For abe but for abenomics. His election win means that japanese Prime Minister shinzo abe can continue his economic reform programme. Will londoners be able to breath a little easier . Today sees the introduction of a 10 pound a day about 13 dollars charge for the most polluting vehicles driving in the capital. Hello. Welcome to World Business report. Im jamie robertson. In a minute well find out if electric car maker tesla will begn to manufacture its cars in china. But first, the outlook for the worlds third biggest economy will be shaped by shinzo abe until 2021. Thats because japans Prime Minister won another term in sundays elections. He framed the poll as an attempt to get public backing for his handling of the threats from north korea but his ambitious and important Economic Reforms were also on the line. His second stint as Prime Minister began in 2012. And if the main stock index the nikkei is anything to go by hes been a good influence for the economy. That is what that says, anyway. Much has been made of his abenomics platform for reform. But one of the big problems is that whilst inflation has been going up, its only 0. 7 thats well below the target of 2 . To try and boost inflation mr abe has overseen a huge stimulus programme, the latest part of which worth almost 18 billion was announced with the election. It will be spent on childcare and boosting productivity. Its being paid for by a 2 increase in sales tax. The plan to make it 10 from october 2019 was a big election issue. Joining us now is seijiro takeshita, professor of management and information at university of shizuoka. The different reforms he has been trying to put into place, different stimulus packages and reform, these are the three arrows he referred to. But the reform one has not really worked yet. No it hasnt. It will ta ke worked yet. No it hasnt. It will take some time. Transitions usually ta ke take some time. Transitions usually take some time. Transitions usually take some time. Transitions usually take some time. It needs to be negotiated by social contacts. There should be focus on a particularly after the first to arrows, that should be flowing into increases in wages, which has not happened. And thatis wages, which has not happened. And that is some reason that conception has not improved. The ball is definitely on the court of the corporate is, who should be raising wages. But why dont they . Actually, firstly, it is the conservatives of the company here. Risk avoidance is their keyword. I dont think they are their keyword. I dont think they a re really their keyword. I dont think they are really finding the exactjune of the things that they really want to invest in. So from these two reasons, they are still reluctant, especially with the ambiguity of external factors. Corporate is especially with the ambiguity of externalfactors. Corporate is not reallyjumping externalfactors. Corporate is not really jumping to make externalfactors. Corporate is not reallyjumping to make investments at the moment. And where are the entrepreneurs . A lot of people say the Corporate Tax rate, at 36 , that is not the kind of place you want to start a new business. That is another reason why the opposition fell. The whole party was saying that they will go to tax more on the cash reserves by the corporate is, which is totally an absurd policy. But what the government needs to do is to induce entrepreneurship. We have a lot of inventions and innovation within companies, but we need to have new entrepreneurs that should be propping up. But u nfortu nately, should be propping up. But unfortunately, the trend is going other ways, even for younger generations, like new colleges. Seijiro takeshita, professor of management and information at university of shizuoka, good to talk to you. Thank you for much. Thank you very much. Electric car maker tesla reaffirmed on sunday it is talking with the Shanghai Municipal government to set up a factory in the region and expects to agree on a plan by the end of the year, but declined to comment on a report that a deal has been reached. Sharanjit leyl is in our Asia Business hub in singapore. Sharanjit, is this a real story . Is it happening . It is. Tesla essentially confirmed that they wa nted essentially confirmed that they wanted to build cars in china, but has declined to comment on a wall streetjournal report that a deal had been agreed on. For one, there area number of had been agreed on. For one, there are a number of major hopes that they will have two jump through to make such a deal happen. For instance, china levies a pretty 5 duty on sales of imported vehicles, and it is not allowed foreign automakers to establish wholly owned factories in the country. Tesla also wa nts to factories in the country. Tesla also wants to expand its presence in chinas growing electric vehicle market, without promoting its intellectual property or independence. There is a real worry that if it links up with local manufacturers, as other foreign firms have done, it will potentially had to share some of its technology around electric vehicles. The Chinese Government has considered allowing foreign automakers to set up allowing foreign automakers to set up wholly owned factories in free trade zones in part to encourage lots more production of electric and hybrid vehicles. They really have all these targets which they want to hit to try and lower emissions. It is incredibly polluted air. The government call these calls these new and 80 vehicles, are essentially they want to meet ambitious sales quotas that is. New energy vehicles. It has said that this could be produced in free trade areas, which would give the 50 billion electric cart market a big shot against its rivals in the fast growing area. A big shot against its rivals in the fastgrowing area. Thank you very much for that, sharanjit. Many of the worlds big cities sufferfrom high pollution levels and london is bringing in a new measure to try and tackle it. From today, motorists who drive the highest polluting cars into the centre of london will have to pay an extra daily £10 emissions surcharge about 13 dollars almost doubling the cost of driving in the centre of the capital. With me is roger nickells, ceo of burohappold engineering. You advise on their skin, didnt you, and advise other cities on this order policy. Does it actually work . Yes, because it raises consciousness and raises awareness. You add bite on this, didnt you . This is great for a city to start taking action. Advised on this. It is not just a revenue action. Advised on this. It is notjust a revenue raiser, but about changing behaviour and creeping awareness, and allowing the city to ta ke awareness, and allowing the city to take stronger action is as time moves on. What can we do . Are the stronger actions bozdag is thisjust the beginning . At the moment, the mayor is at consultation and tragic rate and emissions zone for london. Other strong actions . Is this just the beginning . If you look at cities like berlin in copenhagen, they have all taken strong action. They have actually banned the highest pollution vehicles from those city centres. Where does london rank abetted copenhagen made this decision in 2008 will stop where does london rank amongst these cities . The whole kind of philosophy for dealing with this issue in london, i think, is not to make things worse. But that is not Strong Enough for the challenge we face. Is this a question of actually bringing pollution levels down to a certain level . You know, we can live with a certain level, and it wont make much difference, or you get beijing levels, where it is really heavy, and it wont come here, but we have lived with this for a while . We would advise every city leader that this is not just would advise every city leader that this is notjust a kind of plastic issue. This is something very, very real. 9000 deaths in London Associated with pollution in the last year. And for every city to remain economic and competitive, it is to create an environment where people want to live. You have to create a kind of balance between well being, if you like, and the needs of the city. And people make conscious decisions about where they wa nt to conscious decisions about where they want to be, and where they want to live. And so city leaders can do all sorts of things to improve their situation. Roger nickells, thank you very a much indeed forjoining us. A quick moment to look at the markets. Idid not quick moment to look at the markets. I did not even get the nikkei up. But it is up sharply. The other asian markets are moving up because of shinzo abes victory in the election in japan. You of shinzo abes victory in the election injapan. You see the oil price is up there, butjust a touch, just half a percent. Im not sure what the thing at the bottom is. That is puzzling. Well bring you more information on that strange sign at the bottom of that board. But we will see later. Public Health England says many patients should be told to go home and recover on their own rather than be given antibiotics. It says up to a fifth of prescriptions unnecessary as many coughs and sore throats will get better with rest. The message is part of a campaign to prevent the rise of superbugs and the post antibiotic apocalypse. Bacteria like these e. Coli are getting harder to treat as they evolve ways to resist antibiotics. This is where the most serious infections come for analysis, and the stuff that these public Health England laboratories are worried about growing levels of antibiotic resistance. My lab looks for resista nce resistance. My lab looks for resistance to the most powerful antibiotics we currently have. If we go back to 2005 to 2007, we will see these bacteria into all four cases per year. Last year, we confirmed these bacteria in over 2000 cases. Two or four. These bacteria in over 2000 cases. Two or four. Drugresistant infections are a growing problem. 5000 people were killed by such infections last year. If you take e. Coli in the bloodstream, now four in ten cases cannot be treated with the most common antibiotics. Antibiotics, we are wonderful pills. Using too many antibiotics increases drug resistance. This tv campaign has been launched to tell people they will not be given a pill every time they are ill. The majority of us will get infections from time to time, and will recover because of our community. The fact is that if you take an antibiotic when you dont need it, then you are more likely to have an infection that the antibiotics then do not work for over the coming months. Health Officials Say we all have a pa rt health Officials Say we all have a part to play in preventing the rise of antibiotic resistance. Jeff gallagher, bbc news. Drawn. James. Hello. This is bbc news. Japans Prime Minister shinzo abe has declared victory in his countrys snap election and pledged to reverse the countrys pacifist constitution. Thousands of people have attended the latest demonstration in malta to call forjustice for the murdered journalist, Daphne Caruana galizia. She was killed by a car bomb on monday. The un seeks hundreds of millions of dollars in pledges to support Rohingya Muslims whove fled myanmar. Now it is time for our newspaper review. Jamiejoined us. Whats making headlines around the world . The japan times is of course leading with Prime Minister shinzo abes all but certain victory in sundays snap election. The win will give mr abe a mandate to reform the economy and take a firm stance on north korea. In the independent, anti brexit campaigner, gina miller, calls on the uk government to release 50 secret brexit reports on sectors of the economy to ensure transparency in future decision making. 0n the world page of the times, catalonia could declare independence from spain on friday. Meantime, the telegraphs website has the story on spains foreign minister calling fake news on scenes of Police Violence in barcelona, while speaking on the Bbcs Andrew Marr show. In the financial times, greed and tax dodges leave capitalism ripe for reform say business leaders. And finally in the new york times, rwanda is taking environmentalism to the next level. Anyone caught with a plastic bag faces big fines or up to six months jail. Its part of the countrys bid to tackle pollution. So lets begin. With me is james hughes, chief market analyst from Brokerage Firm gkfx. Good to see you. So, japan times, it look like shinzo abes gamble has paid off at his popularity may not be quite what it was . Yes, i mean, the snap election was always a little bit risky, weve seen snap elections in this country that havent necessarily gone to plan for the people that call them at shinzo abe called the selection, he was expected to win, there was a risk from my point of view from a market point of view, were all a little bit worried that something could go