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This grandmother came out of the place, then that operation was the liquidation of the plans of the nazis without the right to life hand. The central archive of the state Security Committee of belarus, the criminal cases that are stored here belong to the state secrets of the country, including those against nazi accomplices , people who destroyed their neighbors and even relatives during the great patriotic war, such cases are stored forever hundreds volumes and millions of documents. This is a crime of the fizlagolsk police. We have more than 25 such cases, if you count the number of people, then this is about the order. Here are thirty forty persons of the former Police Officers of the logoisk district who took part in punitive actions on the genocide, but the moment of occupation until the almost complete liberation of the territory of belarus, the yahs were started back in july of the fortyfourth year, when part of belarus remained under decoupation, alone of the latter date back to the eighties last century. They were wound up, both for a group of persons, and for one person, almost monotonous and multivolume. In every business. One of the charges is the extermination of the Jewish Population in the ivanovshchina urochishe , about a kilometer from lagovsk. The main witnesses are the survivors. All of them, of course, were interviewed by the testimony of the participants in this bloody action of the same policemen. Which showed e more often at each other than at themselves, the case number 26 437 was opened on march 15, 1962 one of the largest 17 volumes and only one defendant malishevsky anton he is also malinovsky anatoly was born in the village root of the logoisk district, when the great patriotic war began, he went to serve in the police. They are the stalins to lead the order already do not establish their power, as the commentator was open, the entire population that remained was gathered and announced that there is a curfew, that when you need to go out into the street, and in the morning and in the evening and any disobedience will be shot in august fortyfirst chief goy District Police voice ordered by persons from small settlements. To arrive in logoysk on a superimportant mission , nazi accomplices were to take part in the extermination of the Jewish Population. Urban type with a population of approximately 3. 5 thousand people, a fourth of whom were jews, they settled around the central square, which at that time was called red square, where today the District Executive committee is located. According to the census, the jews had large families and, accordingly, large allotments of the earth. After the occupation of the settlement, unlike in most belarusian cities, the logoisk ghetto did not create jews, they did not resettle anywhere. They continued to live in their homes, but already in early july , the nazis introduced their own laws for citizens of jewish nationality. Stars, david uh hung in front and behind. Here, uh, with them a hat. It was necessary to shoot there or head cleaning on a nonbag. They werent allowed to walk on the sidewalk, except for the visiting part. Uh, they had to turn off the lights every day in the morning, uh, it was impossible for them to leave the territory of laguska in the dark at home, such life continued for about 2 months, and finally in august the German Administration planned an operation to eliminate the Jewish Population. On august 27 , the Jewish Population was gathered in the center of the city. Here is the pretext, again, to clarify the census data. There is evidence that it was proposed to raise material funds in order to equip them for other unexplained purposes and the amounts were even named, but supposedly the money was not collected in full, and almost this thinner served as a massacre the next day on august 28 of the jews collected again and taken to the ivanovshchina tract for earthworks. These works. Lasted 2 days gathered people who are more or less capable of physically strong men according to their health. So they collected and led there with shovels to dug. There, as it were, according to the version of the german trenches , in fact, they were digging a city grave for themselves. And on saturday, august 30 , 1941, the entire Jewish Population of logoisk, including the children of the old men, was supposed to appear at the city law. The jews of logoisk were told that they would be resettled in the town of gaina. There there is a jewish community, so you need to take jewelry and a minimum of things with you. The Administrative Center of lagosta. Before the war , it was located where today the city park in the former less teshkevich. In the fortyfirst year , the District Executive committee of the District Committee of the party and other soviet state institutions were located in the twostory building of the palace. And after the occupation of logoysk , the nazis placed a Police Garrison and a prison here. Here, in the last days of august 1941, they gathered the entire Jewish Population of the city from the protocol. Interrogation of the witness alpirin maria khaimovna. Everything, the Jewish Population of lagusk was gathered near the building of the former ravenkomat, including the building that brought me and my husband alperin Nikolai Borisovich and my three children to the building. About a thousand people of the Jewish Population were gathered near the building of the venkomat. Our passports were taken away from all of us. After that, the jews were taken to the ivanovshchina to the place of extermination. The people were divided into groups. The first included women with infants and adolescents, the second included women of middle age and older, and the third men and those people who could not walk on their own, sick old people, they were brought up on carts. Moreover, my mother said that they were led there by a handful of machine gunners. And my greatgrandmother was driving a tank in front. She wanted to, she says oh, she says where they are being taken, where they are being taken, they are probably being driven somewhere. We must say to collect something. Yes, that means faster. Yes, it means what to collect and to well give people there, it means to eat. And this one, the german or the policemen, he pushed her away with the butt. On the way , some people still tried to run more often attempts ended unsuccessfully people. Immediately shot someone managed to buy them off for a few gold coins, the Police Released the swan. I child kuznetsov will be building a stable hanged himself. I cant live this shocked woman. They did not understand that, apparently, there would be Something Like that and they tried to give their children, as it were, if the opportunity arises, to give them to the locals, and one jewish woman says, take my girl. So she began, as it were , to take her away, but by the faces and those who were guarding. Uh, this column was pulled out and thrown back. Here in they pushed me into the convoy and didnt let me save this girl. The german soldiers of the territory were already there, unhooked by the guards , there were several rows of cordon on their faces. They had an order not to let anyone in, they put them on the edge of the quarry, but they ordered them to strip down to their underwear and forcibly lowered them down, ordering them to lie face down from the testimony , what follows . The moment of the execution, yes , was carried out by the nazis, and they shot them all in the back. Of course, the people who were nearby saw it all, there was an incredible cry of children of old women. Who . Died immediately and someone remained alive for some time. Voices were heard kill because it was so painful it was impossible for children to survive as a human being, when criminal cases were opened for the former police district, almost everyone during interrogations spoke about one thing. They just stood in the cordon of the jews, they shot the accomplices that there were two such testimonies nearby. Personally, i got acquainted with a german tank. And in the execution of machine tools, the machine gun also frightened. More for an attack on the soviet union in the spring of forty the first year in the third reich , special units were created, which were subordinate to the Security Service of the sd, and the incest group was peculiar. Squadron. They were supposed to pacify the rear, speaking the language of the nazis, and this means shooting the workers of the party soviet apparatus, members of the commissar party and jews. In august, the fortyfirst was deployed in belarus, and because of group b , one of the teams of which liquidated the Jewish Population of logoysk. On the same day , saturday, august 30, dozens of policemen arrived in the town of gaina. Its about kilometers 10 from lagovsk. Some of the policemen who gathered the jews were local, so they knew all the residents, the jews well, and women and men gathered in families. Old children, they were told to leave their homes with them, take only valuables and they took the valuables in the direction of lagoiskaya, allegedly for resettlement from the protocol of interrogation of the witness wolf vladimir semyonovich. Around 9 00 am. We were taken to the fire. For the children, several carts were allocated on the way of the study, they were accompanied by the police before reaching logoisk kilometers, we were turned to the left and were told to go to the earthen quarry. As we walked we heard muffled sounds and shots, we saw that many jews were sitting near the quarry. Approaching, closer to them remember how the jews, superman got to his feet and shouted to us. Where are you going your will be shot . What they were doing . They started one group, put the already undressed face down, shot them, then brought the next ones, laid them on the lower hill in the urochische , jews from gaina and lagoisk met in batches of 1015 people and raised them upstairs. The mountain of ivanovshchina has become a peculiar, golgoy the last meters of life for thousands of citizens. They waited, sat peacefully, waiting for their turn, when the time came for their execution and there was a hairdresser next to them, e, he did not think long, slashing one of the conveyors in the throat and shouted to run. Run. And the protocol of the interrogation of the former face of ivan viktorovich savochkin, not reaching 150 meters from the place of execution. And i saw how one person ran from the zemlyanoy quarry at the beginning, and then several more, and rifle fire was opened on those who were running away, as soon as they began to shoot at them, they rushed to run several jews in whom we were escorting also began to shoot at them. Pit, there were few policemen left and about 30 of us ran, the remaining policemen opened fire on panama, several people were killed and wounded. And i had to jump over the corpse of a murdered woman who was running ahead of me and run away into the forest of my three children. I also saved when escaping from execution. I dont remember how long they walked and got there. Before the mold, relatives lived there. I didnt hope to stay there to hide, maybe, but relatives say, well, what was it in logoisk today tomorrow they will come to us. Mom came with the children to her and left the youngest girl. Not because it was difficult with three children. Such a little girl. She left with her mother. And after this village i sit down and both the mother and this girl died. And so, it was at night that one got out of the grave. Of those who were shot, probably, it means that he had a minor wound. So he came, again, to our house and his name was gels, my mother said, so the voice was completely given to him given clothes. Uh, im going, and hes gone into the night. Some escape attempts ended with a rescue from the tract , several dozen men managed to get out, who escaped and went to the partisans. Some wandered through the forests for a long time and hid in the villages. Girlfriends of my fish and sonya for a year, and today i was here, but i didnt offend, why are they attached to their hut, and here are the policemen. Well, traitors. Or rather, i said they had already stopped by, then they would be shot. The nazis bury people and their accomplices did not, for this they are from several nearby settlements 3040 men gathered together, they dug in a hole for four hours, my greatgrandfather dug them in. As i understand it, the germans wanted to solve him as a witness, but the bullet ricocheted from the skull left a dent and took off the scalp. He fell, covered in blood and hid. Thats when the germans left. So he returned, and home on that day, august 30 , 1941 , 1,200 people were killed in the ivanovshchina urochische. This is the data of the act of the emergency state commission, which worked at the scene of the tragedy in the fall of 44 years. There in the tract there was a stream flowing, uh, which was only gassy in the direction and the witnesses said that this stream was red with blood. This has never happened, and the people who covered these shot people with earth said that the earth was moving, because many were simply injured after the extermination of the jews of the logoisk gayna. Many policemen returned to their duty stations as a reward for the operation from the nazis. They received personal belongings of the executed people, the policemen settled in houses where the property of the former hosts. They also looked for those who managed to escape. Savochkin, together with a policeman scribbler, who was also an ssd agent in the territory from a lowsmoking factory in the village of yakubovichi, brutally killed seven jews. Arriving at the police station, the melchelevskys through the window saw a jewish woman walking along the road with three children, two, very young and a third teenager of 1315 years old in the face, and together with his subordinates, he arrested them and put them in the basement. And a few days later he took me to be shot on the road. At the local cemetery, a woman was shot in the head children. From the first shot, it was not possible to kill them , they finished off the teenager, who tried to escape, malishevsky ran after him, shot him on the run. Anton malishevsky was in hiding until the moment of arrest covered up his traces changed his name and surname became anatoly malinovsky moved from place to place after the war left for chisinau worked in the police and at the airfield then as a driver in the lipetsk region and as a mechanic in tula at the time of his arrest he lived in the novgorod region list of witnesses according to his case amounted to 164 people. One sentence took up 254 pages of handwritten text on both sides. Where in detail. All the circumstances of his aa participation in punitive actions on the territory of logoisk and other districts of skoe were sent for Additional Investigation , the period of detention of the accused was extended six times. In my case, his complaint was rejected and the decision was preserved in the case. E. Of the presidium of the Supreme Council that it cannot be applied to him, but the article on the replacement of Capital Punishment, and a long term of imprisonment for this document. We have a copy of this signed. E, brezhnev they also participated in the destruction of soviet military personnel , they looked for them in the villages. Sometimes they were shot on the spot. Sometimes the families of the partisans were taken to visit. The ivanovshchina tract became a place of extermination not only of the Jewish Population. Here, for three years, the nazis destroyed the red army partisans and civilians who were suspected of being associated with partisans. Among them, kaburga iosif iosifovich and his wife mikhalina mikhailovna found grandmothers notes, in which she described. Which i saw with my own eyes, here on may 3, 43, it was along with other civilians. We understand that well, its monstrous, 20 years to see the dead shot at my mother was knocked right in the eye, and my dad. The whole head was full of holes and his blue cap lay next to him covered in blood. And when the grandmother left that place, blood poured out of her shoes. There were so many reminders that the pit in which her parents lay, she breathed, that she could immediately take out the bodies. She couldnt have stood still at that moment. Hmm the soldiers, probably the police, who didnt do it. In the fortyfirst to 43 years, 400 people of russians and belarusians were shot in ivanovshchina. As it is written in the act, everyone was given out by the local police, of course, bastards to sell theirs. These were not people. Involved, unfortunately, the trees, because they participated in all punitive actions, including pockets, along with the nazis, killed civilians, often these were their neighbors and even relatives. The policemen surround the village and all life and children were not destroyed. All living and adult old men and women are one fact witness mironovich testifies that the houses were set on fire. Shooting murder and boy yo family hmm ran out of the house around the corner to run away tried. 56 steps with a knife chest, and then into the fire and not a single day he was burning children alive, children jumped out , tried to push them out, fatalities were thrown into the fire. Such fish had such heads there that i have such cry. It turns out that everyone who had diarrhea was rounded up at the pit and they shot one lad who leaked, and his name was gerasim, and he saw from fear. By the way, i shot them nearby. There was a swamp and he is a swamp escape but the fact that i sing shot, but you might not want to. Lets go, maybe, uh, they missed it, maybe, uh, under which i have been a husband for a long time. In the fortyfourth, when part of belarus had already been liberated by the police and hiding their service for loyalty to the third reich, they went to serve in the red army and participated in the battles. Many were wounded and received awards, but sooner or later their past became known to 44 bodies. Counterintelligence smersh opened a criminal case against 10 people of the logoisk policemen at once. Yeah, and were in the Training Battalion the eleventh guards Rifle Division , which at that moment, er, tried to storm koenigsberg, a military tribunal of the third belarusian front. All of them were prosecuted in october. Three of them are the highest measure of execution, but still three. Correctional works up to 25 years and the remaining 10 years from the ruler of labor institutions nikolai filippovich kulikovsky, on whose account dozens of exterminated people. Well , he believed that he washed away the shame with blood, because in fortyfour he went to the front seriously wounded, awarded medals for military merit due to the victory over germany and became a letter to the prosecutor general of the ussr that he had been illegally arrested, a letter was written by his wife and even a minor daughter. As a result , the Court Sentenced him to 10 years in prison for his wounded disability. Service in parts of the soviet army received awards, he was released on parole after 8 years in the fiftyfirst year , pislyak joseph felitsianovich was arrested on the territory of the khobotovsky district of the tambov region. He drove the jews of ivanovshchina, then looked for them in the villages and finished off, he held the position of deputy burgomaster, and then the burgomaster of the rohain volost fortythird fled to germany fortythree. Fifth, already under the name korzik, went to serve in the soviet army in a closed Court Session of the military tribunal of the Belarusian Military district was sentenced to Capital Punishment filed a cassation appeal against the sentence was upheld. He answered for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations. What other policemen of the logoisk district none of them were rehabilitated. We have forgotten how to enjoy the little things, to be surprised , to feel the connection of times and generations is just wonderful. But every day is made up of tradition today a year or centuries ago. Everything that is considered ancient was once new. We ourselves, without noticing it, pass on knowledge and experience through the generation, its in our smile, waving our hands in such a familiar look. From simple happy moments , real traditions are formed. We are proud of the heritage of our ancestors, value the past for our present belarus 24. Lets record what lukashenka said draw valid conclusions. Everything must be done on time and keep the country strong. Why are we more closely engaged in the production of our own ammunition. Combat action. In ukraine, it was very noticeably shown that it is much more important than what they shoot from , what they shoot from the place of investing billions of dollars in the development of something supersonic or ultralongrange, we are investing millions in the production of ammunition, so that in which case it does not depend on anything at all who in the world. I generally support the thesis. Not in the war. Why we definitely dont want it to be against us for us near us, far from us there was some kind of war going on, the authors view of igor tur on the main events in the country or the International Arena is a propaganda project. Watch on tv channel belarus 24. Hallelujah 8 scientific directions are being developed at the moment, research is being carried out and most of them are provided with the most modern instrumentation systems, scientific Remote Sensing devices for the natural environment. Most of the devices have been successfully developed by the National Academy of sciences of belarus and, in their own way, the parameters are not inferior to the best world samples, in some cases they are superior, in some cases these devices and the instrument complex have no analogues in recent years. A number of countries have acceded to the antarctic treaty. These are turkey, portugal, malaysia, kazakhstan, and these are countries that, unlike the republic of belarus, did not have, uh, even a small part of the history of exploration of the development of this continent. That is, they start their activities in antarctica from scratch, as beginning countries, as countries. Uh, who well do not have specialists in this profile, uh, they turn to us for various kinds of advice assistance support. We have some of these countries. She is a newcomer, the so called longtime antarctica, and a joint cooperation agreement. E, both research and logistics. I mean quite successfully