to produce evidence for claims that al—shifa hospital has a command centre under it. now israel says it is finding proof. they say these soldiers are at the entrance to a 55 metre tunnel below the hospital. we have located it to here. we can see what looks like a muzzle, which we think is the muzzle of a dog that the israeli military lowered into the tunnel. as the camera moves along, it looks similar to this hamas tunnel, filmed by the bbc in 2014. at the end is what the idf say is a blast—proof door. we have asked if they got through the door. but they have not answered. the idf have released what had they say is cctv what they say is cctv footage from the hospital showing hostages. you can see a person in blue shorts who seems to have been dragged in. these three men have guns. the video moves into the hospital and you can see an injured person. we have verified the person dragged in appears in this video too. the idf says the two captives in the footage are a thai and nepalese national and thai and nepalese nationals have been reported to have been kidnapped. this footage purportedly shows the moment of kidnapping. it is time stamped half an hour before the hospital footage. hamas said it has taken many hostages to receive treatment in hospital. we don't know where those people are, as israelis hope for a deal that would release all the hostages. international pressure is mounting on israel — to curb israeli settler violence against palestinians, in the occupied west bank. rights groups say, it's risen to unprecedented levels since the 7th of october atrocities by hamas. 0ur middle east correspondent tom bateman . there has been an upswing in serious and deadly violence in the occupied west bank ever since the 7th of october for attacks, that have west bank ever since the 7th of 0ctoberfor attacks, that have been growing military aides by the israelis particularly into cities in the north of the territory including jenin. that has been going on the last 18 months that has intensified ever since the 7th of october. at the same time, for israelis have been killed in attacks, those military raids have killed around 200 palestinians, according to figures from the un. but a further eight palestinians have been killed, says the united nations, in attacks by israeli settlers. we've been hearing growing warnings, i think the americans are increasingly worried about what's going on in the west bank, and president biden writing an opinion piece in the washington post over the weekend, called for this to stop. he even threatened to sanction what he said extremists in the west bank who attacked palestinian civilians, saying that they could have visa travel bands imposed by the united states. the first time dave suggested something like that. prime minister benjamin netanyahu blames this on what he calls an extreme minority, says they will act using the law against this. we saw an atmosphere of fear over lawlessness in one of the villages there. israeli settlers, some in military uniforms, fire towards palestinian civilians. hafez huraini was beaten outside his own home, as lawlessness stalks the west bank. now hafez says the danger has come closer. he tells me how the settlers raised flags on his land the day after october the 7th. you and israeli soldiers, he says, have also set up camp in his field to protect the settlers. what would happen if you carried on onto your own land here? often they are under the olive tree. i mean, the soldiers. theyjust pointed the gun and, you know, scream, "go back, go back!" so if you just wait for a moment, he shoots. and that's you just trying to walk onto your own land? yeah, yeah, we can't. ican�*t, like, move, but... you could be shot? yes. a new generation in al tuwani grows up to a painfully old story. it's been a target of settler violence for years but now it's at an unprecedented scale. they rule, they rule, you know? there's no law. to be honest, no law. they took the law in their hand, they do whatever they want. and they took the advantage of the war to just implement whatever they can, because, you know, like, state of war, so they can kill anyone easily. israeli activists helping the village say the army supports the settlers in the area. they show us how roads have been blocked for some palestinians. the military didn't respond to our questions about the attacks in al tuwani. israel's prime minister has said anyone taking the law into their own hands will be held to account. we arrive in the city of hebron where extensive curfews have been in place. jewish settlers live in the heart of the city and the army has enforced strict lockdowns on many palestinians. the abu markhiya children haven't been to school for six weeks. a family on the front line in a city of closures, who i saw last year amid rising settler violence. now they fear a backlash after the massacres by hamas. translation: from october 7th until now we've had no life. - there has been a continuous curfew. it is a bad situation. we are living in a prison. a soldier forces a resident back into his home. "i'm telling you one last time, get inside," he says. the israeli army says the closures are due to increased security concerns amid deadly palestinian gun attacks on israelis in the west bank. but many more palestinians have been killed. hafez takes me to the spot where his friend was shot and critically wounded by an armed settler. the current war revives an old goal by the extremists, he says, to drive them off the land. tom bateman, bbc news, al tuwani in the occupied west bank. there is, say the israeli military, there is, say the israeli military, the shooting of an 28—year—old man in the city that left him critically intrude. these kind of investigations rarely leave to full prosecutions or to proper accountability.— prosecutions or to proper accountability. prosecutions or to proper accountabili . �* ., , accountability. and tom, can i 'ust ask ou accountability. and tom, can i 'ust ask you on — accountability. and tom, can i 'ust ask you on the latest on i ask you on the latest on the hostages? we been hearing a little from the us. it’s hostages? we been hearing a little from the us-_ from the us. it's really significant now that joe _ from the us. it's really significant now that joe biden _ from the us. it's really significant now that joe biden himself - from the us. it's really significant now that joe biden himself has i from the us. it's really significant i now that joe biden himself has said now thatjoe biden himself has said that he believes a hostage deal is near. he was asked by a reporter on the south lawn of the white house during an event there, whether or not he believed a hostage deal with a sneer. he said he did, and held up cross fingers. —— was near. they echoed that the eight deal is near. that being said, we've been waiting well over 2a hours now and this thing seems to be getting closer, still no announcement, we don't know how any such announcement would be made, and i think it's also worth mentioning that its earlier in the war that the four hostages, the only hostages so far to have been released, two sets of two, that those hostages were released when the situation on the ground was quite different. now there's a much more chaotic, active and dangerous war zone, obviously, more chaotic, active and dangerous warzone, obviously, in the more chaotic, active and dangerous war zone, obviously, in the north of the gaza strip. that will be a key consideration when it comes to the logistics of how any release and handover might take place. {eek logistics of how any release and handover might take place. 0k tom, thank ou. a court in italy has sentenced more than two? hundred people to jail than two hundred people to jail in the biggest anti—mafia trial seen in decades. it targeted the country's most powerful criminal syndicate — the calabria — which dominates europe's cocaine trade. more than three? hundred defendants ?? including mobsters and white? collar collaborators ?? had been tried over nearly three years, in a specially built bunker courthouse. the longest sentences ? ? 30 years ? ? were given to mobsters including the bosses of two clans. 0ur reporter sofia bettiza explains more. this is the culmination of a huge trial, which lasted nearly three years against the italian mafia group known as ndrangheta. now, the more than 200 people have been convicted after an italian court heard thousands of hours of testimonies, including from former mafia members. and the fact that informants decided to testify was crucial here. it is very rare for anybody to come forward because the ndrangheta is based on family ties and connections. now the witnesses shed new light on how the ndrangheta operates from using ambulances to transport drugs to hiding weapons in churches. and they also described the brutality of the ndrangheta. basically anybody who tried to oppose them was threatened and they would find dead puppies, goats or dolphin heads, dolphin heads dumped on their doorstep. now the ndrangheta is based in southern italy and is made up of approximately 150 italian families and their associates. but this goes far beyond italy. the ndrangheta is now operating in more than a0 countries and they have become one of the most powerful criminal networks in the world. they are involved in all sorts of criminal activities and they dominate the cocaine trade here in europe. and so these convictions are a significant victory for anti—mafia prosecutors in italy and in the rest of europe. live now to frederico varese, author and professor of criminology at oxford university. thank you very much for coming on the programme. thank you. i appreciate the strangely atmospheric backdrop you have there. just talk us through it, how significant i mean the numbers are huge, the prison term is huge, how significant a moment is this?— a moment is this? while it is very significant _ a moment is this? while it is very significant it _ a moment is this? while it is very significant. it wasn't _ a moment is this? while it is very significant. it wasn't a _ a moment is this? while it is very significant. it wasn't a foregone i significant. it wasn't a foregone conclusion that this sentence would be coming down, some hundred people were acquitted, but more than 200 were acquitted, but more than 200 were found guilty. also it's very significant that the trial was held incorrectly as opposed to another part of italy. 0verall it's a significant win. worked for years to gather this information, most importantly significant because white—collar crime has been found guilty of aiding the mafia. find white-collar crime has been found guilty of aiding the mafia. and does this call for any _ guilty of aiding the mafia. and does this call for any kind _ guilty of aiding the mafia. and does this call for any kind of _ guilty of aiding the mafia. and does this call for any kind of an _ guilty of aiding the mafia. and does this call for any kind of an end - guilty of aiding the mafia. and does this call for any kind of an end to i this call for any kind of an end to this call for any kind of an end to this organisation or organised crime? ~ ., this organisation or organised crime? ~ . ., ., , this organisation or organised crime? ~ . . ., , ., , crime? we have had many trials includin: crime? we have had many trials including the — crime? we have had many trials including the ones _ crime? we have had many trials including the ones of— crime? we have had many trials including the ones of the - crime? we have had many trials| including the ones of the sicilian mafia in the 805, with hundreds of people convicted. unfortunately the mafia i5 people convicted. unfortunately the mafia is still with us in italy, so it's very important that we arrest the culture —— culprit. socially and political phenomenon, and arresting i5 political phenomenon, and arresting is not enough. you have to transform the local economy, the relationship between the people and the state to win the fight against the mafia in the long—term. find win the fight against the mafia in the long-term.— win the fight against the mafia in the long-term. and talk about the risks. mentioned _ the long-term. and talk about the risks. mentioned the _ the long-term. and talk about the risks. mentioned the role - the long-term. and talk about the risks. mentioned the role of - ri5k5. mentioned the role of informer5 there in this trial. tell us about the risks of doing things like that. , , , ,., ., like that. this is very important. this particular _ like that. this is very important. this particular trial, _ like that. this is very important. this particular trial, members i like that. this is very important. j this particular trial, members of the family which is on trial, testified against their own family. particularly the nephew of the boss intensified against his uncle. that is quite unprecedented. i think for people like me this is the most significant a5pect. people like me this is the most significant aspect. the family bond starts to loosen up or even break up, and that allowed pro5ecutor5 starts to loosen up or even break up, and that allowed prosecutors to have the trial and know so much about the activities of this particular mafia crown which is in a particular mafia crown which is in a particular province of carraglia. thank you very much for coming on the programme, thank you.- thank you very much for coming on the programme, thank you. around the world and across the uk. this is bbc news. bbc news — bringing you different stories from across the uk. the kennet and avon canal, home to hundreds of boater5 in wilt5hire, all of which are facing a hike in licence fees come april. but those who live by moving their boats up and down the waterways without a fixed home mooring are also being hit with a new surcharge, something they say amounts to discrimination to put a surcharge on the people they say amounts to discrimination. to put a surcharge on the people who are on the lowest incomes. it's just unfair. i'm absolutely furious, but i'm also very frightened. i'm scared that i'm going to end up in a situation where i can't afford to licence my home anymore. and, you know, i might i might have to abandon it. the new charges are being brought in by the canal and rivers trust, the charity managing the waterways. but it comes at a time when many cruisers say the upkeep is worse than ever. for more stories from across the uk, head to the bbc news website. you're live with bbc news. hundreds of staff at the pioneering artificial intelligence company 0pen ai have threated to walk—out unless the company's board is replaced. it follows the sacking of 0penai boss sam altman on friday — he's already joined rivals microsoft. our technology editor zoe kleinman has been trying to make sense of it all. the stakes are about as high as they get. not only in terms of cash, billions of dollars of it in investment, but also the future of the world itself and the way we all live. if you believe the extraordinary promises made about the power of artificial intelligence. 0penai, the creator of chatgpt has now got through three ce05 in almost as many days. sam altman, mira moratti and emmett shear. the cards were reshuffled after sam altman, the friendly face of ai and co—founder of 0penai, got the boot and now microsoft has thrown him a bone. hundreds of millions of people use this product every week. and yeah, over the last weekend, things just seem to have imploded. it was absolute chaos and it sort of showed that no company, no team is immune from the laws of corporate physics. it doesn't matter how powerful the organisation is, one bad decision can be enough to derail everything. it's been a wild weekend and despite all this drama, we still don't know what spooked 0penai's board so much that they decided to suddenly fire a popular boss. they said sam altman hadn't been honest with them. was he working on a project they didn't agree with? had they discovered a secret new ai development? or was it something very human? was it all about making money? inside 0penai many staff want their old boss back. this afternoon, the firm's chief scientist admitted he was wrong to support the firing of sam altman. remember, this is a multi—billion dollar company with an ai tool used by thousands of millions of people. but ultimately, this is a very human story. 0penai is nothing without its people, is the message from staff. zoe kleinman, bbc news. melissa heikkila is senior ai reporter at mit technology review. what does she make of what's happened? satya nadella, microsoft ceo, has played a0 chess and won. right. he has basically managed to get some ultimate one of the most successful, talented ce05 in al to work in house. and he's bringing all this top talent. what you have to understand is, is microsoft has a deal with 0penai is microsoft has a deal with 0penai and it's very, very expensive. microsoft is essentially financing all 0penai's ai development, but this is them getting it all in house cheap. they don't have to pay a lot of money, you know, for 0penai to do this stuff when they can do it themselves. so this is a great move and a big win for microsoft. 0kay. 0k. win for microsoft. where does it leave 0penai? that's a great question. some altmann was sacked because a group of people at 0penai think that, well, we don't know the details, but what we do know is that there are these this battle between people who think you have to launch ai, you have to put it into products. you have to make money to make ai. and other people who think that moving too fast, fast risks creating a. that could have devastating consequences. these a. rumours and ai rumors seem to have sacked altman. i keep developing its ai systems or will it slow down, focus on on creating more safe air systems? it's unclear, but what is clear is that microsoft is not afraid to move fast and they are going to be launching these things, you know, faster and probably better than before. interesting. and there have been some people who are slightly nervous about the power of ai being concentrated in the hands ofjust a few big tech companies. and microsoft certainly counts as a big tech company. absolutely. this is yet another example of how money always wins and how in tech power really is concentrated in with two or three companies. here, some of the parents of the hostages being held by hamas in gaza, have been describing their nightmare in a press conference in london. they said they have kept in the dark over the fate of their children, and demanded their safe return. here's our special correspondent lucy manning as their children are held hostage, they hold on to each other. this 28—year—old and this 21—year—old and nine—year—old. yotam was kidnapped from his home. as a mother, i cannot explain what i feel, that my son is not with me and it is monsters against children. his last word was "mum, i love you," as he was kidnapped from a music festival. this was the moment that i knew my life is going to change. it is never going to be the same. take yourtime. my life is a nightmare. emily has spent her ninth birthday as a hostage. she must be saying i every day, where's my daddy, why doesn't . he come to save me? it must be going through her head all the time, where's daddy? - now they deal with rumours of a possible hostage deal, but only for some younger children and women. i'll believe it when i see it. meantime we don't know about any deal. we don't know nothing. how can i look? emily will be out and my son is... speaking to the two mothers after, they want at least to have proof of life. they're talking about release a few here, a few there. i know that they're playing with us, with our minds, with our hearts. you still have hope that you will see your son alive? we must hope. we know that they took them alive. and we want them alive. the british prime minister has announced a new virtual science hub to link british scientists with global research into climate—resilient crops. rishi sunak was speaking at the opening of a global food security summit in london. he said the new science centrewould drive cutting edge research into flood tolerant rice, disease resistant wheat and other innovations. what would you do if you won the lottery? neiljones decided to quit work when he pocketed more than two million pounds. and he used some of it to buy a pool table. that decision certainly paid off because he hasjust won a bronze medal after captaining england at the european championships. jo black reports. smile! iam! it all started with a win on the lottery, which allowed nealjones to achieve another of his dreams and play pool for england at the european blackball championships. the former tiler captained the team, which came third and brought home bronze medals. a prize neil is dedicating to his late father, who loved watching his progress. he would have loved to have seen it had gone malta with me. he'd have been sitting right next to me cheering me on. and also for stoke on trent staffordshire. i'm a proud man and i love i love stoke—on—trent. and it'sjust nice to bring it home and rejoice with all me, all my friends and family. this potter from the potteries, who found himself with deep pockets, used his lottery winnings to buy a pool table and practised his craft during lockdown. his trusty cue is actually an adapted snooker cue, but he found it down his local tip, and it's been by his side ever since. i'd just done a job. when we stripped the bathroom out and i was getting down to local tip and i noticed on one of the skips there was a tube that's a snooker cue that is. and i've had the same cue since i was 18. you can't blame anything then the cue's bad, but it's the player behind the cue, if you're not having a good time. that's me wand. neil says he would never have been able to play pool like this without that 2010 lottery win. he hopes his winning streak continues with even more podium places in the future. joe black, bbc news, stoke—on—trent. that said, i'm lewis vaughanjones, the this is bbc news. hello there. good evening. it was quite a mixed picture weather—wise on monday — blustery in the west with some brighter spells here and there. also some showers, but always plenty of cloud, too, particularly across england and wales by the end of the day. now, overnight tonight, with high pressure out towards the west, it will start to build in across northern ireland and scotland, so the skies will begin to clear and with those clear skies, then temperatures will drop low enough for a bit of frost, perhaps an airfrost, i think for sheltered glens of scotland, away from the strength of the breeze — —2, —3 degrees celsius. watch out for some mist and fog developing through the night as well, but cloudier and milder across england and wales. now, if we take a look at the pressure chart again, with the high pressure out towards the west, it will extend its way further eastwards as we head through the day on tuesday. so a gradual improvement for many, even with the cloudy starts and outbreaks of rain across parts of east anglia and kent as we head through the morning. that should gradually, gradually clear up and there will be some sunny spells emerging here. the early showers also clearing from pembrokeshire and down towards the south—west of england, too. so lots of sunshine starting to emerge. hazy sunshine for much of scotland. the mist and fog slow to lift and clear. temperatures a little lower than on monday, and it will cloud over with milder air and some outbreaks of rain across the highlands as we head towards the end of the day. that's because there's a warm front coming through the night on tuesday and into wednesday. so temperatures slowly rising through the night. we're starting off wednesday with outbreaks of rain across western scotland, gradually pushing eastwards. coastal gales from a brisk westerly for scotland. and it's still blustery further south too, but it should be largely dry for england, wales and perhaps northern ireland. we're staying in that milder air temperatures 11—14 degrees celsius, but it's going to be turning colder. hot on the heels of the warm front will be a cold front sinking southwards throughout the day on thursday, there'll be wintry showers even to lower levels across parts of scotland. that cold front sitting across northern ireland by the end of the afternoon, still in the milder air towards the south where it will again be largely dry. now as we head through friday, we're all into those colder feeling conditions. so there'll be a drop in temperature as we head through friday and the weekend. there'll also be some rather widespread frosts i think on friday night and into saturday. so still in the milder air for the moment, but by the end of the week turning a lot colder. bye for now. hello, i'm christian fraser. you're watching the context on bbc news. they would be looking at a phased relief so you would have perhaps a smaller number of hostages alongside a ceasefire and if that holds, it will be possible for hostages to be released. and it takes unfortunately time and some sweat, and tears and blood, but it will end up and we will win. you can call it cease—fire, - you can call it humanitarian pause — there are different tools that of course are in the interestl of governments and the diplomatic community for decide. _ but the reality is that without safe injury, l there is no humanitarian operation. translation: we were warm and our home, but we came i here in the wind and rain. we can't even find covers for our children. they shiver at night. how long will this go on for? israel is in full control of northern gaza but the fighting is intensifying around the hospitals. two medical facilities were hit today, the who says the attacks are "appalling". tonight we will speak with israel's former ambassador to the un, danny danon. what will his reaction be, to what we have witnessed