the desire to control the womb is often the first, or most lethal, or most impactful kind of effort. another thing that nowadays everybody is talking about is cancel culture. you know, there is this fear of speaking up, especially among the younger generation. what do you think of that? do you actually think that this is compromising the freedom of speech of the younger generation? i don't feel it myself, but i resent it on behalf of anybody who does feel it because free speech is crucial to any democracy. we should not submit to cancel culture. it is social pressure as censorship, and it is definitely not a good thing. even when it is suppressing evidence of bias, it still is silencing people. no time for the papers, i'm afraid. that's all from us tonight. goodnight. breaking news from around the world 24 breaking news from around the world 2a hours a day. this is bbc news. we didn't know where it was, she says, we ran to see and it was our home. from southern israel we could see and hear the return to battle. the view now from inside gaza is of black smoke on the horizon, the ceasefire well and truly over. israel is blaming hamas for all this, saying it fired rockets early this morning and refused to release all the women its holding. once again, inside gaza, there is war. and more than two million palestinians are trapped. with israel promising to hit hard. having chosen to hold on to our women, hamas will now take the mother of all thumpings. as of now, after hamas violated the framework for a pause in the fighting, hostilities have resumed and the idf has resumed combat against the hamas army of terror in the gaza strip. but this family is mourning a civilian. he leaves behind four children. ahmed says a last goodbye and tries to keep the flies away. then his brothers take their turn. the family told the bbc the man was killed when israel bombed their apartment block. ahmed's mother told him his daddy is going to heaven. hour after hour, more wounded children. a un official was inside a gaza hospital when the truce ended. this hospital simply cannot take more children with the wounds of war. there are children everywhere. these children were sleeping. there was a bomb literally 50 metres from here. hamas blaming israel for the collapse of the ceasefire. this time around, as gaza is bombarded, america insists israel must do more to avoid massive loss of civilian life. orla guerin, bbc news, tel aviv. as i mentioned earlier, israel has dropped leaflets in southern gaza directing people to what it says are "specific places for their safety". our bbc arabic correspondent, adnan el—bursh and cameraman mahmoud al—ajrami, are both from gaza and currently based near khan younis. over the last few days they have been following the life of one family forced to move from their home who are now living in a makeshift camp in the south. upbeat music plays. an ordinary family in an ordinary house in gaza city. but the music stopped... explosion. ..and was replaced by the sound of shelling. their home destroyed, this is their new reality. meet this mother of three and granny to a little child who is just a year old. translation: in the rain we struggled a lot. - the rain entered our tent and drenched our mattresses, which we had to take from the dump. in the morning i had to bathe my grandchild in freezing water. she showed me a video of what her home used to look like. every tent tells a story, each one of a family and how their lives have been changed forever. their houses replaced by plastic, held down by stones. here, food is hard to find. the camp is dirty. water is scarce. their old life is gone. translation: we want to go back to our homes in the north - because we feel like strangers here. adnan el—bursh, bbc news, khan younis in gaza. a shortwhile ago, i spoke to international editor, jeremy bowen about the attacks on gaza. jeremy, thank you forjoining us, we havejust been hearing jeremy, thank you forjoining us, we have just been hearing there about the attacks from israel, despite that warning from the us. how has israel been explaining what it's been doing since that cease—fire ended? been doing since that cease-fire ended? , . , _ ended? they are fighting -- they say the are ended? they are fighting -- they say they are fighting _ ended? they are fighting -- they say they are fighting terrorism. - ended? they are fighting -- they say they are fighting terrorism. and - they are fighting terrorism. and blaming hamas for the breakdown of that cease—fire. there was a statement from one about government spokespersons here saying that hamas decided it would release our women so we are going to give them, i think he said something like the mother of all beatings. belligerent rhetoric coming from the israelis and i think quite dynamic and aggressive military action as well. there are reports tonight and flares in the airabout there are reports tonight and flares in the air about this and lots of observers thinking maybe the israelis are preparing a ground incursion, a ground assault. bearing all of that in — incursion, a ground assault. bearing all of that in mind, _ incursion, a ground assault. bearing all of that in mind, is _ incursion, a ground assault. bearing all of that in mind, is there - incursion, a ground assault. bearing all of that in mind, is there a - all of that in mind, is there a sense at all that negotiations could get back to a place where there could be another cease—fire? i get back to a place where there could be another cease-fire? i think it's auoin could be another cease-fire? i think it's going to — could be another cease-fire? i think it's going to take — could be another cease-fire? i think it's going to take a _ could be another cease-fire? i think it's going to take a great _ could be another cease-fire? i think it's going to take a great deal - could be another cease-fire? i think it's going to take a great deal at - it's going to take a great deal at the moment. i think, it's going to take a great deal at the moment. ithink, i mean, yes, nothing is ever impossible, but i think at the moment, the drive is coming from the military in terms of what they want to do, and the israelis always said that when the cease—fire, this pause and dead, that they would go back to their military plans. now secretary anthony lincoln said this time it needed to be different, that israel had to guarantee safe areas for palestinians to go to and they should fight in a different way, not so intense, not so heavy, now more targeted. —— and blinken. so they don't kill so many palestinian civilians, but according to the coming of gaza from the house from ministry there in the israelis don't trust those figures, they are saying something like 100 civilians or more have been killed today. i think if there is going to be a ground incursion, then we will see very quickly whether or not the israelis have heeded the united states calls to fight in different a way. that does happen. _ to fight in different a way. that does happen, what _ to fight in different a way. that does happen, what to - make that trigger? what can the international community do now if anything? the international community do now if an hint ? ., international community do now if an hina? ., ., , ., international community do now if an hin? ., ., , ., ., anything? the real worry that not 'ust the anything? the real worry that not just the un _ anything? the real worry that not just the un and _ anything? the real worry that not just the un and others _ anything? the real worry that not just the un and others who - anything? the real worry that not just the un and others who are l just the un and others who are operating there but also the egyptians particularly have is that if there is massive military pressure on the 2 million or so palestinians who are in this really very small area of southern gaza as israel pushes forward, and of humanitarian supplies are not coming in, theirfear is that humanitarian supplies are not coming in, their fear is that there could be a rush to cross the border, the desperate palestinians will try and force their way through the gates at the rafah crossing. that is something the egyptians have been very worried about for a long time. they've talked to the americans about it, they talked to the un about it, they talked to the un about it. and they feared that if the whole weight of the israeli military comes down on those 2 million civilians who are there in gaza and is very small area without food to speak of, without the water that they need, without shelter and the winter weather is starting here, then what they will see is a big push out through the border and that's kind of refugee emergency would be another very serious middle east crisis. , , g east crisis. jeremy in jerusalem, thank you _ east crisis. jeremy in jerusalem, thank you for — east crisis. jeremy in jerusalem, thank you for that. _ food was the main topic at the cop28 summit in dubai on friday, where world leaders are gathered to discuss ways to combat climate change. more than 130 countries signed a declaration promising to tackle food and agriculture's role in climate change. food production is responsible for a third of the warming gases that increase global temperatures. leaders including king charles told cop28 that time was running out to tackle climate change. but another leader who made headlines , brazil's president lula da silva — who bluntly said world leaders lack ambition when it comes to tackling climate issues , and the evidence suggests he is right. the world meteorological organisation reports that, with a month to go in 2023, the average global temperature is on track to be 1.4 degrees celsius above pre—industrial levels. that falls short of the goal of the 2015 paris climate agreement — which was to limit global warming to "well below" two degrees celsius, and to "pursue efforts" to keep warming within the much safer limit of1.5. few believe that that can be achieved. among those sceptical of that goal is billionaire founder of microsoft, bill gates , who is in attendance at the dubai summit and spoke to my colleague carl nasman. what's the biggest thing that gives you hope right now that we can do this? that we can keep global warming to around 1.5 celsius. well, 1.5 is not likely to be achieved. you don't think so? no. the reduction you need for that is quite dramatic. but, you know, the extreme scenarios like 4 degrees, fortunately, because of the changes come about as off the table. ——because of the changes, that is off the table. so, wherever we end up, the less warming, the better. and, you know, scaling these things up, it is replacing most of our physical economies. i've often said this is one of the hardest things we will ever do. the rich countries have to lead by example and get their emissions down quickly. and with innovation, that becomes possible. and for more on the summit�*s goals, i spoke moments ago with the world health organisation's director—general special envoy for climate change and health, vanessa kerry. iam i am concerned because the climate crisis is without question a health crisis is without question a health crisis and i think it's deeply underestimated by many people around the world. already, a study came out a few days ago that indicates that over 8 million deaths a year are from air pollution specifically. of those 8 million, 5 million are directly from fossil fuel use. those numbers are much higher than we had originally estimated. we know that health impacts us in... our health is being impacted by climate change in every possible way. look at what happened in libya. a storm that was created by climate change and killed them immediately. it impacts our cardiovascular health, diseases like malaria. we see it impact our access to food and agriculture which he spoke about which affects our nutrition, we see it in terms of how it impacts our mental health. so we are being impacted by climate change and our well—being is being threatened every single day. who and our well-being is being threatened every single day. who is most at risk. _ threatened every single day. who is most at risk, vanessa? _ threatened every single day. who is most at risk, vanessa? well, - threatened every single day. who is most at risk, vanessa? well, i- threatened every single day. who is| most at risk, vanessa? well, i think we have seen _ most at risk, vanessa? well, i think we have seen this _ most at risk, vanessa? well, i think we have seen this throughout - most at risk, vanessa? well, i think we have seen this throughout the i we have seen this throughout the cold dead. we've learned this lesson well, but we know that musk who are at risk are those who are already the most notable. —— seen this throughout covid. that contribute to leads to fossil fuel use and feel the brunt of it the most. i think thatis the brunt of it the most. i think that is going to be one of the areas that is going to be one of the areas that we absolutely have to step up as a global community, which is to make sure that we are helping those communities be able to adapt to the changes that are already happening every day but also to abate and phase out the fossil fuels that are causing this harm and that are creating that kind of damage everywhere. 50 creating that kind of damage everywhere-— creating that kind of damage eve here. ., creating that kind of damage eve here. . ., ., everywhere. so are you looking for a secific everywhere. so are you looking for a specific agreement _ everywhere. so are you looking for a specific agreement to _ everywhere. so are you looking for a specific agreement to come - everywhere. so are you looking for a specific agreement to come out - everywhere. so are you looking for a specific agreement to come out of i specific agreement to come out of cop28 that would make a quick difference? i cop28 that would make a quick difference?— difference? i think without question. _ difference? i think without question, one _ difference? i think without question, one of _ difference? i think without question, one of the - difference? i think without | question, one of the things difference? i think without - question, one of the things that that happened that's terrific as the announcement of the loss and damages fund that has already been funded ambitiously by a few countries and we need to continue to fund that and make sure there are resources available for communities to be able to invest in their adaptation and to build their resilience to what is happening and to have stronger health systems to meet this moment. but we do also need to see much more meaningful progress on phasing out from fossil fuels meaningful progress on phasing out from fossilfuels and meaningful progress on phasing out from fossil fuels and i think that is going to be the big debate at this cop28. is it to phase out, a phase down, is it unabated, what are we talking about? but the reality is as we know is that fossil fuels are driving the harm that we see and we have to make a meaningful phase out from fossil fuels. around the world and across the uk. this is bbc news. let's look at another story making news now. buckingham palace has said it's considering all options, after the king and princess of wales were identified as two members of the royal family who allegedly discussed the skin colour of prince harry and meghan's son. the names appeared in a dutch translation of a book by omid scobie. he insists the naming was an error by the publisher. looking forward to finding out more about it because the english version of the book, the only one i know, the version that i signed off on, that is the book that is out there today. that is the book that has no names in it. and i make it very clear because ultimately, to write the names, it's a show and tell situation. there's no ability to show, so there was never an to name. the controversy goes back to the unresolved question that followed the oprah winfrey interview about who in the royal family had raised questions about the skin colour of the baby that prince harry and meghan were expecting. although prince harry later emphasised this was about "unconscious bias" rather than racism, it still left a storm—cloud of questions. you're live with bbc news. here in the us, the house of representatives voted to expel the now former new york congressman george santos. santos reached the threshold of votes needed to become the sixth congressman ever expelled from the house. and he's the first in more than 20 years — the last was in 2002. mr santos is also subject to 23 federal charges, including wire fraud and money laundering. our digital team has this look back at how we got here. to set the record straight, i will not be resigning.— not be resigning. falsified everything _ not be resigning. falsified everything in _ not be resigning. falsified everything in order - not be resigning. falsified everything in order to - not be resigning. falsified everything in order to get| not be resigning. falsified . everything in order to get the not be resigning. falsified - everything in order to get the boat. we were _ everything in order to get the boat. we were bamboozled. went everything in order to get the boat. we were bamboozled.— everything in order to get the boat. we were bamboozled. went to george santos did not — we were bamboozled. went to george santos did not on _ we were bamboozled. went to george santos did not on the _ we were bamboozled. went to george santos did not on the unethical - we were bamboozled. went to george santos did not on the unethical but. santos did not on the unethical but also illegal. i’m santos did not on the unethical but also illegal-— also illegal. i'm calling for his immediate — also illegal. i'm calling for his immediate resignation. - also illegal. i'm calling for his immediate resignation. withl also illegal. i'm calling for his - immediate resignation. with federal -rosecutors immediate resignation. with federal prosecutors have _ immediate resignation. with federal prosecutors have filed _ immediate resignation. with federal prosecutors have filed criminal- prosecutors have filed criminal charges — prosecutors have filed criminal charges against george santos. every reublican charges against george santos. every republican should _ charges against george santos. every republican should stand up and join us and _ republican should stand up and join us and expel— republican should stand up and join us and expel george _ republican should stand up and join us and expel george santos. - republican should stand up and join us and expel george santos. what. republican should stand up and join us and expel george santos. what ij us and expel george santos. what i would _ us and expel george santos. what i would like _ us and expel george santos. what i would like to — us and expel george santos. what i would like to do _ us and expel george santos. what i would like to do is— us and expel george santos. what i would like to do is move _ us and expel george santos. what i would like to do is move this- us and expel george santos. what i would like to do is move this to - would like to do is move this to ethics — would like to do is move this to ethics. �* , ., ., ., ethics. i'm 'ust going to go defend m self. ethics. i'm just going to go defend myself. provided _ ethics. i'm just going to go defend myself. provided the _ ethics. i'm just going to go defend myself. provided the expulsion . ethics. i'm just going to go defend myself. provided the expulsion of| myself. provided the expulsion of georae myself. provided the expulsion of george santos. _ myself. provided the expulsion of george santos. i'm _ myself. provided the expulsion of george santos. i'm fighting - myself. provided the expulsion of george santos. i'm fighting tooth| george santos. i'm fighting tooth and nail to clear _ george santos. i'm fighting tooth and nail to clear my _ george santos. i'm fighting tooth and nail to clear my name - and nail to clear my name stopping two thirds not voting in the affirmative. the is not adopted. i'm really happy that the vote is out. those who opposed him now said they voted _ those who opposed him now said they voted to _ those who opposed him now said they voted to do— those who opposed him now said they voted to do so. i�*m those who opposed him now said they voted to do so— voted to do so. i'm not going to be believed, voted to do so. i'm not going to be believed. if— voted to do so. i'm not going to be believed, if they _ voted to do so. i'm not going to be believed, if they want _ voted to do so. i'm not going to be believed, if they want me - voted to do so. i'm not going to be believed, if they want me out, - believed, if they want me out, vote me out _ but congress did vote him out, and on friday workers got straight to the business of removing his name from his capitol hill office. new york governor kathy hochul now has ten days to call for an election. that would likely take place around february. let's turn to some important news around the world... a federal appeals court in washington has said that former president trump can be sued over the capitol riot that happened on january sixth, 20—21. the unanimous opinion allows civil lawsuits against trump to move forward.trump had claimed that he's entitled to sweeping immunity from the suits as he was president at the time. the former uk health secretary matt hancock has told the covid inquiry that if the government had acted more swiftly, the country's third lockdown could have been avoided. mr hancock was giving evidence for a second day.he said the current prime minister rishi sunak — who was chancellor at the time — would have put "enormous pressure" on then prime minister borisjohnson not to close everything down again. a legend here in washington, and inspiration to many — formerjustice of the supreme court sandra day o'connor has died at aged 93. she was the first woman to sit on the us supreme court, o'connor was known as a moderate conservative, and was the decisive vote on a number of influential supreme court cases. she was appointed by president ronald reagan in 1981 in 1992 — it was her ruling in planned parenthood v casey that reaffirmed a woman's right to an abortion — a decision that was overturned decades later in 2000 — justice o'connor was the deciding vote in the case that affectively allowed george bush to ascend to the presidency after a contested election. and in 2004 — she ruled against the bush administration's post—9/11 detainee policy, establishing due process for detained us citizens. she sat in that chair for more than 2a years, retiring in 2006. when she was asked in 2013 what she'd like her legacy to be, here's what she said. i would like it to be that i was the first woman to serve on the court and i did a decentjob. i think that's a good legacy. her storied career and life came to a close friday morning in phoenix arizona where passed due to complications related to dementia and a respiratory illness. her storied career and life came to a close friday morning live now to sarah suggs, the president and ceo at the sandra day o'connor institute. thank you forjoining us and our condolences first of all at the loss. when she graduated from law school, no firm would hire her and yet she ended up then as justice of the supreme court. was her continued smashing of glass ceilings, a being a female role model something that she was very conscious of? i a female role model something that she was very conscious of?- she was very conscious of? i think that her perseverance _ she was very conscious of? i think that her perseverance throughout | that her perseverance throughout her life, having experienced discrimination and not being hired and just having to fight for practically every position she ever held i think led her to have the character and the grit that helped her ascend to shattering the glass ceiling as you noted. haifa her ascend to shattering the glass ceiling as you noted.— her ascend to shattering the glass ceiling as you noted. how big a deal wasn't for our _ ceiling as you noted. how big a deal wasn't for our international - ceiling as you noted. how big a deal wasn't for our international viewers | wasn't for our international viewers for president ronald reagan to appoint her as he did in 1981 as the first femalejustice on appoint her as he did in 1981 as the first female justice on the us supreme court?— first female justice on the us supreme court? first female justice on the us sureme court? ~ ~ ., ., supreme court? well, i know women who remember— supreme court? well, i know women who remember the _ supreme court? well, i know women who remember the day _ supreme court? well, i know women who remember the day as _ supreme court? well, i know women who remember the day as though - supreme court? well, i know women who remember the day as though it | who remember the day as though it were the moon landing. i know young women lawyers at the time that pulled over to the side of the road crying because they had heard that president reagan was nominating a woman to the court. and prior, it had never been conceived, really that a woman could ascend to the pinnacle of any particular branch of government of that need chair at the supreme court love all of the presidency and so forth. i've had women around the world tell me that when that took place that their government said, look, look at but the united states just government said, look, look at but the united statesjust did. surely if they can do it, we should follow their example and it opened the doors for women around the world in the legal profession. flit doors for women around the world in the legal profession.— the legal profession. of course, she was a shy--- — the legal profession. of course, she was a shy... sharp _ the legal profession. of course, she was a shy... sharpjurist _ the legal profession. of course, she was a shy... sharpjurist as - the legal profession. of course, she was a shy... sharpjurist as well - was a shy... sharp jurist as well but would you describe as a legal legacy? but would you describe as a legal lea ? . ., , ., legacy? her intellect was without measure and... _ legacy? her intellect was without measure and... well— legacy? her intellect was without measure and... well we - legacy? her intellect was without measure and... well we seem i legacy? her intellect was without measure and... well we seem to| legacy? her intellect was without - measure and. .. well we seem to have measure and... well we seem to have lost our connection _ measure and... well we seem to have lost our connection to _ measure and... well we seem to have lost our connection to sarah. - measure and... well we seem to have lost our connection to sarah. she - lost our connection to sarah. she might be with us. nope, we've lost our connection there who was speaking to us about the passing of sandra day o'connor. now, we have a story of a century—old shipwreck and and an accidental discovery. documentary film—makers yvonne drebert and zach melnick were looking for invasive mussels on the bed of lake huron in canada recently. instead they came across somehing much larger — the shipwreck of the "africa". the ship set out on the morning of octoberfourth, 1895, from ohio. with 11 passengers on board, the ship was carrying coal over lake huron to ontario, in canada. but bad weather struck, and the "africa" never made it. the film—makers say the discovery has brought closure to descendants of the crew members who lost their lives. and the ship's remains are now a registered marine archeological site. space x has launched a rocket carrying south korea first military spy carrying south korea first military spy satellite. the mission intensifies the surveillance with north korea which successfully put its own into space last week. south korea plans to launch a total of five spy satellites by 2025 with the aim of having a 2k hour watch over the caribbean peninsula. let's look again at ourtop the caribbean peninsula. let's look again at our top story. israel has resumed its deadly attack on gaza following the collapse of its cease—fire with hamas. another truce does not seem likely with hostage negotiations now also collapsed, meaning the fighting continues. israel says it has hit 200 terror targets since the bombardment of the gaza strip resumed. hamas helped officials and said nearly 180 officials and said nearly 180 officials have been killed including three journals. officials have been killed including threejournals. both sides blame each otherfor threejournals. both sides blame each other for the collapse of the seven day cease—fire. before the temporary truce, israel's minister —— military had focused on the north of gaza, including gaza city. that said for the moment. thank you for watching, i'm caitriona perry. stay with us here on bbc news. hello there. next week will gradually turn milder, wetter and windier. but before then, this weekend, we're still in this very cold and frosty air with quite a few wintry hazards to come this weekend. there'll be some areas of fog, which will be slow to lift. we've also got the risk of snow and ice, but this time probably a bit further south across the uk. now these are the temperatures we're starting with first thing in the morning, a widespread frost, could be as low as —10 celsius in scotland. and following the earlier showers around these coastal areas, some icy patches, so too with that wintry weather coming into south west scotland. this is the area of mist, fog and low cloud. it will gradually shrink, break up, some sunshine comes through in most parts of the country. could stay grey and murky across parts of east anglia and lincolnshire. we've got more of these showers coming into north west england, into west wales and the far south west of england. it is going to be a cold day on saturday after that frosty start, typical temperatures in the afternoon, one 1—3 celsius. and coming into that colder air, this wet weather will push its way eastwards, brings the risk of some sleet and snow inland, mainly north of the ma, up into northern england. but it could turn very icy for a while, even the risk of some quite dangerous freezing rain. bit drier for scotland and also for northern ireland, very frosty once again in scotland. temperatures again could be down to —10 celsius or so. heading into sunday, and we've still got some of that wet weather along the easten most parts of england, bit of sleet and snow in that, that will move away. and then across these southern areas, some more rain develops, the risk of some sleet and snowjust on the northern edge. a lot of cloud for england and wales. a few showers coming into northern ireland, still dry and quite sunny, i think, in scotland. particularly cold here through the day. temperatures rising a bit in that rain in the south, could make double figures in the south west of england. and overnight we may see some more rain coming in as well. but this area of low pressure is deepening, the winds are strengthening, and that is moving northwards into that block of colder air. so not only have we got some wet and windy weather, we've also got the risk of some snow falling in some inland areas. and even further north with those winds off the north sea, quite a few wintry showers coming into eastern parts of scotland and some showers feeding through the irish sea into western areas of wales. those temperatures beginning to risejust a little bit, but there is milder weather later on in the week. what kind of change you wish to see, that you think hasn't been achieved, this is bbc news. we'll have the headlines at the top of the hour, as newsday continues straight after this programme. the end of newsnight in its current form. will we miss it? welcome to newswatch with me, samira ahmed. coming up, bbc two's long running current affairs show loses half its staff. will it work as a studio discussion programme? and it's all part of a shift from tv and radio news to digital. is that what audiences want? the combination of a two—year freeze on the level of the licence fee and high inflation has left the bbc with a funding gap of £500 million.