Money, the past is much better than many other nations, we not only have nothing to be ashamed of, we need to learn to invest patriotism, love for the country and knowledge of our history in our children countries, we are actually working for peace in europe, europe should be grateful to us, because of us there is no war, external interference, do not miss it on the belarus 24 tv channel. They connected their lives with the countryside and implemented i dont like the ideas in which at first few people around them believed in the partnership that is located in the greenhouse, that is , its 6 acres of land, i wanted more space and more, as it were, fresh air, further away from the village, the heroes of the project about life in the belarusian outback, is it here. It grows, about 150 tons of wheat and rapeseed are produced . Yes, of course, yes, its very hard to believe, the numbers are simply threatening, they will offer the presenter to learn a new activity, unusual for the townspeople, three tasks will be ready for you, ive arrived, the first the test is to climb up here , im sitting high, looking far away, great, 20 monsters , 20 bullets, one me, one you, well, some kind of prize, today watch the show im from the village, on our tv channel. He walks carefully, with the gait of a hunter tracking down game, his wet clothes stick to his body and hamper his movement , but he moves forward without stopping, delving further into the forest thicket, the man goes hunting for a dangerous ferocious beast, for a fascist beast tormenting our native land. There, in the forest, he will meet people like he is the peoples avengers for shed tears and shed blood. During the great patriotic war, belarus lost every third inhabitant, but even drenched in the blood of millions of people, plundered and dilapidated, the country did not give up, the belarusian people did not bow their heads. The terrible war on the territory of our country lasted 3 years, one month and 6 days. During this time , belarus, occupied by the nazis, became the site of the largest war in europe. We are a partisan republic, we must remember and know the feat that we accomplished in tylutsk troops, the topic of the partisan movement, despite the fact that it was probably studied a lot during the soviet period and continues to be studied now, in fact, and of course, some aspects of the partisan movement, partisan struggle are far from being studied, they certainly require Additional Research taking into account the fact that for a long time archival documents were closed to researchers, only in the nineties did the general public have the opportunity to study these documents, the most difficult memory, well, my dears, war, this is very scary, the whole people rose up to defend themselves, factory workers, students of the institute and technical school, the younger generations of schools, nearby villages not working. Well, many went into the army, but our large family, which consisted of nine people , also joined the fight the invaders in belarus faced active resistance from the first days of the war. According to official data, about 3,740 people during the great. During the patriotic war , they went into the forests to fight against the invaders. About 71 of this number were belarusians by nationality. In this case, i am in no way trying to exaggerate the role of the belarusians or somehow usurp our participation, because it was an international soviet partisan movement. And here, on the territory of occupied belarus, together with our fellow countrymen in the forests. Representatives of more than 50 nationalities fought, but the basis of the partisan movement that was here in the occupied territory of belarus was made up of local personnel. For more than 10 years i have been working only with the belarusian Headquarters Fund partisan movement, you still find new interesting facts, new interesting documents almost every day. Literally from the first days of the beginning of the great patriotic war, the entire leadership of the soviet union emphasized the fact that in the rear of the german troops it was necessary. To organize a partisan movement. The first partisan detachments were scattered and did not receive specific instructions. A large number of partisan detachments were formed from the encirclement, from those units of the red army that were surrounded, were defeated and remained in small groups in the occupied territory. Here they are, being these military people with experience in combat operations, they became one of the organizing forces around which the first partisans began to form. Squads. On june 29, 1941 , a secret decree of the Central Committee of the Allunion Communist Party of belarus and the council of peoples commissars of the ussr was issued on the creation of partisan detachments. July 18 of the same year, a secret decree on fighting behind enemy lines. And thus was laid, lets say, the Legal Framework regulating the creation of the first partisan squads. Summer of 1942, the red army suffered a heavy defeat near kharkov. The path to the volga to the north caucasus was actually opened. It was then that for the first time in the order of the supreme commanderinchief, the thought was heard the partisan movement is an important factor in this war. The period of consolidation of partisan formations has arrived. The prevailing position was that it was necessary to rely on local people, on local personnel. And this is a reserve that, if used properly, can become very valuable. A powerful force in the partisan movement, were large discussions of the experience that the partisan commanders spoke about, the result of this meeting was the adoption of a very important document; on september 9, 1942 , the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was created. By the time the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was created , 305 partisans were operating on the territory of the bssr. The decree on the formation of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement indicated the following points point one with the aim of strengthening communication and leadership of partisan detachments in belarus and further development movements. Subordinate the belarusian headquarters to the central headquarters of the partisan movement. And point three, appoint his boss. Pyotr zakharovich kalinin entered the history of belarus as a prominent party, state and military figure, one of the organizers and leaders of the antifascist underground and partisan movement on the territory of belarus in 19411944, his small homeland a village. Leskovichi region, vitebsk district , vitebsk province, now shumilinsky district. Here, on january 25, 1902 , his lifes journey began in the family of zakhar kalinin. About an outstanding partisan commander, much is known today about that hot time when he had the opportunity to show his best human and civic qualities. Descendants of the heroic. For several years he has been preparing materials for the book of his grandfathers memoirs, his grandfather talked about their war, how he sent partisans, how he received them, how they sent planes, how they loaded them, all this was through him, he told us, his family , so many things grandchildren, precisely in memory of what he did not say later, then you must tell about what we did, then, well, they were great people, i want to say that if i am in some way, a little bit like him, in some way, then this is already a dignity, the grandson of the head of the belarusian partisans, throughout his life he tries with carry your name with dignity, i was always told, remember, you are named after uh , pyotr zakharovich kalinin, you should be like him, deputy chairman of the International Martial Arts federation pyotr kalinin, tries to pass on everything that his grandfather put into him from generation to generation , i remember my grandfather, he taught us very seriously how to master weapons, for example, he had two pistols, i remember them now, uh, walter ppk, so small, two pistols, like makarov, only even smaller, and he, uh, taught us, which means mastery of these weapons, im up to i can still, with my eyes closed, disassemble, assemble, shoot, whatever i want. He taught us handtohand combat, so they ask me, where did you start doing karate , handtohand combat and so on, well, many, i am a master of sports in four types of martial arts, as i remember now, he showed me all these elements, i really liked it, my brother and i, so to speak, used it all , beat each other up, that s probably where it came from, he said that you guys should be courageous, strong, stand up for yourself, for your homeland, if it is necessary, during the war, in the year 1941, he was a member of the military council of the army and in poditebsk he was wounded, seriously wounded in the head, so i remember that even now he was tormented by headaches, that is, he came home, constantly took pills, because he had a salt wound in the head and was concussed very serious, after that , in 1942, he was already appointed head of the belarusian headquarters of the process movement. The organization of the headquarters began in the twentieth of september, and already on october 2, 1942 it began work. The solution to the personnel issue was one of the first places in the organization of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, but we can say that, in principle, through joint efforts, this issue was resolved by the end of the forty second year, the main positions, the main vacancies, the main, already places in headquarters, were staffed with qualified personnel who actually had experience and relevant theoretical Practical Knowledge in organizing the partisan movement. At the beginning, the headquarters consisted of six departments of three branches. Its first staff was approved in the amount of 130 people, there as independent ones. A radio center, a partisan training school, and a specialpurpose sabotage brigade were created. In the fall of 1942, a plan for the development of the partisan movement and the actions of partisan detachments was prepared. The partisans were already given specific tasks, development of the movement, penetration into cities, strengthening sabotage in industry, planting sabotage and reconnaissance agents in cities, destruction of german officers and officials, increasing sabotage on railways, destruction of trains, bridges, expansion of the Radio Communication network, as well as. Distribution of printed propaganda products, that is , a fairly wide range of tasks that the headquarters had to solve, throughout its entire existence, in the fortysecond year, the headquarters faced incredibly difficult conditions, when there was a Staffing Shortage and there was still a lack of work experience, it was still possible to resolve most of these issues; already in the fortysecond year he began to actively devote himself to the creation of sites and partisan airfields in order to increase the throughput capacity of this transport aviation, partisan formations began to receive individual assignments, established continuous surveillance of highways and railways, and each brigade and. Detachment were assigned combat deployment areas. An important place in the work of the headquarters was occupied by management of intelligence activities of partisan formations. From the memoirs of pyotr kalinin, i truly understood what reconnaissance was when i became the chief of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, here i became convinced for the first time that some delicate, difficult and responsible matter was being actively helped by the population of the occupied territories, especially young people. I remember how, uh, he said that the boys were children, you know, there were children in the partisan detachment, so he was sent on reconnaissance. And he said that we understood that it was impossible to have a child use, you see, he is 10 years old there, 12 years old, he cannot be a scout, but he asked, and we were forced to send him, because the germans treated them more freely, we helped the younger generation, i was thirtieth year, and i was in mogilev, in my own house, when the bombing began, everyone here. They were shooting in tears, bombing, everyone was running into the forest, well, including the children, of course, everyone who was at home , also fled into the forest, with tears in their eyes, this was the most terrible action, it was necessary to hand over to the partisans information, and such a close person who. The nazis could not quickly recognize, they chose me, in the morning i will walk along the railway, our tyushovka and bunich, where the battle took place, was located between two railways, and i walked along the railway along the station number one, i went to see my sister, well, naturally, all the information from the nazis was already collected there, where they were located about their equipment, but they, vera , prepared it and the members who worked in this canteen prepared all the data for me, if it was winter , that means theyre felt boots for me, thats they inserted the data and i went, if it was spring and summer, then at the coat. Or they sewed data into my jacket and i went to the partisan camp named after osman kasaev, there they scared me, the chief asman kasaev , i added, gave everyone information about the location of the fascists, they thanked me, escorted me back, and so until 1943 i carried out underground work, was a liaison, especially young people helped the partisans in particular to the headquarters, and this is the most surprising thing, because peers, children who are 13, 14, were ready to give their lives, uh, and this is not only the old people, who really had nothing to lose, they were ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of the next generations, but the children also took risks, they got involved with the red army, it seems to me, basically, this is connected with the atrocities that took place in the territory belarus in particular in the soviet union as a whole, children saw especially those children who lost their family, they wanted, maybe this was wrong, but still, to take revenge, and they really had nothing to lose, you can imagine, courage, courage i only had only because all the members of our family fought and carried out tasks, i also tried to carry out those tasks that were assigned to me with pleasure, i carried them out, i did not have any burden, especially since my older brother vasily. Was a scout near kininsberg, and the most important thing is that on april 15, 1940, the funeral came, and he always wrote letters and said and wrote take care of the armored car, its me, because we have already lost our faith, and im fighting. With the fascists, im killing fascists for their own sister for our homeland, well, thats how i am, thats i had such a desire to do everything that was ordered to me, he told me about such a case, one boy took a mine without asking from the detachment, so he took the mine. And went to the germans and planted it somewhere, which means he blew up a tank or something, a carriage, but you dont remember that such a moment, it was an amazing movement, the boys and girls didnt wait for the adults to call them, they started act from the first days of the occupation, take risks. Mortally, also many others began to act out of fear and risk, someone found leaflets scattered from airplanes and distributed them in their Regional Center or village. Pavlik tetov, for his eleven, was a great conspirator. He fought as a partisan for more than two years without even his parents knowing about it. First, pavlik and his comrades rescued a wounded soviet commander who was burned in a burnt tank, found a reliable shelter for him, and at night they brought him food, water, and made some medicinal decoctions according to his grandmothers recipes. Thanks to the boys, the tanker quickly recovered. Pavlik actually existed a cunning boy, one day a partisan brought a bale of fascist uniforms, which he got right from under the noses of the fritzes while they were swimming in the river. More than once, having changed into the uniform obtained by the boy, the partisans carried out daring raids of operations. The boy died in the fall of 1943, not in battle, the germans carried out another punitive operation, pavlik and his parents were hiding in a dugout, the punisher shot his entire family, and even his little sister, and buried the hero in a mass grave. Never before in history have partisans been used on such a scale to conduct intelligence activities, as during the great patriotic war, partisan intelligence was an important reliable source of obtaining the necessary information. Including about what is happening in the temporarily occupied territory of our country. Data flowed into the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement from approximately 1,200 Intelligence Officers and about 19 liaison officers; in many ways, they related to the regime established by the enemy, as well as the crimes of the nazis and their accomplices. The german occupiers saw the partisan movement as a convenient reason for implementation of a plan to clear occupied lands from local residents. Hitler himself suggested this idea to them. At a meeting in july 1941. He emphasized that partisan warfare makes it possible to destroy everything that rebels against the german army. The nazis did not spare belarusians of any age. In the area of the village of gorky, vitebsk region, on march 23, 1943, partisans discovered Two Mountains of corpses, mostly children and youth. A total of 137 civilians, including children aged 3 to 6 years, in the notes of the partisans transferred to headquarters, the indicated number of burned houses in different villages is in the hundreds, and the number of killed residents is in the many thousands. I asked him how the partisans were in general, he said that the partisans had their own rules, their own responsibilities, for example, the partisans could not stay in the village, it was forbidden, because if the germans found some evidence there that the partisans were in this village, they burned it, so the partisans said, we said we were hungry, we drank, there was swamp water, we were there, which means we somehow found there was a dead horse with these maggots right there, that is, it was all rotten, and there was nothing left to do but eat it , you see, but they didnt go to the village, because it was impossible to harm people, by the time belarus was liberated from german invaders, in the ranks of the partisans there were. 373,942 people, of which 194,708 joined units of the red army. During the great patriotic war, 45,242 women fought in partisan detachments and brigades. As a result of the work done , the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement unconditionally became the true leader of the partisan movement. In the republic, you and i are in the grodno school, and School Number five, in november 2022, secondary School Number five in the city of grodno was given the honorary name of pyotr zakharovich kalinin, this has traveled a halfcentury history, and if we talk about the fact that since the eightyfour years, the school had a memorial room named after pyotr zakharovich, which in 2006 became a memorial museum, then over the last 5 years the school has confidently moved towards ensuring that this title, this name is worth bearing. Kalinin himself stated that he had no experience in creating a headquarters; he had never been a chief before, uh, but he admitted that he was succeeding, and i believe that this is also due to the fact that that he was a man of the people, the same simple person as the partisans who wanted to defend their country, he shared this feeling with them, and i think he wanted to help them with all his heart, which is why he put great effort into help the partisans in their struggle, children of war are not soschitalch, who lost his father, mother, brother, sister, and grieved, and was in poverty, he took a rifle from his hand, and we were not many years old, sons of fathers and daughters of victories, but as fighters we were equal, even if we were boys, not according to over the years we grew up, in the midst of trouble, in the midst of war, for those relatives who are not there, the light of victory burned in our hearts. According to various estimates, about 15 million belarusians live in different parts of the world, and of course, uh, they remember their homeland, their soul demands, indeed, they want to come here, and i would say this, as if a twoway process, because belarus cares about its compatriots, always remembers, belarus is a multi confessional, multinational country, i remind you that people of 25 confessions and religious associations live on belarusian soil, and there is peace and harmony between them, of course, this is not just given, for a lot of work is being done by the president of our country, the government, all authorities, first of all, our country has taken care to legislate the equality of all people, regardless of nationality, from religion, every person has equal rights, both in the social sphere, in the cultural sphere, in the economic sphere, the right to work , and so on, but there are also a number of mechanisms that allow us to unite all. People, regardless of whether , this one was born here in belarus or the person came for various reasons and lives on our land , we now have almost 3,000 operating churches, and 197 churches of various confessions are also being built, i think that i am convinced that a believer is a person who supports the efforts of government. Authorities to maintain peace and tranquility in society, this provides an opportunity for a future for our children, grandchildren and, most importantly, confidence in the future that our country will develop as peacefully and calmly as it does now. Why have children become a bargaining chip for ukraine . That this country is bankrupt and today the west can pay for weapons only with black soil and its future. Ukrainians who find themselves in European Union countries tell terrible stories. I have never heard such a monstrous drinking incident anywhere, when the freak is at home, right away, its just as a product. In mariupol, i was given several books about ukrainian nationalism, the appearance of one of them is dated 1950, this is only confirmation that after the declaration of the ussrs victory over nazi germany, banderas followers continued the underground struggle with the support of the west. Its good that there is lukashenko in belarus, he saved it, it would be the same, even maybe the horror of ksenia lebedevas authors project would be different. Watch new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel. Remove the hell of the garad city, here are your punishments and your strength, go ahead if things happen yourself, the will and the death of the hell of the moment. And the direction of the fall is calm. Skin croc yadnannya z proroday. Dzikaya, oldtimey, own tree. Belarus is cooler. The agribusiness industry and iit are drivers of economic growth, where we add what we will build and to whom we will sell it, and make a forecast for next year. We are 80 supplied with our products. Belarus is a leader among the eac countries, how we deal with who chooses a brand made in belarus, the authors view. A new chapter in the history of the city, a branch affected by the chernobyl disaster, is actively being built and growing new productions, we will discuss with local authorities