Transcripts For BELARUSTV 20240704

Thing. Which is and they become, thereby collectible. Andrey admits it is most interesting to observe how differently on the same exhibits people of different generations react. Those who are older for a long time at the windows in soviet toys remember not just their childhood, but the history of their country, the fiftieth clock, which always shows 5 55 cosmonauts and rockets, so it was not only with us Christmas Decorations from their very appearance in the 19th century in germany somehow reflected history. This is aa part of a garland in the form of bananas, which at that time, well, bananas had to be actually a very outlandish curiosity fruit that was difficult to bring to europe hang on the tree. By the way, a few years ago , some factories began to produce toys in the form of emoticons with masks, a reference to prominent times, but andrei says he is not ready to go for such experiments, after all, Christmas Decorations. This is not just a product, it is first of all an emotion, an emotion, an emotion of happiness, the warmth of carelessness. And its almost always a very personal story. Well from my childhood, the way it is, but i didnt manage to do it, because very how to say ruby ​​stars. They are very complex. Well, maybe well do something tradition this is ours after all, as it were, i dont remember that we and other stars were. Well, i dont remember visiting other stars, as if in fact, i dont remember, thats all it often happens. This is how our hero admits that he is promoting this or that idea in production, he is absolutely sure that it will work, that people will like the new toy, they will probably buy it, but make an accurate forecast. In this matter. Almost impossible on the one hand. Uh, toys come up. Uh, we have young designers. All of them are in their early 20s, but they buy toys. People buy consciously. This is already 3540 plus and it turns out such a dissonance that as if the young should come up with toys for the older generation, i come to the rescue. To compete and sell well. Of course you have to be on trend. We need to look at Global Trends to constantly develop and try something new, but at the same time , andrey admits to everyone for some compromises. Hes not ready to go, let americas Christmas Bird red cardinal. And we have bullfinches there santa claus and we have santa claus, we must remain confident in ourselves. Andrey we are even on the factory at one time recreated the old soviet before frost made some series, but again, they went on a big sale , because with santa claus people buy once, probably put it under the Christmas Tree for life, and it has been standing there for many decades , well, we tried, at least, we tried, if we want to say, in fact, to have our domestic grandfather frosts under our Christmas Trees. Today, the factory of Christmas Decorations under the management of andrey begun one of the most Successful Enterprises of this directions in the european space, but what is it worth when you ask andrey questions about the new year in dreams and plans. He frankly admits a strange feeling rolls over him when everyone around is waiting. When the new year comes, he waits for the new year to pass. I will say that yes, the pharmacy is present and i am on the one hand. Im waiting for the new year, not because i want how to eat gifts, i want it to end this year, how i could take a break. You know last year. I lived to the point where the Christmas Tree didnt even put it on. Yes, its funny, as it were, but its sad at the same time. I mean, i was completely. Im exhausted with Christmas Decorations for a year, that is, there were no, no matter how, yes, Christmas Trees, and this year, yes, i want to put up a Christmas Tree. As you know, toys. Im probably in the factory myself. The worse the toys, the better all good toys sell. Andrei begun may not think about holding exhibitions, conducting excursions and promoting his products for a long time. He currently has a completely successful business. But how does he himself consider any the real deed is always a story about a leader about his personal desires and achievements. Andrew himself admits. It is important for him to feel the excitement from the very beginning, to raise the bar, thinking about new heights. He does not dream about them, he creates a plan to conquer them and confidently moves towards the goal. Had it adrenaline junkies. You know how to have a relationship, as if to emotions to sensations. We have the same drive, i also worked in a warehouse last year. Starting from november 15, well, december 31 , well, there werent enough people, i didnt think that there would be such an emergency, there wasnt enough drive. As if, well, actually everyone was changing clothes, the office was changing clothes, work was going on, this warehouse is such a drive that you seem to see it later, like, well, the results that you show there, uh, for the same marketplace, and it doesnt matter to me how much money it is. Uh, its important for me that im on the fifth part , as it were, of the worlds third, at least contrary to stereotypes. The factory of Christmas Decorations and works all year round here they change their minds and create symbols of the most universal and beloved new years holiday on the planet, and all for the sake of to evoke a shadow of unforgettable emotions, when in close and dear people to the family circle, we decorate our house and decorate the new year tree. Only once a year do adults become a little kinder and naive for a short time. They remember that miracles still happen and childishly believe that the next year will definitely be better than the previous one. The exhibition is very good. I would like people to come to this exhibition to rest their souls , their hearts to remember some of their own. Lovely good moments, even if from our childhood we could not plunge into some wonderful sensations, and even if for for a short time they were happy. The state Security Committee of belarus together with the Tv News Agency belteleradiocompany present a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. Keep criminal cases forever for policemen from logoisk, only one verdict took 254 pages of handwritten text, fellow villagers a pledge of promotion or a guarantee of Capital Punishment participated in a film from the cycle without a statute of limitations executioners of logoisk watch right now. Central archive of the state Security Committee of belarus the criminal cases that are stored here belong to the state secrets of the country, including those of nazi accomplices, people who destroyed their neighbors and even relatives during the great patriotic war ; such cases are kept forever hundreds of volumes and millions of documents. This is a crime of the fizlagolsk police. We have more than 25 such cases, if you count the number of people, then this is about the order. Here are thirty forty persons in these cases, former Police Officers of the logoisk district, who took part in punitive actions on the genocide, but the moment of occupation until the almost complete liberation of the territory of belarus the first case against the logoisk policemen was opened in july of the forty fourth year, when part of belarus remained under occupation, one of the last dates back to the eighties of the last century. They were wound up, both for a group of persons and for one person, monotonous and practically multivolume. In every business. One of the points of accusation means the destruction of the Jewish Population in the ivanovshchina tract in about kilometer from logoysk. Witnesses are survivors. All of them, of course, were questioned by the testimony of the participants in this action. Which was shown more often at each other than at themselves, case number 26,437 was opened on march 15 , 1962, one of the largest 17 volumes and only one accused malishevsky anton he is malinovsky anatoly was born in the village root of the logoisk district, when the great patriotic war began, he went to serve to the police. They began to put things in order do not establish their own power. So the Commandants Office opened everything the population that remained was gathered and announced that there was a curfew, that when it was necessary to go out into the street, in the morning and in the evening, and any disobedience would be shot in august fortyfirst, the head of the logoisk District Police voice ordered the faces of small nases. Points to arrive in logoisk on a superimportant task, nazi accomplices were to take part in the destruction of the Jewish Population. Rock is the first urbantype village with a population of approximately 3. 5 thousand people, a fourth of which were jews, they settled around the central square, which at that time was called red square, where today the District Executive committee is located, according to the census, the jews had large families and , accordingly, large plots of land. After the occupation of the settlement, unlike most belarusian cities, the logoisk ghetto did not create jews, they did not resettle anywhere. They continued to live in their homes, but already in early july , the nazis introduced their own laws for citizens of jewish nationality. Stars, david uh hung in front and behind. Here, uh, with them a hat. I had to shoot there or a headdress, when i had a bag they couldnt walk on the sidewalk only on visiting parts. E, they had to turn off the lights every day in the morning, e, it was impossible for them to leave the logoisk territory during the dark time of the day, they could not leave the house, such a life lasted about 2 months, finally in august the German Administration planned an operation to eliminate the Jewish Population. On august 27 , the Jewish Population was gathered in the center of the city. Here again, the pretext is to clarify the data. The census has data that was it was proposed to collect Material Resources in order to equip it for other unexplained purposes , and the amounts were even named, but supposedly the money was not fully collected. And almost this one, including what served as a massacre, the next day on august 28, the jews were gathered again and taken to the ivanovshchina tract for earthworks. These works. Lasted 2 days gathered people who are more or less capable of physically strong men according to their health. So they collected and led there with shovels to dug. There, as it were, according to the version of the german uh trenches in fact, they dug themselves brotherly magic. And on saturday, august 30 , 1941, the entire Jewish Population of logoisk, including the children of the old men, was supposed to appear at the city law. The jews of logoisk were told that they would be resettled in the town of gaina. There is a Jewish Community there, so you need to take jewelry and a minimum of things with you. Administrative center, lagoska. Before the war , it was located where today the city park is located in the former estate of iishkevich. In the fortyfirst year, the twostory building of the palace housed District Executive committee of the District Party committee and other soviet state institutions. And after the occupation of logoysk , the nazis placed a Police Garrison and a prison here. Here, in the last days of august 1941, they gathered the entire Jewish Population of the city from the protocol. Interrogation of the witness alpirin maria khaimovna. Everything, the Jewish Population of lagusk was gathered near the building of the former ravencomat, including the building that brought me and my husband alperin Nikolai Borisovich and my three children to the building of ray venkomat , about 1,000 jewish people were gathered of the population near the building all of us had their passports taken away. After that, the jews were taken to the ivanovshchina to the place of extermination. The people were divided into groups. In the first there were women with babies and teenagers, in the second women of middle age and older in the third, men and those people who could not walk on their own, sick old people, they were brought up in carts, and my mother said that they, uh, they were led there by a handful of machine gunners and my greatgrandmother rode ahead of the tank. She wanted to, she says oh, she says where they are being taken, where they are being taken, they are probably being driven somewhere. Gotta talk collect something. Yes, that means faster. Yes , it means that to collect something and in order to give people there, it means to eat. Ah, this one, the german or the policeman, he applies. Thats how pushed on the way, some people still tried to run away, more often than not, attempts ended unsuccessfully for people. Immediately shot someone managed to buy them off for a few gold coins released by the police. She will not be the child of the reapers. Well, hes so silent from and you looked already here they were building a stable, he hanged himself and he couldnt have gone away and live a woman. They they understood that, apparently, Something Like that would happen there and they tried, as it were, to give away their children to the local residents at an opportunity, and one jewish woman said, take my girl. So she began, as it were, to take her away, but by the faces and those who were guarding. Uh, this column was pulled out and thrown back. Here in the column, they did not give a push and save this girl. There were already german soldiers of the territory uncoupled guard consisted of their faces there were several rows of cordons. They had an order not to let anyone near the edge of the quarry, but they were ordered to undress to their underwear and forcibly lowered down, ordering to lie face down from the testimony that he himself . The moment of the execution, yes, was carried out by the nazis, and they shot them all in the back. Of course, the people who were nearby saw it all, there was an incredible cry of children of old women. Who . Died immediately and someone remained for some time. Voices were heard kill because it was so painful, it was impossible to survive as a human being. But mockery of the district, almost everyone during interrogations spoke about one thing. They simply stood in a cordon of jews shot. To the accomplices that there were two such testimonies nearby, personally, i got acquainted with a german tank. And in the execution, the machine gun was also afraid of the machine gun. Even before the attack on the soviet union in the spring of the fortyfirst year , special units were created in the third reich, which were subordinate to the sd a Security Service because of the group, a kind of death squad. They were supposed to pacify the rear, speaking the language of the nazis, and this means shooting the workers of the party soviet apparatus , members of the commissar party and jews. In august fortyfirst was stationed in belarus, and because of group b, one of the teams of which liquidated the Jewish Population of logoysk. On the same day, saturday, august 30, dozens of policemen arrived in the town of gaina. This is about ten kilometers from the logo. Some of the policemen who gathered the jews were local, so they knew all the residents, the jews well, and women and men gathered in families. Old children, they were told to leave their homes with them, take only valuable things and they took the valuables in the direction of lagoiskaya, allegedly for resettlement from the protocol of interrogation wolf witness vladimir semyonovich. Around 9 00 am. We were taken to a good place for children, they singled out several carts on the way of exploration, the policemen escorted us before reaching the lagoiska kilometers , they turned us to the left and told us to go to the earthen quarry. As we walked, we heard muffled sounds and shots, we saw that many jews were sitting near the quarry. Approaching, closer to them remember how the jews, superman got to his feet and shouted to us. Wherever you go you will be shot. What they were doing . They started one group put their face down already the unclothed were shot, then the next ones were brought down below the hill in the urochische , jews from gaina and lagoisk met in batches of 1015 people and lifted them upstairs. The mountain of ivanovshchina has become a kind of golga, the last meters of life for thousands of civilians. E, they waited, peacefully sat and waited in turn, when the time came for their execution and there was a hairdresser next to them, e, without thinking twice, he slashed one of the guards in the throat and shouted run run. And the protocol of interrogation of the former face of ivan viktorovich savochkin, not reaching meters 150 to the place of execution and i saw how at the beginning one person ran from the zemlyanoy quarry, and then several more, and rifle fire was opened on those who were running away, as soon as they started shooting at them , several jews rushed to run, whom we escorted, they also started shooting at them. At that time , there were few policemen left near the pit, and about 30 of us and the remaining policemen ran and opened fire on the panama, several people were killed and wounded. And i had to jump over the corpse of a dead woman who was running ahead of me and run away into the woods with three of your children. I also saved when escaping from execution. I dont remember how long they walked they reached the shoulder, there lived growth, they had. I didnt hope to stay there to hide, maybe relatives say, well, today it was, tomorrow they will come to us, you have to leave, and not far away a reminder was going to my mothers mother. Mom came with the children to her and left the youngest girl to me because it was difficult with three children. Such a little girl. She left with her mother. And then they burned the village and either and the mother and this is a girl. And so, it was at night that one got out of the grave. Here is one of those whom i will shoot, probably, which means that he had a minor wound. So he came, again, to our house. His name was gilyar, my mother said, well, there was a voice completely, they gave him clothes, then food, and he left into the night. Some escape attempts ended with the rescue of the urochische , several dozen men managed to get out, who escaped from the partisans. Some wandered through the forests for a long time and hid in the villages. The nazis and their accomplices did not bury people, for this they gathered 3040 men from several nearby settlements, they dug in a hole for four hours of my greatgrandfather to bury them. As i understand it, the germans wanted to solve him as a witness, but the bullet ricocheted from the skull left a dent and took off the scalp. He fell, covered in blood and hid. Thats when the germans left. Here he is back. E home that day on august 30, 1941 , 1,200 people were killed in the ivanovshchina tract. This is the data from the emergency state window commission, which worked at the site of the tragedy in the fall of 44 years. There was a brook in the tract, uh, that flowed in the direction of the gases and the witnesses said that this brook was red with blood. This has never happened, and the people who covered these shot people with earth said that the earth was moving, because many were simply injured after the extermination of the jews of the logoisk gayna. Many policemen returned to their duty stations as a reward for the operation from the nazis. They received personal items shot people, the policemen settled in houses where the property of the former owners remained. They were also looking for those who managed to escape savochkin together with the policeman and the slyak, who was also an mia agent in the territory from a lowsmoking factory in the village of yakubovichi, brutally killed seven jews. While sitting in the Police Station , mellezhevsky through the window saw a jewish woman walking along the road with three children, two, very young and a third teenager of 1315 years old in the face, and together with her subordinates, arrested them and put them in the basement. And a few days later he led to the execution on the way to the local cemetery, he killed a woman with shots in the head of children. From the first shot , it was not possible to kill them, they finished off the teenager , who tried to escape, malishevsky ran after him , shot him on the run. Anton malishevsky was in hiding until the moment of arrest covered up his traces changed his name and surname became anatoly malinovsky moved from place to place after the war left for chisinau worked in the police and at the airfield then as a driver in the lipetsk region and as a mechanic in tula at the time of his arrest he lived in the novgorod region list of witnesses according to his case amounted to 164 people. Only one sentence took up 254 pages of handwritten text on both sides. Where is the detail. All the circumstances of his aa participation in punitive actions on the territory of logoisk and other districts of skoe were sent to study the period of detention of the accused was extended six times. Damn, his complaint was rejected and the decision of the presidium of the Supreme Council was preserved in the case that he could not be applied. Uh, an article on the replacement of Capital Punishment, and a long term of imprisonment on this document. We have a copy of brezhnevs signature. They also participated in the destruction of soviet military personnel , they looked for them in the villages. Sometimes they were shot on the spot. Sometimes the families of the partisans were taken to logoysk. The tract of ivanovshchina became a place of extermination not only of the Jewish Population. Here, for three years, the nazis destroyed the red army partisans and civilians who were suspected of being associated with partisans, among them kaboda joseph iosifovich and his wife mikhalina mikhailovna found notes from their grandmother, in which she described. Those atrocities that i saw with my own eyes, here is may 3, forty three, the city of ivanovshchina. They were shot along with other civilians, and from the note we understand that it is monstrous to see dead people shot for 20 years. Mom had e right in the eye, and dad. Uh, his whole head was full of holes and his blue cap lay next to him covered in blood. And when the grandmother left that place, blood poured out of her shoes. So much was reminded that the pit in which her parents lay. She breathed that immediately the body to endure. She couldnt have stood still at that moment. In the fortyfirst to 43 years, 400 people of russians and belarusians were shot to express ivanovshchina. As it is written in the act, did the local policemen give everyone away . These werent people. The police were involved. Unfortunately trees. After all, they participated in all punitive actions, including cat beads, cormoran, along with the nazis killed civilians were often their neighbors and even relatives. Surround the village and not destroyed all living things and children. All living and adult old men and women one fact witness mironovich at home shooting murder and a boy of years of the family around the corner tried to run away and not a single day, but burning children alive, children jumped out, tried to push them out, grabbed them , threw them into the fire. There were such fish there were such heads there that i have such cry. It turns out that everyone who had diarrhea was driven to the pit and everyone was supplied with one lad who leaked and boiled gerasim and he saw fear. I put them up and shot her nearby. There uh was a swamp, and he is a swamp escape but the fact that i sing shot, but you might not want to almost maybe, uh, missed, you can still prepare a hole doomed. At 44, when part of belarus had already been liberated, the police, hiding their service for loyalty to the third reich, went to serve in the red army and participated in the battles. Many were wounded and received awards, but sooner or later their past became known to 44 bodies. Counterintelligence. Laugh, a criminal case was opened the case immediately against 10 people of the logoisk policemen. And they were in the Training Battalion of the eleventh guards rifle division, which at that moment, uh, was trying to storm koenigsberg, a military tribunal of the third belarusian front. All of them were brought to justice in october. Three of them are the highest measure of execution, but still three. Correctional works up to 25 years and the remaining 10 years from the ruler of sweat institutions nikolai filippovich kulikovsky, on whose account dozens of exterminated people. Well , he believed that he washed away the shame with blood, because at forty the fourth went to the front, was seriously wounded, was awarded medals for military merit due to the victory over germany, and became a letter to the ussr prosecutor general stating that he had been illegally arrested, a letter was written by his wife and even a minor daughter. As a result, the Court Sentenced him to 10 years in prison , taking into account his wound, disability, service in parts of the soviet army received awards. He was, uh, paroled