hit by the social media outage. rosalind jordan has this update from washington dc . the i returned to service for customers. really just, it's just random. some people are getting their instagram back. some people are getting their whatsapp back. and i think we have to look back at the chief technology officers of statement on twitter that teams are trying to reconnect network connections. and so there is no rhyme or reason as to whoa when people are going to get their access back to their accounts. but it does appear, at least at this point, that as far as facebook is concerned, there's nothing to ferry it's has happened. in the up is prime minister abbey ahmed has been sworn in for 2nd, 10 a van to protect the country from foreign interference. and made global criticism of the conflict in the dr region. a un investigation says all sides in libya's conflict have committed violations that may include war crimes. it de taos accounts of murder, told shine slave men and ripe levy has been incomplete since the death of its former later mamma, gadhafi in 2011 sedans and government has want is about to run out of medicine, fuel and weight because the closure of its main port for testers have blocked roads around port sedan rallying against poor economic conditions. investigate is in california trying to find out why 126000 gallons of oil late from a rig. 4 kilometers from shore crews are working around the clock to contain the sleek in the pacific. and william shatner is bolded boldly rather going. when no other sy fi stars have gone to actual out his face. the 90 year old actor played at captain cook in the us, sy fi series star trick, and now he will be joining at 3 others on board. a blue origin capture which blasted off from texas next week. those are the headlines. i'm emily anglin. stick around fe inside story. ah, it was an algerian nation, the full french colonization. that's the question. french president emanuel macro reportedly asked. the statement has angered algeria, what's behind this? and what does it tell us about france's millennial path? this is it's i saw ah hello and welcome to the program. i'm im, ron kon, france, and algeria have had a complicated relationship for decades. old, a french colonial rule ended in the 1900 sixty's frogs has often been accused of interference in algeria affairs. and present emmanuel mc crohn's. recent critical comments about algeria. politics and history are threatening to make things worse. the algerian government has responded to the late his remarks by recalling its ambassador to france and banning the french military from its airspace. french military aircraft fly through algeria to reach troops, helping the fight against alm. groups in the sa help, algeria says, microns comments are an inadmissible interference in its internal affairs and an intolerable affront to algerians who died fighting french colonialism. now, microns that remarks reported by the french daily newspaper, lemon. it says they were made during the president's meeting with descendants of algerians who fought for france and luncheon $54.00. 1962 war for independence. mccall is quoted as saying, algeria is ruled by a political military system, describing the country's official history as having been totally rewritten. while adding, you can see that the algerian system is tired is been weakened by the iraq. that's a reference to the pro democracy movement that ended abdul aziz, beautifully as nearly to decade rule in 2019. he's also quoted at questioning the existence of the algerian nation before french colonial rule. now terry says that more than 1000000 people were killed in its war for independence. it started in 1954 when france cracked down on rebels from the national liberation front, who are fighting for independence. the french government has faced accusations are committing large scale killings, systematic torture, and crimes against humanity. during that conflict. a manual macro acknowledged some of the atrocities in 2018, but the french government has never apologized. the algerians about its actions during the war that ended in 1962, the tension where the algeria worse and after france sharply reduce the numbers of visas. a grand st. george earrings, tennessee, and morocco are also affected. the french government blames the nations failure to allow the return of undocumented immigrants in france for its decision. the dispute is raising concerns about france, his relation ship with its other former colonies in africa, including molly chad, ivory coast and asia. ah. let's bring in our guests in paris, bruno a touch right deputy director of the foundation for strategic research in doha use if one del professor of political science and international relations a cattle university, and in casablanca, adama gay, a journalist, and author, welcome to the program. let me begin in doha, 1st with use of wonder use if um, the former colonizers, whether it's britain, whether it's france, seemed to have very complicated relations with the former colonized in france, his case, what use be a relationship of take take, take very simply put her has been very difficult to retool particular in modern times to think that's an accurate representation of what's going on when it's almost i could have, i think that over the last 2 years or so that has been her hope that the relationship between our julia and france might improve, especially under the leadership of current president emmanuel market. aunt. he opened up few windows of hope when her for his does. he talked about her colonialism as a crime against humanity in gentlemen. he instructed the benjamin store or the friendship eminent professor of history of joined descent into the styled some sort of off a dialogue away the undulations and open up at her memories at her. but the heads of so many antonyms, who were killed duly to welcome, but by the french. when he turned to angelina, he showed that the show that certain steps would be taken to waltz, at least opening up one of the most sensible subjects into a love hate relations between angelica and france, but events over the last couple of weeks. and so to lee, over the last few days, have put everything in jeopardy. but i think there angeles were not expecting a front president micro to come up with these particular statements. and i guess that even the french president did not think, but the angela would give such a little bust or answer to what they have done by closing dungeon, a space to french military projects, operating in muddy in paris, over a burner trace. is this a simple diplomatic spot, or is it as i guess in the us as a miscalculation of comments by macro that's led to a very serious incident. i think it's somewhere between the 2. just a little bit of context for your viewers. these are courses statements, find my call where actually happened during a meeting and inform meeting with some all french algerians and all jerry and the younger generation. so it was a free flowing conversation. but throughout this conversation, it was clear that mccoy's press a frustration or a disappointment off to, according to him, having tried to reconcile the narratives of french history and all jerry in history and after, according to him, having generally tried to make some gestures towards the j and leadership. now, his conclusion, his main conclusion, the one that has been that has made it all g as very angry, is that the system, what he calls the system cannot be reformed and that the general, so having to your chair in general has instruments, allies their history, to their own political benefits and that even though he does have a good relationship with, she's all just come to bother the presidential geron presidents. so this was not calculator, but this happens just after the 3 countries, the 3 minute countries aware subjected to new procedures regarding visa for going to france. and that included, of course, all jhayah. so that probably adding up to, to a, he's a, he's comments or thought of the few days ago, bruno, i just want to confirm your saying that this was, these were off the cuff comments in a private meeting. can i just confirm the no, i'm concerned that these were also cassie moss, but in a semi public meeting is once it was a speech. but these were not off the record comments yourself bundle. there were off the cuff remarks, they were simply having a conversation. there's no reason for the algerians to get so angry, all those off the come for remarks are they simply french organs one of the things that we need to distinguish between to france or to be a group of people having a coffee, a coffee, a coffee initially disease and the french president polk, in to some a youth of angie in the sense what, what other mccomb says, let's not forget that he is deep president of france and they do not necessarily believe, but they were michael's frustration about the al jillions is due to some, his frustration about making up some overthrows good angel in resume and on. jillions are not responding. i think it's much more a serious done that and to my view, not the way my opinion. it deals also with the french operations in marty. let's not forget that the ongoing government has changed its constitution whereby he can deploy its military for the 1st time since 1973 of o c's, disband, take a little. her article of the constitution was not very, very popular among jillions. a lot of people in virginia saw it as attended by france to get to the under the military involved in muddy lust. last june. mclellan said that the alteration, bowden in muddy would and soon and it would be and an international coalition day expected. the object is to be involved in that and they, well not the 2nd thing that like you're only a guest from but he said he paused to do with the visas to a certain extent. but let's not forget, last month on the 20th of september, my money and michael apologized to the how keys today there was angelina who fought . we'd france during the elgin wolf independence and even decorated some of them. these particular action was not very well received in algeria, i guessed that the audience did not want to send it military to grab or to muddy in support of the french auctions. and that resulted in these particular commands which were reported by mont we'd. she's one of the most, if one should newspapers in france and into the french trying. well, i don't again, i will come to you in just a 2nd by when it comes to bruno again, just to get reaction to those comments. what do you think? well, i don't entirely disagree. i think my question trying to do, but as a very dedicated balancing act is what he calls the reconciliation of narrative and the reconciliation of memories. so you have the hard, he's in for all you have the younger people, jerry and french, jerry and then you have the relation with the all geron government. so it's a very difficult triangulation. and i think she is actually honest in what he says to each of them. but it's i maybe some possible to this reconciliation. maybe we'll say another generation just pretty comments on the question molly, us so far these questions have been largely disconnected. these what we do on don't do with all jerry, are in the hell, and there is the question of reconstructing the narrative. now of course, policy is this policy, and it's difficult both comparison all used to separate to. what i do know for sure is that it has been an increasing frustration in paris for what is perceived, rightly or wrongly as a lenient to choose by all cheers regarding some to how the movements, which are freely crossing the borders. and so the retaliation for macros comments, which is about it for getting the over flies of french or german government, actually is a very symbolic accent. who call recording the message because it doesn't change, right? it doesn't b operations in the cell. but it's a very simple i, b, and it's not the same in any case for the cell. thank you for being so patient adama in casablanca, one of the questions i want to ask you is very simple. a lot of this is a historical, it's the way the former colonizers of treated the formerly colonized. and there's a lot of accusations that, although actual rule has stopped interference from the former colonizers hasn't. and that's led to frustration and anger and all sides is a right. i think we are in a situation whereby we must acknowledge that despite with a mr. macro, are 4 easy. measuring of the country into african affairs is really list to control the military and economic possibilities of the former colonies, west african from countries. and of course, my great countries. the fact is that if you cation or is that in a video, mr. micron is tried to put some points very important across the inner, oh wait that indicate that there's a wind only hope goals and fix that. but when we have here is on the one hand, the algerian garland. indeed, there is a very strong in refusing to merge just talk others in b. i believe mr. macross was even though they are from ahead of state or the owner of the video is controlled by immediately and they've not been allowing people to move 2 of them a decision to move to an economic modernization when you're the lead to their neighborhood or the airport and lines, or proving them for a place, etc. so leave the program for a given and a need in their own internal energy is gonna be really good. let me give you compare with nobody. other issues that are really progressing. and i guess what, i'm going down by it's a natural resources, gavin, others that never, you, donna, this is alma, let me be absolutely clear. are you saying then that, ah, the french president shouldn't interfere in algiers affairs? because algeria is a sovereign state and the sovereign state needs to so outs own problems. what mr. mccarthy ease you better see the word where people remain behind nation age and it will be in front of your bill? goodness era own you every other week. right. okay. and also some plan b as in that you'd better. but i like it is, it's, let me, let me adama, let me put that to our other guests and paris an indoor here. let's begin in paris . her 1st. a lot of this then is to do with internal politics within france. he micron is soft, is facing a very tough right wing challenge a ter, in these elections are coming up. there's an increasingly her feeling in france from a lot of observers, i've been speaking to her last couple of days that what is happening is actually mac crohn is being dragged to the right wing when it comes to immigration. when it comes to visas and things like this, and he's having to play on the right wing playing field rather than a level or more level playing field. perhaps. i think this is not an entirely force . and clearly, my call has been, who appeared as a, a center or a centralized and censorious candidate in 2016 hasn't the dry, slightly to the right. but i would caution those making. so i'm trying to 2nd guess the governments or the president's actions on that. like i would caution anyone about 2nd guessing politicians. we always suspect politicians to do everything for domestic reasons. well, that may have a point that this particular conversation that was reported by them all, which made a big splash. i don't think you gain team any anything, any points in terms of, in terms of domestic political benefits. again, i think, i mean, knowing a little bit how he operates, a thing i don't underestimate for him. there isn't gender in frustration as not being able to go beyond the all historical grievances biology. and now does he make friends call calculations? in addition to that, they have so kosher against putting everything on the forthcoming presidential campaign use of wonder. i'd like to get your comments. a guy has said in casablanca, emanuel macro is absolutely allowed to make those comments about algeria, because algeria has failed in some of his promises to front. when i think what i do believe in freedom of speech, and obviously he couldn't make which of a comment he wants to make. and also he into my mind. his comments are trying to make a division within the, under the, in a society in which he said, basically, for the 1st time, a french official described the body to consist them in on jelly as a political military, a system. this is the worst kept secret in ontario, history. we all know doug immediately in andrea, has always intervened in our julius politics. so he sees not necessarily something new, but we bowed to do she both of successive french governments. they outcome all the democratic transition in algeria might have been different. the 2nd thing also, when he played to say that the, that this is a difference between the r gillian people as a whole. and these morality of 8 and of france is fueled by the, on gillian elysian, ideologically. people are not involved in this, and this is, well, i think mr. michael is thought to leap along. because if there is anything that all and jillions or almost all on jillions agreed on, is that french has committed atrocities in on julia and how's she bolted successive resumes over the years. and most importantly has provided she bolt for these particular. and he seems, and the have also blo texted some of the nomine klatera in france. let's we, if you look at all right. okay. i mean, many of the are jillian leadership in france are living in france and most of the algerian money is so mr. martino in this particular situation, is not in a position to say what he said he is, in my view, completely wrong. in casablanca, adama gay adama, there is, seems to be a disconnect between a leads of se algeria, morocco, shanicea, who are very francophone, who are some hold france for french passports are very sympathetic toward front, to the actual feeling on the streets of people who are almost fed up of this colonial rule that seems to be continued through their own leadership. what do you think? is that true? yes, of course sir. if you look around africa from rose to west africa, across the areas where the speak french language, including my own country synagogue, you have a growing discontent. her friends, she's companies, a business people were and will again, but the political destination of france over those areas. but let's look at the really, the fact each 60 years have gone you most of the independent countries in those nations. the problem can be guess we're in the dog in the front door for us. there is also an in house in general, and the rest are all people. you kind of be brainy, everybody. outsiders will be of your parents. i feel good at this moment. was a good he did, mr. mccracken play politics. you know that he needs the voice impressed of the happy's in the voice of the right. we need the voice of oh, those people that, that 50 or what mrs. le, exterior, mr. zillow, exterior, will our site live into a certain extent. the middle class, we like a general right parties, so easily politics in the case of africa also he's been east both of them using both friendliness of money. and so we are running out of town and i do want to put your point to our other guest. bruner, you are nodding in agreement there to some of our guests in casablanca, his comments. but surely, if there is this anti french feeling that isn't a merging, and african nations french fallen policy is in the wrong place right now, because it's repeating the mistakes of the past. surely, i was only because i was it, it, it was improving one of the points made by your guess, you're just in casablanca, and that is very simply the point that 60 is off more than 60 officer independence is, is it strange to blame the colonizer for all the evils, all the troubles on the trails formerly colonized country, and this is particularly true in our j ever. this also sometimes through indian, the french speaking countries in africa. where playing the french, when in doubt, is a very easy way to synthesize your own responsibility. and i'm afraid that the african elise and y'all, jerry, in a lease or so how to bring themselves from situation or that countries this is while i was not into, i think that the friendship lies a little bit of a, an easy skate goad. that being said, again, i called a 170, i knew that my courses not only for domestic policies when he says, for instance, that when he tells a french people of all jury and dissent, you are as french as i am. not exactly pandering to the stream right, very quickly, usa because we are out of time. but i do want your reaction to that comment. is it just an easy scapegoats? is it just easy for the algerians to blame the french for their own problems? mom did not necessarily, i would not agree with that is an element of truth in what the gentleman from parties said, but i would not necessarily agree with him. 100 percent. let's go book 30 years ago, for instance, when the democratic transition of a and b is lumnick policy. won't the policy could the elections if it was not formed for the intervention? all the french and especially as far as you look in union was concerned whenever the object she was brought up on the table, it has always been her de french who defended d. r. julian, all it is r dot polity to little i am. if it was more thought as she pulled off the french, i would agree that the r julian, transition to democracy and also over the last few years, would have been completely different. france, or sorry, we are actually out of time. yes, we are at a time or, but i do want to thank all our guests. bruno trick you said wendell and adel, okay, now thank and i want to thank you as well for watching. you can see the program again any time by visiting our website out there a dot com and for further discussion, go to our facebook page at facebook dot com, forward slash ha inside story. and you can also join the conversation on twitter. handle is at a j inside story. for me, am ron count and the entire team here in dough. huh. i for now. ah ah. well, just the real world views, dramatic pictures from garza in may 2021. i lived there for a number of years and it, there's nowhere safe. and god account don't to his really missile attacks on for terror goals. why we're tired school of families, businesses and media organizations simply blown up goza. 60 minute warning. oh no, g 0. this is one of the most astounding technological revolutions and all of this route make our planner great. we have to meet the seo tool emission targets electric casa neutral mitigation motion. many to be mind to where people are just talking about wind and solar. is it that's going to solve the problem? it won't. the world of houston's in commerce is driving energy transition, is the promise of clean energy, and illusion, the top side of green energy on al jazeera. ah, hello, i'm emily anglin, into how these are the top stories on al jazeera, social media platforms, owned by facebook, are starting to get back to normal, having be knocked offline for several hours. millions of people around the world couldn't access facebook, instagram and the messaging service whatsapp. all this comes as the group faces. another crisis after a former employee late documents that accused the fam of prior.