[000 01 15;00] this robbery attack in november 2017 on the house of the director of a Cargo Transportation company from baranovichi was another episode in the case of a gang of raiders, they had been keeping local businessmen at bay for several years, there was no direct evidence that they were operating. The Law Enforcement officers did not have the same group, but the handwriting was similar in all cases. Houses were attacked at night when people were sleeping; as a rule, wealthy businessmen were among the victims. Three untarred people enter the house, the cottage where the woman is, tying her up and also demanding the transfer of money. Funds. Gennady valuy was among those who first took up the investigation of this case, even before the investigators, the baranovichskys, got involved. They were already trying to get on the trail of the gang of raiders. So, almost always , criminal investigation officers are among the first at crime scenes. And it doesnt matter what happened, Armed Robbery or theft of a screwdriver from a cabin, their task is to detain the criminals in the shortest possible time, because, as practice shows, it is in the first hours after the crime that an attacker can make mistakes and be caught. On october 5, 1918, the collegium of the people s commissariat of internal affairs of the sfsr approved the regulation on the organization of the criminal Investigation Department, branches of which were established in cities to protect the revolutionary order through the secret investigation of crimes of a criminal nature and the fight against banditry. A Central Criminal Investigation Department was created as part of the Main Department of the nkvd police. According to the same documents , the soviet police and criminal Investigation Department were created on the territory of belarus. We must fight there really was such crime that doesnt exist now. Nikolai cherginets has served in the internal Affairs Bodies since 1964, rising from an ordinary employee to the head of the criminal Investigation Department of the ministry of internal affairs of belarus. He successfully investigated dozens of criminal cases related to banditry, and was the first in belarus to write Police Detective stories. Many of the writers books are based on real events from his service. Book author. Order number one, about how the Belarusian Police were created, outright banditry, murder, rape, robbery, then the process of reviving the criminal investigation was accompanied by enormous difficulties, there was a lack of competent personnel and a regulatory framework, employees did not have basic knowledge about the goals and principles of undercover work, methods of conspiracy and interrogation tactics, operational reports of the twenties. Reported dozens of cases of murders, robberies, robberies , rapes, arson and other no less serious crimes, especially in rural areas, it is reliably known from archival data that only in the first year after the appearance of the criminal Investigation Department in the territory in belarus, seven gangster groups numbering 35 people were eliminated. Comparing, you know, the opportunity of that time with the opportunity of today, i would like to emphasize that the guys who come to the pranks probably have romance in them , it seems that he will take it, they will give him a car, although there is no such thing, he will stick out his elbow and all the criminals will be in front of him. To survive, and then they solved these problems, perseverance, legs and the desire to reveal and i repeat, this is closeness to the population. To serve in the criminal Investigation Department, Nikolai Cherginets came to in the sixties, despite the fact that postwar banditry began to decline, the time was not easy, a large number of weapons and explosives preserved from the war were still confiscated from criminals, as well as from the civilian population, and crimes became more daring. Detentions were almost always accompanied by armed resistance, the raiders robbed population, attacked government institutions, as well as organizations, one of which had to be investigated by the young detective kolya chergenets. There was a small wooden store, torn off him, they killed the watchman, they killed before that the woman of the watchman, who was guarding the construction site one night, this. To follow in the footsteps of criminals, recalls the veterans of the ministry of internal affairs, it was necessary on your own two feet, you couldnt even dream of any cars then, not to mention modern gadgets for examination and computers, sometimes in order to find at least some clue you had to wind up dozens in a day kilometers, so it was during the investigation of that criminal case, the detective walked around several metropolitan areas and interviewed hundreds of people, but efforts were made rewarded, he finally managed to get to. The witness described the car on which the trace of the criminals was, thanks to the fact that the robbers were moving, and we started checking this, eventually clarified it and came out already, that yes, indeed, this car is used criminals, well, it was necessary to develop it even further, because they stole this car on the eve of committing a crime, well, this is a whole chain, of course, i have a victory, the criminals turned out to be guys from the work district of the capital, like many at that time, they formed their own gang, like today they joke themselves detectives, at that time every criminal city in malomalsk had its own black cat gang, actively appearing in the soviet union, they began after the release of the legendary film, the Meeting Place cannot be changed, despite the time stereotypes about banality and for every detective, this picture is still today remains iconic. Now hunchback, i said hunchback, the picture of the Meeting Place cannot be changed, for every exile today it is actually a reference book, i will say this why, because it is a classic in which artistically played with all the forms and methods of the criminal investigation, for solving all types of crimes, because the film is not just based on the fact that they are exposing a black cat, it is multiepisode, there were thefts and assaults, murder and its just very successful, very successful all of this it was an artistic play, and today this film can be taken, watched, viewed and superimposed on any modern crime committed today. The entrepreneur from baranovichi turned out to be not a timid person, realizing that she needed to play for time, she several times sent the robbers to the basement to look for money allegedly hidden there, when the woman. Once she was left alone in the room, she managed to unravel her hands and press the panic button, a few minutes later Law Enforcement officers were at the scene, detectives followed in their footsteps, but that night the attackers managed to escape, but the very next day the criminal investigation officers examined the entire territory in the private sector where the robbery took place, and it bore fruit. A backpack was found with which in the future it will be possible prove the involvement of one of the robbers in this crime. There, from the crimes, i dont even understand it, without even realizing it, they left some kind of trace. During the next robbery, the robbers again broke into someone elses house late at night, and, as detectives would later establish, on the eve of the crime, they came to this house and tried on the ladder, the criminals were interested in whether they could use it to get through the window on the second floor, on this time a businessman was robbed. After this raid, the detectives were finally convinced that that in all cases the same criminals worked, worked with a special contingent already in their own directions , that is, everyone was aware, those previously convicted shouted with one voice that having decided to commit such a crime, how should we understand that we are going on a serious amounts, that is, probably only fools who have previously been convicted, not knowing what amount of money to decide on this event, because this is a serious period, gennady valuy, worked for 20 years in the criminal Investigation Department, followed a career path. From an ordinary employee to the head of the criminal Investigation Department, successfully investigated a case of robbery at a cottage in the bresse and grodno regions, considers Detective Service a way of life. Has two sons who plan to follow in their fathers footsteps. In the seventies and eighties, the Financial Security of criminal investigation officers left much to be desired. Transport, operational expertise, as well as special equipment were sorely lacking. But at that time, detectives were actively fighting against thefts of state property. At first in the seventies , pickpocketing began to flourish. Such crimes. In markets, shops and other public places, the wave of pickpocketing was finally brought down in the mideighties, but it was replaced by another disaster, the dashing nineties. When we talk about the nineties, this is a difficult situation, it is not difficult for the system of the ministry of internal affairs as a whole, it was difficult for the entire state, if we take the crime situation in the country, we understand perfectly well that this is the formation and active activity of organized criminal groups, these include thefts and robberies. Robbery, murder, kidnapping, kidnapping. During the collapse of the soviet union, the political and Economic Situation completely changed. Crime has increased sharply, and crimes have become increasingly gangbased and criminal in nature. The number of serious crimes such as murder , robbery, hooliganism and racketeering increased significantly; by the end of 1999 , more than 100 groups were formed in belarus, with which about 150 were associated, called lords in law and other authorities. Assaults against cooperators, lads in leather jackets, sports adidas, collection of donations from commercial firms, newly minted businessmen, Armed Robbery, division of territories are becoming widespread realities. The most important thing that did not happen in the nineties in the criminal police in criminal rossk, we did not lose our potential, we retained that professional core of detectives, who then passed on all their experience later in 2000, well, the most important thing is probably in the nineties it was right given vector by the head of state, our veterans felt support, they felt the correctness of their actions and moved forward and competently, intelligently fought crime. At the beginning of the 2000s, the crime wave that swept through the dashing nineties was brought down, but the work for the criminal investigation did not decrease. In 2001 , a crime occurs that amazed even seasoned detectives with the impudence of the criminals. And the national library, which at that time was located on krasnoarmeyskaya street, stole almost two dozen valuable books, copies were unique in their own way, priceless in their own way, the criminals committed this crime solely for the sake of criminal earnings, because one of the books was published back in the 16th century, it was spring, they took them with them under their clothes and took them out, and the fourth person was waiting for them , its like they had Sergei Bortnikov successfully investigate a highprofile criminal case in the early 2000s related to the theft of books from the national library, within a few days he was able to trace the criminals, which led him to moscow, and detained a book buyer on a business trip was able to return the stolen copies to their homeland. Well, after that, when they stole all this books, that same evening they boarded a moscow train, who and most importantly, how could they steal from the national. Libraries Sergei Bortnik had to find out unique books as quickly as possible, because if the publication would have been sold for border, into a private collection , it would have been impossible to return them ; there were no Video Surveillance cameras at that time, so it was necessary to establish a picture of what happened by touch, as the veteran recalls, it helped that once all these books were given out exclusively by cards, thats what the detectives started off from, well, little by little they began, whoever could, well, firstly, the first one who was expelled, they began to check all these library cards, they found one library card, then , that the person was expelled, had a previous conviction. Later, we managed to identify the possible counterfeiters of the expelled student; they turned out to be his two friends, a married couple, who changed their appearance, the girl even drew a mole on her cheek. They went into the library and took books for other Peoples Library cards. The whole process was led by that same discharged student; as it later turns out, before organizing this crime, he found a person to whom he was going to sell unique copies and even learned from him which books were best to steal . Its not important to steal books. The main thing is who to sell them at the price, which was very good, well, this alexander had a man who was in moscow, he only knew his phone number, we met and. Also by phone, we were very lucky in many ways that the phone number was home, but everything turned out to be not so simple at the address where the phone number was registered, there were clearly People Living who were not like buyers of antiquarian books, as it turned out, at one time the telephone wire from these apartments was stretched to the upper floors, the detective found out all this, as they say according to the place, the person who lived behind the iron door paid for the laying of the cable; according to neighbors, he was unwell. To antique things, when we went into this mans apartment and offered him the books he had bought, he gave them at first, in my opinion, eight books, well, after he gave these books, he had to collect them, but when he set the condition, he said you let me go, in the evening i will bring her to her, the antiquarian returned all the stolen copies and even thanked Belarusian Policeman for his trust, later his moscow colleagues. Would turn to Sergei Bortnik for help when they worked with the same book buyers, he managed to win over the person involved so much that during the next investigation he wanted to talk only with him, competent working with suspects is one of the pillars on which the work of all detectives stands. Looking ahead, it is worth saying that it was thanks to competent communication with. A week in total, and only after the detective found his key to the person involved, he made contact, but this will only be at the end of the investigation, and after 2017 the criminals committed a whole series of robberies, in almost all cases they left no traces. For the entire time, only part of a glove was found in the victim documents, which was torn off by the victim during the first robbery, a backpack was found not far from the place crimes, and the data of an austrian sim card, which would have been exposed in several robberies, after several unsuccessful attempts , the operatives even managed to take dna samples of this person to compare them with samples obtained from the glove and backpack, but no match was found, the suspect was released, as it turns out later, in vain, because he was still involved in the robberies. A man in a mask offers to bring him a significantly large amount of media and, accordingly , a lot of money for it, that is, somewhere in the area there are 400 dollars there, our injured future agrees to this deal and says that ill let him there, he came at 3 oclock, a man in a mask and they agree to meet at 6 00 pm, at 6 00 pm this man in a mask comes again, they start a conversation with now he says that i am ready to pay the money, where is the copper goods, well, he doesnt receive the goods, he gets hit in the face many times, the money is taken from him and the criminal disappears. Thanks to the clear professional work of vitebsk detectives, in 2019 it was possible to nip in the bud an atrocity that could to commit a maniac who appeared in the city. On the night of june 24, near the luchos stop, a woman was attacked by an armed man. Having approached the victim from behind, he cut her throat and ran away. This terrifying news alarmed vitebsk. No one understood whether he was acting as a serial maniac or a random killer. And in the very first days , detectives began to search all the adjacent yards in the area. The operatives entered almost every apartment, but then they were unable to trace the criminal. We narrowed the search to a district, to one district of the city vitebsk, its on petrusya brovki street. Sergei ivanovsky successfully investigated the case of the murder of a woman in vitebsk, together with his colleagues he watched dozens of hours of recordings from surveillance cameras. Conducted surveys of hundreds of People Living in the area where the crime happened, a week later, together with colleagues, the trace of the criminal was found, he was detained with the help of special forces soldiers amon, this is generally the opposite area, probably supposed to be where he came from, from the moment we came to this the district also began to work off house by house, store by store, in the end we narrowed down to three points where our alleged suspect could live. Before going to the hostel where the criminal lived, the detectives did a colossal job of finding him, clinging to literally every little detail, here is an example, on camera footage the Video Surveillance showed the sneakers that the alleged killer was wearing, the criminal investigation officers went to all the retail outlets where similar shoes were sold and even identified almost all the owners of such sneakers, but then they were a little unlucky, because because of blurred image, the shoes turned out to be different, this is what the killer sneakers actually look like. 3 days before this, we received video recordings in color from the crossings, and where exactly it was visible, that is. His sign, clothes, already on the day of his arrest, i would like to say thank you to the mamon employees who showed vigilance, this particular criminal on the same day he went to one of the stores, they simply followed him to the same hostel, which was one of the three that we went to and subsequently detained him, at the suspects home, Law Enforcement officers found not only physical evidence of the crime committed, but books that. Turned him on to attack, as the suspect himself stated during interrogations, this literature became a guide to action for him, so it is possible that he would have continued to attack women kill them, therefore, in this case, thanks to the precise operational work of the detectives, it was possible not only to catch the culprit in the death of the woman, but to save other human lives. When asked if he was pleased that he managed to catch such a dangerous criminal, sergey replies, its not me, with my partners, because it includes a partner , its everywhere at the address, in the office, during surveys and in general, without partners in our time theres nowhere, this is a basic security measure, even the same means and methods of activity criminal investigation divisions, internal Affairs Bodies continue to improve taking into account the current situation, the structure, organizational structure is changing, the necessary adjustments are being made to operational and service activities, and the the efficiency of using Human Resources professional potential, International Cooperation in the field of combating various types of crime is expanding, the regulatory Legal Framework is being updated , criminals, crime, we will say so in slang, is going digital, so an employee of the criminal Investigation Department today must, in addition to all qualities, have the ability to work with technology, processing computer information, and yes, todays scourge. This is fraud, fraud that is committed using information and communication technologies, this is the stage when a criminal investigation officer at the level of anticyber crime officers must be able to use this technology, the arsenal that we currently have in our hands. The robbery attack on a metal procurer in baranovichi continued a series of robberies by a gang of raiders, but this time the criminals departed from the traditional pattern, firstly, they did not particularly prepare for the attack, on the eve of the crime one of the raiders, even in a mask, came to the victim, thus he wanted to make sure that men have a large sum of money, third and most importantly, this time the raiders did not think through a competent retreat, in the end , due to the fact that the accomplice did not come for the attacker, they managed to drive him into a corner, the victim himself describes to us the signs of the alleged criminal, that is there, he was wearing specific sneakers , namely blackandwhitewhite, beauchene describes his appearance, the area was cordoned off according to signs , and a man was detained, from whom money in these sneakers was taken. At that time, the detectives had not yet they guessed that they had detained the main organizer of the robbery attacks that had kept the entire region in fear for the last few years, but after several interrogations , what is called a professional instinct worked. First, the detectives checked the dna samples of the detainee himself for a match with the criminal records of the raiders with that same glove and backpack, but the test turned out to be negative, then they began to work out the detainees Social Circle and carry out operational activities in order to take dna samples from his comrades, we first they began to equate it, that is, as if to the robbery that had happened 3 weeks before, because the victims indicate signs there, they also call these same sneakers, that is, they began to be like him, to this he is silent, does not say anything, already realizing that perhaps this has something to do with the others, that is, we begin, as it were, work, we begin to work out his connections, one of his comrades shoots us with a gene for the first robbery, where the criminals penetrated to the third floor, after which the detectives finally understood that in front of them is one of members of the gang of raiders, but at that time the detainee categorically refused to give any evidence, cracking such a nut for gennady. Turned out to be a matter of principle. At first, through conversations on general topics, he gained the trust of the suspect, and only later, through conversations about his parents, he brought him to confession. Such. Success is the pinnacle of professionalism not only for a detective, but also for anyone who conducts interrogations with socalled bandits. After the gang organizer gave his gratitude testimony, all other participants were identified, six people in total. As Law Enforcement officers found out, they were involved in nineteen episodes of criminal activity, 17 of them serious crimes. During their robberies , the raiders loot did not exceed eighty. Dollars for everyone, although detectives say that they were counting on much more and in one case they planned to hit the jackpot of several hundred thousand dollars. The work of uncovering this series of robberies, it truly became a classic, we could just to detain a criminal at the last robbery, who would say, i was alone, i didnt do anything else, and so on and so forth, but the detectives had already had a shot, the whole position, the detectives clearly traced that this was a serial robbery , that this is based on the method. Based on the choice of victims and so on and so on, according to multicomponent criteria, it was determined that these were serial robbery attacks, one criminal group was operating. Service in the criminal Investigation Department is not only about work, although they are ready to work for days on a case, in order to apprehend the criminal in hot pursuit, and if necessary, wake up in the middle of the night and go to the crime scene, and sometimes leave for the unknown, a foreign country in the footsteps of the criminals, they will work on the case until the last, sometimes forgetting about the relatives who are waiting at home, about lunch, and sometimes their own safety, all in order to fulfill their duty to catch the bandit, according to the detectives themselves, this is the meaning of their service, and if you want, then life, this is my favorite pastime, for the headaches, as if i would give a lot, well, many consider me a fanatic, many think that its kind of. Bad, but i think its not bad. In this film we have brought together four generations of detectives; some of those currently serving or previously serving in ugro recognize themselves in them. Each generation had its own methods of investigation, as well as common ones. When there were no cameras, they had to rely only on interviews with possible witnesses instead of moving a car on their own, but time does not stand still; they take the best of technology into their arsenal. This bears fruit, from video cameras and modern gadgets are nowhere to be found, but as we have seen, competent work with witnesses and highquality interrogations of suspects have also not been canceled. These unshakable things unite those who stood at the origins of the criminal investigation 105 years ago and those who serve today. Sometimes its difficult , they admit, but then those same imperishable lines from nikolai rastorguns song come to mind. Lets break through, answer opera,