Transcripts For BBCNEWS The Context 20240913

That Is wide ranging in itself. Clearly if city are not found guilty of anything, and they have absolutely declared their innocence on numerous occasions, then there will be a light very firmly shown upon the Premier League and its processes. So, yes, it Is a huge moment for the Premier League. The Manchester United manager, erik ten hag, has been responding to criticIsm from their former striker crIstiano ronaldo. He pointed out that the portugal forward admitted himself that United Werent placed to win the biggest trophies after hitting out at ten hag for suggesting the same. United take on southampton in the Premier League thIs weekend after consecutive defeats to brighton and liverpool. I have said before, we are still in a transition period. We have to integrate a lot of young players also in the team. We are still dealing with injuries. We have to bring the injuries back in the team. Before anyone thinks about excuses, we have to win every game. I know that. The team knows thIs, and it doesnt matter how i feel and, yeah, we will focus on every game and every game, the mindset Is we have to win. Ahead of thIs weekends north london derby, Mikel Arteta has signed a new three Year Contract to stay at arsenal until 2027. The manager had just entered the final year of hIs previous contract, which had brought the Fa Cup in 2020 and consecutive second place finIshes in the Premier League behind manchester city. He says he feels proud and Is looking forward to whats coming next. Well, ahead of Tottenhams Game against arsenal, their Midfielder Rodrigo Bentancur has been charged by the Football Association for using a racial slur about Team Mate Son heung min. Bentancur later apologIsed and said hIs comments were a very bad joke. The fa said the uruguay international had been charged with an alleged breach for mIsconduct in relation to a media interview. Bentancur has until a Week Today to respond to the charge. Jon rahm will be eligible for Europes Ryder Cup team after he appealed against Dp World tourfines imposed on him for switching to liv golf. The former masters and Us Open champion will now be able to play in the three further Tour Events that would make him available for selection for next Years Contest against the United States in new york. They include the spanIsh open. That had a deadline for entries that had a deadline for entries of thursday, which rahm met, of thursday, which rahm met, having previously said having previously said he would not pay the fines he would not pay the fines thought to be more thought to be more than 1. 3 million. Than 1. 3 million. And Rafael Nadal has pulled out and Rafael Nadal has pulled out of next weeks laver cup, of next weeks laver cup, saying he feels other players saying he feels other players are better placed to help are better placed to help the European Team to victory the European Team to victory against the world team. Against the world team. Nadal, who was held nadal, who was held back by a Thigh Problem back by a Thigh Problem at the olympics and hasnt at the olympics and hasnt played since, has suggested played since, has suggested thIs might be hIs final thIs might be hIs final season in the sport, season in the sport, but the 38 year old Is yet but the 38 year old Is yet to make a definitive to make a definitive announcement about hIs plans. Announcement about hIs plans. And thats all the sport for now. And thats all the sport for now. More later on. We will see you more later on. We will see you then. Thank you very much, then. Thank you very much, gavin, thank you. Gavin, thank you. Youre watching the context. Youre watching the context. Its time for Al Decoded. Welcome to Ai Decoded. The whole purpose of thIs programme Is to lift the lid on Artificial Intelligence, to help you understand what its all about. And tonight, were going under the hood. None of thIs modern Artificial Intelligence would be possible without these highly specialIsed chips. So big they might one day be capable of reaching half the worlds population. And thIs week in riyadh, at the ai global summit, they signed a deal with groq, who will supply the chips for their advanced ai systems. Coming up, we have an Exlusive Interview with jonathan ross, ceo of gloq, who will tell us about that deal he has secured. And alongside me here in the studio, the brains of the programme, priya lakhani, ceo of Ai Education company century tech. Highly artificially intelligent. Highly artificially intelliuent. � , intelligent. Laughter. It nets intelligent. Laughter. It gets bigger intelligent. Laughter. It gets bigger and intelligent. Laughter. | it gets bigger and better intelligent. Laughter. It gets bigger and better that, every week, ive noticed. Right, lIsten, before we go any further, i want to play a little film for our viewers because i want them to understand the difference in the Ai Chips the big players like nvidia our manufacturing in the new type developed by groq, so have a look. ThIs Is what a standard Ai Chip looks like. Its a gpu. Youll notice the complex crossing lines. ThIs design Is responsible for the drastic rIse in value for its producers, who made the right bet that gpus could be the engine for al. Now, thIs Is what a far from standard Ai Chip looks like uniform, clean and really, really fast. Like, 18 times faster than its competition, but Is thIs underdog capable of taking a bite out of the hot Ai Chip market . Computational needs were changing fast as self driving, Artificial Intelligence and more were being developed at a rapid pace. A new architecture, more specifically specialIst chips, would be needed to pull that off, something tailored deeply for its specific task. ThIs Is unlike anything on the market. The millIsecond you hit enter, thIs thing Is giving you the entirety of its response. To further put thIs speed in perspective, groq chips enable llms to write a full book in about 100 seconds. Goodness me. Before we talk to jonathan, tell me about the chip ecosystem. What Is it . The reason why chip ecosystem. What Is it . The reason why thIs chip ecosystem. What Is it . The reason why thIs Is chip ecosystem. What Is it . Tue reason why thIs Is really exciting and the new Technology Thatjonathan and hIs team to develop Is exciting Is because there are very few global players in thIs system. You have what we call foundries, the Big Manufacturing Facilities that manufacture the chips. The biggest foundry for the advanced Ai Chips Is in taiwan. And then there are couple of other foundries as well. Then you have what we call fabulous company. Fabulous companies are nvidia comes in the design that she has but dont actually manufacture the chips. Then you get companies like Samsung And Intel they have more of the in the in ecosystem, they designed the chips and manufacture them and as you will see they also start to provide that Manufacture Facility to other companies as well. But there are very few players. The market Is massive but Is that nvidia has 80 of the market. They have Data Centres and other things what they are the dominant player in they are the dominant player in the market. So groq Is coming thIs technology and done thIs deal in Saudi Arabia and they are i have a job they will tell us vying for some of that Market Share. Whats manipulators think. Designing and manufacturing . Manipulators think. Designing and manufacturing . He manipulators think. Designing and manufacturing . He will manipulators think. Designing and manufacturing . He will tell| and manufacturing . He will tell ou. And and manufacturing . He will tell you. And Samsung And Manufacturing . He will tell you. And samsung as and manufacturing . He will tell you. And samsung as a you. And samsung as a manufacturer to do think its really interesting so i did they choose samsung and what was the reason in the Ision-making-process'>DecIsion Making Process . Was there a political reason as to what they did not pick a taiwanese company but we will talk about the geopolitics of thIs later because its really complex and truly fascinating as well at the same time. But thats the ecosystem, but there Is a huge amounts of Money And Investment here. Sonnets cannot just go and build a factory. It cost billions and billions of dollars. The company in taiwan started a factory in arizona but have not finIshed it because it costs an enormous amount of money and they are seeing some Issues when they are trying to build that. So its good be really interesting to hear from jonathan what Is the strategy and how was he actually going to try to muscle in on some of that nvidia Market Share. In on some of that nvidia Market Share. Lets bring him in. Jonathan Market Share. Lets bring him in. Jonathan ross Market Share. Lets bring him in. Jonathan Ross Clement. Market share. Lets bring him l in. Jonathan Ross Clement groq in. Jonathan Ross Clement Groq Ceo come to the programme. I should say congratulations and tell us what thIs deal you decide Is. Tell us what thIs deal you decide Is. ,. ,. ,. , decide Is. So we signed a deal to deploy decide Is. So we signed a deal to deploy starting decide Is. So we signed a deal to deploy starting thIs decide Is. So we signed a deal to deploy starting thIs year. To deploy starting thIs year 20,000 of our chips in the kingdom, and next year, we have a deal kingdom, and next year, we have a deal to kingdom, and next year, we have a deal to employ up to 200,000. And by a deal to employ up to 200,000. And by comparIson, nvidia deployed about 500,000 Gpus Last Year and of course thIs year last year and of course thIs year they last year and of course thIs year they increase that to 2 Million year they increase that to 2 Million but that still makes a pretty million but that still makes a pretty sizeable player. Right, im pretty sizeable player. Right, im guessing pretty sizeable player. Right, im guessing the pretty sizeable player. Right, im guessing the new pretty sizeable player. Right, im guessing the new chips. Pretty sizeable player. Right, | im guessing the new chips are not and thIs medication that we have because your picture Is frozen because we will press on hIs we can hear you really well. What Is it your unique Selling Point of thIs ship over the others . Selling point of thIs ship over the others . ,. , the others . Speed. Some of the Bi Est the others . Speed. Some of the biggest selling the others . Speed. Some of the biggest Selling Point the others . Speed. Some of the biggest Selling Point Is biggest Selling Point Is remember dialup when used to have remember dialup when used to have to remember dialup when used to have to wait a very long time for your have to wait a very long time for your Answer to arrive and he would for your Answer to arrive and he would see it show it very slowly . He would see it show it very slowly . With thIs chip, you get an Answer slowly . With thIs chip, you get an Answer thats almost instant. An Answer thats almost instant, almost like broadband and it instant, almost like broadband and it changes the experience and it changes the experience and makes it much more engaging. And makes it much more engaging and makes it much more ennuain. �. , engaging. And what Is your stratea engaging. And what Is your strategy to engaging. And what Is your strategy to carve engaging. And what Is your strategy to carve out engaging. And what Is your strategy to carve out a engaging. And what Is your. Strategy to carve out a share in thIs space because youve got micro if it will come out with a platform hopefully in quarter four of thIs year, and they are claiming 25 times less cost more energy efficient and its a lot faster . Iligiiiiii cost more energy efficient and its a lot faster . Its a lot faster . Will come of the amazing its a lot faster . Will come of the amazing thing its a lot faster . Will come of the amazing thing Is its a lot faster . Will come of the amazing thing Is we its a lot faster . Will come of the amazing thing Is we built| the amazing thing Is we built thIs chip the amazing thing Is we built thIs chip on whats considered fairly thIs chip on whats considered fairly old thIs chip on whats considered fairly old technology, 14 nm. Any fairly old technology, 14 nm. Any measure in the size of the things any measure in the size of the things that are on the chip, the things that are on the chip, the transIstors and the components. And nvidias latest chips components. And nvidias latest chips are components. And nvidias latest chips are for a nanometre. And yet we chips are for a nanometre. And yet we are chips are for a nanometre. And yet we are actually still fasten yet we are actually still faster. Now you mentioned the samsung faster. Now you mentioned the Samsung Fabric that we are building Samsung Fabric that we are building our next Generation Ship building our next Generation Ship with. We are actually going ship with. We are actually going to ship with. We are actually going to going to forward nanometre as well so like we skip nanometre as well so like we skip three grades in terms of market skip three grades in terms of Market Capabilities when we do that Market Capabilities when we do that so Market Capabilities when we do that. So were already the worlds that. So were already the worlds fastest. The other thing worlds fastest. The other thing Is worlds fastest. The other thing Is we are much less expensive. A modern Day Gpu Is expensive expensive. A modern Day Gpu Is expensive and they also have a lot of expensive and they also have a lot of very expensive and they also have a lot of very complex and expensive parts to go in there that expensive parts to go in there that they expensive parts to go in there that they used to connect up to memory that they used to connect up to memory. We dont have any of that, but memory. We dont have any of that, but also because we are using that, but also because we are using an that, but also because we are using an older process, 14 nm for our using an older process, 14 nm for our current generation, and even for our current generation, and even by for our current generation, and even by the time our version two even by the time our version two comes around with fort nanometre, its going to be pretty nanometre, its going to be pretty widely available technology. Its going to be underutilized, oras technology. Its going to be underutilized, or as right now if everyone Is trying to use the if everyone Is trying to use the latest process as though its really hard to ramp up the supply. Its really hard to ramp up the su l. G ,. , its really hard to ramp up the sul. ,. , its really hard to ramp up the sul. ,. ,. ,. , its really hard to ramp up the supply. Just for someone who Is not deeply supply. Just for someone who Is not deeply involved supply. Just for someone who Is not deeply involved in supply. Just for someone who Is not deeply involved in thIs not deeply involved in thIs world as you and priya art, she was in blending the ship to be looking primarily at the text, but how might they be used in industry in the future . As we move to facial Recognition Technology or to driving robot technology, how do you think your segment and second and third versions of thIs chip might develop . Third versions of thIs chip might develop . Actually our current ship, might develop . Actually our current ship, we might develop . Actually our current ship, we just might develop . Actually our i current ship, we just launched whats current ship, we just launched whats Called A Multimodal Model whats Called A Multimodal Model last week. Where it takes both Text Model last week. Where it takes both text and images in and it outputs both text and images in and it Outputs Text about the image. So for Outputs Text about the image. So for example you could upload thIs image and ask, you know, how thIs image and ask, you know, how many thIs image and ask, you know, how many lights are in the image how many lights are in the image or how many lights are in the image or how many lamps and it will Answer image or how many lamps and it will Answer that . Very useful for commerce and so for example you could for commerce and so for example you could upload the image of a product you could upload the image of a product and to description for both product and to description for both and product and to description for both and so thats what some customers of ours are going to be using customers of ours are going to be using it customers of ours are going to be using it for. We also do speech be using it for. We also do speech to text. So we are very general. Speech to text. So we are very general. Really whats different about our Chip Versus Gpus different about our Chip Versus Gpus in different about our Chip Versus Gpus in terms what you can use it for gpus in terms what you can use it for Is gpus in terms what you can use it for Is we gpus in terms what you can use it for Is we use it for inference when it comes to Training Inference when it comes to training. The difference between those two when it comes to ai. Between those two when it comes to al, if between those two when it comes to ai, if you want to become a heart to ai, if you want to become a Heart Surgeon, you spend many years Heart Surgeon, you spend many years training. And what are really years training. And what are really good at it as Training Models really good at it as Training Models up what we are good at Is inference, the Heart Surgeon doing Is inference, the Heart Surgeon doing heart surgeries, the practice doing heart surgeries, the practice. You spend money on the training but you make money on the the training but you make money on the inference. Its also much on the inference. Its also much more cost sensitive because much more cost sensitive because every single time you use one because every single time you use one of these aIs, whether its a use one of these aIs, whether its a Chat Use one of these aIs, whether its a Chat Bot or Something Else its a Chat Bot or Something Else you its a Chat Bot or Something Else, you are consuming computer. Where we are operating, if you want to think about operating, if you want to think about al operating, if you want to think about al in terms of the way the Industrial Revolution happened or transportation, you can think happened or transportation, you can think of the model at the car but can think of the model at the car but i can think of the model at the car but i have to run on Oil Or Petrot car but i have to run on Oil Or Petrot and car but i have to run on oil or petrol. And what we are providing Is the computer, which providing Is the computer, which Is providing Is the computer, which Is the new oil. You can have which Is the new oil. You can have the which Is the new oil. You can have the best Ai Model in the ribbon have the best Ai Model in the ribbon if have the best Ai Model in the ribbon if you dont have enough computer, ribbon if you dont have enough computer, you cannot run it. And computer, you cannot run it. And one computer, you cannot run it. And one of computer, you cannot run it. And one of the astounding things and one of the astounding things Is in about the last couple things Is in about the last couple of months, about four or five months, we have gone from fewer five months, we have gone from fewer than five months, we have gone from fewer than ten developers to as of today fewer than ten developers to as of today we hit for 50,000 developers on our platform. It took developers on our platform. It took nvidia about seven years took nvidia about seven years to get took nvidia about seven years to get to took nvidia about seven years to get to 100,000. We got there in six to get to 100,000. We got there in six weeks. In a large part of that in six weeks. In a large part of that Is in six weeks. In a large part of that Is because what nvidia did they of that Is because what nvidia did they created some amazing models did they created some amazing models that people want to use, but because we run them so much faster but because we run them so much faster and but because we run them so much faster and because most of the applications are built to use the al, applications are built to use the ai, there has been incredible to man. To the reason incredible to man. To the reason that we are here in saudi reason that we are here in Saudi Arabia Is because we need to build Saudi Arabia Is because we need to build out a lot more compute and they to build out a lot more compute and they have the financial resources and they have the energy resources and they have the energy. In resources and they have the ener . , resources and they have the ener . ,. , resources and they have the ener. ,. ,. , energy. In a question about bein in energy. In a question about being in saudi energy. In a question about being in Saudi Arabia energy. In a question about being in Saudi Arabia in energy. In a Question Aboutj being in Saudi Arabia in thIs deal, thIs memorandum of understanding that you have with Saudi Arabia, its intriguing that i know the us obviously wanted company to have a huge market and want you to do business with countries outside the us and want the country to cosy up certainly to the us rather than china when it comes to building their ai capabilities, but im looking at a parallel example of when microsoft invested in g 42, the uae company, and washington was very clear they needed to stop working with while weight, g 42 and needed to sell the stock invested in their company that was meant to buy chinese investors. And so you have now done thIs and have thIs memorandum with Saudi Arabia but we know that there they are quite close to the chinese. They have had deals between the public investment funds, it has an interest in lenovo. You have an interest in lenovo. You have an investment from the prosperity seven and in china, so have us officials been in touch with you would do expect them to be in touch with you and Saudi Arabia . What a thing of the tension that now exIst potentially with thIs deal you was struck . 50 potentially with thIs deal you was struck . Potentially with thIs deal you was struck . ,. ,. , was struck . So we have been in contact with was struck . So we have been in contact with the was struck . So we have been in contact with the Commerce Contact with the Commerce Department since before thIs Deal Department since before thIs deal happened. And just to be clear. Deal happened. And just to be clear. We deal happened. And just to be clear, we actually are beyond the Memorandum Stage Humus of the Memorandum Stage Humus of the project Is now budgeted for the project Is now budgeted for the initial 20,000 chips. The memorandum Is for the the initial 20,000 chips. The memorandum Is forthe remaining 200,000 memorandum Is forthe remaining 200,000. Chinese companies will in advance 200,000. Chinese companies will in advance and the change in posture in advance and the change in posture from the us government and a posture from the us government and a Big Posture from the us government and a big part of the reason why and a big part of the reason why it and a big part of the reason why it was it difficult for tech why it was it difficult for Tech Company to be successful in china Tech Company to be successful in china i Tech Company to be successful in china. I have been to start the in china. I have been to start the google gpu, the chip that googie the google gpu, the chip that google uses for al. While i was there. Google uses for al. While i was there. I google uses for al. While i was there, i saw that google, meta and many there, i saw that google, meta and many other companies that were and many other companies that were very and many other companies that were very strong companies had a lot were very strong companies had a lot of were very strong companies had a lot of trouble operating in china a lot of trouble operating in china. What would happen Is as you start china. What would happen Is as you start to become more successful, things for example if you successful, things for example if you were doing search, your search if you were doing search, your Search Engine would get slow. And people would know why. There and people would know why. There was a great firewall slow down there was a great firewall slow down. And it was very hard to compete down. And it was very hard to compete not for competitive reasons, compete not for competitive reasons, but because the government really did not want you to government really did not want you to win. And we as a small start you to win. And we as a small start up you to win. And we as a small start up did not feel that we were start up did not feel that we were going to be in a position to compete in china, so he voluntarily decided not to for purely voluntarily decided not to for purely commercial reasons. Maybe purely commercial reasons. Maybe Thats Part of why we can do thIs maybe Thats Part of why we can do thIs deal. We maybe Thats Part of why we can do thIs deal. Do thIs deal. We are very onside do thIs deal. We are very onside. Jonathan, do thIs deal. We are very onside. Jonathan, we do thIs deal. We are very l onside. Jonathan, we have do thIs deal. We are very onside. Jonathan, we have to leave it there Is we are up against a bright but thank you very much coming on and explain to us and best of luck with the deal that you signed out there and well talk about the geopolitics of all thIs after the break. Well, after the break, we will look deeper into the geopolitics of all thIs. We are going speak to gregory allen, who used to work in Thejoint Ai Center at the us department of defence. Youre watching Ai Decoded. Welcome back. During the cold war, the United States would only supply supercomputers to the Soviet Union if they were used for Weather Forecasting and not nuclear simulation. There were permanent foreign monitors deployed to russia. All data was open for analysIs by us intelligence. Like those supercomputers, the Ai Models of the future have both civilian and military applications, which Is why they are subject to the same controls. Theres a Blanket Ban on selling restricted chips to china, though what washington doesnt advertIse Is that microsoft has been developing a kenyan Data Centre alongside a uae owned Tech Company that has a hIstory of partnering with chinese competitors. Gregory allen Is director of the Wadhwani Center for Al And Advanced Technologies at the center for strategic and international studies. He was formerly with the us department of defense. So you will have heard that last conversation, most of it we got. About whether if you are doing a deal with the sallies, there Is a Back Door to the chinese. How will the us government see a deal like that . I government see a deal like that . 4 , that . I think the first thing to beain that . I think the first thing to begin to that . I think the first thing to begin to understand that . I think the first thing to begin to understand Is l to begin to understand Is leaders to begin to understand Is leaders in to begin to understand Is leaders in the to begin to understand Is leaders in the us, to begin to understand Isl leaders in the us, leaders to begin to understand Is. Leaders in the us, leaders in saudi leaders in the us, leaders in Saudi Arabia, leaders in the us, leaders in Saudi Arabia, leaders leaders in the us, leaders in Saudi Arabia, leaders in leaders in the us, leaders in. Saudi arabia, leaders in china all agree Saudi Arabia, leaders in china all agree that Saudi Arabia, leaders in china all agree that leadership Saudi Arabia, leaders in china all agree that leadership in. All agree that leadership in artificial all agree that leadership in Artificial Intelligence artificial Intelligence Technology artificial Intelligence Technology Is artificial Intelligence Technology Is foundational to the future technology Is foundational to the future of technology Is foundational to the future of Military Technology Is foundational to the future of military and the future of military and economic the future of military and economic power. The future of military and economic power. They. The future of Military Andl economic power. They are the future of military and economic power. They are all thinking economic power. They are all thinking about economic power. They are all thinking about how economic power. They are all thinking about how they economic power. They are all thinking about how they can i thinking about how they can increase thinking about how they can increase the thinking about how they can i increase the Competitiveness Thinking about how they can increase the competitiveness of their increase the competitiveness of their economy increase the competitiveness of their economy and increase the competitiveness of their economy and especially i increase the competitiveness of their economy and especially in| their economy and especially in their economy and especially in the case their economy and especially in the case of their economy and especially in the case of the their economy and especially in the case of the us their economy and especially in the case of the us and their economy and especially in the case of the us and china i the case of the us and china think the case of the us and china think about the case of the us and china think about how the case of the us and china think about how they the case of the us and china think about how they can the case of the us and china. Think about how they can gain an edge think about how they can gain an edge over think about how they can gain an edge over one think about how they can gain an edge over one another. Think about how they can gain| an edge over one another. For the us, an edge over one another. For the us, which an edge over one another. For the us, which have an edge over one another. For the us, which have the an edge over one another. For the us, which have the most i the us, which have the most advanced the us, which have the most advanced chip the us, which have the most advanced Chip Design the us, which have the most advanced Chip Design companies like nvidia, advanced Chip Design companies like nvidia, like advanced Chip Design companies like nvidia, like groq, advanced Chip Design companies like nvidia, like groq, based like nvidia, like groq, based in its like nvidia, like groq, based in its homeland, like nvidia, like groq, based in its homeland, they like nvidia, like groq, based in its homeland, they are. In its homeland, they are seeking in its homeland, they are seeking to in its homeland, they are seeking to deny in its homeland, they are seeking to deny china in its homeland, they are seeking to deny China Access to the most seeking to deny China Access to the most advanced seeking to deny China Access to the most advanced Chip Seeking to deny China Access to the most advanced chip that. Seeking to deny China Access to| the most advanced chip that can be used the most advanced chip that can be used to the most advanced chip that can be used to train the most advanced chip that can be used to train the the most advanced chip that can be used to train the most be used to train the most advanced be used to train the most advanced ai be used to train the most advanced Ai Models. Be used to train the most i advanced Ai Models. There be used to train the most advanced Ai Models. There have been advanced Ai Models. There have been reviews advanced Ai Models. There have been reviews of advanced Ai Models. There have been reviews of chinese been reviews of chinese military been reviews of chinese military procurement. Been reviews of chinese Military Procurement Documents and they Military Procurement Documents and they are Military Procurement Documents and they are looking Military Procurement Documents and they are looking for and they are looking for american and they are looking for american gpu and they are looking for. American gpu technology. And they are looking for american gpu technology. And that can american gpu technology. And that can be american gpu technology. And that can be used american gpu technology. And that can be used to american gpu technology. And that can be used to train that can be used to train hypersonic that can be used to train hypersonic mIssiles that can be used to train hypersonic mIssiles and | that can be used to train. Hypersonic mIssiles and run simulations hypersonic mIssiles and run simulations of hypersonic mIssiles and run simulations of how hypersonic mIssiles and run simulations of how they. Hypersonic mIssiles and runj simulations of how they can deliver simulations of how they can deliver nuclear simulations of how they can deliver nuclear weapons simulations of how they can deliver nuclear Weapons Ori simulations of how they can l deliver nuclear weapons or it can be deliver nuclear weapons or it can be used deliver nuclear weapons or it can be used for deliver nuclear weapons or it can be used for more deliver nuclear weapons or it can be used for more commercial applications can be used for more commercial applications such can be used for more commercial applications such as can be used for more commercial applications such as large applications such as large ianguage applications such as large Language Models applications such as large Language Models like applications such as Largel Language models like Chat Applications such as large Language Models like Chat Dbt which Language Models like Chat Dbt which are Language Models like Chat Dbt which are used Language Models like Chat Dbt which are used by Language Models like Chat Dbt which are used by hundreds i Language Models like Chat Dbt which are used by hundreds of| which are used by hundreds of millions which are used by hundreds of millions around which are used by hundreds of millions around the which are used by hundreds of millions Around The World. Which are used by hundreds of| millions Around The World. The point millions Around The World. The point Is millions Around The World. The point Is thIs millions Around The World. The point Is thIs Is millions Around The World. The point Is thIs Is a millions Around The World. The point Is thIs Is a Dual Millions Around The World. The point Is thIs Is a dual Use Point Is thIs Is a dual Use Technology Point Is thIs Is a dual Use Technology in point Is thIs Is a dual Use Technology in the point Is thIs Is a dual Use Technology in the us point Is thIs Is a dual Use Technology in the us government Reviews Technology in the us government reviews Exports Technology in the us government reviews exports of technology in the us government reviews exports of Chips Technology in the us government reviews exports of chips such reviews exports of chips such as grog reviews exports of chips such as groq around reviews exports of chips such as groq around the reviews exports of chips such as groq Around The World reviews exports of chips such. As groq Around The World under the terms as groq Around The World under the terms the terms. There are reports of some of those the terms. There are reports of some of those chips the terms. There are reports of some of those chips being some of those chips being smuggled into china, right . And we also had an arrest recently of a Samsung Or X Samsung Executive. I of a Samsung Or X Samsung Executive executive. I guess. Understandably, i executive. I guess. Understandably, china executive. I guess. Understandably, china wants access understandably, china wants access to understandably, china wants access to these understandably, china wants access to these chips understandably, China Wantsi Access to these Chips Whether or not access to these Chips Whether or not its access to these Chips Whether or not its legal access to these Chips Whether or not its legal to access to these Chips Whether or not its legal to get access to these Chips Whether or not its legal to get accessl or not its legal to get access to these or not its legal to get access to these chips, or not its legal to get access to these chips, and or not its legal to get access to these chips, and so or not its legal to get access to these chips, and so chinai to these chips, and so china and to these chips, and so china and chinese to these chips, and so china and chinese companies to these chips, and so china and chinese companies arel to these chips, and so china and chinese companies are now engaging and chinese companies are now engaging smuggling and chinese companies are now engaging Smuggling Networks. And chinese companies are nowi engaging Smuggling Networks to acquire engaging Smuggling Networks to acquire illegally engaging Smuggling Networks to acquire illegally what engaging Smuggling Networks to acquire illegally what they acquire illegally what they cannot acquire illegally what they Cannot Get acquire illegally what they Cannot Get legally. Acquire illegally what they Cannot Get legally. Now. Acquire illegally what they. Cannot get legally. Now thats true of Cannot Get legally. Now thats true of the Cannot Get legally. Now thats true of the chip Cannot Get legally. Now thats true of the Chip Hardware Cannot Get legally. Now thats true of the Chip Hardware andl true of the Chip Hardware and it Is true of the Chip Hardware and it Is also true of the Chip Hardware and it Is also true true of the Chip Hardware and it Is also true of true of the Chip Hardware and it Is also true of the true of the Chip Hardware and it Is also true of the critical. It Is also true of the critical expertIse it Is also true of the critical expertIse around it Is also true of the critical expertIse around the it Is also true of the critical expertIse around the Ise'>Conductor Industry ExpertIse around the Conductor Industry more expertIse around the Conductor Industry more broadly expertIse around the Conductor Industry more broadly and expertIse around the Conductor Industry more broadly and ai. Industry more broadly and ai specifically industry more broadly and ai specifically. In industry more broadly and ai specifically. In the industry more broadly and ai specifically. In the Case Industry more broadly and ai specifically. In the case of. Specifically. In the case of samson. Specifically. In the case of samson, these specifically. In the case of samson, these are specifically. In the case of samson, these are two. Specifically. In the case of samson, these are two former executives samson, these are two former executives accused samson, these are two former executives accused and samson, these are two former executives accused and at samson, these are two former executives accused and at Realj Executives Accused and at real rIsk of conviction executives accused and at real rIsk of conviction of rIsk of conviction of transferring rIsk of conviction of transferring critical| rIsk of conviction of transferring critical Know How in advanced transferring critical Know How in advanced semiconductor. In advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing in advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing techniquesl in advanced semiconductor. Manufacturing techniques to chinese Manufacturing Techniques to chinese companies Manufacturing Techniques to chinese companies in Manufacturing Techniques to. Chinese companies in violation of intellectual chinese companies in violation of Intellectual Property chinese companies in violation of Intellectual Property laws i of Intellectual Property laws and also of Intellectual Property laws and also economic of Intellectual Property laws and also economic securityl of Intellectual Property laws and also economic Security Laws in south and also economic Security Laws in South Korea and also economic Security Laws in South Korea. If and also economic Security Laws in South Korea. In South Korea. If feels like a nuclear arms in South Korea. If feels like a nuclear arms race. In South Korea. If feels like a nuclear arms race. Yeah. In South Korea. If feels like a i nuclear arms race. Yeah. Well, nuclear arms race. Yeah. Well, Nuclear Technology nuclear arms race. Yeah. Well, Nuclear Technology Is nuclear arms race. Yeah. Well, Nuclear Technology Is very Nuclear Technology Is very smooth Nuclear Technology Is very smooth typically Nuclear Technology Is very smooth typically Weapons J Nuclear Technology Is very smooth typically weapons focus. Really smooth typically weapons focus. Really you smooth typically weapons focus. Really you would smooth typically weapons focus. Really you would have smooth typically weapons focus. Really you would have nuclear. Really you would have Nuclear Technology really you would have Nuclear Technology in really you would have Nuclear Technology in the really you would have Nuclear Technology in the energy really you would have nuclear. Technology in the Energy Domain and the technology in the Energy Domain and the Weapons Technology in the Energy Domain and the Weapons Domain Technology in the Energy Domain and the Weapons Domain and technology in the Energy Domain and the Weapons Domain and a i and the Weapons Domain and a handful and the Weapons Domain and a handful of and the Weapons Domain and a handful of mIsh and the Weapons Domain and a handful of nIsh medical and the Weapons Domain and a handful of nIsh medical cases, | handful of nIsh medical cases, but It Handful of nIsh medical cases, but it really handful of nIsh medical cases, but it really Is handful of nIsh medical cases, but it really Is first handful of nIsh medical cases, but it really Is first and but it really Is first and foremost but it really Is first and foremost a but it really Is first and foremost a military but it really Is first and foremost a Military Technology. But artificial foremost a Military Technology. But Artificial Intelligence foremost a Military Technology. But Artificial Intelligence Is but Artificial Intelligence Is much but Artificial Intelligence Is much closer but Artificial Intelligence Is much closer to but Artificial Intelligence Is much closer to computing i but Artificial Intelligence Is i much closer to computing in general, much closer to computing in general, which much closer to computing in general, which Is much closer to computing in general, which Is very much closer to computing in| general, which Is very useful for running general, which Is very useful for running your general, which Is very useful for running your microsoft i general, which Is very useful. For running your Microsoft Word Application for running your Microsoft Word Application but for running your Microsoft Word Application but its for running your Microsoft Word Application but its also application but its also useful application but its also useful for application but its also useful for Running Application but its also i useful for running Military Supercomputers useful for running Military Supercomputers for useful for running Military Supercomputers for code i supercomputers for Code Breaking supercomputers for Code Breaking. Thats supercomputers for Code Breaking. Thats A Supercomputers for code i breaking. Thats a challenge here breaking. Thats a challenge here. ,. , breaking. Thats a challenge here. ,. , � here. The reason why i wouldve it with chrIstian here. The reason why i wouldve it with chrIstian Is here. The reason why i wouldve it with chrIstian Is it here. The reason why i wouldve it with chrIstian Is it feels it with chrIstian Is it feels like that Is because many years ago a nuclear power and the ability to have nuclear capabilities really was a way of asserting her dominance in the global stage, right . And it seems all thIs still the case obviously, now ai Is very much the other area where they are focused on national security and cyber security. Gregory, before you finIsh i want to ask you because china at the centre of thIs, what in your view Is the role of the taiwanese company we talked about earlier being the Lead Provider of these advanced Gpu Chips and they work with nvidia and other companies and competent customers of theirs, what if their role in terms of the chinese strategy about whether or not there Is a future invasion of taiwan . Will you have heard invasion of taiwan . Will you have heard previously invasion of taiwan . Will you have heard previously in invasion of taiwan . Will you have heard previously in the earlier have heard previously in the earlier conversation have heard previously in the earlier conversation that earlier conversation that nvidia earlier conversation that nvidia has earlier conversation that nvidia has very, earlier conversation that nvidia has very, very earlier conversation that. Nvidia has very, very high Market Nvidia has very, very high Market Share, nvidia has very, very high Market Share, North Nvidia has very, very high Market Share, north of. Nvidia has very, very high. Market share, north of 80 , nvidia has very, very high Market Share, north of 80 , for the al Market Share, north of 80 , for the Al Chips Market Share, north of 80 , for the Ai Chips that Market Share, north of 80 , for the Ai Chips that are Market Share, north of 80 , for the Ai Chips that are used Market Share, north of 80 , for the Ai Chips that are used to the Ai Chips that are used to train the Ai Chips that are used to train these the Ai Chips that are used to train these ai the Ai Chips that are used to train these Ai Models, the Ai Chips that are used to train these Ai Models, but. Train these Ai Models, but where train these Ai Models, but where are train these Ai Models, but where are those train these Ai Models, but where are those chips train these Ai Models, but. Where are those chips made . They where are those chips made . They are where are those chips made . They are made where are those chips made . They are made in where are those chips made . They are made in taiwan, where are those chips made . | they are made in taiwan, and taiwan they are made in taiwan, and taiwan positive they are made in taiwan, and taiwan positive market they are made in taiwan, and taiwan positive Market Sharel taiwan positive Market Share for Logic Taiwan positive Market Share for Logic Chips taiwan positive Market Share for Logic Chips of taiwan positive Market Share for Logic Chips of the taiwan positive Market Share for Logic Chips of the most. For Logic Chips of the most advanced for Logic Chips of the most Advanced Manufacturing i for Logic Chips of the most Advanced Manufacturing notes Is essentially Advanced Manufacturing notes Is essentially 100 . Advanced manufacturing notes Is essentially 100 . Is Advanced Manufacturing notes Is essentially 100 . Is the Advanced Manufacturing notes Is essentially 100 . Is the sole essentially 100 . Is the sole country essentially 100 . Is the sole country on essentially 100 . Is the sole country on earth essentially 100 . Is the sole country on earth they essentially 100 . Is the sole country on earth they can country on earth they can operate country on earth they can operate the country on earth they can operate the most country on earth they can i operate the most advanced semiconductor operate the most advanced. Semiconductor manufacturing processes, Semiconductor Manufacturing processes, and Semiconductor Manufacturing processes, and that Semiconductor Manufacturing processes, and that Is Semiconductor Manufacturing processes, and that Is a processes, and that Is a critical processes, and that Is a critical dependence processes, and that Is a critical Dependence Notl processes, and that Is a critical dependence not just of nvidia critical dependence not just of nvidia but critical dependence not just of nvidia but of critical dependence not just of nvidia but of the critical dependence not just of nvidia but of the entire critical dependence not just of nvidia but of the entire Globalj Nvidia but of the entire global Economy Nvidia but of the entire global economy so nvidia but of the entire global economy. So China Nvidia but of the entire global economy. So china of nvidia but of the entire global economy. So china of course. Economy. So china of course stating economy. So china of course stating that economy. So china of course stating that Is economy. So china of course stating that Is rightfully stating that Is rightfully there stating that Is rightfully there territory stating that Is rightfully there territory in stating that Is rightfullyl there territory in stating repeatedly there territory in stating repeatedly for there territory in stating repeatedly for their repeatedly for their willingness repeatedly for their willingness to repeatedly for their willingness to use i repeatedly for their willingness to use military Force Willingness to use Military Force if willingness to use Military Force if necessary willingness to use Military Force if necessary to willingness to use Militaryl Force if necessary to retake taiwan, force if necessary to retake taiwan, that force if necessary to retake taiwan, that Is force if necessary to retake taiwan, that Is an force if necessary to retake | taiwan, that Is an Incredible Hinge taiwan, that Is an incredible Hinge Point taiwan, that Is an incredible Hinge Point of taiwan, that Is an incredible Hinge Point of global taiwan, that Is an incrediblel Hinge Point of global security and the Hinge Point of global security and the global Hinge Point of global security and the global economy. Hinge point of global security and the global economy. If. Hinge point of global security and the global economy. If a| and the global economy. If a war was and the global economy. If a war was to and the global economy. If a war was to devastate and the global economy. If a i war was to devastate Taiwans Semiconductor War was to devastate taiwans semiConductor Industry war was to devastate taiwans semiConductor Industry Whichl War was to devastate taiwans i semiConductor Industry which Is very real semiConductor Industry which Is very real possibility semiConductor Industry which Is very real possibility in semiConductor Industry which Is very real possibility in such semiConductor Industry which Is very real possibility in such a i very real possibility in such a conflict very real possibility in such a conflict scenario, very real possibility in such a conflict scenario, that very real possibility in such a conflict scenario, that would | conflict scenario, that would be a conflict scenario, that would be a global conflict scenario, that would be a global economic be a global economic catastrophe be a global economic catastrophe and be a global economic catastrophe and no. Be a global economic. Catastrophe and No One be a global economic catastrophe and No One would be a global economic catastrophe and No One would be spared catastrophe and No One would be spared from catastrophe and No One would be spared from the catastrophe and No One would be spared from the consequences i catastrophe and No One would be j spared from the consequences of that spared from the consequences of that. ,. , spared from the consequences of that. , ,. ,. , that. They say Is estimated at about 1 Trillion that. They say Is estimated at about 1 Trillion global that. They say Is estimated at | about 1 Trillion global Economy Damage about1 Trillion global Economy Damage per year. Per about 1 Trillion global Economy Damage per year. Damage per year. Per year, fascinating. Damage per year. Per year, fascinating. We damage per year. Per year, fascinating. We talk damage per year. Per year, fascinating. We talk about. Damage per year. Per year, fascinating. We talk about what ai can do but we never talk about actually the chips and what Is going on Around The World to get the best chips and to smuggle them into countries like china Is extraordinary. Thank you very much indeed. Thats it for Al Decoded thIs week. Thanks tojonathan, gregory and priya. Well do thIs again same time next week. Just a reminder that all the epIsodes weve done so far are on the Ai Decoded playlIst on youtube. Thanks for watching. Hello there. Its been cold again today. Weve seen the heavy showers pushing further south into southern england. But things are going to change in the next few days. Were going to cut off that supply of cold air. The Wind Direction will change. Well see Atlantic Winds Coming in and that will lift the temperatures over the weekend. But its cold already thIs evening. Were going to find showers tending to die out. Keep a few maybe in the far north of scotland for a while down those North Sea coasts, perhaps into north wales. But clear skies, light winds. Its going to be cold. Itll be colder than the last couple of nights. And these are the towns and city temperatures. But in rural areas we could see a touch of frost, particularly southeast scotland, northern england, South East Wales and the west country. But wherever you are it will be a chilly start, sunny start for the most part. Well see a bit of cloud bubbling up, but were not expecting the showers that weve had over the past few days. Well cloud over in northern ireland, that rain holding off until very late in the day, northern areas seeing temperatures again 14 degrees but a little bit milder. Further south across england and wales, those temperatures beginning to rIse underneath that area of high pressure. And thats giving us the dry day on friday. But pressure will lower in the North West. These Weather Fronts will bring some rain. There could be a little rain to begin with across scotland, but the main rain will arrive later in the day in Western Scotland and also northern ireland. In the North West it will be windy. The winds wont be as strong for england and wales, with some sunshine here, particularly for the midlands and eastern england. Temperatures could reach 19 or 20 degrees and for all of us it will be a milder day on saturday. Temperatures higher than what weve got at the moment and it wont be as cold overnight either. We do have that Weather Front in the northwest continuing southwards into high pressure, so it will be weakening and how quickly southwards it will move Is still open to doubt. We may well see a bit of rain to begin with in northern england. That should clear away some rain for wales. A few spots of rain in the midlands and the southwest. To the north any rain clears away and well get some sunshine. It wont be as windy here and temperatures are still reaching 17 or 18 degrees in the southeast where its dry. Temperatures could reach 19 or 20 celsius once again, and were actually going to see those sort of temperatures into next week too. Its a week thats going to be dominated by high pressure. There may well be some Ist-and-fog'>MIst And Fog in the morning before an Easterly Breeze picks up later in the week. Hello, im chrIstian fraser. Youre watching the context on bbc news. With less than two months until the election, Is'>Kamala HarrIs and Donald Trump are ramping up their efforts to win over voters in battleground states like thIs one, pennsylvania. People are, through commercials and radio ads, trying to get my vote with little substance to talk about policy. It Is not designed to inform i voters and its not designed to help either candidate actually put forth a really coherent. Policy or solution. On our panel tonight, broadcaster and political commentator Nina De Roy Dos santos, and former us diplomat and now director of global engagement, brett bruen. Well get to nina and brett very shortly. First, the latest headlines. Republican president ial hopeful Donald Trump says he will not hold a second debate with the democratic candidate Is'>Kamala HarrIs. In a post on truth social, he said its because he clearly won the first debate and didnt need a rematch. The american billionaire jared Isaacman has become the first non professional astronaut to walk in space, saying that from there, the earth looked like a perfect world. He was followed out of the Spacex Dragon Craft by engineer sarah gillIs. They were testing a new line of spacesuits. The International Red Cross says three of its staff