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Hong kong slips into recession as more than five months of protests take their toll on the asian economic powerhouse. And the entrepreneur in ghana whose science kits for kids, are inspiring the next generation of inventors. Also, whats the bright idea . Well talk to the boss of a lighting giant who claims hes making products that are smarter and greener. So companies are attempting to go green what are you doing to make your home and office more Energy Efficient . Let us know just use the bbcworklife. Hello and welcome to worklife. A warm welcome to our new business show, and we start today in europe where its cruch time for brexit. The eu will meet soon to consider a brexit extension until the end ofjanuary with an option for the uk to leave earlier if a deal is approved. Why . Well, although a deal has been agreed between the European Union and uk Prime Minister borisjohnson, british mps havent yet given it their endorsement. Eu members are looking at a range of brexit extension dates including november 30th, december 31st and january 31st. A flextension, if you will. If an extension cant be agreed, the uk will leave this thursday without a deal. The prospect of the uk leaving without a deal is causing concern within the Business Community. The institute of directors says more than half their members favour another referendum or general election over a no deal brexit. If the eu backs a longer extension, then they could get their election wish. Borisjohnson has said he wants to hold one on december 12th but he needs the support of two thirds of mps. A so called super majority. Tim. We will hear from the institute of directors in a couple of minutes time. First of all, lets go to europe to our brussels correspondent adam fleming who joins europe to our brussels correspondent adam fleming whojoins us europe to our brussels correspondent adam fleming who joins us from there. There will be a flextension, how they describe it, and how flexible will that flextension be . We will find out pretty soon because this meeting starts in about half an hour, and hopes are high that the eu will reach a decision this morning having postponed the decision from last friday, which led to more discussions over the weekend. In terms of what this flextension is, the extension would be extending the legal period for the Brexit Process known as article 50 of the eu treaties until the 31st january but the flex bit will make it clear that if the uk ratifies the deal earlier, the uk could leave earlier, and it spells out potential dates for the uk leaving of the end of november, the end of december or the end of january. For this to be agreed, though, by the eu by ambassadors at this meeting, they will have to ove ico m e this meeting, they will have to overcome the objections of the french. They were saying, hang on, do we want to make this decision now when there are still pieces in play at the British Parliament and the situation isnt entirely clear in terms of whether there is going to be an election or not, and also the objection of the french that is this too long an extension . Far better to have a short, sharp shock, 15th november, to incentivise mps to vote for the deal. If those objections could be overcome this extension is what we will get. There is nothing short or sharp as far as brexit is concerned. Adam, thank very much. With us now is edwin morgan, director of policy at the institute of directors. Good morning. We mentioned you in oui good morning. We mentioned you in our introduction, the iod, the fact half of your members would rather have a referendum or a general election. What is your take on where we are at at the moment . It is worth saying that the majority of our members have already said they would like this deal to pass, so in the event of an extension, which is what it looks like we are talking about, there is no unanimity, definitely, but slightly theyd prefer a general election, it seems, to a referendum. I think that mightjust be because they know parliament is stuck and has been deadlocked for so long now that nothing can happen and they dont want another extension wasted and no decision. When they say they would like a deal, it is not even clear at the moment for a lot of people, as they have not worked out the minutiae of this deal. The uncertainty is proving so corrosive in terms of future business orders, is that their point . It is fair to expect that most businesses will not have read the full Withdrawal Agreement bill, every line, so the reaction is a lot about that, getting a deal, enabling us to move to the next stage where we can work out our future relationship with the eu. That will be more complicated. Yes and there are questions over whether there is enough time for that and whether december 2020 is long enough to do a full trade agreement with the eu, these things usually take years and we are hoping to squeeze one into a year really. One thing you mentioned to me earlier which was interesting was you trying to say to your members when there is an extension, and we have had a couple so far in the run up to this, dont waste the time. What should they be doing . Especially when they dont know when we might leave. It could be the beginning of december, the beginning of january. There could beginning of december, the beginning ofjanuary. There could be beginning of december, the beginning of january. There could be an election in the middle of december as well. How do they get ready for all these different possibilities . think the responsible base case is to look at the no deal scenario. As you say, you dont know exactly what the future relationship might look like in terms of timings but if we we re like in terms of timings but if we were a complete third country, a non eu member, completely separate, what would be the minimum we would be working from and then you can kind of build from there. We have lots of resources we have been trying to provide our members and nonmembers, other businesses, because of the situation. But it is very difficult because you talk to them and say, is no deal happening . It might not happen, when am i planning for . It might lead to a bit of paralysis and not doing enough planning. We would like to see more. Edwin, thank you very much for now. Im sure we will see you again soon. Probably next week they are becoming familiar faces on oui they are becoming familiar faces on our business programming. Lets take a look at some of the other stories making the news. Europes largest bank hsbc has warned of gloomier outlook it said pre tax profit dopped by 18 to 4. 8 billion injuly to september, blaming brexit uncertainty. The banking giant also faces uncertainties caused by the us china trade war. One of the other stories today. A bbc investigation has found that Accountancy Firm ey covered up evidence of smuggling and laundering of drug money by an organised crime gang. The bbcs Panorama Team found the gang laundered money by selling 3. 6 tonnes of gold to the kaloti refinery in dubai. Both ey and kaloti deny any wrongdoing. And what a find one of the best stories of the day as far as one of the best stories of the day as faras im one of the best stories of the day as far as im concerned. A long lost painting by a celebrated italian artist found hanging in the kitchen of an elderly french woman above her cooker has sold for 26. 6 million at auction, setting a new record. Christ mocked, by the pre renaissance artist cimabue, was discovered last month in northern france. They had been thinking about throwing it out because they had got so throwing it out because they had got so fed up with having this old picture above the sink. Fortunately, they didnt. Lets talk you through financial markets. A story that broke in the middle of the trading session in asia earlier today was the news coming from hong kong from the finance ministry earlier than expected that hong kong is in recession, as we mentioned, following five months of disruption because of Anti Government protests going on there. Now, this news is to be officially announced on thursday this week but actually it was leaked today from the finance ministry in hong kong. That didnt deter the mood on markets. The markets have been very positive in asia today following a good strong end on friday but also the hope that actually what is known as phase one of trade talks between china and the us are going well. The mood music is they should complete those talks 0011. They should complete those talks soon. So lets look at europe. Its a really busy week. We have lots of Companies Reporting this week, including today, alphabet, the owner of google, after close of trade in the us, this week we are hearing from apple, facebook, pfizer, huge Oil Companies and the Federal Reserve meeting on wednesday this week, the us central bank. It is really busy for the markets, tim. Yes, it is. Thank you, sally. Now to the us, where thank you, sally. Private Space Tourism is about to go public. Billionaire sir Richard Bransons space travel venture Virgin Galactic is to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange today the first human spaceflight firm to do so. Vivienne nunis is following the story from new york. Planning your next holiday . What about a trip to space . If thats your ambition, well, its one step closer to becoming a reality. On monday, Virgin Galactic is set to list on the New York Stock Exchange. Sir Richard Branson says his firm will begin flying tourists to the edge of space next year. Tickets are 250,000 each and so far 600 passengers have made reservations. The plan is for space tourists to witness earth from their seats, then unbuckle for a chance to experience weightlessness. The total voyage will last around four hours. In august, Virgin Galactics spaceport in new mexico was unveiled. Some have questioned whether the high cost of space travel can translate to a profitable business. Mondays trading day will offer a first look at what public investors make of the proposition. Thats Vivienne Nunis in the us. Would you go . It doesnt appeal and just because of Climate Change it is not particularly useful. That is definitely one way of looking at it. Id definitely be very frightened as well. Id love to go and look out the window. Would you . Yes. Ive flown on concorde so i have seen the curvature of the earth. While sipping a glass of champagne, darling it was for work. A cup of tea. Back to the news about hong kong and the recession. No surprise to hear that hong kong has been economically damaged. Stephen mcdonell . Those who have seen what hong kong is normally like what have seen the impact of the protests. There is a small caveat in that these are provisional figures there is a small caveat in that these are provisionalfigures but there is a small caveat in that these are provisional figures but it does seem like, according to the finance secretary paul channon that hong kong will technically be in recession and on thursday when they release these figures it will be two quarters in a row of negative growth which means you are in recession. But the more alarming signs seems to be the trend, sure, many countries go into recession for a little while. The problem, though, seems to be people are wondering where this will all end in hong kong and it doesnt seem like there is any end in sight. I should say that some protesters, especially the more hard core protesters, especially the more ha rd core protesters, protesters, especially the more hard core protesters, will protesters, especially the more ha rd core protesters, will say, good, we want to bring pressure on the economy and the recession is all pa rt the economy and the recession is all part of the plan. Im not sure everybody would be on board with that and there are many different views in hong kong about this protesting should proceed. Either way, there is big drops in tourists, shops closing, sales of luxury goods all down, and it doesnt seem like there is any end in sight. 0k, Stephen Mcdonell in hong kong, thank you. I dont know about you, but i was glued to the rugby over the weekend, but thats not the biggest sporting event thats been happening recently. Tiger woods winning the 82nd pga tour title. Was that happening injapan . 82nd pga tour title. Was that happening in japan . Japan is a whole new market for golf, for the pga tour, equalling the record set by sam snead, and he actually played with the sam snead when he was six yea rs old with the sam snead when he was six years old so it was a great story. He was a golf prodigy at six years old, wasnt he . There was this burgeoning new market for golf and there were no spectators at all because of a second typhoon and they we re because of a second typhoon and they were playing in front of empty grandstands. Thats an interesting point because golf has gone through its ups and downs, like the rest of the world at the moment, 191; million tiger has won and because of the Television Model they have for that tour, having empty grandstands for one day didnt make any difference at all. It was an amazingly big event. difference at all. It was an amazingly big event. I bet it made a big difference to him. Whether or not cheering him on . It was even better for not cheering him on . It was even betterfor him not cheering him on . It was even better for him because all the fans went to the outside of the venue and couldnt get in and they were playing in front of empty grandstands, and suddenly get to the tee on the ninth tee, or whatever, and there would be these japanese fa ns and there would be these japanese fans behind the trees unable to get in and shouting at tiger and he would go over and waive to them so it was a lovely cameo. And for him coming back from all of these surgeries, he has achieved this in his 40s and sam snead in his 50s so his 40s and sam snead in his 50s so his ten years ahead. There was a full entry there, all the top players wear their command for tiger to win in front of that crowd and that location was amazing and it was a nicejuxtaposition that location was amazing and it was a nice juxtaposition with the world cup, the world cup rugby. a nice juxtaposition with the world cup, the world cup rugby. I was going to say, japan are on such a role, they just had going to say, japan are on such a role, theyjust had that event that you mentioned, we are in the thick of the world cup rugby and next year it is the olympics. It couldnt be better and looking at it from a television perspective, and i think what we were just saying theyre about how Important Television rights money is to support regardless of what goes on with the bacon butties and pubs and grandstands, its all about television money, youve got to say that having an event injapan potentially, if you exclude north america for the rugby and you always should be because they are not into by, should be because they are not into rugby, it is a perfect venue for television because weve got it in the morning, theyve got it in the evening, it takes in south africa, and thats why i think this is so big now. Do you think rugby has to give up on the us because japan didnt have a huge interest in rugby five or ten years ago but it really has electrified the country now. And obviously for england fans picking up obviously for england fans picking up on the time story, sensational match, but how much a ticket . 50,000. Ithink12,500 match, but how much a ticket . 50,000. I think 12,500 is the going rate to get to the final between england and south africa, which is just amazing. Of course, america had a team in the world cup rugby but there are so many other big sports there, its difficult to imagine it ever getting the gravitas it has in japan. Injapan they did really well to get as far as they did. What im saying is from a global perspective, asia isnt a bad place to have venues because its great for television globally. Who is your money on on saturday . England, for sure. Are you a fan anyway . I grew up sure. Are you a fan anyway . I grew up playing rugby and i love rugby when it is interceptions and running with the ball will stop i know this isa with the ball will stop i know this is a Business Programme and we shouldnt go too far into it. It is worklife. There is a lot of kicking in the other match of the wales match, which was quite disappointing but englands brand of rugby at the moment is superb. It was so fast, it was like seven is really. Yes and these guys are seriously fit and strong and resilient and all the things we need to be in the 21st century. Things we need to be in the 21stcentury. We shall see who wins. Fantastic weekend ahead. Peter, thank you very much. Still to come, that light bulb moment. We are going to talk to the man looking to pioneer next generation smart lighting. As conservationists sayjust replacing our normal light bulbs with Energy Efficient led ones dramatically reduce our emissions. Thats because the bulbs give off less heat. Youre with worklife from bbc news. How many tv presenters does it take to change a light bulb . About 100, i would to change a light bulb . About100, iwould imagine. Too many, you just cant afford it. How many does it take the bbc to change it . I dont know now, lets talk about mentors. Having a mentor can make a huge difference to entrepreneurs, Business Owners and leaders. And also employees. Yesterday was National Mentoring day, an annual celebration to recognise the impact of mentoring. Andy hall is a mentoring relationship specialist at Business Growth hub working with smes. Hejoins us now. What sort he joins us now. What sort of people do you look forward to being mentors . We look for people who have releva nt mentors . We look for people who have relevant experience in business at the moment, altruistic people, people want to be part of the Business Community and want to help other people in business. What benefit does it bring . I think its a really good thing within organisations, but talk us through the benefits. With individuals, it increases confidence, it increases Decision Making speed and ability and that translates into better, more confident Business Leaders and more confident Business Leaders and more successful businesses ultimately. Interesting talking about Business Leaders but presumably you can be a mental at any stage on the way through a career in terms of learning the ropes and being told how to do that particularjob . Ropes and being told how to do that particular job . Mentor. Ropes and being told how to do that particularjob . Mentor. That can start as an intern, junior or an apprentice, or when you are a Business Leader yourself, or manager. We all need mentors at some point through our journey. Manager. We all need mentors at some point through ourjourney. Andy, thank you very much indeed, a mentoring relationship specialist at the Business Growth hub, good to talk to you. Lots of stories on our Website Online and lots more detail about hsbcs results and things of that nature. But listen to this, christmas meal treats are under threat. Pigs in blankets and other festive meal treats might be in short supply this christmas, the British Meat Processors Association has warned. Thats because 60 of the labour force in the has warned. Thats because 60 of the labourforce in the uk, the meat comes from other countries in the industry isnt attracting enough seasonal eu workers at the moment. Pigs in blankets, no devils on horseback . I know command tomatoes coming from spain and all sorts. Apparently it is allan spain and all sorts. Apparently it is all an issue. More detail online on the bbc website. Youre watching worklife. Youre watching worklife. A reminder of our top story uk mps vote later on the governments bid for a december 12th election, while eu ambassadors consider a brexit extension. Ourflextension as it our flextension as it is ourflextension as it is being described. Now, if you ever wanted to do more to combat Climate Change, a good place to start is in the home. Conservationists say just replacing our normal home light bulbs with Energy Efficient led ones would reduce our emissions by over a tonne per light, per year thats equivalent of shutting down over 100 coal fired power plants. Well, one company that knows all about this is the Worlds Largest light maker, signify. The firms chief eexecutive for uk and ireland, joao pola, joins us now. Just to mention, signifies to be pa rt just to mention, signifies to be part of philips, which many of us associate with lighting but phillips has moved away from that now and hived off that business. Absolutely. Signifies the new name from philips lighting, we world leader in lighting, we world leader in lighting and we have a bold ambition to become Carbon Neutral by next year, with sustainability being a key driver for year, with sustainability being a key driverfor our year, with sustainability being a key driver for our activities. Similarly, we have a big commitment towards innovation where we want to continue bringing new technologies into the Lighting Industry and actually enable people to have better lives by utilising and experiencing lighting in different ways. The innovation stuff is fascinating. In terms of sustainability leds are greener essentially because of what and the process of creating those light bulbs . Is that greener as well or is that the same . What is really important here is with Led Technology we are able to achieve up to 80 of improved energy savings, which is quite dramatic, versus technology that was the traditional conventional technology. What we are seeing is well in the Lighting Industry is the first transformation was about led energy and led light bulbs. Now we are going to the next generation of the transformation of the industry which is connected Technology Enabling people to connect lights and experience in a different way lighting and we are starting to see the first steps of a new stage in lighting, which is using light as a means of language, for example, life fire technology. Lifi for example, life fire technology. Li fi technology. We can transmit data via the lights, that means that by the light installed anywhere in an office, for example, we can communicate data and enable people to have access to internet on their la pto ps to have access to internet on their laptops through the light. How do you do that . You are transmitting through what . Through the light itself, through the frequency of the light is how we can achieve that from a technology perspective. And can that be hacked . It is hard to hack because light cannot go through the walls, therefore, if you want to connect to that network, you need to be inside the room where that light is present. For someone like gchq, or the cabinet office, or somewhere like that, this could be a very good way of getting your data, secure way of getting your data . Absolutely. Tell us about the experience in the home. It is known that the way a room is lit is very important. And in the workplace in terms of your mental health, for one thing. Absolutely, its very important the way we connect and the way we have light to actually experience ourselves in our daily lives, and thinking about the way light can impact positively on our lives at home. A few years ago we created a philips hue, the smart lighted connection system for homes, and today we launched a device that enables people to connect what is happening on the television to the lights surrounding that television and that creates an immersive experience. It is notjust entertainment, though, its to do with well being and mood and public arenas. Absolutely. It is fascinating. I wish we had more time. Great to speak to you, joao pola, from signify. From energy to entreptreneurs in ghana, one entrepreneur is inspiring the next generation of inventors. Hes developed a kits for kids to give them a taste for tech watch this. Imagine that, every student on the african continent building robots and learning about solar panels, using their science sets. Hey my name is charles. Welcome to dext lab. Im an innovator and im the co founder of dext technology. I got into tech because of my dad. My dad was a science teacher. And he used to do some really nice and simple activities with me like take me out when it was raining to measure the rainfall. So ive always been interested in how to use technology and innovation to solve problems for both myself and other people. One of the main things that we manufacture is our science set and this is where we make all the small parts that go into the science set so we 3d print some of the parts, we laser cut some of the parts. Imagine the tiny pieces and then they all come together to make the amazing signs set. My co Founder Michael and i, we used to teach kids during vacation and we really wanted to leave something behind but we didnt have enough money to build a science lab so we started thinking, ok, what can we do to actually give the kids that they can perform science experiments with . And then the science set came about. This is the first time i did it and i really enjoyed it. We learned how to make an open switch. So when you open it, the led goes off and when you close this the led comes on. Im so, so proud of myself. I could have done with one of those myself. Tomorrows inventor, absolutely brilliant. We are back tomorrow. Bye bye. Its been a rather cold and frosty start to the day for many of us, some patchy mist and fog out there as well. But to the south west of the uk we have this weather system bringing cloud and outbreaks of rain over the next couple of days. But for most of us it is the area of High Pressure moving on from the north west that will keep things very settled, so plenty of dry and bright weather to be found, although it is still quite cold with some overnight frosts. Throughout today, we will start to season cloud and patchy rain in the south west of cornwall coming to the isles of scilly, a few showers in the north and north east of scotland. For most, any mist and fog clears and there will be sunshine through most of today and temperatures getting up to about 9 11d. Through tonight, we will continue with a few showers in the north east, still that cloud and a bit of patchy rain in the south west of the uk towards the channel isles. A bit of cloud across southern areas will keep temperatures above freezing but for most of us again, it will turn quite cold and frosty, temperatures at or below freezing into tuesday morning. But it should be another lovely start to the day across many areas, any mistand start to the day across many areas, any mist and fog clears once again. Still one or two showers in the north of scotland and we still have this cloud and still some rain in the south west of england, perhaps moving further north eastward, devon perhaps having a bit of rain tomorrow. Elsewhere, dry and sunny into the afternoon, about 10 13. But into the afternoon, about 10 13. But into wednesday, we have a weather system moving in from the west that will bring more cloud and outbreaks of rain towards western areas. Meanwhile, the area of High Pressure will keep things relatively dry and settled towards the east. There will be some sunshine here, a bit of cloud around, but the cloud increasing with rain spreading across wales come into northern ireland, perhaps into the isle of man and in the south west of scotland, temperatures 9 13dc. It is going to stay quite unsettled for the end of the week as well because that weather system will move eastward overnight wednesday into thursday. Low pressure becomes the driving force of the weather the end of the week but it also brings in milder air. You can see the oranges start to take over on the map rather than the blue. While it will be u nsettled than the blue. While it will be unsettled at the end of the week and there will be some rain at times it will be milder and we lose the overnight frosts, temperatures coming back to where they should be for the time of year. Thats all from me. Bye bye. Youre watching bbc news at 9 with me Carrie Gracie the headlines the eus expected to agree to a three month brexit extension with the option for the uk to leave earlier. Mps will vote later on the Prime Ministers call for a general election on december 12th for a general election on december 12th. Maurice robinson a lorry driverfrom County Armagh will appear in court, charged with manslaughter, Money Laundering and people trafficking after 39 people were found dead in a lorry in essex. World leaders warn the fight against the Islamic State group is not over, despite the death of its leader, abu bakr al baghdadi. And coming up at 0915, instagram introduces tougher controls after 13 year old Molly Russell took her own life after viewing images of self harm online

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