Transcripts For BBCNEWS Breakfast 20171023

In sport, Lewis Hamilton moves another win closer to a fourth world title. Victory at the United States grand prix means he can seal the crown with a top five finish in mexico next sunday. And well hear why even Sir David Attenborough has been amazed by the stunning footage from his latest documentary. Hidden beneath the waves, right beneath my feet, there are creatures beyond our imagination. He says he has no plans to retire. Hes going to work until hes 100 at least and nick has the weather. We are talking rain. The good news is sunnier skies will follow for many of us this afternoon except the east and south east of england. After the rain a few showers to north west scotland and Northern Ireland. Feeling pleasant in the afternoon sunny spells. There is warmth on the way this week. All the details shortly. Good morning. First, our main story. Its being described as the toughest Emission Standard of any major city in the world. From today, owners of older, dirtier vehicles will have to pay an extra £10 to drive in Central London and thats on top of the existing congestion charge. The scheme, known as the t charge, is designed to reduce air pollution and has been welcomed by Health Charities and environmental groups. But some businesses say theyre worried about the extra cost. Steph is in london. How will it work . Good morning, everybody. Im in the area where the congestion zone is which is where the new t charge is going to impact. Let mejust which is where the new t charge is going to impact. Let me just tell you about what it is. So it is a daily £10 charge that any Vehicle Owner will have to pay if their vehicle doesnt meet a certain emissions standard. Now, this will be in addition to the congestion charge that cars currently have to pay when they come into this zone and it will apply on weekdays between 7am and 6pm. If youre wondering how do i work out if my vehicle has the right emissions or not . Well, there is an online tool to have a look at. So the tfl website you can go on there and find out whether your vehicle will be impacted by this, but the kind of rough rules around this is vehicles which are registered, which were registered before 2006. So it is the older vehicles, they are the more polluting ones because this is about reducing the pollution in the area and its expected to impact around 34,000 and its expected to impact around 311,000 cars, vehicles, every single month here and it is part of the citys strategy to try and reduce the pollution here. Other cities are looking at what they might do as well and its all part of the governments air quality strategy where they are looking at reducing the pollution across the whole of the pollution across the whole of the uk. So, otherthings the pollution across the whole of the uk. So, other things included in this is the plans to stop selling petrol and diesel cars by 2040 as well. So, a little bit later on this morning i will be talking to businesses about what impact this might have on them and also the mayor of london, sadiq khan is coming down to launch the scheme. So we will be chatting to him about it too. Thank you, steph. I saw a runner out there. All hours of the day theyre running. It is an early start, but if you twoont get it in before work, you have got to get it in early. The uks biggest business lobby groups, including the institute of directors and cbi, are calling for an urgent brexit transition deal in order to safeguard jobs and investment after the uk leaves the eu. In a joint letter due to be sent to the brexit secretary, david davis, in the coming days, the groups warn that time is running out. Lets get more on this from our political correspondent, alex forsyth, who is in westminster. What more do we know about the content in the letter . Yes, well these are five pretty big groups representing a lot of businesses in the uk. By no means every one, but they carry some clout and it is a draft better being sent to david davis which is effectively a call for certainty. These businesses are saying we want a guarantee about a two year transition period after the uk leaves the eu in march 2019, when pretty much nothing changes in terms of trading. Now, the governments stated position is it wants that kind of transition period too and it had hoped to be talking about this with the eu at this point, but as we know, there are some sticking points in the negotiation, not least that question of the financial settlement, what the uk might pay the European Union and so the eu leaders are saying we cant talk about trade and transition until we get that other stuff sorted out. After the Prime Minister went to brussels for a meeting of eu leaders last week the government says trangable progress has been made. It is convinced things are moving forward , is convinced things are moving forward, but they are moving forward slowly and this letter shows the pressure theresa may is facing on all sides to get something concrete happening from those talks. Thank you very much. Patients are being encouraged to go home and rest in order to recover from some illnesses, rather than be prescribed unnecessary antibiotics. The advice is part of a campaign by Public Health england aimed at limiting the spread of drug resistant super bugs. Our health correspondent, James Gallagher reports. Bacteria, like these e coli, are getting harder to treat as they evolve ways to resist antibiotics. This is where the most serious infections come for analysis and the staff at these Public Health england laboratories admit theyre worried about growing levels of antibiotic resistance. My lab looks for resistance to the most powerful antibiotics we currently have. If go back to 2005 to 2007, we were seeing these bacteria in maybe two to four cases per year. Last year we confirmed these resistant bacteria in over 2,000 cases. Drug resistant infections are a growing problem. 5,000 people were killed by such infections last year. If you take e coli in the blood stream, now four in ten cases cant be treated with the most common antibiotics. Antibiotics, were wonderful pills. Using too many antibiotics increases drug resistance. This tv campaign is being launched to tell people theyll not be given a pill every time theyre ill. The majority of us will get infections from time to time and we will recover because of our own immunity. The fact is if you take an antibiotic when you dont need it then you are more likely to have an infection that the antibiotics then dont work for over the coming months. Health Officials Say we all have a part to play in preventing the rise of antibiotic resistance. We will be discussing that later on in the programme. Let us know what you think about that one. Plans to bring in a minimum price for alcohol will be announced by the Welsh Government later. Ministers say the measures would reduce access to strong alcohol and help to reduce hospital admissions and alcohol related deaths. The Scottish Government has been trying introduce a similar policy, but has faced challenges from the drinks industry. Geraint thomas has more. Strong alcohol at low prices. Contributing to a Significant Health problem across the uk. Tackling the issue hasnt been straightforward. Scotland wants to introduce a minimum Price Per Unit of alcohol, but the policy has been challenged and is currently awaiting Supreme Court judgment. Even so, the Welsh Government is preparing to follow suit with a subjected minimum of 50 pence per unit. Those whose drinking is on the increase and people who are considered high risk consumers make up 26 of the welsh drinking population. However, they account for 65 of spending on booze and 72 of all alcohol consumed. The Research Tells Us that if we set the price at 50 pence for example that we could save over 50 lives a year here in wales through that minimum unit pricing and we could save around 1,400 unnecessary admissions to hospital and 10,000 days of lost work due to alcohol as well which obviously has an impact on the economy. The imminent Supreme Court ruling on similar plans for scotland will no doubt have an impact in wales, but the aim is that minimum pricing will be enforced here by the summer and that strong, cheap alcohol will become a thing of the past. Police in warwickshire are questioning a man arrested over the four hour hostage situation at a Bowling Alley in nuneaton yesterday. Armed officers stormed the building in bermuda park, where two people were allegedly held at gunpoint. No one was injured and police say the incident was not terror related. All sea life around the world will be affected as the oceans become more acidic due to Carbon Dioxide emissions, according to a major study involving more than 250 scientists. The research, which lasted eight years, warns that infant Sea Creatures will be especially badly harmed as our environment analyst Roger Harrabin reports. Heres the effect of Carbon Dioxide on sea water. These bubbles contain natural c02 from an underwater volcano in papua new guinea. Few Sea Creatures can live here because the c02 has made nearby water more acidic. Swim away from those vents and what a difference. The seas chemistry returns to normal and wonderful reef life can thrive. But Industrial Society is churning out c02 on a massive scale and the gases being absorbed into sea water round the world making it all more acidic. Todays report warns of major impacts on sea life. This comprehensive Study Confirms what weve been observing globally. 0cean acidification is a problem. Acidity is increasing and thats not just having an impact on the ecology which were seeing already, but it will have an impact on us as humans further down the line. Take one fish we love to eat cod. The Research Shows that baby cod are especially sensitive to more acidic water. It projects that if c02 levels rise unchecked, we should expect only a quarter as many cod in the seas. Some species will thrive with the changes the Scientists Say like some seaweeds, but the report warns that all sea life will be affected by the disruption of the food web in the seas. New Research Suggests theres significant public support for banning unpaid Work Experience which lasts longer than a month. A survey of almost 5,000 people carried out by the social Mobility Commission found 70 felt they should be paid for longer placements. The majority said theyd support a change in the law to prevent companies exploiting unpaid interns. To companies exploiting unpaid interns. Will go back to being ourselves. There was brilliant football and gripping stuff in the football league. Lewis hamilton. Not there yet. The champagne is on ice. He looks like a man who knows that he is on the cusp of a fourth world title. All he has got to do, next race, is finish in the top five and with the way that the latter end of his season has gone that should be straightforward for him. Lewis hamilton won the american grand prix. Celebrations for Lewis Hamilton on the cusp of his fourth world title. Liverpool and everton slip to heavy defeats in the premier league. Liverpool lose 4 1 to spurs whilst everton are into the relegation zone, beaten 5 2 by arsenal. Motherwell beat rangers 2 0 to reach the final of the Scottish League cup for the first time in more than a decade. Louis moult scoring both goals. And exeter chiefs record one their great european victories as they beat big spending montpellier to make it two from two in rugby unions champions cup. They have been saying thats a historic strike for exeter. Is it going to be one of those days heres nick with a look at this mornings weather. Good morning. Ramiz and the forecast but the good news as it moves on through and the sunshine comes back again later so if you see a spell of rain it should not last too long before the brighter skies arrive again as this frontal system is moving east across the uk. Early on the rain is in Western Areas. Of course its moving east replacing for some of us what is a chilly start of the day. Part of eastern scotla nd start of the day. Part of eastern scotland are down to about three celsius so far overnight, so chilly. Parts of north east england, as well. You consider rain in western scotla nd well. You consider rain in western scotland through Northern Ireland moving into much of wales, western england, spreading into the midlands as well, so if you are starting dry its not going to last too long. With the cloud and rain to the west, it isa with the cloud and rain to the west, it is a really mild start of the day. The rain, as we have talked about, is moving eastwards today is not going to amount to do much. A few heavy bursts in scotland but in Eastern England its light and patchy and here comes the sunny skies following although i dont think they will reach south east england. Cloud comes back again later, perhaps with some drizzle. Even though that brightens up in western scotland and Northern Ireland, few further showers to come in and some will be heavy and thundery. Temperatures, 16 17. A little bit higher. Ban yesterday. Into tonight, a lot of cloud, hill fog, misty and murky weather in england and wales. Another area of rain in western parts of the uk where temperatures wont go down too far. Tomorrow, rain again. Not too much in southern england but elsewhere, a span of rain for Northern Ireland and scotland, a few showers. I think the rain tomorrow with a stiff breeze will continue into wales and north west england, especially into the hills. Looking pretty wet tomorrow. Brighter breaks in the south east of england. Temperatures reaching the high teens and that is the story this week. A weather front across central parts of the uk. To the north, temperatures close to average and for the south, though, feeling rather warm. I have to say, its not going to be clear blue skies. If there are any sunny breaks, that is where we will feel the warmth with temperatures reaching a high teens. Still changeable weather this week but its not stormy after the weekend and of course, after last week, lighter winds this week. Breezy at times but temperatures will be mild for some of us. If we are lucky enough to see any sunshine. Back to you. Thank you. We will see later. Youre watching breakfast from bbc news. The main stories this morning. Owners of the most polluting cars will have to pay an extra ten pounds to drive in Central London from today. Public Health England says more patients should be told to go home and rest, rather than be prescribed antibiotics in an effort to reduce drug resista nt superbugs. What have you lost . I have lost my pen. It is there lets take a look at todays papers. The telegraph say the number of patients flying to the uk has troubled as nhs as waiting times which a record high. A picture of David Attenborough promising viewers, breathtaking footage of the new series which starts next sunday of blue planet ii and he said hes never going to retire and why would he . The times, Philip Hammond replaces her rebellion. A true story picked up by number of papers. Killing britishjihadists is the only option. All britons who join Islamic State should be killed. A significant toughening of the governments line. 400 seat cadets mark the anniversary of the battle of trafalgar yesterday. The front page of the mirror, talking about children, a Record Number going to sex change clinics. The front page of the sun, dont call mothers women. It will hurt transparent. Pregnant people is ok. How many children were born to trans parents last year . Two. Time to stop the stands, police are told, after being accused of letting criminals off the hook while indulging in bizarre stu nts hook while indulging in bizarre stunts such as painting their nails and ronnie wood is on the front, the daddy of rock, they are saying. The guardian talking about yesterday, a hostage outside a Bowling Alley in bermuda park in nuneaton borough gunmen held to members of staff yesterday. Man was arrested. Police stormed the building and everyone was released an injured. You say it was released an injured. You say it was a packed weekend of sport, where are you going to go . Theres not nodes in the papers. Lots about london nine, merseyside three. It stings if you are a liverpool or arsenal or everton fan. Substituted after 31 minutes, it was pretty poon after 31 minutes, it was pretty poor. There is a quote ofjurgen klopp thing he could have done better if he was just wearing his trainers. And got out onto the pitch. Peter schmeichel said hes been thrown and robust. Hes ruined his career. Jurgen klopp said liverpool were bad, bad, bad. The same headline on the mirror. 9 3. A picture of Lewis Hamilton doing the lightning bolt with usain bolt. It did feel a bit like a championship winning race. They were all set to celebrate lewis champions victory because he and usain bolt got in the car together before the race, not the formula 1 car, a few minutes before the race, headed off around the track, Lewis Hamilton drove usain bolt around and usain bolt said, i am stressed. I was screaming a little bit. Not ready for that. Hamilton said he set off around the track with the express purpose of making usain bolt more scared than hes been in his life. I know lots of people watch us in the gymnasium in the morning. Good morning. Dont fall off the treadmill ex commissioner they have done a bit of research about people watching television while they are running and gym goers may be over exerting themselves risking injury on treadmills because they changed their running style to watch screens. I nearly fell off the treadmill yesterday, in fact. Screens. I nearly fell off the treadmill yesterday, infact. Had ever stepped on the bit at the side . Dear me its the most embarrassing thing you can do. You get forced up in the air. I have not done that. I tend to run into the bar at the end because im too powerful. Basically watching television, you are putting your head in the wrong position. But keep watching. Did you see the guy fawkes drama . Keep watching. Did you see the guy fawkes drama . Loads of people have complained about the fact it was too gruesome i wont show you the pictures in case you havent seen it and also that was not the most gruesome bit but its bad. What is the right time to leave someones houseif the right time to leave someones house if you go around for dinner according to. Before the alcohol and out . 1030 is the right time a p pa re ntly and out . 1030 is the right time apparently to leave on a weeknight. 1115 on the weekend. You shouldnt be asking for teas and coffees after dinner or are suggesting someone make them after theyve already made dinnerfor someone make them after theyve already made dinner for some someone make them after theyve already made dinnerfor some its not have cooked it dinner. Absolutely. I want people to go away soi absolutely. I want people to go away so i can go to bed. Do you do the fa ke so i can go to bed. Do you do the fake yawn . Yes. I dont beget makes any difference. I get the hoover out. Time to go everyone. Are few p0p out. Time to go everyone. Are few pop. Good morning to you all. Off you pop. Parents of children with special Educational Needs and disabilities can face a war of attrition trying to get basic support in place. Thats according to the local government ombudsman in england, which has told bbc breakfast that in 80 of complaints it received about education, health and care plans, councils got it wrong. The local Government Association says the system is underfunded, but the department for education says its investing more than £200 million to aid local authorities. Jayne mccubbin has been to meet some of the families affected to find out more. Its nearly broken us really. Its battering emotionally. These mums are talking to me about their experience of trying to get the right support plan for their child to stay in school. What used to be called a statement but what is now called an Education Health and care plan, an ehcp. Today a report says that system in england is failing far too many parents. For some of the families that weve investigated, it feels like a war of attrition for them to get basic support for their children. We are not identifying amanda and phil to protect their sons identity. He has aspergers and two years ago began to self harm as he struggled to cope in school. They finally got an assessment for extra help after a year long fight. But it was too late. It is far far too late. Because one month later he took an overdose. He was eight. It makes it feel as though its geared towards discouraging you rather than helping you. That the system has been structured in a way that it makes it difficult for parents to get the help their children need rather than easier. A year after that assessment, they still dont have a plan in place for support and their son is home schooled. Adam is also home schooled. Not through choice, his mum tells me, but because they too had fought to get the right support plan in place, a process which is meant by law to take 20 weeks. You are now . 18 months. For 18 months they have fought for this plan to spell out exactly what adams needs are and specify exactly what help he will receive. Yes, and also we need it to be done. We need it to be over. Amanda and phil are fighting on. There have been times when ive thought i havent got the strength to fight this any more. But ive had to pick myself up and say no, we will because we nearly lost him and why . Because hes got special Educational Needs . He should never have been in that situation. Adams council said they yare making Good Progress Adams Council said they are making Good Progress transferring statements. The department for education say theyre helping local authorities by investing more than £200 million. The local Government Association told us these reforms are significantly underfunded. That much more is needed to ensure children like adam properly supported. Do let us know what you think about that. Youre watching breakfast. Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. Good morning from bbc london. Ican i can honestly say that i do get a little bit of solace from the fact i know that there is little boy Walking Around with my daughter of valves. I do. Walking around with my daughter of valves. Ido. I Walking Around with my daughter of valves. I do. I miss my daughter. She will be 16 this year but even something tragic happened to you, it gives somebody else in life. One london fertility clinic says it believes the number of women in london freezing their exes rising. The london womens clinic says the numbers of patients they have treated has tripled in three years. Its now working with the university of cambridge in a large study about 999 of cambridge in a large study about egg freezing. The potential risk of Something Like egg freezing is that people will have a false sense of security that they will feel like they are guaranteed to have children when they want them when of course thats not necessarily the case. A poll by the social mobility clinic suggest their support the ban and paid internships which last more than four weeks. A private members bill will also be tabled this week calling for the end of unpaid internships. It is estimated around 17,000 placements have been happening every year. Lets take a look at the travel situation for you on the tube. Theres a good Service Across all lines this morning. 0n the roads, busy on the black wall panel. Queues are building northbound towards the tunnel. In westminster, a collision is causing delays at Saint Martins place and there are delays on the a 13 from rain to barking. Lets take a look at the weather. Here is lucy martin. Hello, good morning, cloudy but largely dry start to the working week this morning. A band working its way eastward through the early afternoon. Behind it becoming drier and brighter. Just the chance of a few breaks the further east you are this morning but the cloud will thicken up from the west. 0utbreaks of rain working eastward through the late morning, early afternoon but by becoming drier and brighter from late morning, early afternoon but by becoming drier and brighterfrom the west of one or two showers look out for later with highs of 17 celsius. Through this evening and overnight, the rain will clear out towards the east and we will see some clear spells for a time before the cloud increases into the early hours. 0ne or two showers and a few patches of mist and fog. Temperatures not falling too far. 14 celsius. Fairly grey start of the day tomorrow. A few showers in the morning but it will become largely dry in the afternoon with a few breaks in the cloud to allow for some sunny spells. A touch warmer with highs of 18 celsius. As we move into wednesday, another largely cloudy day, the rain across the south of the uk, a few outbreaks at times and the uk, a few outbreaks at times and the temperatures staying fairly mild for the time of year. 17 celsius. Fairly mild temperatures as we move through the next few days. Plenty of year. 17 celsius. Fairly mild temperatures as we move through the next few days. 20 cloud around but there will be outbreaks of rain at times as well. Thats it for now. I am back hello, this is breakfast with dan walker and louise minchin. Its 6. 30am. Well bring you all the latest news and sport in a moment, but also on breakfast this morning. It has has been described as a modern day scandal and in the next half hour well speak to a conservative peer whos calling for a change in the law to restrict unpaid Work Experience. With the return of blue planet on sunday, well hear from Sir David Attenborough about the incredible world that exists beneath the waves. You make me feel like a natural, natural woman and we have three leading ladies on breakfast this morning to tell us about their new album celebrating songs from the stage. Heres a summary of this mornings main stories from bbc news. From today owners of older, dirtier vehicles will have to pay an extra £10 to drive this Central London. The scheme known as the t charge is designed to reduce air pollution and has been welcomed by Health Charities and environmental groups. Some businesses say they are worried about the extra costs and steph is in london. Is it clear how it will work . Good morning. Good morning everybody. Im actually in the area where the charge will apply. It is in the same area as the congestion charge applies. This is an additional one and it is expected to impact 34,000 vehicles who travel through here every month. So the way it works lou, it is a £10 daily charge which will apply on weekdays between 7am and 6pm. Now, in terms of paying it, it is like the congestion charging system. If you wa nt to congestion charging system. If you want to find out if your vehicle applies, you can go on the transport for london website and it will give you more information. To give you a rough idea, its you more information. To give you a rough idea, its vehicles that were registered before 2006. It is the older vehicles and cars and those types of vehicles which will be impacted by this, but i will be talking to some of the businesses around here who will be hit by this because, of course, they are worried about what the extra cost could mean for them and i will be talking to them and the mayor of london, sadiq khan who is coming down to launch it. More from me in a bit. The uks biggest business lobby groups including the institute of directors and cbi are calling for an urgent brexit transition deal in order to safeguard jobs and investment after the uk leaves the eu. In a joint letter due to be sent to the brexit secretary, david davis, in the coming days, the groups warn that time is running out. A government spokesman said that talks are making progress. Patients are being encouraged to go home and rest in order to recover from some illnesses, rather than be prescribed unnecessary antibiotics. Last year in england 5,000 people died from such infections. Plans for a died from such infections. Plans fora minimum price died from such infections. Plans for a minimum price of alcohol will be announced in wales today. The Welsh Government said the measure could save one life a week and result in 1400 fewer hospital admissions every year t scotland proposed a similar law in 2012, but the move is being challenged in the courts by the drinks industry. Police in warwickshire are questioning a man arrested over the four hour bowling siege. No one was injured and police say the incident was not terror related. All sea life around the world will be affected by Carbon Dioxide emissions which are making the oceans more acidic. This is according to a new report. The eight year study involving 250 scientists warns young Sea Creatures are particularly vulnerable. New Research Suggests theres significant public support for banning unpaid Work Experience, which lasts longer than a month. A survey of almost 5,000 carried out by the social Mobility Commission found 70 felt they should be paid for longer placements. The majority said theyd support a change in the law to prevent companies exploiting unpaid interns. You have got pets. Has your pet ever embarrassed you . You have got pets. Has your pet ever embarrassed you . Yes, mostly by eating things. Really . Yes. A video has emerged of the french president s dog making its presence known. Emmanuel macron was talking with officials when the labrador decide to have a wee on the rather posh fireplace. The incident was ca ptu red posh fireplace. The incident was captured by a french tv station. It isa captured by a french tv station. It is a tradition in france to have a first dog. We should have a dog on brea kfast. A first dog. We should have a dog on breakfast. What about rosy last week . My dog has never done anything like that. Here is kat. Thats embarrassing. He was at home as well, the first dog, twhaent at the elysee palace. He just well, the first dog, twhaent at the elysee palace. Hejust wasnt getting enough attention. Look at maorks look what i can do. The tv cameras are here. Have a wee on the posh fireplace. Lets move on to talk about Lewis Hamilton. There he is with the look on his face of a man who knows thats on the verge of greatness. All he has to do is come in the top five in mexico next weekend. Poor Sebastian Vettel knows his season is over and there is nothing more he can do. It is not yet in the bag for Lewis Hamilton, but his ninth win of the season takes him a step closer. After being overtaken at the start, hamilton retook the lead from championship rival Sebastian Vettel on lap six and didnt look back. If he finishes in the top five in mexico this coming sunday, a fourth world title will be his. The fastest man on two wheels celebrated with the fastest man on two legs usain bolt was on hand for the podium celebrations. Its been an incredible year so far. I really enjoyed driving the car. I was not expecting the pace we had on sebastian today, but the car felt fantastic. We got the right balance a the start and still three to go and three more to win. Lots of goals in the premier league. Bad, bad, bad is howjurgen klopp described his sides defending. Harry kane scored twice for spurs, taking advantage of a mistake by keeper Simon Mignolet in just the fourth minute. We put it on the plate again. Its not about confidence. Its just about being 100 spot on. You cannot get anything in a game like this against tottenham if you are not like this at your best. It was a bad day for everton too. They were beaten by arsenal. Wayne rooney had put the hosts in front, but the gunners got the lead. It isa it is a tough time. The team is not performing well. The position on the table is not the position that everton should be on. Everybody know thatis, everton should be on. Everybody know that is, but we had a lot of expectation after last season and that expectation are not filling in at the moment and that makes the situation really difficult. Motherwell have reached the Scottish League cup final for the first time in more than a decade after beating rangers 2 0 at hampden park. It was an englishman who was the star of the show. Louis moult, a free transfer from wrexham, struck twice in the second half to set up a final with holders celtic next month. Im delighted for everybody involved in the Football Club. There have been dark days at this Football Club and People Struggle and it is nice to repay the faith they had in me and give them something to cheer about today. Chuffed to bits to be associated with that football team. Exeter chiefs made it two wins from two in rugby unions champions cup, with an impressive 27 24 away win over montpellier. Two tries from don armand and this brilliant solo effort from ian whitten kept the english champions in touch before Gareth Steenson kicked the winning goal to give the chiefs one of their greatest european victories. Meanwhile, in the all english tie in pool 1, wasps got their campaign back on track with a comprehensive 41 10 win over harlequins. Christian wade scored two of their tries including this long range interception. It was a bad day though for ulster as they were thrashed 41 17 away at la rochelle, a result that leaves them third in the group. 2014 ryder cup hero Jamie Donaldson might be waking up with a sore head this morning after securing his place on next years European Tour by finishing fourth at the valderrama masters in spain. This is how he celebrated at his home. Face first and fully clothed into his Swimming Pool can i see that again . He said he had enjoyed a couple of drinks. Iimagine he couple of drinks. I imagine he will probably regret that and have a sore face and squashed nose and a bit winded. Thats the way to celebrate. He is back on the European Tour. And Sergio Garcia won. He did. Finally the year he deserves for sergio. Patients are being encouraged to go home and rest in order to recover from some illnesses, rather than be prescribed unnecessary antibiotics as part of a new campaign by Public Health england. It is because the overuse of such medication has led to an increasing number of drug resistant superbugs. Last year, in england alone, more than 5,000 people died from such infections. Lets get more on this from dr Chris Van Tulleken who is an Infectious Diseases doctor. Thank you very much forjoining us, chris. This is something which, i know we have touched on before, its a really important message, why do you think its not getting through . I think it is getting through actually. Weve got good evidence that patients are taking fewer antibiotics and doctors are giving out fewer, but now is the moment to drive it home because as the chief medical officer said we are approaching what could be a huge disaster for all of us as individuals. On that issue, i mean, give us an idea this morning about how that could affect, and it is not just the antibiotics you get from doctors and other gps and other prodescribing doctors, but in terms of the operations which we might under go. How do antibiotics affect that . So most of the time when we get a bacterial infection, the bacteria has been in our body and so when you take antibiotics, there arent necessary, you increase the likelihood that you as an individual will have a resistant bacteria in your body that then wont respond to the antibiotics when you next really do need them. And so, its notjust the ear infections the and the coughs and colds that we generally think of as being associated with antibiotics, if we lose the ability to treat infections things like chemotherapy, things like orthopaedic surgery no longer become possible. Anyone who had a child in the last few weeks who has broken an arm on a trampoline, anyone who had their hip replaced and anyone who had chemotherapy for a cancer, all those patients need antibiotics and they need them to save their lives and so thats why we mustnt waste antibiotics when we dont need them on minor viral illnesses. You mentioned the chief medical officer. It is strong language. Is there an element of scaremongering or are they trying to get the point across that we are heading towards a serious issue . No, sally davis is not one to mince her words, but she also uses measured words apocalypse is right, by 2050 some people predicted that deaths from antibiotic resistant infections will outstrip those from cancer. So we will return essentially if we continue as we are at the moment across the globe, we will return to across the globe, we will return to a preantibiotic era where minor infections could end up taking peoples lives on a regular basis. Chris, while we talk to you, we are going to show some pictures from the advert that the government are running about the campaign. There seems to be pressure on the emphasis is on how the public use antibiotics. I wonder, is on how the public use antibiotics. Iwonder, how is on how the public use antibiotics. I wonder, how much pressure are doctors under when they sit in front of patients about saying well, i have got a cough, i have got a cold, i need antibiotics andi have got a cold, i need antibiotics and i have had them before and i need them again, they worked in the past, i need them now. How difficult can that be sometimes . Well, the problem is being tackled from both ends really. Medicine is increasingly, i hope, a dialogue between patient and doctor. Doctors especially primary care doctors and primary Care Health Care professionals a re primary Care Health Care professionals are being supported not to prescribe antibiotics and thats happening all the way through the health service, but at the same time because we want to listen to our patients we have to make sure the public are as informed as possible about the risks, notjust the general risks to us all, but about the risks to them as individuals. Really interesting, thank you very much for that. Good to talk to you. Let us know what you think about that as well. You had a cold last week, didnt you . Finally, after ten days, it is better. I tried to read five oranges a day and thought i would tackle it with vitamins c. It went away eventually. Did it work . They will hopefully just normally eventually. Did it work . They will hopefullyjust normally go away. Heres nick with a look at this mornings weather. Sunshine helps if you are feeling under the weather and its not a huge amount of that on offer this morning but bear with it. We have an area of low rain moving across the east this morning but sunny skies will return this afternoon. The weekends windy weather is behind us. Like to win this week but we have wet weather to content with as little frontal system moves on through. Much of the rain so far todayis through. Much of the rain so far today is stuck across western parts of the uk, Northern Ireland, western scotland, wales and west of england. To the east, many of us starting the day by chilly through parts of eastern scotland. Low single figures at the moment. Look at this. In the mid teens were the cloud and rain coming through wales and south west england, so quite a contrast west to east across the uk this morning but the rain is not going to stay in Western Areas. It is moving east today and most of it will be on the light side. Heavy bursts in scotland but lighten drizzly. Once the rain has moved on, we have to wait for the sun to appear but it does across many areas. Sadly, much of south east england will stay cloudy in any brightness is short lived. Cloud in tuzla comes back. A few showers developing for western scotland, Northern Ireland, cumbria later. Heavy and thundery. Sunny spells also. Tonight, most of us dry. A lot of cloud in england and wales. Misty and murky weather. Hill fog around in some outbreaks of rain beginning to come back into Western Areas overnight. A sign of things to come tomorrow. Another spell of rain for many of us tomorrow. Southern england i think staying mainly dry throughout. Scotland and Northern Ireland brightening up a game that staying wet into north west england and wales. A stiff breeze tomorrow. Especially for the hills but to the south of it, south east england opening up but it will turn quite warm with temperatures into the high teens. This week, a weather front across central parts of the uk. Associated with appleby cloud and rain. For the south of it, we bring in the summerwarm rain. For the south of it, we bring in the summer warm moist air. For england and wales this week, a lot of cloud around but writer breaks with the feed their coming from the south, it will feel quite warm for the time of year. To the north of the time of year. To the north of the weather front, temperatures closer to average. To sum up this week, a bit of rain at times. It stays fairly changeable. Lighter winds compared with what we have had in the past week or so. For some of us, it will be mild and on the warm side but not feeling too much like late october. Next week things will turn cooler once again so enjoy the warmth if you like it whilst it lasts. I certainly will do. Thank you very much, nick. See you in half an hour. Drivers of older, more polluting vehicles will have to pay almost twice as much as other motorists to drive in Central London from today. Is £21 50 if you have got one of these old cards. Thats because the new, so called t charge comes into force this morning. Stephs inside the zone affected by the scheme. So whats behind the change and hows it being received, steph . Morning. Morning, everybody. Im in the zone where this t charge will ta ke the zone where this t charge will take effect. The same area as the congestion charge zone so obviously its quite a big part of Central London and its its quite a big part of Central London and its expected to affect 34,000 vehicles coming into the area every month, but for nurseries like this when you can see here, its good news. They have to do have a room in their building where the children go to essentially to take refuge when the air pollution gets too much for them. In terms of what it will mean for Vehicle Owners, £10 daily charge which will apply on weekdays between 7am and 6pm. Its an Additional Charge on top of the congestion charge so lots of thoughts on what this will mean for people for the health and finances. Weve got some people we can talk to, doctor Samantha Walker from asthma uk and matthew, federation of Small Businesses. Samantha, give us what it means for Young Children on this type of scheme, because their health is obviously a mass of concern to us . Absolutely, there are 115,000 children living in london with asthma, and they will be affected by polluted air and i think this scheme will be supported because people are coming into london, you want the air is clean up the author does not damage their lungs and leave them to develop lung disease later so it could have a massive impact. Is there evidence that its directly linked if you are reducing the number of cars . Are you reducing the number of cars . Are you reducing emissions and help children . There is some evidence that lowering pollution levels stops developing asthma and evidence it prevents attacks. They are difficult to study because you have to do research over long periods, but i think in principle absolutely. If you lower the emissions and make the airclearer you lower the emissions and make the air clearer you will prevent people having asthma attacks, no question. You mentioned how many children have asthma in london. How does that compare to the rest of the country . Its 11 compare to the rest of the country . Its11 across the whole country and london are slightly higher but not really. Interesting. Matthew, this misses, for them this is another cost they will have to pay and you are happy about it . We are in favour of environmentally aware policies but we are concerned that isnt the right policy lever. For the Small Businesses, they are faced with business rate increases and 11 hit next year. Itsjust with business rate increases and 11 hit next year. Its just another cost which makes it harder do business and may put Companies Offer from coming into the Central London and doing business. I spoke to a courier business and 20 vehicles we re courier business and 20 vehicles were not aware of the scheme for the bay have four vehicles not compliant, £40 a day on top of the other costs. A might consider not doing business in london. We are calling for a period of grace for the businesses affected. As you mentioned, looking across the different businesses, how many do you think actually have vehicles which are older than 2006 . You think actually have vehicles which are older than 200mm you think actually have vehicles which are older than 2006 . It could be up to 10,000 businesses but its notjust the businesses be up to 10,000 businesses but its not just the businesses working in london. Its those coming from the south east, as far as scotland, they come to the centre of london wanting to do business. They will not be aware so to do business. They will not be aware so thats why its so important the mayor thinks about a period of grace for the first few months so if you were not aware of it and you entered the zone, you have a letter from tfl think you would have been hit by the charge but theres a period of grace for you to get your vehicle compliant. Thank you both for your time this morning. We will talk later on this morning. We will talk later on this morning to the mayor of london sadiq khan putting the points we made their to him so more from me later on. Thank you for the blood us know your thoughts on that. See you later. Thank you. Welcome to the brea kfast later. Thank you. Welcome to the breakfast aquarium. Look at this. It look us beneath the waves and into the beautiful big blue, allowing us to dive into the mesmerising world of the deep ocean. And now, almost two decades after it first aired, Sir David Attenboroughs blue planet is returning for a second series. For the last four years, the bbcs Natural History film crews have been scouring the seas in search of a new cast of aquatic animals and facinating flora. Our science editor, david shukman, went to meet the man behind the magic to find out more about whats in store. Hidden beneath the waves, right beneath my feet there are creatures beyond our imagination. Its always said we know more about the moon and mars than the ocean. Is that really true and do you think this adventure shows that . This world is infinitely more complex than anything weve discovered out in the universe as far as i know. The degree of complexity of what we need to know or do know about the moon and mars are not very great actually because there are no life, theres no complex communities of life to know things about on those two satellites. Do you think we will ever reach a point where we do know enough or is there always going to be a journey of curiosity and enquiry . As far as i can see, what we are discovering is almost always that the world is more intricate, more wonderful, more astonishing than we ever dreamed of. David, you have been involved in so many documentary series series and this one, ive seen the first episode, its completely stunning. What, for you, is the most startling revelation if you like about this new venture into the deep ocean . I think its the degree to which marine animals communicate with one another, not only individually within a species, but also between species. A mother walrus still needs to find a place where her young can rest. There was a very moving scene in episode one of a walrus mother trying to get her calf onto a piece of ice and there wasnt much left because its all melting. What is your sense about the scale and rate of change in, for example, the arctic . I think any sceptics that there were ten years ago, 20 years ago, about Global Warming and so on, climate change, and there were lots, must surely be diminishing, almost to vanishing point when you see the evidence we have collated. World scientists around the world have collected whats happened to our seas. And the fact we are responsible for that. What is it that motivates you to remain engaged at this active pace if i may say at your age . Its so wonderful, so astonishing. What more do you want out of life . This amazing astonishment. And beauty. And intricacy and wonder. In areas we dont know about. Discovery in the Natural World isjust a never ending delightful the extraordinary behaviours of all these creatures doing so, they are all so beautiful and extraordinary and so unlike anything else we encounter on ourdry land. The world of the underwater is just amazing. Im so looking forward to seeing that. I cannot wait. Blue planet ii begins on sunday at 8pm on bbc one. There is a picture in some of the papers, fish, im not going to show it to you now. It is a fish in the new series and itjumps out of the sea and grabs a term while its in full flight. And somehow they managed to capture that on film. We will see that picture later on. First of all the news, travel and weather where you are. Good morning from bbc london news, im alpa patel. A motherfrom reading who donated her daughters organs when she died, is now waiting anxiously for another mum to do the same. Her three year old daughter esme is being kept alive by a mechanical heart. Lisa donated esmes sisters organs, after she died 14 years ago. Ican i can honestly say that i do get a little bit of solace from the fact that i know that there is a little boy Walking Around with my daughters of hours. I do, and i miss my daughter. She would be 16 this year but even know something so tragic as happened to you. You give somebody else a life. One london fertility clinic says it believes the number of women in london freezing their eggs is rising. The london womens clinic says the numbers of patients theyve treated has tripled in three years. Its now working with with the university of cambridge in a large study about egg freezing. The first ever car seat for children which includes an inbuilt airbag has been tested and launched in berkshire. The bag is built into the straps of the seat, and uses compressed air to cushion a childs neck. We found it reduces the forces on the childs neck by 55 . That is a significant increase in safety for children. Lets have a look at the travel situation now. The piccadilly line suspended. No service between kings cross and cockfosters. That is eastbound due to an electrical fault. On the roads, very busy and congested on the north circular. Queues are building at henley s corner. On the m25, queues anticlockwise between junction 547 oaks and junction for four orpington due to a van fire. There are delays on the a 13 into town from rain to barking. Time now for a look at the weather. Good morning. Cloudy but largely dry start to the working week this morning. A band of rain working its way eastward through the morning and early afternoon. Behind it becoming drier and brighter. A chance of a few breaks the further east you are this morning but the cloud will quickly thicken up from the west. Outbreaks of rain working eastward through the early afternoon. Dry and brighterfrom the through the early afternoon. Dry and brighter from the west but one or two shovels to look out for later with highs of 17 celsius and the south westerly breeze. This evening and overnight, the rain will clear out towards the east with clear spells for a time before the cloud increases into the early hours. A risk of one or two showers and a few patches of mist and fog. Temperature is not falling too far. 14 celsius. A fairly grey start of the day tomorrow for the a few showers through the morning. Largely dry into the afternoon. A few breaks in the cloud. Feeling a touch warmer with highs of 18 celsius. As we move into wednesday, another largely cloudy day. This wave in front still sitting across the south of the uk. A few outbreaks of rain at times. The temperatures staying fairly mild for the time of year. 17 celsius. So is fairly mild temperatures as we move through the next few days. 20 cloud around and there will be outbreaks of rain at times as well. If you are heading out, i will be backin if you are heading out, i will be back in half an hour. Bye bye. Hello, this is breakfast, with dan walker and louise minchin. A new charge for the capitals most polluting vehicles. From this morning, drivers in Central London will have an extra £10 if their car doesnt comply with the citys tough new rules. Ill be looking at what impact the new toxicity charge will have on the health and the finances of people here in london and how likely the rest of the uk is to follow the capitals lead. Good morning. Its monday, 23rd october. Also this morning tackling the threat of drug resistant superbugs. Patients are advised to go home and rest rather than asking their doctor for unnecessary antibiotics. And well hear from the families of children with special Educational Needs who say they are being failed by the system thats meant to support them. Good morning. Lewis hamilton moves another win to a world title. Victory in the United States means he can seal the crown with a top five finish in mexico next sunday. We will hear why Sir David Attenborough has been amazed by the latest footage from his latest documentary. Hidden beneath the waves, right beneath my feet, there are waves, right beneath my feet, there a re creatures waves, right beneath my feet, there are creatures beyond our imagination. Next sunday is when blue planet two starts. Nick has the weather. Good morning, not much blue in the sky this morning. Grey, damp weather for a in the sky this morning. Grey, damp weatherfor a time, but in the sky this morning. Grey, damp weather for a time, but things will cheer up for the afternoon. The sun will come with the exception of the south east of england. A mild to warm feel for many of us in our weather this week. Thank you, nick, weather this week. Thank you, nick, we will see you in 15 minutes. Good morning. First, our main story. Its being described as the toughest Emission Standard of any major city in the world. From today, owners of older, dirtier vehicles will have to pay an extra £10 to drive in Central London and thats on top of the existing congestion charge. The scheme, known as the t charge, is designed to reduce air pollution and has been welcomed by Health Charities and environmental groups. But some businesses say theyre worried about the extra cost. Steph is in london. How will it work . Good morning everybody. Yes, i am good morning everybody. Yes, iam in the t charge zone, the t standing for toxicity and it is the same area as the congestion charge zone that we have. We have had that for a few yea rs. We have. We have had that for a few years. The way this one will work is its a £10 daily charge for any vehicles which dont meet a certain emissions standard. Now, if you want to find out whether your vehicle is one of those, you can go on the tfl website, transport for london website, transport for london website and you will be able to put in your Vehicle Details and find out. To give you a rough guide, its cars, vehicles, registered before 2006. So its as lou said, the older, more polluting vehicles that they want to hit with the charge. In terms of when it applies, its weekdays so monday to friday between 7am and 6pm. Thats a daily rate if youre coming in and out of here every day you will have to pay that every day you will have to pay that every day you will have to pay that every day on top of the congestion charge. But, if you are looking at the number of vehicles it will impact, it is around 34,000 vehicles in total a month that are expecting to pay the charge and as dan said, this is all about trying to reduce the pollution in the city. It is a city, which, of course, does have a lot of pollution and like many cities they are looking at what strategies they can bring in to reduce the emission and make life nicerfor the people reduce the emission and make life nicer for the people who are living and working here. So, iwill nicer for the people who are living and working here. So, i will be talking to the mayor, sadiq khan who is launching the scheme later on this morning just at one of the buildings up the way, so i will be chatting to him about what impact it might have. As dan was saying businesses are worrying about the cost of this for them. So more from me later. Within the hour, steph will be speaking to the mayor of london sadiq khan about the charges. Tell us what you think as well about the extra charges. Police in warwickshire are questioning a man arrested over the four hour hostage situation at a Bowling Alley in nuneaton yesterday. Armed officers stormed the building in bermuda park, where two people were allegedly held at gunpoint. No one was injured and police say the incident was not terror related. The uks biggest business lobby groups, including the institute of directors and cbi, are calling for an urgent brexit transition deal in order to safeguard jobs and investment after the uk leaves the eu. In a joint letter due to be sent to the brexit secretary, david davis, in the coming days, the groups warn that time is running out. Lets get more on this from our political correspondent, alex forsyth, who is in westminster. What more do we know about the content in the letter . Well, this comes from an Influential Group of business representatives and its a draft letter. Effectively warning about the risks of uncertainty. It says there could be wide ranging and damaging consequences for investment and trade. Now, what these groups want isa trade. Now, what these groups want is a guarantee about that two year transition period after the uk leaves the eu in march 2019. They wa nt leaves the eu in march 2019. They want that to effectively carry on trading the same terms the uk does. Eu leaders wont talk about that until they resolve other issues about leaving the European Union first, not least the tricky issue about the financial settlement what the uk might pay. Last week, theresa may went to brussels, she met with the eu leaders and this afternoon she will update mps in the house of commons as to how that went and i think what she will say is that there has been some progress, eu leaders have agreed at least to Start Talking about talks about transition and trade. So thats something the government can come back with. But what this letter shows is just the level of pressure that theresa may and the government is now facing to really get things moving in terms of this negotiation. Thank you, alex. Alex forsyth in westminster for us this morning. Patients are being encouraged to go home and rest in order to recover from some illnesses, rather than be prescribed unnecessary antibiotics. The advice is part of a campaign by Public Health england aimed at limiting the spread of drug resista nt superbugs. Our health correspondent, James Gallagher reports. Bacteria, like these e coli, are getting harder to treat as they evolve ways to resist antibiotics. This is where the most serious infections come for analysis and the staff at these Public Health england laboratories admit theyre worried about growing levels of antibiotic resistance. My lab looks for resistance to the most powerful antibiotics we currently have. If go back to 2005 to 2007, we were seeing these bacteria in maybe two to four cases per year. Last year we confirmed these resistant bacteria in over 2,000 cases. Drug resistant infections are a growing problem. 5,000 people were killed by such infections last year. If you take e coli in the blood stream, now four in ten cases cant be treated with the most common antibiotics. Antibiotics, were wonderful pills. Using too many antibiotics increases drug resistance. This tv campaign is being launched to tell people theyll not be given a pill every time theyre ill. The majority of us will get infections from time to time and we will recover because of our own immunity. The fact is if you take an antibiotic when you dont need it then you are more likely to have an infection that the antibiotics then dont work for over the coming months. Health Officials Say we all have a part to play in preventing the rise of antibiotic resistance. Plans to bring in a minimum price for alcohol will be announced by the Welsh Government later. Ministers say the measures would reduce access to strong alcohol and help to reduce hospital admissions and alcohol related deaths. The Scottish Government has been trying introduce a similar policy, but has faced challenges from the drinks industry. All sea life around the world will be affected as the oceans become more acidic due to Carbon Dioxide emissions, according to a major study involving more than 250 scientists. The research, which lasted eight years, warns that infant Sea Creatures are especially vulnerable. New Research Suggests theres significant public support for banning unpaid Work Experience which lasts longer than a month. A survey of almost 5,000 people carried out by the social Mobility Commission found 70 felt they should be paid for longer placements. The majority said theyd support a change in the law to prevent companies exploiting unpaid interns. I think internships really open doors. It gives us a taste of what life is like and thats really good, but it is not like Work Experience. It is not a week, it can be a month. It is not a week, it can be a month. It could be a year. It could be more. And asking people to work for free for as long as that, its fine if youre wealthy enough to afford it or if your parents are. Its not so good if you are a youngster from a lower income family who has been given an opportunity and then finds they cant take it. An fbi operative has spoken about his career on the Us Tv Network cbs. The spy had to wear prosthetics and make up to disguise his appearance. In 2012 he foiled an alqaeda plot to carry out an attack in toronto and during the interview he explained the allure of working under cover. There is nothing like putting your arm around the bad guy and telling him that youre his best friend. Getting him to commit and tell you all his secrets and locking him up that way was much more challenging and intriguing to me and i found that was my niche. Doctor whos first female time lord will bejoined by three new companions. Jodie whittaker, who takes over as the 30th doctor next year, will be joined by new cast regulars bradley walsh, tosin cole and mandip gill. Bradley walsh has said hes looking forward to being part of the show some 50 years after first becoming a fan. Its a good job that the tardis is big. It has got a lot of people to fit in. It can fit in as many people as it likes. Each year tens of thousands of people in the uk carry out unpaid Work Experience or internships. It can be an important first step on the career ladder, but is it right to expect people to work for free . It would appear many think not with 70 of those surveyed by the social Mobility Commission saying they believe they should receive payment. The paralympian and conservative peer, christopher holmes, wants the law surrounding internships changed and we can speak to him now. Good morning. Thank you very much for joining good morning. Thank you very much forjoining us. I know you were too busy with swim training to go for any internships yourself. Why put the limit on it . I believe that Work Experience is incredibly valuable for people to have that First Experience of work, but anything exceeding four weeks should be paid for otherwise it is a drain on social mobility and its reallyjust undignified in the in the 21st century for people to be asked to work for free. Some people, you are saying, will not be able to afford carry on working for free . Well, survey data shows only 4 of people, just 4 , say that there be a financial bar to them taking unpaid work. Thats 96 of talent effectively locked out of these opportunities. So, for the individual, its a social mobility disaster. For the country, individual, its a social mobility disaster. Forthe country, its individual, its a social mobility disaster. For the country, its bad, but for those businesses as well to think they are effectively excluding 96 of the talent that they could have coming into their organisations. What about people having to work for free for four weeks what, do you think . My start point was zero weeks, but in consultation it seemed clear there was consensus around the four week mark to ensure my bill wouldnt get clogged up in an argument over time, ifigured four weeks is clogged up in an argument over time, i figured four weeks is fair enough. It gives people the opportunity to experience work and anything beyond that should be paid. What would you say to people who say that might mean that businesses will cut down on the number of internships they have . Cut down on the number of internships they have . |j cut down on the number of internships they have . I think if businesses are relying on unpaid work to keep that business going, well that cant be a very good business. Wilberforce slammed the door on slavery, the National Minimum wage came in and yet we have unpaid work and i dont believe there should be any dimungs in the number of Work Experience opportunities. A four week period it gives businesses a fine time to experience that person in their organisation and anything beyond that should be paid and if people can get involved in this, can get involved in the Twitter Campaign and use the hashtag pay interns. And do you have a lot of evidence that some businesses, as it stands at the moment, are exploiting this . Certainly. There is a case, its great in the uk at the moment that we have high employment and low unemployment, great, but we also have a boom in unpaid internships, they have gone up 50 since 2010 and if were truly to have a nation that works for everyone, i believe that a prohib i on all unpaid Work Experience exceeding four weeks is a significant piece of thatjigsaw. Some people say we have laws in place when someone becomes a worker. Indeed. It is set out in the National Minimum wage, what defines a worker, that legislation protects you. Its not effective enough with a 50 rise in unpaid internships and also, it puts the onus on the victim to bring cases. It would be an incredibly courageous person to take a case against the employer and we need to have clarity in this area and to give that protection to all people. Its a question of a quality but also a question of social mobility and answering that fundamental point that talent is everywhere at the moment in great britain. Opportunity however, isnt. Lets talk about how you get an internship and the access people are given full is are you concerned by that . The Research Published this morning also found that 80 of people to leave that internship should be advertised clearly, so not only everyone has the opportunity to apply and be part of that, they should also be paid, but also by doing that, it stops the black book network, Family Friends connections which may be well and good if you happen to be in there but simply, simply excluding 70 people you dont have those connections, bad for the individual but bad for the business are not reaching full diversity of talent right across the country from all possible backgrounds. Thanks ray much for your time this morning. Thank you. Heres nick with a look at this mornings weather. Autumnal . It is on the damp side this morning. A lot of leaves came down over the weekend with a Stormy Weather some of us saw and we got a lot of those on the ground. Turning wet today as we see rain moving through but bear with it because into this afternoon, the leaves will dry out and we will also as a sunshine comes back. Frontal system working across the uk coming from the atlantic. Here it is moving eastwards. You might have to wait a little bit because we get to those brighter skies. Most of the rain beginning to pull away from northern this morning but much of scotland, the far east staying dry at the moment and quite chilly. Down the eastern side of the uk, clear skies overnight, single figures. In the west, cloud and rain, double figures. 13 14d. We will move at all the way over here so we will see rainfora time the way over here so we will see rain for a time but its not too heavy. A few heavy bursts in scotla nd heavy. A few heavy bursts in scotland but that is the exception. Most of it is on the light side as it goes eastwards. It clears away and stays cloudy for a bit. The sun comes out across scotland, Northern Ireland, northern england, wales, the midlands and the south west but for much of the south east of england, it doesnt arrive in time to see any sunshine by the end of the day. The cloud comes back to south west england, south west wales, a few showers the western scotla nd wales, a few showers the western scotland but with temperatures into the upper teens for some, it feels quite pleasant in sunny spells. Overnight, a lot of cloud, misty, murky for much of england and wales. Before we see some outbreaks of rain coming back in from the west. Nowhere particularly cold. Heavy rainfora time nowhere particularly cold. Heavy rain for a time for some of us tomorrow. Not much in southern england. Scotland, Northern Ireland brightening up again but we will hold up for some rain into the afternoon. Heavy rain in the hills and the brisk wind. When it brightens up in south east england, 1718. This brightens up in south east england, 17 18. This week, just to the south of this waving weather front which will have a bit of cloud and rain associated with it, to the south of it you get some warmer air coming in. Moist air, it you get some warmer air coming in. Moistair, which it you get some warmer air coming in. Moist air, which means a lot of cloud around, not a huge amount of sunshine, but those parts of england and wales will see temperatures reaching the high teens. Around 20 degrees. Scotland and Northern Ireland, though, keeping temperatures close to average. To sum up this week, thanks to that weather front, it will be changeable. Spells of rain for some of us. Lighter wind than we saw last week. Nothing stormy on the horizon. Lets not get carried away because by the end of the week and weekend, it looks like it will be turning cooler and cold regain from the north. Thats how its looking at the moment. Thank you very much. He has got an autumnal tie on today. A quick look at the papers this morning. The Daily Telegraph is talking about the number of patients leaving britain flying overseas for medical treatment. Also this story comes from an interview done on the bbc yesterday. British isis fighters should be killed in syria rather than being allowed to return to the uk according to a government minister, rory stewart. He says converts to fight for the terror group are guilty of horrific acts. He said the only way of dealing with them is to kill them in almost every case. Thats on the front page of the times as well. Did you suffer from storm brian over the weekend . Neither did we. Not really. 11 more wild storms are on the way. They will ravage britain before the end of the winter. They love a storm story, dont they . Royals are plus the weather. A perfect storm. The front page of the sun is talking about pregnant women for the big up and apparently being ridiculed for trying to band up term pregnant women because it could offend transgender parents. Pregnant people is apparently what the government. Thats what their story is false i have not read it. Loads of pictures of David Attenborough on the front of David Attenborough on the front of the papers because blue planet ii sta rts of the papers because blue planet ii starts on sunday for cant believe its been almost 20 years since the first one. Ive watched it quite a few times since then. Al interview with him will be later on. Diddy c stickley come dancing . I wont tell you is gone but it very interesting. Ash mac did you see strictly come dancing . Also debate about the new gunpowder plot on the bbc. How much gore is too much gore . People seem to revel in torture on tv these days and there is one particular scene where one catholic woman is crushed by having a door put on top of her and people have complained saying its just after the watershed but it was too much. I watched it and it was too much. I watched it and it was bad, but then there was a further gory scene which may be pushed some viewers to be upset. A lot of hung, drawn quartering going on. I studied the gunpowder plot at university. That is what happened. Its a fascinating period for them i wont bore you with it but its a fascinating period of british history and the way they used to kill people was quite significant because they wanted to make sure that was the way you dealt with sedition at the time. Brutal. So many people talking about that over the weekend also if you have not seen it, it is on bbc iplayer. I will bore you about henry garter one day who was a catholic priest. The details are too much for me x . Once they killed him they normally said god save the king but his speech on the scaffold was so powerful, when they held up the part of his body they cut off, it was the only time they did not say god save the king because they thought it was right. History on bbc breakfast. Parents of children with special Educational Needs and disabilities are struggling to get the basic support they need. The local government ombudsman in england has told bbc breakfast that a new system introduced three years ago is making it harder for many families to get help. The local Government Association says the system is underfunded. But the department for education says its investing more than £200 million to help local authorities. Jayne mccubbin has been to meet some of the families affected to find out more. Its nearly broken us really. Its battering emotionally. These mums are talking to me about their experience of trying to get the right support plan for their child to stay in school. What used to be called a statement but what is now called an Education Health and care plan, an ehcp. Today a report says that system in england is failing far too many parents. For some of the families that weve investigated, it feels like a war of attrition for them to get basic support for their children. We are not identifying amanda and phil to protect their sons identity. He has aspergers and two years ago began to self harm as he struggled to cope in school. They finally got an assessment for extra help after a year long fight. But it was too late. It was far far too late. Because one month later he took an overdose. He was eight. It makes it feel as though its geared towards discouraging you rather than helping you. That the system has been structured in a way that it makes it difficult for parents to get the help their children need rather than easier. A year after that assessment, they still dont have a plan in place for support and their son is home schooled. Adam is also home schooled. Not through choice, his mum tells me, but because they too had fought to get the right support plan in place, a process which is meant by law to take 20 weeks. You are now . 18 months. For 18 months they have fought for this plan to spell out exactly what adams needs are and specify exactly what help he will receive. Rachel tells me the original did neither. They didnt mention that hes a full time wheelchair user. They didnt mention he requires hoisting for all transfers. They didnt mention he has osteoporosis. If anyone had read that document they would not know it was about adam. Today the local government Ombudsman Says in eight out of ten cases, local authorities during these plans are getting it wrong. The impact on those families and ultimately the children we are talking about is what . I think the consequences for the parents is they are being made to jump through hoops to get basic entitlements and the consequence for the children as they lose out on the fundamental parts of their education and potentially dont fulfil their potential. After 18 months of fighting, rachel is agreeing to a final plan being offered to adam but not happily so. You are signing up to get something rather than fighting to get everything you think adam needs . Yes, and also we need it to be done. We need it to be over. Amanda and phil are fighting on. There have been times when ive thought i havent got the strength to fight this any more. But ive had to pick myself up and say no, we will because we nearly lost him and why . Because hes got special Educational Needs . He should never have been in that situation. Adams council said they are making Good Progress transferring statements. The department for education say theyre helping local authorities by investing more than £200 million. The local Government Association told us these reforms are significantly underfunded. That much more is needed to ensure children like adam properly supported. Well talk about that in half an hour. Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. Good morning from bbc london news, im alpa patel. A motherfrom reading who donated her daughters organs when she died, is now waiting anxiously for another mum to do the same. Her three year old daughter esme is being kept alive by a mechanical heart. Lisa donated esmes sisters organs, after she died 14 years ago i can honestly say that i do get a little bit of solace from the fact that i know that there is a little boy Walking Around with my daughters valves. I do, and i miss my daughter. She would be 16 this year but even though something so tragic has happened to you, you give somebody else a life. One london fertility clinic says it believes the number of women in london freezing their eggs is rising. The london womens clinic says the numbers of patients theyve treated has tripled in three years. Its now working with with the university of cambridge in a large study about egg freezing. The first ever car seat for children which includes an inbuilt airbag has been tested and launched in berkshire. The bag is built into the straps of the seat, and uses compressed air to cushion a childs neck. We found it reduces the forces on the childs neck by 55 . That is a significant increase in safety for children. Lets have a look at the travel situation now. A good Service Across all lines this morning. On the roads, very busy and congested on the north circular. Queues are building at henley s corner. On the m25, queues anticlockwise between junction five and four oaks and junction 4 orpington due to a van fire. There are delays on the a13 into town to barking. Time now for a look at the weather. Good morning. Cloudy but largely dry start to the working week this morning. A band of rain working its way eastward through the morning and early afternoon. Behind it becoming drier and brighter. A chance of a few breaks the further east you are this morning but the cloud will quickly thicken up from the west. Outbreaks of rain working eastward through the early afternoon. Dry and brighter from the west but one or two showers to look out for later with highs of 17 celsius and the south westerly breeze. This evening and overnight, the rain will clear out towards the east with clear spells for a time before the cloud increases into the early hours. A risk of one or two showers and a few patches of mist and fog. Temperatures not falling too far. 14 celsius. A fairly grey start of the day tomorrow. Largely dry into the afternoon. A few breaks in the cloud. Feeling a touch warmer with highs of 18 celsius. As we move into wednesday, another largely cloudy day. This wave in front still sitting across the south of the uk. A few outbreaks of rain at times. The temperatures staying fairly mild for the time of year. 17 celsius. So fairly mild temperatures as we move through the next few days. Cloud around and there will be outbreaks of rain at times as well. Bye bye. Hello, this is breakfast with dan walker and louise minchin. Heres a summary of this mornings main stories from bbc news. From today, owners of older, more polluting vehicles will have to pay an extra £10 to drive in Central London because of the introduction of the new t charge scheme. Its designed to reduce air pollution and has been described as the toughest Emission Standard of any major city in the world. The move has been welcomed by some health and environmental campaigners, but there are concerns it might cause difficulties for smaller businesses. We are very much in favour of environmentally aware policies, however we are concerned this isnt the right policy lever. Small businesses are faced with business rate increases and another 4 hit next year and on top of Employment Costs its another cost that makes it harder to do business and may put couriers off or Logistics Companies from off from coming into london and doing business. Police in warwickshire are questioning a man arrested over the four hour hostage situation at a Bowling Alley in nuneaton yesterday. Armed officers stormed the building in bermuda park, where two people were allegedly held at gunpoint. No one was injured and police say the incident was not terror related. The uks biggest business lobby groups, including the insitute of directors and cbi, are calling for an urgent brexit transition deal to safeguard jobs and investment. In a joint letter due to be sent to the brexit secretary, david davis, in the coming days, the groups warn that time is running out. A government spokesman said the talks are making real, tangible progress. Patients are being encouraged to go home and rest in order to recover from some illnesses rather than be prescribed unnecessary antibiotics as part of a new campaign by Public Health england. Health officials are warning the overuse of certain medicines have made some infections harder to treat by creating drug resista nt superbugs. Last year, in england alone, more than 5,000 people died from such infections. Plans fora minimum price for alcohol, at 50 pence per unit, will be announced in wales today. The Welsh Government say the measure could save one life a week and result in 1400 fewer hospital admissions every year. Scotland proposed a similar law in 2012, but the move is being challenged in the courts by the drinks industry. All sea life around the world will be affected by Carbon Dioxide is this to amuse you or embarrass you. A video has emerged of the french president s dog making his presence known at the elysee palace. Emmanuel macron was talking with three junior members of his government, when the Labrador Griffin cross, called nemo, marking his territory. Nermo also anneaceduilmlmacloan continuing a tradition of french president s having a first dog. We would love to have a breakfast dog. My favourite dog to appear on breakfast. Rosie from last week. Remember bounce. Just because the little graphics you put on the tv, it said bounce and underneath bounce it said bounce and underneath bounce it said, spokes dog. If you have got a spokes dog then they are top dog. Exactly. Welcome back to bounce. Coming up on the programme, nick will have a roundup of this mornings weather shortly. Kat with the sport. Jenson button was here last week. He won his only world title eight years ago. Eight years ago to the day he sat on the sofa. He said he was not best friends with Lewis Hamilton, but his talent. He started off badly and had to fight and fight to keep himself in contention and now he has pulled away towards the end. It has been a testament to his talent this season. Its not yet in the bag for Lewis Hamilton but his ninth win of the season takes him a step closer. After being overtaken at the start, hamilton retook the lead from championship rival Sebastian Vettel on lap six and he didnt look back. If he finishes in the top five in mexico this coming sunday, the fourth world title will be his. The fastest man on two wheels celebrated with the fastest man on two legs usain bolt was on hand for the podium celebrations. Its been an incredible year so far. I really enjoyed driving the car. I was not expecting the pace we had on sebastian today, but the car felt fantastic. We got the right balance at the start and still three to go and three more to win. Totte n ha m tottenham beat liverpool 4 1. Harry kane scoring twice for spurs. Klopp said his side had gifted the victory to spurs. We put it on the plate again. Its not about confidence. Its just about being 100 spot on. You cannot get anything in a game like this against tottenham if you are not like this at your best. The only consolation if youre a Liverpool Fan is that it was a bad day for everton too. They were beaten 5 2 at home by arsenal to leave them third from bottom in the table. Wayne rooney had put them in front, but goals from Nacho Monreal and this one from mesut ozil gave the gunners the lead. They scored three late goals too, to leave everton manager Ronald Koeman under increasing pressure. It is a tough time. The team is not performing well. The position on the table is not the position that everton should be on. Everybody know that is, but we had a lot of expectation after last season and that expectation is not filling in at the moment and that makes the situation really difficult. Congratulations this morning to motherwell. Theyve have reached the Scottish League cup finalfor the first time in more than a decade. They beat rangers 2 0 at hampden park. Louis moult with both goals. Theyll take on current holders celtic in the final next month. It has been called one of exeters greatest ever european wins they beat montpellier to make it two wins from two in rugby unions champions cup. 27 24 the final score and they won the premiership title in may and now look ready take on the continents leading sides. Meanwhile, wasps got their campaign back on track with a comprehensive 41 10 win over harlequins. Christian wade scored two of their tries including this long range interception. It was a bad day though for ulster as they were thrashed 41 17 away at la rochelle. Ronnie osullivan the english open snooker. He got told off. |j Ronnie Osullivan the english open snooker. He got told off. I wasnt trying to boot you in the face. He was told off for wearing trainers and there was another drama on friday where a woman managed to evade security. A woman . And dance around the table. He gave her his snooker cue and she had two efforts of potting the black and missed both. All kinds of drama. Ronnie osullivan did not let that put him off his stride. He beat fellow englishman kyren wilson 9 2 and win the english open in barnsley. Osullivan made four century plus breaks in the match. Lets look at Jamie Donaldson, after securing fourth place at the spanish masters. Thats how he celebrated. He got his European Tour card for next season. He said he had a few drinks and gone back to his house in spain to celebrate. It looks like a tidy house as well and celebrated by face planting into the Swimming Pool as you do. And Sergio Garcia was hosting that tournament and won it as well. And Sergio Garcia was hosting that tournament and won it as weltm seems like a new thing that players get to host a tournament. Didnt lee westwood host the British Masters . And justin rose is doing that next year. I quite like it. It and justin rose is doing that next year. Iquite like it. It gives it and rory mcilroy hosts the irish open. Yes. Its nice that its a home tournament for a player. Thanks, kat. During the past 16 years, almost 4,000 women in the uk chose to freeze their eggs. And leading clinicians say theyve seen a significant rise in the number of people taking such steps in the hope of preserving their fertility. So whats behind the trend and how successful and safe is the method . Well discuss this in more depth in a moment, but first Anna Williamson from inside out london has been to meet Natasha Jouhl as she underwent the process for a second time. For the past 11 days natasha has been injecting a drug to increase 999 been injecting a drug to increase egg production. If you are using an injection every day in your stomach you start to get sore from the actual area where the shot goes. And probably just actual area where the shot goes. And probablyjust a actual area where the shot goes. And probably just a little actual area where the shot goes. And probablyjust a little bit of bloating i would say, but really i felt very little discomfort. For natasha, the emotional side has been much more difficult. This is her second round of egg collecting as her first was unsuccessful. second round of egg collecting as her first was unsuccessful. I dont wa nt her first was unsuccessful. I dont want the same thing to happen again and me being one of the 3 who doesnt have any eggs and has empty follicles, im hoping for a better result today. In the laboratory natashas eggs have been collected and counted. Three eggs. Four eggs. And there is good news. And five eggs. Natasha has five mature eggs which can be frozen. With us now is zeynep gurtin, a Senior Research associate at the london womens clinic and also claire fenelon, who became mum to three month old frankie nine years after freezing her eggs. Good morning both. Good morning frankie. Clare, talk to us about your story. When did you decide that your story. When did you decide that you wanted to freeze your eggs and why . I was in my late 30s and i hadnt met anybody to have children with. So i got to 39 and i thought i dont want to miss the opportunity of having a family. So, i had seen some information on television and in the magazine and that there is this new technology to freeze egg sos i thought it would give me a bit of extra time to, a bit of breathing space to meet somebody. Is clare typical . What are the main reasons that women choose to do this . Yes, so that women choose to do this . Yes, so what clare has said, tends to be the main reason i hear from the women that im speaking with. The idea that they are not with the right partner to start family with or they are not in a relationship and theyjust or they are not in a relationship and they just want or they are not in a relationship and theyjust want to be able to buy and theyjust want to be able to buy a little bit more time or to ease that pressure off. When you read accou nts that pressure off. When you read accounts of, i was reading your story, clare, is it right that you never met anyone else who has done this and many of the women in the same situation, because there is not many who do it because it is expensive and it is not something you would openly talk to somebody about . It is not something you go into a conversation and just bring up. No, i havent met anybody, into a conversation and just bring up. No, i havent metanybody, but into a conversation and just bring up. No, i havent met anybody, but did ita up. No, i havent met anybody, but did it a long time ago. I think i was one of the first to have done it. So, yeah, i havent met anybody else. And there are companies, arent there, now that sort of advertise it, they will help support women who want to do this. What do you think of that . Yes, certainly in the us, you know, there were big news stories in 2014, 2015 of Companies Supporting egg freezing and that received quite mixed reaction. Some people felt that you know are those companies trying to insent advise women to delay mother hood and concentrate on work, but it depends on the broader context. If those companies are also offering good maternity benefits or good Childcare Options then thats brilliant. It is just Childcare Options then thats brilliant. It isjust a way Childcare Options then thats brilliant. It is just a way of increasing womens reproductive options. Clare, sow froze your eggs and you had a period waiting. When did you decide this is the moment, i think im going to go on and have a baby . Well, i had given myself until the age of 45 and i thought thats my cut off date. I got to about 46 andi my cut off date. I got to about 46 and i thought im not meeting anybody, its just not happening. And i thought im not meeting anybody, itsjust not happening. So its either now or never. So i decided to go alone. Other women will have somebody, they will have met somebody. And so, eventually, you know, wint to the clinic and got checked out and everything and they said, you know, its ok to do it and soi said, you know, its ok to do it and so i thawed some eggs. Is that kind of decision, obviously, its something you thought about over many years. Did you have concerns . What were your concerns going into it . I think reaction of people, i think, was a big concern. But i have been surprised at how positive people have been because its such a wonderful thing to be a mother and its something i always wanted and you know, as somebody said to me any child is a gift, so itsjust, you know, its everybody is really pleased for me that i have been able to experience this and i havent missed my opportunity. I think frankie agrees with you. Costs can be quite prohibitive for the summer between £2500 and £5,000 to go through the process. Storage charges can be £400 a year. Does that put women off the process . Certainly the costs of Technology Like egg freezing mean that for a lot of women its not even going to be an option. But a lots of women that i see other london womens clinic come from a variety of different professional backgrounds. Its not the very high earning lawyers and financial sector. There isa lawyers and financial sector. There is a range of different groups of women and for a lot of women to spend up to £5,000 to try to have an increased chance of motherhood later in life, that is a reasonable amount of money. There has been a spike in this in london which is not matched elsewhere in the country, so does that suggest its a lifestyle thing and for those who have visited london, a particular london lifestyle thing, putting things off until later in life . There are several factors which go into why women might want to freeze their eggs and some of those are certainly exacerbated in a cosmopolitan city like london, such as people settling down later, the fact that most people cant even afford to buy a house, and maybe they dated much more. They are not necessarily ready to settle down. All of those things delay the age at which women are becoming mothers. Your advice for someone considering it, what are the things to think about . Well, its something if you want to do it, it is something you are going to do anyway, its a personal choice, so the only thing, if youre going to freeze eggs, the only negative thing is the cost to it. But i was in a fortu nate is the cost to it. But i was in a fortunate position i could afford to do it at the time. You could buy a carand it do it at the time. You could buy a car and it appreciates by the same amount, so its just car and it appreciates by the same amount, so itsjust what car and it appreciates by the same amount, so its just what you choose to spend your money on. Thank you very much. Frankie, hes about to fall asleep now. Thank you very much for coming in to see us. And viewers in london can see more on egg freezing on inside out london tonight on bbc one at 7. 30pm. And for viewers elsewhere, it will be available on bbc iplayer. Now hes going to have a proper cry. Come on, frankly, hold it together. Time now for a look at the weather. It so hard to come away from the baby and look at the weather. We will talk about, especially when its dreary to start the day with some rain moving across the uk but we will cheer things up again later on as we do get some sunnier skies coming back celebrate a story this afternoon after the dreary start. I will just show the picture over the past few hours. Here is the rain coming in. Is not particularly heavy at there. Wets but not particularly heavy, and its at there. Wets but not particularly heavy, and its beginning to clear away from Northern Ireland so things perking up here this morning. The rain eastwards across the uk across eastern scotland, Eastern England but you have dipped into single figures overnight so on the chilly side. We are into double figures, 14 degrees on the island s silly at the moment. A furtherfew degrees on the island s silly at the moment. A further few degrees as the moment. A further few degrees as the day goes on. When you are dry, you will see some rain and then things will brighten up. That is the story of todays weather. Is not an immediate brightening up. You might have to wait an hour or two before finally the sun breaks through the cloud but it will do across scotland, as we go through the morning in Northern Ireland. Northern england, wales, the midlands and the south west. Eastern england towards the south east staying cloudy and perhaps drizzly. Cloud coming back to south west england, south wales, showers following in western scotland but the temperature is around 14 17, it will feel quite pleasant. Tonight, dry for will feel quite pleasant. Tonight, dryfora will feel quite pleasant. Tonight, dry for a time. A lot of cloud especially into england and wales, low cloud, misty and murky and 40 in places. More rain pushing into Western Areas as the night goes on 40. Western areas as the night goes on 40. Cloud outbreaks and rain, not much at all. The rain hangs around, wales, north west england, especially into the hills. Windy with that as well but any brightness which breaks through the south eastern part of england, we could see temperatures heading into the high teens. Actually, that is a sign of things in this week because this weather fund hangs around. You can see cloud can outbreaks of rain. To the south of it, temperatures into the high teens. If you see any sunshine in england and wales, if it brea ks sunshine in england and wales, if it breaks through, it will feel quite warm. Scotland and Northern Ireland, average temperatures for the time of year. This week, rain at times. After the Stormy Weather of last week, the wind is light. Just a breezy occasionally. For some of us, on the warm side but dont get carried away. Into the weekend, it looks like it will change and it will turn cooler once again. Thank you very much, nick. Drivers of older, more polluting vehicles will have to pay almost twice as much as other motorists to drive in Central London from today because the new t charge comes into force. Steph is in the zone of. So many questions. Good morning. Good morning everyone. I was wondering how long it would take you to say that. Yes, im in the zone. The t charge zone, the same area where you currently have the congestion charge at the moment but this is an Additional Charge on top of that for vehicles which dont meet certain emissions standard. You can out whether your vehicle is impacted by going to the transport for london website which gives you the details. Roughly, it is vehicles registered before 2006 which will be impacted by this and it is a £10 daily charge, a weekday charge which will ta ke charge, a weekday charge which will take effect between 7am and 6pm and we are expecting it to hit Something Like 34,000 vehicles every single month. The reason im here outside this nursery is because its been launched by sadiq khan and we will talk to him shortly and theres a lot of media here in talking to him at the moment, but this nursery is interesting because its within the very Central London and it has got a room in it, as a refuge for the children and pollution gets too much. It is a real problem in london. Pollution. This is why its been launched today. Its part of the governments air strategy where they are looking at how they can actually reduce the emissions and pollution you get across the uk, so there are other cities looking at what they might be able to do as well. Another element we could see happening is the reduction in petrol and diesel cars through a plan to stop selling them by 2040. This is all about making the quality of life better but of course, businesses are wondering what it will mean for them. I was talking to the federation of Small Businesses early on about what it could mean for them in terms of this charge because lots of businesses are using this route coming in and out the zone regularly. Some of them with vehicles which are older than 2006, so they are wondering how much its going to impact them and they say there should be more support for businesses, maybe a package to help them transition through this process. It doesnt just them transition through this process. It doesntjust hit them straightaway because £10 a day for businesses, like careers, could be quite a lot. We can now talk to sadiq khan. We willjust grab him and find out a bit more from him about why they are launching this today and what impact it will have because theres been lots of research about whether reducing the number of cars in cities makes a difference to air pollution so lets grab him now. Good morning. You live on bbc breakfast this morning. Tell us why you are launching this today. We have a Health Crisis in london caused by the poor quality air. Each yearin caused by the poor quality air. Each year in london more than 9000 londoners died prematurely because of the poor quality air. Children in london have lungs who are underdeveloped because of the poor quality of the air and there are adults who suffer from a variety of conditions asthma, dementia and strokes, linked to the poor quality of the air. Todays t charge is the toughest surcharge in the world for a good reason. We need to have the most polluting vehicles off the streets of london. Businesses are concerned about how will impact them. Earlier i talk the federation of Small Businesses who said why cant there be more help for businesses rather than just slapping them with a charge . Why cant there be more support for businesses to have vehicles which dont have pollutants . I agree but a few years ago experts and politicians were saying to businesses and families to move away from petrol to diesel. Why . It is less carbon emissions. What im saying to the government now for the last few months is you have got to have a diesel scrappage scheme which helps businesses and families and charities move away from diesel and the government has cut the budget coming up and it is crucial that they announce these diesel scrappage schemes to help businesses. If the children who are suffering consequences of poor quality air. It in the poorest parts of london where families and children suffer the consequences. Im not willing to stand by while we suffer this Health Crisis. Is their direct evidence reducing the number of cars reduces emissions and stops children on getting ill . The Scientific Evidence is now unequivocal that one of the main causes of Carbon Dioxide matters is vehicles and diesel in particular. We know as a consequence of the t charge and the emissions zone we think we can reduce it by half within my first term as a mayor. The other half comes from things like construction, the river thames, housing, so im telling the government that we need a diesel scrappage scheme to help businesses and families and charities and we need a new Clean Air Act for the 21st century. Need a new Clean Air Act for the 21st ce ntury. Those need a new Clean Air Act for the 21st century. Those of us who studied history, we saw in the 19505, as a consequence of the smog in london, burning fuel to the power station, thousands of people were dying. Rave politicians in the 19505 past and airact dying. Rave politicians in the 19505 past and air act would clean the air in london. You cant see nitrous dioxide and its naked to the naked eye. Also to help businesses and families with a diesel scrappage scheme. Its making it very expensive for businesses to use the city on top of the congestion charge. This is also going to make it really tricky for business people. Are you worried it might ta ke people. Are you worried it might take some business out of the area . Im always worried about businesses affected by politicians and policies. Since the announcement of the t charge weve seen a change in behaviour so in august, for example, as faras behaviour so in august, for example, as far as the sale of diesel vehicles were concerned, we saw a drop by 20 but also weve seen in the last few months, 50 fewer people driving into london were the most polluting vehicles for the best not to raise revenues and make a profit, but to change behaviour. We wa nt profit, but to change behaviour. We want those who dry the most polluting vehicles to move away from those vehicles and those who dont need to dry to use public transport and walk and cycle. The choice is simple, either clean and walk and cycle. The choice is simple, eitherclean up and walk and cycle. The choice is simple, either clean up the so and walk and cycle. The choice is simple, either clean up the 50 fewer children have underdeveloped lungs, fewer adults suffer strokes and dementia and asthma, or we do nothing which means things get worse. What will you with the money raised from this because inevitably they will be 34,000 vehicles expected by this . For the tcharge, we dont make any profits. Its costing us money but it is a price worth paying because it leads to people suffering Better Health for them in the future, the emissions and so we hope to bring in in 2019 will also change behaviour and any money we make from the emissions zone will be used to improve the quality of air in london and more policies to encourage walking, cycling, better public transport and encourage people to use cleaner forms of transport for that we are retrofitting buses, no longer buying diesel buses from 2018. Double decker buses will be zero emissions. From next year, we wont license any diesel taxis. Taxis will be zero emission. We are making sure in the dirtiest part of london we use the cleanest buses, we encourage more people to walk and cycle around schools, so we are taking lots of steps to make sure the air in london is not a killer. Sadiq khan, thank you very much. Hes talking about this new t charge which launches in london today. More from me later. Great stuff. Thank you. Good to get the mayor of london life on a programme but it will make is late for the headlines. Time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. Good morning from bbc london news, im alpa patel. A motherfrom reading who donated her daughters organs when she died, is now waiting anxiously for another mum to do the same. Her three year old daughter esme is being kept alive by a mechanical heart. Lisa donated esmes sisters organs, after she died 14 years ago i can honestly say that i do get a little bit of solace from the fact that i know that there is a little boy Walking Around with my daughters valves. I do, and i miss my daughter. She would be 16 this year but even though something so tragic has happened to you, you give somebody else a life. One london fertility clinic says it believes the number of women in london freezing their eggs is rising. The london womens clinic says the numbers of patients theyve treated has tripled in three years. Its now working with with the university of cambridge in a large study about egg freezing. The first ever car seat for children which includes an inbuilt airbag has been tested and launched in berkshire. The bag is built into the straps of the seat, and uses compressed air to cushion a childs neck. We found it reduces the forces on the childs neck by 55 . That is a significant increase in safety for children. Lets have a look at the travel situation now. On the tube, problems on the District Line between High Street Kensington and edgware road due to a signalfailure kensington and edgware road due to a signal failure and minor delays kensington and edgware road due to a signalfailure and minor delays on tfl rail due to temporary speed restrictions. On the roads, big problems on the m11 which is closed northbound toward sta nsted problems on the m11 which is closed northbound toward Stansted Airport ata northbound toward Stansted Airport at a junction eight for bishops sto rtfo rd. At a junction eight for bishops stortford. That is after a collision. This is the picture on the north circular which is congested at henley s corner. On the m25, there are anticlockwise cu es towards the m25, there are anticlockwise cues towards junction 25 for enfield. Time now for a look at the weather. Good morning. Cloudy but largely dry start to the working week this morning. A band of rain working its way eastward through the morning and early afternoon. Behind it becoming drier and brighter. A chance of a few breaks the further east you are this morning but the cloud will quickly thicken up from the west. Outbreaks of rain working eastward through the early afternoon. Dry and brighter from the west but one or two showers to look out for later with highs of 17 celsius and the south westerly breeze. This evening and overnight, the rain will clear out towards the east with clear spells for a time before the cloud increases into the early hours. A risk of one or two showers and a few patches of mist and fog. Temperatures not falling too far. 14 celsius. A fairly grey start of the day tomorrow. A few showers through the morning. Largely dry into the afternoon. A few breaks in the cloud. Feeling a touch warmer with highs of 18 celsius. As we move into wednesday, another largely cloudy day. This wave in front still sitting across the south of the uk. A few outbreaks of rain at times. The temperatures staying fairly mild for the time of year. 17 celsius. So fairly mild temperatures as we move through the next few days. Cloud around and there will be outbreaks of rain at times as well. I will be back in half an hour. Bye for now. Hello, this is breakfast, with dan walker and louise minchin. A new charge for the capitals most polluting vehicles. From this morning drivers in Central London will have to pay an extra £10 if their car doesnt comply with the citys tough new rules. Good morning. Its monday 23rd october. Also this morning tackling the threat of drug resistant super bugs. Patients are advised to go home and rest rather than asking their doctor for unneccessary antibiotics. And well hear from the families of children with special Educational Needs who say they are being failed by the system thats meant to support them. In sport, Lewis Hamilton moves another win closer to a fourth world title victory at the United States grand prix means he can seal the crown with a top five finish in mexico next sunday. And nick has the weather. You may be heading out into rain but it does brighten up for all but the east and south east of england. Showers for and Northern Ireland and warm for some but it is not going to last. The weather details coming up in the next half an hour. Good morning, first our main story. Its being described as the toughest emmission standard of any major city in the world. From today, owners of older, more polluting vehicles will have to pay an extra £10 to drive in Central London and thats on top of the existing congestion charge. The scheme, known as the t charge, is designed to reduce air pollution and has been welcomed by Health Charities and environmental groups. Some businesses say theyre worried about the extra cost. Steph is in london for us this morning. She has been speaking to the mayor of london, as well. Good morning. Im in the area where this t charge, this toxicity charge, applies. It will be charged on top of the current congestion charging that was launched a few years ago here. The idea is that it is about trying to reduce pollution in the city. I was just chatting to the london mayor, sadiq khan, who said this is one of those priorities, to make the air quality better, particularly for children in the area who have been hit hard by the pollution which is in this city at the moment. In terms of how it works for people. Its a £10 charge that any vehicle that doesnt meet a certain Emission Standard will have to pay. You can get details from the website for the tfl. It is for vehicles registered before 2006, so it is the older, more polluting vehicles that will have to pay this £10 daily charge. And its weekdays between 7am and 6pm. It is expected to impact 34,000 ca rs. It is expected to impact 34,000 cars. If you do not pay the charge could be hit with a penalty charge notice of £130. This £10 charge is important to pay if you have a vehicle which is not meeting these new standards of omissions. And of course lots of people will be wondering what it is meaning for them, business people. The federation of Small Businesses says that whats of small countries are not aware of the new charges coming in so they are wondering whether there vehicles have the right spec, whether they will have to pay this charge. I will be talking to them a little bit later on and we will be hearing again from the mayor of london, more about this from me, later. Police in warwickshire are questioning a man arrested over the four hour hostage situation at a Bowling Alley in nuneaton yesterday. Armed officers stormed the building in bermuda park, where two people were allegedly held at gunpoint. No one was injured and police say the incident was not terror related. The uks biggest business lobby groups including the institute of directors and cb are calling for an urgent brexit transition deal to safeguard jobs and investment. In a joint letter due to be sent to the brexit secretary, david davis, in the coming days, the groups warn that time is running out. A government Spokesman Says the talks are making real, tangible progress. Patients are being encouraged to go home and rest in order to recover from some illnesses, rather than be prescribed unnecessary antibiotics. The advice is part of a campaign by Public Health england aimed at limiting the spread of drug resistant super bugs. Health officials warn that the overuse of some medicines have made conditions harbour to treat. Last yearin conditions harbour to treat. Last year in england alone 5000 people died from those sorts of infections. Plans fora minimum price for alcohol at 50 pence per unit will be announced in wales today. The Welsh Government say the measure could save one life a week and result in 1,400 fewer hospital admissions every year. Scotland proposed a similar law in 2012, but the move is being challenged in the courts by the drinks industry. New Research Suggests theres significant public support for banning unpaid Work Experience, which lasts longer than a month. A survey of almost 5,000 people carried out by the social Mobility Commission found 70 felt they should be paid for longer placements. An undercover fbi operative who has infiltrated radical islamic groups has spoken about his career during a tv interview on the us network, cbs. His real identity has not been revealed. And the spy had to wear prosthetics and make up to disguise his appearance. In 2012 he foiled an alqaeda plot to carry out an attack in toronto in canada. He explained the allure of working undercover. There is nothing like putting your arm around the bad guy and telling him youre his best friend. Getting him to commit and tell you all his secrets, and all the evil inside of him. And locking him up. That way was much more challenging and intriguing to me, and i found that that was my niche. Fascinating. Doctor whos first female time lord will bejoined by three new companions. Jodie whittaker, who takes over as the 13th doctor next year, will be joined by new cast regulars bradley walsh, tosin cole and mandip gill. Bradley walsh has said hes looking forward to being part of the show 50 years after first becoming a fan. The tardis will be packed. The Welsh Government is introducing a minimum price for alcohol of 50p per unit. Ministers suggest it could lead to a 50 reduction in alcohol related deaths. And 1400 fewer hospital admissions in wales each year. The Scottish Government has introduced plans for minimum pricing but that has been challenged by the drinks industry and have been on hold since 2012. In england, the update of health is waiting to see what happens in scotland before introducing a similar scheme. Were joined by colin angus, part of the Alcohol Research group involved in developing proposals for scotland and for wales. Can you tell us, we are talking about a minimum price, can you examples of what that means . It says that you cannot sell a unit of argyll for 50p, they say, four double 50p a unit means you could not sell a pint of beer for less than a pound or a bottle of wine for between four and £5 depending how strong it is. Between £4 50. At the moment you can pick up cheap ciderfor around 15p. The moment you can pick up cheap cider for around 15p. Without looking too hard, i could find white ciderfor16p a looking too hard, i could find white cider for 16p a unit. Looking too hard, i could find white ciderfor16p a unit. That is obviously a long way below the suggested 50p. This is set to be a tax on the poor. That is certainly something that is suggested a lot. When you want any policy trying to address harm, you want it to be well targeted at where they harm is in society. With alcohol, that is heavily concentrated in the heavy drinkers and in particular heavy drinkers and in particular heavy drinkers on lower incomes. Those are the ones buying large amounts of cheap alcohol and suffering the Health Consequences of that. |j Health Consequences of that. wonder if we could play a clip. This man doesnt think that the minimum price will drink will make much difference. minimum price will drink will make much difference. I was dragged my Premium Brands are more expensive wines as i preferred the taste. And if there was a minimum price, because alcohol was more important than food or other things, i would be willing to spend more on the alcohol than i was on the other things that i needed in my life. And i think that is the same with any dependency. Lets just i think that is the same with any dependency. Letsjust pick up that point. In his view it didnt matter about the price, it was the alcohol that mattered. It is important to say that minimum pricing is not a magic bullet and will not solve all of the problems to do with alcohol. But it is important to realise that dependent drinkers, even a tiny proportion of the people drinking at harmful levels, a large number of people drinking at harmful levels are not dependent drinkers and Research Says that those people will respond if you increase the price of the alcohol that they buy and the relationship between the amount we drink and the likelihood of you suffering negative Health Consequences as a result, that gets steeper, the heavier drinking you are, so if you are a heavy drinker you will see bigger benefits. In scotland, the plans from 2012 are still being challenged by the drinks industry. Is that likely to come to conclusion soon and will it be challenged in the same way in wales . The Scottish Court case is currently with the uk Supreme Court. We expect a decision on that, eminently, any time in the next few weeks. It is unclear. I cannot say what the alcohol industry in wales might do in response to this legislation. The ruling from the uk Supreme Court will merelyjudge whether a minimum unit price is a proportional response in scotland to the problem is that they wish to tackle and is a more proportional way of addressing those than increasing tax. It has been tried out in other countries in the world, this kind of thing. Similar policies have been tried. Exactly the same policy hasnt been implemented. Canada has a form of minimum pricing and there have been a range of studies in canada showing that that has had the affects you would expect it to have, so when they have increased the minimum price they have seen a number of alcohol related deaths falling, hospital admissions for them, crime falling, all the things you would expect and you would want. On that example yukon, white cider for 16p a litre, a two litre bottle, what would a price change people that . Litre, a two litre bottle, what would a price change people that7m would a price change people that7m would drop to 50p a unit . Youre asking me to do some. There was a question about whether such things would continue to exist at all. Sorry, i cant. That is really complicated maths and i have thrown at you, apologies. It would drop by more than triple a unit, not a litre. I will get there in the end senders in your thoughts on that. It is interesting to hear from somebody who thinks that it would not make a difference, at least to him. I have got to say litre, unit, not leaders. Leaders. Heres nick, with a look at this mornings weather. We will try and get it right. We will start off with a lovely picture this morning, that time of day when your pictures are coming up. North yorkshire, monday morning, feeling dispelled if you bank up to Something Like this. I am afraid early glimer of sunshine will be replaced with rain, moving through for a time as many of us will see that before things will perk up. This is where we are seeing the rain over the past few hours. I dont think is amounting to too much. It is pulling away from Northern Ireland, so things cheering up here this morning, it will reach into those parts of scotland and Eastern England, that are starting the day dry. The further south we come, most of this is fairly light, it is patchy, in nature. It has low cloud and hill fog but a mild start across the west of the uk, further east we are starting in single figure, here comes the rain, spreading east and onceit comes the rain, spreading east and once it a moved away it is cloudy for a bit but brighter skies arrive, so things will be perking up across scotland. Much of northern england, wales and midlands and into the south west as we go into the afternoon. A large part of the far east and south east staying cloudy. A few showers come to scotland, maybe into cumbria, more cloud and drizzle in south west england, south wales, into the afternoon, temperatures as high as 16, 17 degrees, that is quite pleasant. Tonight we start mainly dry, a lot of cloud pushing in through england and wales, low cloud, misty, murky and wales, low cloud, misty, murky and rain coming back towards the west as the night goes on, temperatures here of course not going down very far, with all of that cloud. S mey day tomorrow, i think many of us will see another speu think many of us will see another spell of rain. Not much at all in southern england. Scotland and Northern Ireland brightening up. In the afternoon that rain is still falling in wales, north west england, especially into the hiring ground where it is heavy with wind, it could be 18 degrees in south east england. That is an indication of some warmth trying to arrive this week. It is to the south. It waves round, heading north, coming south, with it you get some cloud and rain, it is the south of our weather front, there is a feed of warm moist air. That is significant because for england and wales theres is a lot of cloud round but if you break out into sunshine, you will feel that warmth, temperatures into the high teens. Scotland, Northern Ireland close to average, round the mid teens, so changeable weather with that weather front round this week. If you are boared with the windy weather the winds are lighter. Breezy at time, especially tomorrow, and yes, a bit of warmth round, at the end of the week it will feel more like october. Parents of children with special Educational Needs and disabilities can face a war of attrition trying to get basic support in place. Thats according to the local government ombudsman in england, which has told bbc breakfast that in 80 of complaints it received about education, health and care plans, councils got it wrong. The local Government Association says the system is underfunded, but the department for education says its investing more than £200 million to aid local authorities. Jayne mccubbin has been to meet one mum who has been trying for 18 months to get a new plan in place for her son. A process that is meant by law to ta ke a process that is meant by law to take 20 weeks. You 18 months. For18 take 20 weeks. You 18 months. For 18 months they have fought for this plan, to spell out exactly what adams needs are, and specify exactly what help he will receive. Rachel tells me the original did neither. They didnt mention that he is a full time wheelchair user for one, they didnt mention he requires hoisting, or he has osteoporosis. If anyone read that document they would not know it is about adam. You are signing it to get something rather than everything. Yes, we need it to be done. Adams council say they are making Good Progress, the department for education say they are helping local authorities by investing more than £200 million. But the local Government Association told us these reforms are significantly underfunded, that much more is needed to ensure children like adam are properly supported. Now were joined by micheal king the local government ombudsman for england. It is distressing seeing that, we have seen two case, but this document doesnt describe that he needs a wheelchair, so how is this going, how is this happening . What we are seeing, we did a report three yea rs we are seeing, we did a report three years ago which highlighted problems under the old system. We did our first investigations, and what we found eight out of ten cases were up holding problem, typically people waiting way over the 20 weeks it is meant to take, people not getting the basic support, so what we are seeing is some real difficulties here, we are trying to sound an Early Warning to say are these isolated cases or is there a bigger problem. Does it need further investigation or do you go as far as to say it is failing . We only see the tip of the iceberg. People only complain when they have run out of option, we are the last resort. So we only see part of the picture, what we are seeing is worrying. Our complaints have doubled in last two yea rs, complaints have doubled in last two years, what we are saying Central Government need to look at this and see is it a systematic failing in the system. Have you got any answer as to why it is happening . Well, obviously we all know local government is working under pressure these day, some local authorities are struggling to prioritise this, hitting a 20 week timetable is quite a challenge, you need to plan ahead, you need to consultant families, professionals in order to get that right and professionals in order to get that rightandi professionals in order to get that right and i think some authorities are struggling to do that. In terms of putting those things right then, you say you have investigated like 100 cases in, and eight out of ten you found issue, so, are there more, is this sort of variation of seriousness in those cases, where you found problems . Almost always of these cases are pretty serious, because what they end up doing is children miss out on st port in key parts of their education, we put a report out last week on one of these cases where a child missed out 18 months of support during their gcse year, any parent in that situation is not only is that frustrating, but they will be left asking the question what might their child have achieved had they been given the right support . That is what i wanted to pick up. I can have an impact way beyond the time they are having to wait. Absolutely. This case was 18 months during their gcse years, so the real problem is chilled dont get the support they need at the rite time, they might not fulfil their potential in the education system. What can parents do who are left in this position, where the children, they are not getting the support they need. Where with they go . To you . These things are best sorted is out locally, if they have concerns talk to the school, they should have a special needs co ordinator and the council. The council have the responsibility for sorting this out. If they dont have satisfaction there is two places that i can go. If you think the plan has the wrong content you can go to a tribunal and you can appeal the content a tribunal and you can appeal the co nte nt of a tribunal and you can appeal the content of the plan, if you are on certained about delays or the implementation you can come to us and we are a free service. . You mention a tribunal, it is so onerous on people. Absolutely, the new system was meant to take the Administrative Burden off parentser what we found, in the cases we have looked at the Administrative Burden is ridiculous, people have been made tojump is ridiculous, people have been made to jump through hoops to get the most basic care for children. to jump through hoops to get the most basic care for children. I am sure we will talk to you about this again. This is yourfavourite sure we will talk to you about this again. This is your favourite story. It is about a shark. A british driver in Western Australia has had a luckies cape after managing to swim away from a tiger shark which had been following hip for 15 minutes. You can imagine the fear and terror, he had to swim a further four and a half miles to safety, which took about three hours. Jon craig joins us from the rather aptly named shark bay. I think the safety advice is probably there for you, being in shark bay. Tell us what happened. Delighted to be able to speak to you this morning. Yes, me too so, iwas speak to you this morning. Yes, me too so, i was out fishing on my boat, with a friend, and we got to the last spot of the day. I decided tojump inforfive the last spot of the day. I decided tojump in forfive minutes, and dove down, free diving, and shot my spear but unfortunately got stuck under a rock, and spear but unfortunately got stuck undera rock, and i spear but unfortunately got stuck under a rock, and i was preoccupied trying to free the spear, and in the meantime my friend had mechanical difficulties with the boat and in the five minutes or so it took me to free the spear, the boat had drifted away, and i was left stranded in open water. 0k, open water. Ok, so you are stranding in open waterjohn. At what point do you see this four metre tying shark and, i mean, iam this four metre tying shark and, i mean, i am sweating ju thinks about it. What point do you think you have to get away as quickly as you can . Just thinking about it. to get away as quickly as you can . Just thinking about it. I was trying to splash and scream, and shout to try and get my friends attention so he could come back to where i was, i hadnt moved from the spot i jumped in. Where i was, i hadnt moved from the spot ijumped in. All of the splashing and i could feel my heart rate up, because i was panicking that i had been left, and, after about sort of five or ten minutes of this, i put my ned the water to check i was still in the same place. At arms reach there was a four metre tiger shark. I turned round and there was another fairly big shark, and it was at that moment, that i decided that ijust have to forget about the boat and go totally into survival mode, so ijust kept my head in the water, watched what the big tiger shark was doing. It kept coming back towards me, it would circle me, and kind of dart m, would circle me, and kind of dart in, and would circle me, and kind of dart in, and i had to use my spear gun to fend it off and try and keep it at safe distance. And then, ijust, i knew the boat wasnt coming back, my only option was to swim to shorement i knew it was seven and a half kilometres to get to the beach, and thatis kilometres to get to the beach, and that is an awful long swim with a big four metre tiger shark. that is an awful long swim with a big four metre tiger shark. I am so glad you are safe. After the tiger shark had swum away, you had to swim for how much longer to get back to safety . The shark didnt swim away, it actually followed me. So i started swim toing the shore and then the shark just started swim toing the shore and then the sharkjust kept pace behind me. Every time i looked back i could see his huge head next to my fins andi see his huge head next to my fins and ijust see his huge head next to my fins and i just had see his huge head next to my fins and ijust had my spear gun pointed at my fins so it wouldnt get close. It would disappear, go down and try and come below me, from the sides, it was all because i was panicking, soi it was all because i was panicking, so i had been a dive instructorfor ten yea rs so i had been a dive instructorfor ten years and i knew straightaway, as soon as the sharks was there it was because my heart rate was up, i was because my heart rate was up, i was splashing, so i had to try and calm down, so ijust started swimming, the shark was following me, but about three or four minutes it just celebrated me, but about three or four minutes itjust celebrated and then started swimming beside me, going towards the shore. So for about 15 minute, or about you know, 1500 metre it was just, it was swimming with me, or 500 metre, swimming with me, next to me and it was, yes, it was one of the most surreal experiences because it was no longer trying to get me, just escorting me to shore. Thank you very much for retelling that story. In the end it was ok, the tiger shark was escorting him. I know it is ok in the end but dear me, ican know it is ok in the end but dear me, i can feel my heart rate is 180 just listening to that. Tiger sharks or one of the most dangerous in the world. Luckily he is ok. Time to get the news, travel and weather where you are. This is business live from bbc news with Jamie Robertson and ben bland. Full speed ahead for shinzo abe and abenomics. His election win means the japanese Prime Minister can continue his economic reform programme. Live from london, thats our top story on monday the 23rd of october. Another 18 billion worth of stimulus has been promised to help boost japans flagging inflation and lift productivity. Also in the programme tesla could be the first foreign car company to have a manufacturing operation wholly made in china. Well find out more about the obstacles faced on both sides