander, on the website of your organization i looked at the houses that. You offer, these are hightech, scandinavian type, and chalets, and i have one question, for people, with what income are such barenhouses being built . Well, if you went through our website, which we, lets say, they tried to put as much constructive information into it as possible, so that a person simply coming to it, and lets say, from top to bottom, could go through all the stages of questions, form an actual understanding of what kind of plan the house is . What depends on pricing, for example, how important the finishing of the facade is, how it should look with certain wall materials, then here at the end of it familiarization on the site, he only has the last question the material of the walls from which you want, that is, there is an unmistakable wording from which you want to build it, and it shows the average cost per square meter of each type of structure, for example, if we. This is a frame, that is, this is frame house construction, the only thing is that yes, it is very stable, where it originally came from, lets say there are fjords there, that is, it is clear that the metal on the walls there is not accidental, it is protection from wind load, that is this is protection from moisture, yes, which, roughly speaking, under the winds of Everything Else, can destroy concrete much faster, that is, everything that is associated with plasters and other things, yes, therefore, that is you wouldnt take it on me. No, in no case, you and i would simply discuss this issue in the field, how feasible it is, how constructive it is, because again, when you have a plot, this plot may be on wooded ground, yes, which it stands in sandstone, maybe on a peat bog, Everything Else, the question is, when the customer comes, he shows a house there in the hightech style, but there are four floors, there s a lot of things there, an elevator and so on, and a Swimming Pool , he says, i want to go there. Well, thats great, but uh, here we just raise the question next, we we open the standards, look at the soil and look at the mass of this house in the concrete design that he wants, and we show that yes, indeed, when making calculations there are calculators, a special estimate program, and there is a Construction Program that calculates the mass of concrete, they say look , as a result, your house will weigh, say, 800 tons, with such an area , lets say loading, the stability of this soil, so survey work is being carried out, the type of foundation is being selected, concrete can be made here, but you need to dig a pit at 15 m down, drive piles there, arrange drainage layers, that is, embankments, embankments, etc. , etc. , change these 15 m, you are ready to pay in full, because it will work out, right, that is, but you can get absolutely the same visual design, having examined the house, lets say, on reinforced concrete piles, for example, driven ones, which will reach stable soil, and this will be many times cheaper, then these piles will be tied, a slab will be poured on top, the foundation will be much lighter, the foundation will have a larger coverage area, it will be the carrier for these four floors, and we will construct two floors, lets say in some kind of stone format, and we will replace the top two floors with listk structures, lets say the rest are lightweight, thinwalled structures, frame type, in no way inferior to concrete in terms of strength , nothing, why are you immediately you dont dissuade us from these four floors at the design stage, in general, in principle, why are they in private, if a person comes with a clear position, lets say we now have a technical specification from the customer, but he says, here s my mother, understandable business, yes he says, changes apartment, vision problems, when a person has a vision problem, a problem with age, naturally, as it were, the essence of the task, lets say mine, as a specialist, but to hear the message, that is, what exactly a person needs, that is, if lets say i understand, that a person has poor eyesight, if there is an elderly person, he does not need steps and thresholds there, two floors are unnecessary for him, there should be a couple of bedrooms, children will come, grandchildren will come, the person should be comfortable with everything in his hands, ergonomics premises, that is, the house should to be small, okay, here you go, here is the solution, this type, this is the area , we follow the man asks a question, says, well , in six months, im from a business trip, he says, im coming back, give me some ideas, i need a house , in which you will not be ashamed to receive either an ambassador or a minister, and you understand that the essence of the message here is not a house, but a palace, this is a palace. What a person needs here specifically is just a place that is quite pretentious, taking into account the status, and a place that would be possible somewhere without frills, again, you choose the style or provence already or like this. But so that he doesnt step over, lets say, the level of the palace of independence, because well, yes , here too it is necessary to comply, with a slight reference, maybe somewhere, but not higher, justice is done, but exactly across the road, and so, thats the question here hear the goal of the task that the customer is pursuing, because initially the picture that he drew for himself was good, the ideal situation is if he comes to you with pictures and says, here. A project, i just need very smooth, qualified hands that will make , here is ppr, three magic letters in construction, a work plan, this is when they calculated the project, calculated all the stages in full, calculated the delivery schedule, Everything Else , raised the issue of, lets say, some delays, yes, that is, the weather conditions there during certain works, calculated, everything was included in the contract, the customer understands that the foundation is being laid, lets say, according to the contract, 6 months, he comes to you in three. Says maybe its possible, but yes, lets do it, im ready there, i need to speed it up, in this situation, here i just need year to already accept, yes, yes, i want to celebrate the new year there, okay, no problem , here is a yurt from our company, go, celebrate, the foundation will be ready, only in the month of march, because otherwise its a deal of conscience , you will agree to accommodate the client, you will become friends with him in the process of these longterm relationships, when they look you in the mouth literally yes, that is, as a specialist, everything in the signed agreement suits the customer, he begins over time to feel his, lets say, irreplaceability in in this regard, yes, that is, he too, im paying money, im the boss here, yes, that is, i m solving this issue, this is the first of the mistakes, if you make concessions in this case, because the customer in this case, if he does not have an engineering diploma of higher technical education, then his place without a helmet is outside the site, while the work is being carried out, because he will create for himself not. An unstable system during construction, and why concrete, and why so dirty . Because concrete is dirt, so the customer they fence off the site and dont let them in while working with concrete, so that there wouldnt be this consumer extremism, yes, that when the builders come there, someone threw bulls, but fortunately here, lets say we weaned it off in the team, we have a bonus additional for those who do not smoke, how would you characterize belarusian buyers in one word, what is typical for them . I would say this is daydreaming, because they initially dream about the picture that they came up with in their head, yes, then they they dream that it will be free, but at best, few people say that they want to spend money, but this is absolutely normal for the buyer, each of us is essentially a buyer, yes, that is, he wants the highest quality a product at an affordable price, thats something. Alexander, well, you started with the fact that the client is always wrong, 95 , the clients are wrong, but when you do a project, by what percentage do you allow yourself to deviate from it, from the project, well, yes, its implementation, that is, reality expectations, they they always dont match, we know this from life, but how many percentages of things you dont do as you would like, on average its about 5 . So this is a very small percentage, there is design documentation for this, but if without a project, you can get away with 3035 , you insist on well, in principle, i can agree with you, i dont understand construction, but i understand scenarios, and if there is a clear scenario, and there is a project , a construction scenario, yes, you will do it somehow, but if it is not there, well then its chaos on the site and no result, but how does it behave . After all, i think that the article is for us. Not to receive ministers in our private home in the next few years, after all, let s talk about a budget frame house, why did i study the issue, i heard that if you subsequently if you want to sell, then its market price will be lower only because it is a frame carcass, which also worries me, well, that is, yes, well, life can turn out differently, i want to sell it and im already losing even by selling it, please allow me i dont agree with you here, in frame Housing Construction there is. To manifestation, yes, that is, there is simply a loadbearing frame assembled from loadbearing timber, yes, that is, as a rule, they save further, fill it with insulation, that is , there are racks, lets say its clogged on the internet, a frame, yes, for everyone absolutely different manifestations of it are revealed, this is a conventional picture from the internet, i just took a bunch of karasni, what i mean is that when a frame house is being built, lets say, some houses just stand there, a set of vertical ribs tied together with trims and other things by the way, this is clogged with a vapor barrier film, so that since it is always warmer inside due to heating, the humidity is higher, and so that this heat does not carry moisture into the insulation while passing through the walls, where it occurs. Contact with the street, yes, that is, there is a point dew forms, condensation falls on the joints, the temperature outside turns out, and there is a different type of membrane, but these are the ribs, the film on the inside is parasolating, there is insulation in these ribs, then they simply fill it with a membrane film, yes, that is, which has vapor permeability, but moisture impenetrability even if it pours rain there, for example, then there is lathing there, well , the facades are already made, that is , a small air corridor is left for this facade to dry out, and this is. One type, it is impossible to catch the dimensions in such a frame, that is, so that you understand, but slopes and so on, so on, after 23 years of shrinkage, foundations, even pile ones, they give errors, that is , its geometry is violated, it is permissible, these violations are nothing critical, but the client may be dissatisfied with this, not ready how about this, and there is a second type of assembly of frame house construction, which is more like adherents, yes, that is, if we are assembling a power frame, this is specifically power first, second grade wood should be, it should be. In no case is this, what they killed, if you can call it that, the reputation of frame House Building , because they tried to make it cheap, freshly sawn wood, here is freshly cut wood in a sawmill board, it has a humidity of about 45, or even 65 , that is, when it is put raw into the product , clogged with films from the inside to the outside, they make a compress, this moisture comes out of it, but at the same time the tree begins to deform and does not spin stupidly. Yes, and it begins to rot and mold, thats what the framers were talking about, they killed their reputation at this point, because they tried to build cheaply, the clients desire to do it cheaply, the wood is raw, its three times cheaper than what laid down according to the standard for installation, i understand, that is, if we choose a frame house, we must monitor what kind of material it is, what quality of material comes, it may not be planed there in order so that its ideal, these are already builders more, lets say its much easier for you when you know clearly that there is a millimeter to a millimeter, yes, that is, and it may not be planed, god bless him, but it must be necessarily, or technical drying, or an established material transport moisture, because as much as necessary it will absorb moisture from the air into itself, but it will already be stable, it will not deform, it will not twist and the walls will not crack, this is the first, second, insulation mineral wool, lets say, which is not fuel used in these houses, but it has the property that one day. Such insulation has taken on water, it is completely changed, throw it away, it s flooded with rain, somewhere the unit is assembled incorrectly, lets say moisture has come out of the wood , the filler took it into itself, thats it, the second type of frames, lets say frame house construction, they make socalled panels, this also happens, a wonderful thing, this is generally the simplest format, this is when polystyrene foam boards, this is polystyrene foam in russian, are glued together with slabs osb. Weightresistant third class and just somewhere here with bars its all tied up, just a panel assembly, but as it was in the soviet union at one time, but budgetary, fast, that is, virgin lands were built the same way as virgin soil was raised, it can be done, but and here only one question arises in the foam, like all normal creatures, yes, that is, in winter the mice need somewhere to hibernate, yeah, they come there, climb into the foam, he feels good there, comfortable, for this he makes his own minks foam plastic, i saw. Three seasons, they gnaw completely into dust all the contents of this house, so there is a system that is made against rodents for such houses, this system, this should in no case be confused with systems, for example, for landscaping, antirodent, antirodent mesh, as they sell it, it should be galvanized metal a mesh with a cell size of 5 mm, but putting this mesh in 100150 square meters of area under the house, galvanized, it significantly. Increases the cost of the work, for which the customer is not always willing to pay, and the builders are in black, which they are trying to build, yes, well, conditionally speaking without contracts, without everything, at this point they kind of bother, twist, reshape, its so much work , ohohoh, but for the customer, this is an extra argument not to spend money, and god bless him, theres 3 the 4year Warranty Period will pass, and then it will begin, let him sort it out himself, thats the problem with selfconstruction in this vein, with bedbugs, what to do, now europe is already sounding the alarm that alexander didnt hear, tanya, these are political bedbugs, with bedbugs, i will say this, but a little wider and maybe everyone will see in this has its own meaning, whoever wants it, but i would say this, bedbugs do not live where it is clean, yeah, that is, where there is order, there are no bedbugs, from here we conclude that in europe there is a disorder, well, or dirty, but as in climatic conditions do frame frames behave in our conditions . The question that is asked, well, in particular by me, the chief engineer and any specialists who makes key decisions on the project, when the customer begins a conversation at the idea stage, the first question is, do you want a house . Build yourself for permanent residence, or as temporary structure, that is, well, a Country House, lets say, a seasonal structure, a frame structure is a house consisting entirely of insulation, in fact , that is, this is a cool structure that works great in terms of atmospheric phenomena, yes, that is, it is completely protected when assembled correctly, but does not release heat, without deformation, without anything, but it is intended for permanent residence , it loves warmth, it must always be dry from the inside, so heating. It should work there, if you say what i want, lets say a Country House , i want Something Like this from time to time to make visits, yes, that is, a guest house, maybe in this case, naturally , then, well, lets say, for my part, i say that you need to consider this massif, it could be laminated veneer lumber, consider a rounded log there, yes, that is, the thickness of the wall there can be 22 mm, well, 22 cm, that is, which does not meet the standards as a living space, yes, that is, in terms of thermal characteristics, the heat loss is too high. That is, if you live in such a house, then you will have to heat it a colossal waste of energy for any type of heating, if the house is built, say, from wood, here is pure solid wood, there is 20 cm thick, in order for the house to be habitable and warm up well, it must be about the thirtieth caliber, it is built from solid wood, then it will hold temperature, it will not cool down, Everything Else is like this, but such a house has its own nuances, such a house calmly cools, gives off. Heat, and dew points do not form, well , lets call it that, yes, it is inside wood, which gets cold, but the wood, the sun came out, or you flooded, 2 days have passed, the wood has dried out, like a living material, given up this moisture and continues to gain temperature and you can feel calm in the cold for a week or two, even in a Country House , left, it also cooled down, and this moisture during temperature changes, it will not remain in the insulation that you have in the frame there. But if you are talking specifically about accommodation and a residential building in a frame design, this is unambiguous, that is, well , exactly in a budget version, it is a frame structure, moreover, the frame, here we are now a technology that we are developing for ourselves, we assemble the frame in a panel manner , that is, we make the strength ribs as it should be, and the facade wall that faces the street, we do not cover it with a membrane, we sew it up specifically with an osb sheet, which is obtained in exactly the same way, firstly, structural rigidity, wind protection, that is, it limits access to living organisms, yes, that is, to the insulation, while certain regulatory seams remain there of 2 mm between the sheets, which allow the insulation to breathe inside, from the inside it is actually closed with a vapor barrier film, that is, for the interior decoration, and the main thing is to tear it off or not, many people have a question about the appearance of the film, in no case, there is also the question of panoramic glazing, alexander, just well, this is the trend of the season, maybe. Already several, Everyone Wants, so im just looking at what theyre building on the entire facade, this is generally, well, how can i say, in our climatic conditions its appropriate, well, look, here, uh, naturally, every cricket praises its cruelty , yes in this regard, thats all window manufacturers, they say that we are the most wonderful, yes they are excellent, they all work on the same profiles, they work according to the same packaging principle, that is, someone is a little. More expensive, a little cheaper, depending on the manufacturer, yes , how many contractors are there, but the question is that glazing gives an advantage in lighting and in design, in insulation, in insulation its not the profile that sets in, its the glass that sets in, and in order to install such a facade without any colossal heat losses , lets say in half a wall, but there must be a strong loadbearing profile, definitely no problem. But at least this should be a threepack, that is, it should just be a multichamber glass that will keep the temperature, if we make less than three bags, this package will not work, you will lose many times more on heating, yeah, thats why this is not a budget solution, and there is also a question that worries me very much, i know that new houses are burning, this is a real problem, but i have friends in my immediate circle, who, well, built the soul. Laid, and then something terrible happened, at the design level, alexander, is it possible to provide any protective mechanisms , in general what is the reason, depending, again, on the type of structure, firstly, and metal roofing, as a rule , it is now used as a priority, yes, that is, there is a seam roof, there is a corrugated sheet, for example , someone has modular tiles, but one way or another. Rather than metal, the metal itself, if, for example , the point is located high in the house, or it is alone stands in a field, often attracts lightning, these things are made into a lightning rod, always grounding, grounding from the roof. The same, that is, if a discharge suddenly hits, it is extinguished into the ground, further, this moment at the design stage is also compensated by the creation of an energy project, yes, that is , electricity supply, there must always be grounding in the house, absolutely all lines are connected, not lets say they mixed it into one pile, yes , that is, there is lighting, power sockets, the kitchen, yes, where you have capacitive equipment, yes, that is, there is a completely different type of wiring, but how the rule is that our builders simply when it comes to speech profanity and some lay down that the vvg wire is 3 by 2 and a half crosssection, this will be our loadbearing wire, you can connect a washing machine to it, hang everything on it, they will hang everything on it, that is, without dividing, what kind of serial connection there is acceptable or parallel, but how else did they study physics at school, that is, lets say the bathroom and kitchen are connected to one machine, even heated floors can be heated floors there this is a completely separate conversation, this is a very good, very wonderful thing, but lets say that Underfloor Heating cannot be considered at all, that is, when we are talking specifically about electrification, the second point is that such floors were originally intended for heating zones this is the kitchen where you have tiles, yes, where there are wet zones, where the kitchen, bathroom, hallways, you came, went home, brought some snow, yes, that is, dried the floor , doctors sound the alarm when, say , children have warm floors in the bedroom, well, children are laying warm floors and. And it works like heating, human bass foot, it doesnt perceives this temperature, this destruction occurs directly in the bone tissue , that is, this also affects 56 years, that is, in people in the form of spurs and other things, that is , it affects health, not to mention what happens to the child, yes , that is, remember how you hardened yourself, yes, that is, i ran like a bass on the grass, all these things, but you understand that you cant save on a project, because you dont know what you ll end up with, first, the project is worth it its inexpensive and its done quickly, but yes. But with this project even a squatter building is capable of making normal housing, thats the first point, the second point, if youre not sure about something, then dont bother, lets say you looked at youtube, but theres a bunch of them, as i see it, as i do, this is my purely opinion, half of them the guys who shoot videos there post them on the channels, they do it with allowance for the authors content, yes , that is, but there are standards for all this that are written down, sat in it, calculated it, the people there are far from stupid. Grandfathers, as a rule, had experience, yes, that is, they wrote all this literature and defended doctoral degrees, not in vain, just like that, too, they were also burning at the beginning, i believe, thats why they came up with grounding, dividing the group into groups on automatic machines, automation is placed on each dividing the flipper, yes, that is, in this regard , that is, they divided everything into groups, brought everything to mind, brought it all to a common grounding, if a spark occurs, it goes out to the floor, knocks out the machine, you have a brilliant opportunity to go through and see where what is . Lies, lets take a break now, after a short pause, lets return to this studio again, for now subscribe to our telegram channel, say dont be silent, look for all our episodes on the belarus Youtube Channel 1. Way dont forget to spend the weekend, arrange a short trip for yourself. It seems to me that i have found a unique corner of belarus, which will become a place of power for many. Together we will visit a belarusian village. I returned to the village to my grandmother, just look, here is the ideal option for a complete reboot, no gadgets and blaccialization. Lets visit the largest volunal. If you believe according to folk signs, in order for your wish to come true, you need to leave a coin on the top of the stone, we will learn all the intricacies of wood carving, in fact, its just like some kind of meditation, because when it goes well, its very pleasant, see the program route built on the tv channel belarus 24. 24 hours a day. We work 7 days a week to keep you up to date with Current Events in the country and the world. In addition, our team of journalists obtains valuable knowledge from experts on how to maintain and increase health. There will be a place for entertainment. Every friday we bring to your attention the best projects and films of our tv channel. This and much more awaits you in the weekly project ether 24 7. Watch on tv channel belarus 24. On the air again, say dont be silent, our guest is builder alexander shagarov. Alexander , well, now in belarus agroecotourism is actively developing, there are a lot of estates, chalets, and there is always somewhere to go on weekends just to take a break. Fuss, is a Country House really necessary for belarusians, or is it a waste of money, this is usually a question of selfrealization, a question of personal comfort, yes, lets say, for me, even though im a native of the city in the seventh generation, yes , that is, as if i was born and kind of all my life here, but when i was faced with, lets say, living outside the city, a certain gap, ill tell you that theres nothing comparable to the feeling when you have, and there are no neighbors behind the wall, yes, who may experience some kind of discomfort there, especially when the work is, well, lets say, like yours, yes, that is, creative , yes, that is , you should always catch the mood, yes, that is, and when you come home to someone, there is something, even a household scandal, and he has laminate flooring, and the same builders laid it without a soundproofing substrate, even the neighbors dog can make noise, she just rushes around kissing you like a fierce cerberus night, and something is wrong with you, migraine and so on, and in the morning you have a broadcast. And you think, lord, how can i turn this off, theres no way, that is, in due time, people come to the option of owning a house to live in, so what about agricultural estates, a house for rent, lets say for a season, its more entertainment, that is, its entertainment, which again costs money, but its not like living, that is, if youre talking about a dacha format, but for normal summer residents, for them a house, as a rule, you look at the general meaning in fact it does not. The main thing is that there is somewhere, what to put and what to hide, and then a vegetable garden, a shed and a steam garden, yes, for them there are already greenhouses, automatic watering systems, Everything Else, there is landscaping, decor, these are the people who are on earth, this is for them its important, theres such a strong connection with this, and when you, specifically you are considering the option of living, lets say, when its more intellectual work, that is, you also have to do housework with your hands , lets just say its just a distraction and allows you to get away from your main activity, then. Its not, its irreplaceable, a home for just yes, that is, this is where people live, and to the fullest, you already have a dream house, you built it, here this is the situation when a shoemaker has no boots, but i bought the sole and material literally 2 months ago, in a gardening partnership , i found a site that suited me i was interested, but if we choose a house outside the city, now you can buy a house very cheaply in a dacha association. Or land for building a house, would you advise us to consider this option, ill tell you that there are entire villages now that are gardening partnerships, yes, that is, they get upset, sometimes you look, the villages there sometimes dont look the same as the houses there, yes exactly, well , theyre trying to dissuade me, they say, and then the state wants to take this dacha plot for itself, well, the partnership, demolish it, theyll say, were building a house here, thats all, and you wont prove anything, youll be left without a home. No, no, we have an absolutely legitimate state in this regard, that is, which protects, yes , that is, it is strictly regulated, now lets say, if you have a summer cottage, you must register it, that is, this is not for the purpose of what it is the next bullshit came, yes, that is, to someone there, in order to somehow legitimize this process, and this is only in order to count how many people are actually involved on the earth, how many gardeners comrade, who are upset by millions, yes, that is, the houses are standing empty, that is, people are escheated inheritance rights, as it were , formalizing the right there, because no one has lived there for 20 years, and the house is standing, and the land is occupying, and maybe someone here would do something i would put it, thats why this is just a question, an indication of this segment that actually uses the land, so accordingly, when you formalize the right, it is legalized according to documents, it belongs, the state never takes anything away from us, just like that , that is as it should be, if a general plan is adopted there, lets say for development, then well, lets put it this way, then this house, a Country House. If properly designed, it will become just a good investment, that is, because the state, according to the cadastral value, either in the assessed value, it will compensate you in full, up to the cost of the land, by the way, this is also the case, or an apartment in a new building, in a new block, under a new building, it will in any case be more expensive than your dacha, a market one, yes, come on lets summarize our conversation in blitz format. Reply to us at brief questions, what kind of basement flooring do you recommend, concrete and which foundation is better to choose . Based on the results of survey work, what do we make walls from, what is closer to our hearts . But we plaster them on both sides, its more expensive, thank you, alexander, an exhaustive conversation, it seems to me, as a first approximation, it became much clearer to me which dream house to choose, and your explanations were, well, simply the most competent, thank you for that again, tatyana sherbina, victoria popova, and we say goodbye to you for today, goodbye, goodbye, and now aleksandrov says, well, the message that i would like to leave is for people who intend to build singleapartment houses , residential ones, use your head, you should not skimp on Design Solutions, before you start work, do a project, make an assessment, get advice with a specialist, it doesnt cost that much, believe me, later it will save you much more money, time and nerves. Alexander, you spoke so beautifully about life in the lap of nature that in this picture i first saw my dream home, and you leave yours autograph and wishes for our project. So that we all reach the moment when our dreams come true. Well, its probably the most correct thing, in my opinion, it will be longevity, thats right, longevity for the project for our houses. Absolutely right. In general, its surprising, but this is in the 20th century, but instead of the whole world exploring new planets, evolving correctly, developing technologies, we are again forced to face this social monstrosity called fascism. We all see how the situation is developing in the southern our borders, on our western borders. The level of terrorist threat is really high. There will be more provocations, there will be more attempts at terrorist attacks on the territory of belarus. There will be more attempts to destabilize, especially by 2024, and by the elections by 25. Relaxing is in no way interesting; demonizing does not work. We have created such a unique model of our state, which. During the turbulence in which the whole world has found itself, we ensure security and peace, and fascism we we will destroy and there is no other way, the project is objective, do not miss new episodes on the belarus 244 tv channel. There is one noon news in belarus, in the studio vladislav, hello, briefly about the main thing for this hour. From historical memory to Economic Cooperation in the palace of independence, the governor of mordovia