Well have the latest live from the Pacific Islands nation. And go to the top of the class. Just how does one of europes smallest neighbours outperform its richer neighbours . Well, weve been to estonia to find out. Live from our studios in singapore and london, this is bbc world news. Its newsday. Good morning. Its 8am in singapore and midnight in the uk where an investigation by bbc panorama has discovered that lawyers for five of thejeffrey epsteins accusers the convicted sex offender have made a request for Prince Andrew to give evidence in their court cases. The five women allege that the prince witnessed how epstein and his guests behaved at a number of his homes, as Darragh Macintyre reports. The allegations made by Virginia Giuffre about Prince Andrew have raised questions that wont go away. The lawyer for five ofjeffrey epsteins accusers says he wants Prince Andrew to testify as a witness in their court cases. The women say the prince witnessed how epstein and his guests were given massages at the sex offenders home. Panorama has been told that subpoenas have been prepared for the cases and could be served on Prince Andrew if he returns to the united states. And that means that the next time Prince Andrew visits the states, he faces being ordered to give evidence, whether he likes it or not. With respect to Prince Andrew, i think he needs to come clean and i think the facts need to be revealed. Prince andrew says that he did not see, witness or suspect any suspicious behaviour during his visits to mr epsteins homes in florida, new york and the caribbean. And he says hes willing to help any appropriate Law Enforcement agency with their investigations if required. Virginia giuffre, who says she was trafficked to london by epstein to have sex with Prince Andrew, told panorama that she was introduced to him by the princes long standing friend, Ghislaine Maxwell. She says that after a visit to a nightclub, Ghislaine Maxwell instructed her to have sex with the prince. In court documents, Ghislaine Maxwell says all Virginia Giuffres allegations are lies. The people on the inside are going to keep coming up with these ridiculous excuses, like the photo was doctored. I mean, come on, im calling bs on this because thats what it is. He knows what happened, i know what happened, and there is only one of us telling the truth, and i know thats me. People who say that youre not telling the truth, they point to inconsistencies in your tale. How do you account for those . You are left with a foggy memory sometimes, you really are, so yeah, you know, i might be wrong on dates, absolutely. I might be wrong on places even sometimes, but one thing i can tell you is that you never forget the face of someone who is heaved over you. For his part, the duke of york emphatically denies any form of sexual contact or relationship with Virginia Giuffre and says any claim to the contrary is false and without foundation. Darragh macintyre, bbc news. Lets take a look at some of the days other news. President trump has arrived in london for this weeks nato leaders conference. The share of defence spending is one of the topics on the agenda. Donald trump tweeted this from airforce one since i took office, the number of nato allies fulfilling their obligations more than doubled, and nato spending increased by 130billioni. Heres our Diplomatic Correspondent james robbins. Frances president , no friend of president trump, he thinks there has been too much focus on money, too little focus on future threats and he has of course famously called nato strategically brain dead. Those future threats will be a subject for the couple of days of talks ahead, not lest the threat space of an attack on satellites crucial to navigation for instance in the future threat from Artificial Intelligence and weapons. What will that pose . Or borisjohnson, this is something, an opportunity i suppose in the midst of a general Election Campaign buti in the midst of a general Election Campaign but i think the Prime Minister is going to be quite wary of being seen to be too close to donald trump, his frequent champion in support because borisjohnson knows that too much chiming us will go down very badly with some voters, evenif go down very badly with some voters, even if it goes down well with others. Also making news today. Manila International Airport has been shut as typhoon kanmuri makes landfall in the central philippines in the area of sorsogon. 200,000 residents were evacuated from coastal areas. Some events at the Southeast Asian games, which opened on saturday, have been cancelled or rescheduled. President trumps re Election Campaign says it will no longer issue press credentials to reporters working for bloomberg news, the agency owned by the democratic president ial hopeful, michael bloomberg. Mr Trumps Campaign manager said the decision had been prompted by the agencys recent announcement that it wouldnt investigate mr bloomberg or his democrat rivals. And this is the moment an ice hockey rink in pennsylvania in the us became a bear bit. A teddy bear pit. Tradition dictates that at the hershey bears ice hockey teams first game in december, fans toss teddies onto the ice when the home side scores its first goal. More than 16,000 bears were thrown from the stands, beating a previous world record. It took 30 minutes to clear the ice and the toys were donated to charities afterwards. Government ministers and diplomats from around the world are meeting in madrid for two weeks cop 25 on how to tackle Climate Change and to try to agree more ambitious cuts in carbon emissions. Leaders of some of the worst affected countries including small island states which are among the most vulnerable to rising sea levels have appealed for help. From madrid our science editor David Shukman reports. Driving rain and powerful winds as the latest typhoon approaches the philippines. With plenty of early warning, families are helped to safety. Its the poorest that are least able to cope, and as Global Temperatures rise, it is likely storms will become even more dangerous in future. The people of the bahamas experienced that for themselves earlier this year. Hurricane dorian caused death and devastation on an unimaginable scale. And developing countries say that because its the richest nations that caused Climate Change, they should now help. It gives me great pleasure to declare open this 25th session. So here in madrid, as the annual un talks on Climate Change get under way, one of the loudest demands is from the countries most vulnerable to those bigger storms. We worry about our livelihoods, we worry about the future generations, we worry about our country. We exist as people. We in the small islands, we exist as people. We have our cultures, our families, our livelihoods and we face extinction. You cant get away from that. And its not a nice thought, its scary. All the time the gases that are heating up the atmosphere are still being pumped out, and in ever greater quantities increasing the risks of damaging impacts, and despite all the scientific warnings that this should stop. Quarter of the century, with huge gatherings like this one. But the source of the problem remains unchecked. All the more reason, the head of the un tells me, to help those most in danger. Because whether people like to admit it or not, Climate Change is already a problem today and we are having terrible impact in droughts, in floods, in other kinds of natural. The tablet, in hurricanes, in countries that are already suffering enormously. The whole issue of how much help to provide and who is to blame for the rise in temperatures has become incredibly contentious among the different teams here and it wont be easy to settle. And another reminder of whats at stake as the negotiations begin severe flooding in kenya in the last few days, amid the fear that without the right global response, there will be much worse to come. David shukman, bbc news in madrid. To samoa now, where more than 50 people, most of them children, have died after contracting measles. Almost 4,000 cases have been reported in the small island nation, prompting authorities to close schools and ban most public gatherings. Now the race is on to vaccinate the whole population before more people die. Samoas Prime Minister has announced that government offices will close on thursday and friday this week so staff can help to carry out vaccinations. Cate heinrich from unicef pacific is in samoas capital apia. I asked her what she had seen. Yesterday i had the chance to go out with the Government Health workers and visit the vaccination site where there is a lot of work being done to educate the communities and to encourage the families to comfort oui encourage the families to comfort our vaccinations. Many Young Children have now been vaccinated in the vaccinations are now open up to the vaccinations are now open up to the general public as well and i had the general public as well and i had the chance to meet many children who are being vaccinated at the site yesterday. Acceleration levels drop to 31 in samoa compared to say neighbouring cook islands, its 99 . Explained to us why people became so apprehensive on samoa to vaccinate their children . Thats right, the vaccination rate did get quite low which does put the community and most School Children at risk so its definitely partly because the public has been a little bit scared of getting vaccinations, there is being a bit of hesitancy in getting the vaccine so a lot of work has been done by the Health Workers and unicef with the world health organization, supporting the government to really educate the community on the importance of getting this vaccine to protect their children. Is that message getting across, our people welcoming this now . There is definitely the vaccination under the campaign has reached almost over half the population now but a lot of that is in the urban centres there are still pockets of the communities especially in the rural areas. Yesterday i joined two especially in the rural areas. Yesterday ijoined two nurses as they went on outreach activities knocking door to door to see if the families had had their vaccination and we met one family who had many children and they said theyd been quite scared to leave their home but they were really happy they were able to get the vaccination so the teams, Health Workers, the Response Teams, Health Workers, the Response Teams are working around the clock and as we mentioned on thursday and friday, there will be a Public Holiday in order to get those outreach teams to the pockets of communities that may have been missed out and need their vaccinations. Youre watching newsday on the bbc. Still to come on the programme we have a special report on how the me too movement has changed the way bollywood goes about making films. Its quite clear that the worst victims of this disaster are the poor People Living in the slums which have sprung up around the factory. I am feeling so helpless, that the childrens are dying in front of me and i cant do anything. Charles manson is the mystical leader of the hippie cult suspected of killing sharon tate and at least six other people in los angeles. At 11 oclock this morning, just half a metre of rock separated britain from continental europe. It took the drills just a few moments to cut through the final obstacle. Then philippe cozette, a minerfrom calais, was shaking hands and exchanging flags with robert fagg, his opposite number from dover. This is newsday on the bbc. Im rico hizon in singapore. Im kasia madera in london. Our top stories the lawyer for five ofjeffrey epsteins accusers has said he wants Prince Andrew to testify as a witness in the us court cases brought against the sex offender before he died. The prince says he would never condone or participate in the exploitation of a human being. The climate meeting in madrid has opened with a warning that the point of no return is no longer over the horizon. Lets take a look at some front pages from around the world. We begin with a story in the New York Times that the School System in venezuela is on the verge of collapse. The paper says the mass exodus of teachers from the crisis hit country is one of the reasons for this, as well as children being too hungry to go to classes. Singapores Straits Times is reporting that most of the countrys 85,000 Civil Servants will get a year end bonus thats the lowest in ten years. The minister in charge of singapores Public Service is quoted as saying this is because of the countrys uncertain economic ourlook. And the japan times features a photo of captain miho otani, the first female skipper of a japanese aegis equipped warship. She says she hopes her success will encourage other women to enroll in the Japanese Armed forces. Rico, stories of extraordinary bravery during fridays London Bridge attack in which two people were killed are dominating social media. Three days after the attack on London Bridge, a vigil has been held for the victims, jack merritt and saskia jones. Theyd both been taking part in a programme for educating offenders, when one of those attending, usman khan started attacking people with a knife. Khan was released from prison last december after serving half his sentence for terrorism offences. But now questions are being asked about the role of prison and Probation Services and how effective programmes to deradicalise such people can be, as our Home Affairs CorrespondentDaniel Sandford reports. After being convicted of a serious terrorism offence, it was mankind spent eight years in prison. He was closely supervised. But despite all those years in the hands of the state, he still came to london on friday and killed two young people. How did the system fail . Former governor ian acheson has become a specialist in how to deal with terrorist prisoners. He produced a report for the government, which he feels was not properly implemented. He said the number of prisoners is relatively small. Theres only 221 of them. We have to get in there and start challenging and measuring if or how they could change. If they refuse to change or if they are demonstrating that they are pulling the wool over authorities eyes by pretending that they are changed, theyre still dangerous and in my view they should be kept in prison indefinitely. After being convicted in 2012, khan did several counterterrorism courses while in prison, though some people question their effectiveness. On release last year, he had to do further de radicalisation, whats called the desistance and disengagement programme. He wore a gps tag and had severe restrictions on where he could go and who he could see and although his behaviour seemed good, he was also still an active person of interest for mi5. Victims campaigner, harry fletcher, has been told that khan had been allowed to travel once before last week but last time had been accompanied by a police escort. Then he was invited by the institute to be a student at the course held last friday. He applied for permission to go and it was granted but this time he travelled alone without an escort. So usman khan was viewed as safe enough to come here to the event at fishmongers hall but he wasnt safe at all. Hed duped everyone and he came on a mission to kill. There will be a series of internal inquiries into what went wrong and detailed inquest into the deaths. But everyone knows there need to be changes now. Already two of the 7a terrorism prisoners who had been released are back behind bars. Just over a year ago, bollywoods Metoo Movement created a firestorm across the country. Since it started, more than 60 actors, directors and producers have been accused of Sexual Harassment raising serious questions about work culture in the industry. From mumbai, Suranjana Tewari reports. From the bollywood industry to the media. Spreading across india. Sexism in bollywood. Media. Spreading across india. Sexism in bollywood. Itsjust over a year since bollywood had its Metoo Movement. I would say its a bollywood habit, its an india habit. When your own, those who say the movements momentum has slowed. I now realise a year later that this was more of a social movement, and legally we still need to progress and evolve at a far greater pace. This producer and director came out last year accusing a veteran actor of rape in 1989. His lawyers denied the allegations and filed a Defamation Case against her. Action. Some working in the industry are frustrated at hunt unequal the movement has been. Some have very openly gone back to work. Some havent. And these things are all very much to do with, you know, how powerful certain individuals are. When it comes to assessing indias Metoo Movement on the Film Industry, thejury is Metoo Movement on the Film Industry, the jury is still very much out. Some say the momentum is waning and more needs to be done. But others working in the Film Industry say they are seeing changes onset that better protect women. Production houses have started setting up Sexual Harassment committees onsets, even though the law required their existence for several years. This is a classic example of a woman using asa a classic example of a woman using as a weapon, the very law that was made to protect her. Bollywood has long made films based on social issues, and section 375 was no different. It received backlash for its theme of a false allegation, but was appreciated in some circles were discussing male privilege, consent and the abuse of power. Indias Film Industry is one of the biggest in the world, and so metoo has forced many to reflect on the impact of the movement. There were some women who did speak out and they did suffer, very publicly in the sense that i dont think the government will work. 0k, dont think the government will work. Ok, now change has started taking place. The greatest test will be where the Film Industrys metoo travels from here and whether it genuinely helps makes indias sets and workplaces safer for women. Suranjana and workplaces safer for women. Sura njana tewari, bbc and workplaces safer for women. Suranjana tewari, bbc news, mumbai. The latest indicators of how Education System performs on the global stage will be published later on tuesday. One of the smallest countries in europe, estonia, usually outperforms richer and more powerful nations. So what makes the Education System in the tiny baltic state with a population of less than 2 million so successful . Our education editor branwenjeffreys has been finding out. Its drop off time at kindergarten for parents, the cost is captive. Up to about £80 a month for each child. So, almost every child starts coming asa so, almost every child starts coming as a toddler, even though Compulsory School only begins at age seven. Its very important, because learning goes so fast, they may be asking teachers question or raising his hand, being brave, ithink asking teachers question or raising his hand, being brave, i think the main thing to him to be socially ready. How important do you think education is to your childrens future . Yeah very important. Very important. And its also important to do it in important. And its also important to do itina important. And its also important to do it in a way that they enjoy, but not forcing them to do something, but do it in a wise way. Teachers leave the learning in every kindergarten. There are no national tests, no scores for children. What is expected is to get everyone to a basic standard. A child has do know how to read, like, a word with two sylla bles how to read, like, a word with two syllables in it. We have children who know how to read sentences. So they are really easy guidelines. The gap between rich and poor kids is small in estonia, and this is where the levelling upstarts. This estonian language class teaches children of every ability, that is normal in basic school from age 716. So, normal in basic school from age 7 16. So, there is no setting or streaming. Teachers in estonia are given remarkable freedom in how and what they teach. The inspections dont even come into the classroom, and there is relatively little testing. But its that belief in levelling up that is crucial, the head teacher told me. If you are teaching at a different level of abilities, then you are segregating them, and we dont want to segregate any people in the world. Why would we do that in the schools . Thats my personal opinion, its one of the main things for why estonia is successful. The students tell me there is a culture of striving in this young country. We had to be educated to get on with ourselves. I think estonia needs to be independently sufficient. Technology really helps us, it gives access. If you need some study material, you have our e library. Maybe its because there are so few of us that we want to represent our country. Estonias education success doesnt seem estonias education success doesnt seem to have a human cost. Music is in every school, studied by everyone up in every school, studied by everyone up to 16. The teenagers here report being happier than those in the uk. Branwen jeffreys, being happier than those in the uk. Bra nwen jeffreys, bbc being happier than those in the uk. Branwen jeffreys, bbc news, being happier than those in the uk. Branwenjeffreys, bbc news, tanlinn. You have been watching newsday. Im kasia madera in london. And im here rico hizon in singapore. Stay with us. And before we go, wed like to leave you with these pictures. On a cold day, manyjapanese people swear by a nice long dip in a hot spring water. Theyre not alone. Dozens of monkeys in the countrys north most prefecture of hokkaido do exactly that. The monkeys are at the hakodate tropical botanical garden. Thats all for now, stay with bbc world news. Hello. Mondays motors weather was found in the far north of the uk. Many areas stay chilly, just one degree in parts of mid wales, ireland and scotland sought temperatures climbing all the way to 10 degrees because of a feed of south westerly winds from the atlantic, bringing a lot of cloud, bringing some outbreaks of rain, but also bringing some milder hour, which stays in place across Northern Areas to start tuesday, while southern areas have something much colder. So no degrees there in stornoway, compare that with freezing in london. Spots a few degrees below freezing, and with the potential for some fog. Degrees below freezing, and with the potentialfor some fog. A degrees below freezing, and with the potential for some fog. A met Office Yellow warning was issued for the risk of some dense fog patches in an area that includes some key motorways and major airports as well. And even if it isnt foggy, it is likely to be quite grey and murky, with some low cloud in places. So Poor Visibility could cause some disruption and some of the fog could be quite slow to clear. Generally speaking across england and was we should see some sunny spells developing, whereas in Northern Ireland and scotland there will be a lot of cloud, the rest the brightness in northern eastern counties in scotland and Northern Ireland. 10 degrees in stornoway, ii implement, but the many spots, we will have singledigit temperatures once again. But in many spots. Into the early hours of wednesday, again there is potentialforfog across central and eastern and southern parts of england, another chilly night and chilly start of the daycare. For the north and west, milder, but with some extra cloud, more of a breeze and some outbreaks of rain thanks to this rotor system here. This will be working its way in from the west as we go there on wednesday and you can see quite a few light lines, quite a few isobars on the chart, there will be strong winds across North Western parts as well. That rain getting to scotland and Northern Ireland, eventually into the far north of england, further south and east that fog to start which could be slow to clear. Single digits for most but in the far north and south west, ten or ii degrees. It is we will see persistent rain piling on a western scotland, perhaps enough to cause some problems, may be localised flooding. It will be a windy day for many, particularly in the north west. Steady wind speeds you can see any areas by gusts of 50 6 miles an hour. Further south and east, some windy spells. It will be milderfor east, some windy spells. It will be milder for all of east, some windy spells. It will be milderfor all of us by east, some windy spells. It will be milder for all of us by friday, east, some windy spells. It will be milderfor all of us by friday, but still quite windy with some rain at times. Welcome. Im kasia madera, you are watching bbc world news. Our top story. A lawyer representing five women has taken legal action against jeffrey epstein, saying he wants Prince Andrew to give evidence in court in america. Drive away Prince Andrew says he would never condone oi andrew says he would never condone or exploit a human being. The Climate Summit in madrid has opened with a warning that the point of no return is no longer over the horizon. And doing well on our website is lionel messi who has one the ballon dor, the sixth time. The womens was taken by megan rapinoe, the first of many no doubt. Thats all