Backgrounds of the nominees as examples of the american dream. Linda thomas greenfield, nominated as u. S. Ambassador and 100 by all costs, are latino immigrants nominated to lead the department of homeland security. And avril haynes, the 1st female director of national intelligence. If confirmed mr. President like, you know that i have never shied away from speaking truth to power. But for all the talk of diversity, this is a National Security team that symbolizes the return of the washington Foreign Policy establishment after 4 years in the cold. None more so than secretary of state nominee tony blinken, deputy secretary of state under president obama, and a long time Foreign Policy adviser to biden. Hes known to be far more of an advocate for u. S. Military intervention around the world than the president elect. Lincoln has spent the last few years consulting for weapons manufacturers and big tech america at its best. Still has a greater ability than any other country on earth to bring others together to meet the challenges of our time. But biden has pledged fresh thinking on Foreign Policy, perhaps a recognition that a key reason that some voters switched from the democrats to trump in 2016 was their disappointment that president obama had not brought the change in Foreign Policy. He promised, and bidens incoming National Security adviser did speak of an approach to Foreign Policy, not traditionally expressed in washington, the alliances, we rebuild the institutions. We believe the agreements we signed, all of them should be judged by a basic question. Will this make life better, easier, safer for families across this country or Foreign Policy has to deliver for the biden is making one key change. A special president ial envoy for climate. John kerry will sit on the National Security council with a pledge to make the environment central to policy making across government. But there is some skepticism of the washington insiders being chosen will be the one move to deliver a fresh policy thinking. The president elect is promising. She overturns the old 0. Wilmington, delaware in a brief white house, apparency us president s. Donald trump has taken credit for a record day in the markets. The dow jones index reached an historic high on tuesday following the transition developments and progress on coronavirus vaccines. The Ethiopian Government says to grain Regional Forces have started to surrender. The government gave the rebels until wednesday to lay down their arms or risk a final assault on the main city mechanic. Its warning people to leave the area. The great leadership denies surrendering and claims. An Ethiopian Military division has been destroyed. 14 people have been killed by 2 explosions at a market in central afghanistan that happened in the historic city of bali on home to the maimie, shia hazaar minority. Theres been no claim of responsibility. The attack happened as the u. N. Secretary general called for an immediate and unconditional cease fire. In afghanistan, he spoke to a donors conference in geneva, where nations pledged 12000000000. 00 in aid over the next 4 years. Thats 3000000000, less than expected. The lower house of the French Parliament has given initial approval to a bill limiting the right to film or photograph Police Officers was passed as hundreds protested in central paris against the eviction of migrants by police from a makeshift camp in the capital monday. The airline industrys global body says the sector is on course to lose 157000000000. 00 by the end of next year. The International Air transport association had predicted a one 100000000000. 00 loss passage in numbers have plummeted by more than hoff due to the pandemic. Well those, the headlines, the news continues here on aljazeera, after blood and tears, french decolonization. It took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast impious. But the home structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. Francois me against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. But by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable. This is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest impious the world has that to see look, i am a little bit off. The bloods and t. Is shed then, and not losing the belief and of the Lasting Impact its reach and its violent and still have on the wilds. Today. On the 6th of may, 19th 31, the International Colonial exhibition opened in paris. It was a huge celebration of the french empire, which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so powerful. A city within a city had been built in the blood vessel on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the un called war town. Hall in cambodia then launches religious monument in the wilds. Visit a school tour the whole world in a single day. And the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. The overriding narrative was of a civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2630. 00 new play. My friends considered itself the center of the world, its greatness and strength at the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control. The message was clear. Back on at the dos is now taking a deep, deep, deep down many, many new middle east offer to meet women. Young women even do that to be young and to look at your dinner when youre around going to the for the french of the time. This was all completely normal and thats how you said on this of the new morning that i dont see an idea to use the City Attorney that they were going to be remember. , but by the 1930 s. , the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to honda sherry and from town came to rebellion in the air. A new generation of leaders was finding its voice in morocco in tunisia and mrs. Area where questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean in senegal, and denounced the colonial regime. And in indochina, a young communist called was emerging as the leader of a National Liberation movement. People in the colonies simply wanted their dignity across higher the colonizers were firmly in charge. Injustice and inequality had few means of redress. Regimes where all 3 tarion and among the millions, living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote. And the widespread use of force labor underpins the home system. A powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the Congo Ocean Railway opened in 1934 second all that colonial. All say that she never sought out media wanted to be possible said get the media or you know that send you all loot to take them out of it. Let me say no send in money and after all they dont let me is all political. You all say maze, you see, you know me, you are sure youre so different because you were going to say that they get what i got. But progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people and the new railway cost. 20000 frickin lives from exhaustion or disease to skip the nagesh or yourself Animal Program on, on the mercy of your god. He goes straight for to make it to super super u. C. So nobodys upset. You dont book said to be a color yellow. So its impacted, not least on the subjects of the impious calculated their own value in kind little belgacom to see clearly that michelle is a girl can afford it if it out to this will be the then gen, the live people, the liberal pundit that as it were a bundle, political long is beyond me live, but theres underline what it was really. It that you wont fix the long battle. Dont flash of it that you dated more. Know the little david to dont know measured have a heap is when shes in technique kinda magically numb to has learned to makea of it early and isnt going to hole up. Have a view. The macro has a lot of priests in work. Who shaker you. He said, this kind of injustice was behind the new demands of colonial workers, but their voices were soon drowned out by the sound of the war. On the 1st of september 19th, 39, the world exploded from iowa city in book to algiers, to saigon. The soldiers of the empire were called on to modernize for france, as carville saw a little see all this and you, jenny, dippin wetpaint going to end up leaving l. B. L. At the Ministry Still need your ducks are safe and you meet jennifer hlad. I see the same dish t. V. Must be really bad, just good being that cities are often 10 months. Later, on the 14th of june 1940, the german army marched into paris. The ranks of colonial troops were shown. France had been defeated. The white colonizer was not invincible. Marsh opic towns government in v. C. Collaborated with nazi germany. Songs to go made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on. But he stood alone to resist and deliberate france. He had only one option to run even impiety, his colleagues, starting with africa. In august 1045, the 1st black governor of china joined to god. Soon, cameroon, the congo, the bone and others joined him. With this level of support, the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france, support for the general and marshall, respectively spit the empire into the ocean day to day. Listen, so on the bit that should emma bunton, a legend blended as it were. And that it will force him out of play. If you are shot days, you know, i do good of exiles, his armies joined our army nerves. Our god, all shot does not equal over the course of several months and battles. Whole areas of the empire joined the colonies, count had to make promises like offering independence to syria and lebanon on, in return for their support. The goonies of morocco, the spa, ease of algeria, senegalese wife, all men and soldiers from syria and lebanon on join the forces of the free french from the hands of monty cassy, no. To the force of the polish, the soldiers of the empire flew to the rescue of occupied france, so called savages to be civilized, had become liberate us. They didnt have the right to vote, but they had the bronx to die for something. But in 1944, as the defeat of germanys turd began to look likely, nationalist demands once again shook the French Colonial order. As the goal crisscrossed the entire he heads back home reforms were needed to galvanize the troops and calm their spirits. So on the 30th of january 1944, he opened the brass at the a conference in congo, promising to radio be impious on new, different foundation. Its why you needed the i dont know what i am. Why to a room full of condoning officials, to go and expressed a willingness to change what independence was not. On his agenda. Frances greatness depended on its entire disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, in june, 1944 forces landed in normandy and then in august, in the south of france, the war was not over yet, but the reality for the colonies was harsh and would lead to get more bloodshed. Its victory in europe was on the horizon. So the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves. So the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese wife, all men and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. They were promised that theyd be paid as soon as they arrived in the car. The riflemen duly set, sail to ensure people get it. He saw a public pool. Ya preemie about. So dont know about it. Dont join the party. Do point for fair pay. You get to endure this just didnt conduct our way up. Not down on the water. Theres a telling but the colonial authorities claim that their demand for pay amounted to a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers. The o. T. S. Additional key just demand it. No, do you seem to find it when . Because i dont want us to understand there wouldnt i want, i parted to be no seasonal call not in a schedule c. Solutions, but by chic they didnt get your visa a key. So back on this ng it could meet on demand on this. Its what the zone will be army income than content thats on digital design, please or more parity can any additional to present what started as an act of repression became a massacre. The french claim that 35 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say 300 african soldiers were killed. On the 30th of november, 1944 white troops had fired on their Black Brothers in arms. There are no contemporary records, only word of mouth accounts. French propaganda chose instead to film the joyful return to his village of a wife, a man, probably unaware of the tragedy in china. And that he was still a good mother cutting each one a day to do that. And then theres a beginning, again, as we should all do, even if he doesnt want it to be something which to me to be minimal. He really do need to do clearly and not be back in english in the living. Havent done a study saying that he found that dont need any more to be that large. You didnt like it or not. Like i said that with many business yours, i discern any remaining comedic economy. Even the chaing massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years, yet open a memoir to size it in america. Sit in it in bed or memoir, does it involve us in incest, and men have the message to fire queen, usually sick of the cuckoo damir could see it committed on the shows press. Crew sub poor folks sitting down due to over a screw on they need illusion in nobody down at the school for us. But it got more who and i want to go to special the, at the 8th of may 1945, a victory in europe. Nazi germany surrendered and the rest of europe rejoin us france and its same pious, celebrated the end of 5 years of fierce fighting and the step by step the conquest of home territory. It was epic in tunis, brazzaville de kock, and people also took to the streets in celebration. Yeah. But perhaps deep down, they sensed that this was the time to ask for their dues that shed their blood. Now it was payback time in algeria, the French Colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one slide the algerian flag but in a city a city the parade would turn into a battlefield one that lives on in memory today. In, the raid on d. V. D. , an equally good young woman doing new duty differently. Not darn good food on the table, and you will not waste it on till needed on of new pricey pender citied never knew George Wallace got on wizards because she wept too good for the kennedy losses will supersede in the police. Recently, again, going to these a breeze of additional w. V. On mass subaru. Sure. Additionally, it beauty day, he really to get to p. One in which to make the evening. In the melee, a french policeman had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. The demonstrators attack settlers and killed them in the street. Soon there were over 100. 00 dead. This photograph of the victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french. A trade had now been sown in algeria and hearts. Victory in europe was immediately forgotten. With the colonial settlers organize themselves into local militias and the french army went into action in the areas around city and care ata villages where race to the ground. The army didnt stop to question suspects. They let the cameras get the footage and the executions began. Only a message to the city for the millers, like alan, thank you, have a most astute that they should to do pull of axes and those awful they usually put it off when they go to the show and before a particular threat or morning and a percentage although in fairness to the who want to see also the about us busted up a pretty strong coffee that he needed to do with, says mark and you know, have had the best enjoy the tree in a manner, enjoy the tree. So they want open and an elderly horse across today earn his injury. Fears spread through the arab population to show that order had been restored, the army reenacted scenes of surrender unloaded rifles were given to villages, gathered, specially for the occasion. The official french figures were around 1500 dead, but according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. The colonial authorities covered it up. A few days later, algerian soldiers whod fought for france, began returning to their homeland. Why do it . When youre paid to do what you did, you never see all of us here, courtesy of the knock on the back. If i go to the store, well, little dubious in a literal bone. Under the i go to get a letter to me. He appears of our force the military because you know, by example, you know, the name clay, i find it in the assumption and this in a newer love or love one another can join the new poly. The cupola is theyre motivated on the french side. If you understood the gravity of what had just happened, its the french general him and told the Colonial Government that he could establish peace for 10 years. But the colonizers must reconcile the 2 communities. But if france did nothing, he said, the consequences could be disastrous. Not even disaster realized how true his words would turn out to be in 2012, aljazeera traveled to iraq. People here are definitely scared to speak on camera. Theyre saying that if they talk to us, they think theyll be arrested down the line to take the pulse of a country ravaged under us occupation. Some of these graves are completely destroyed. Its one of the most holy and sacred sites in all of iraq and turned into a battleground between the mahdi army and the americans. Rewind returns to iraq after the americans at this time on aljazeera scum of the world of aljazeera. Best films from across on network of channel 706 boys need to go, but none of them are citizens, fresh perspectives, and new insights to challenge and change the way we look at the world. Aljazeera on aljazeera. Im convinced the top stories on aljazeera joe biden is forced to go ahead with his preparations to take over as president in a victory keeps growing. Hes formally unveiled some of his top team, pennsylvania, and the volatile have become the latest states to certify him as the winner. Its a team that will keep our country and our people safe and secure. Its a team that reflects the fact that america is back ready to lead the world, not retreat from it. Once again, sit at the head of the table, ready to confront our adversaries, and not reject our allies ready to stand up for our values. And a brief white house apparency us President Donald Trump has taken credit for a record day in the markets. The dell jones index reached and historic high on tuesday following the transition developments and progress on coronavirus vaccines. The Ethiopian Government says to grand Regional Forces have started to surrender. The government gave the rebels until wednesday to lay down their arms or risk a final assault on the main city mechanic. Its warning people to leave the area to graze. Leadership denies surrendering and claims. An Ethiopian Military division has been destroyed. 14 people have been killed by 2 explosions at a market in central afghanistan. It happened in the historic city of bali on home to the mainly shia has are a minority. Theres been no claim of responsibility. The attack happened as the u. N. Secretary general called for an immediate and unconditional cease fire in afghanistan. He spoke to a donors conference in geneva when nations pledged 12000000000. 00 in aid over the next for you. The lower house of the French Parliament has given initial approval to a bill limiting the right to film, photograph Police Officers. It was passed as hundreds protested in central paris against the eviction by police of migrants from a makeshift camp in the capital. On monday, italy has reported its highest every death toll from corona virus since march. The country has seen the highest number of covert 19 deaths in europe in recent days. And the airline industrys global bodies says the sector is on course to lose 157000000000. 00 by the end of next year. Passenger numbers have plummeted by more than half to truly Global Pandemic. Whereas the headlines now taking you back to blood and tears french decolonized, they should stay with us. The health of humanity is at stake. A Global Pandemic requires a global response. W. H. O. Is the guardian of Global Health delivering life saving tools, supplies, and training to help the worlds most vulnerable people, uniting across borders to speed up the development of test treatments and of that scene. Working with scientists and Health Workers to learn all we can about the virus keeping you up to date with whats happening on the ground in the ward and in the land, advocating for everyone to have access to essential health services. Now, more than ever, the world needs w. H. O. Making a healthy, a world for you. For everyone. The at the main, 1945, a victory by the on eyes over nazi germany in the 2nd world war was a cause of wild celebration across the rest of your week. The liberation of france from German Occupation tasted especially sweet for the french, who shared it across the boxed in pie in the air, but it also left a bitter taste in countries expecting the dawn of a new era of independence. Men from the colonies had fought hard for the goals for the french, on the promise of a better future. But west africans had been gunned down by french machine, gun fire in seneca. And the nationalist unrest in algeria had been brutally put down in a new reign of terror. And syria and levanon had been set ablaze to ghost promise of independence to them had only been half kept. Even though france recognizes sovereignty is still hoped to maintain control that the French Forces oncet to revolt was to bomb damascus. And the airstrikes were devastating. Thousands were killed and many more wounded in a tux that were especially pointless. France was about to withdraw completely from the middle east, under pressure from the british, who aimed to dominate the region. By 946. 00, lebanon and syria, a both gained independence. The Foundation Stones of the empire would beginning to crumble. But france had no choice because 10000 kilometers away. Another front was opening up in indochina after world war 2, the nationalist movements in what was considered the jewel of the empire, vietnam, led by the 55 year olds, hoshi mean the communist leader proclaimed his countrys independence on the 2nd of september, 1945. And the problem with his declaration resides peoples hopes. They say his own may not if only be a day to be equal, but sesay list love us to suck on d. N. A. It. Cambodia and laos immediately join the power struggle with the french in response, the government dispatched the experienced player to the region along with 35000 men to deal with the nationalists from the north of vietnam, known as yet me. You needed to get the good news that it is, you will make a deal of families with children. You mean it was the only defense is going to get a little easy. In addition to billys definitive budget lizas shield is on pieces will make you feel good, you know, initially is relieved, of course, through the need to keep it under a military pressure, agree to negotiate the goal had left power a few months before. So a new prime ministers shock speedo welcomed the vietnamese leader to paris adjourning hoshi mainstay in indochina. The french governor general proclaimed south vietnam. An independent state affiliated to funds mean signed a franco vietnamese agreement, but considered it had been betrayed. Its all returned to vietnam. But the official soffit nom sam onis, could not disguise the double dealing by the french and the n. H. S. , his smiling demeanor. He knew that war was inevitable to eat sleep. On the 23rd of november 1946 the french media challenge, the northeast india, many sports of hype on causing several 1000 casualties. For survivors, the memory is still vivid of it though detail study group, we wont worry good as are going to all tell he think theyre there. Our number. So off the loo is a time when more costly newmark table of Illegal Drugs in the uk. But all have one of these to cause a few weeks later, the north vietnamese nationalist army retaliated the 1st indochina war had begun. It would last 7 and a half long lease francis Political Class stubbornly refused to recognize the spread of mass liberation movements. This willful blindness continued another 20 years back home, people had other things on their mind. Then indochina in 1946, france still bore the wounds of the 2nd world war cities remained badly scarred and there was still rationing. The french were much more preoccupied with supplies and reconstruction than the future of the colonies. But they would be a price to be paid for preserving the empire in the shape of reform and lunch. The government of the 4th republic had already started to change even by 1946. There were already around 30 members of parliament, representing the colonies on the benches of the panny. They had never been so many in march 1946 and before martinique initiated a change to french law to make loop martinique guyana and reunion island French Overseas depok to mung meaning areas of governments in subsaharan in africa. Several m. P. s also pushed for reforms the ivory coast m. P. Felix who fled by need voted to abolish forced labor. While thanks to the senegalese m. P. Leonine gate, the status of citizen was granted to everyone in the colonized territories. And new era was dawning. The 4th with public finally promised equality for all its subjects. For many, not before time. In october, 946, the term on peace was replaced by a new in stasis. The idea was that they would no longer be french colonies, but that france, the overseas depok tomorrow and territories would combine to create one france, regardless of race or religion. Officially, at least that culturally body. Claire l. B. O. s. Yes, they can go a little many people showed up real men, which was everything about it is the actual dodging reality. Dishes way they are shopping and while a bit of an austrian i ve week abio evil at your still a sheep it was a nice image. But beneath the surface, the same inequalities remained in france and the colonial authorities still called all the shocks that do not fall. And that is why men sit close to their farm. A 1000000 all they began to lament the sue said, be afraid john will send in a new all edges. Sure. A nice photos you will get out to death. Then elude a student. I will see back to the party. But the galatea. But on up what edition it dont let you know what up whopper me. Thats for sure. All of said, one of the friends had not abandoned its imperio strategy, quite the opposite. To appease the people and win over hearts and minds and invested in large infrastructure projects. And i think it evaluate my legacy to many of the you know, anything you need an election issue. If not doing it, you should understand any of the british want, you know what this construction was, not our tourism, but self interest. The investment was mainly in infrastructure that enables war materials to be transported to mainland france. Colonial wealth was pouring back into france in return, new schools were opening, but only around 8 percent of the children in the colonies attended them. And the curriculum was not tailored to the ne, its a premier of pure pleasure bringing me here. Maria, up when it moved from there did be no longer there never got deleted or not remember common mondrian, but after all, said, a man lived as hollywood gone up, a pretty dont and have of would go for the whole illinois governor, so shows on the fact that he would go a general up and it was called the city called desk beside the public tree. And while the schoolchildren of the empire were learning about volcanoes in iraq valley, one of the worst instances of colonial repression of the postwar era, it was taking place off the east coast of africa. One that didnt appear in the history books for decades. Madagascar are had been colonized by the french half a century before, but by 947 people had had enough of the colonial regime. The Democratic Movement for malagasy rejuvenation was founded by 2 m. P. s, Joseph Russert on the left and joseph from a hunch. And it now demanded more freedom, but without success brought from our lot in allowing authorities sure are not going to talk or know if one or next machine government running the truth still is true. She forgot flynn, who put sarkozy go through a new tone. Document on grover to bring not to go, knelt on the 29th into the 30th of march 1947, nationalist unrest broke out. Armed with spears, knives and axes. The insurgents attacked the houses of french settlers and colonial officials. The number of attacks increased in the town of moore. Among the rebels attacked the french army camp and they murdered more than a 1000 settlers and local malagasy, accused of collaborating with the french moroccan and camorra. Reservist and senegalese rifle men were shipped in with a mission to impose peace at all costs. A clear signal must be sent out as in city if terror must break. What started as a local rebellion turned into a full scale war. Soldiers appeared in more among gun and set it on fire. Dozens of prisoners were dragged into the forest and shops, fearing for their lives, local people are left their homes and hate him. I feel a need to muster government and its raining and no one. Again, im up at that point to rush him in didnt, im not there and hung up will called multan one down do for love and war. New england known cure through drupal for more new, not the military. Aggression turned into judicial repression. 3, madagascar, members of parliament where arrested and were denied the immunity of elected representatives. They were sentenced either to death or life imprisonment with hard labor. Although their sentences were later commuted to life imprisonment. After months of violence, cameras were allowed into the villages. The message was clear, dont mess with the french. When a futile on or a day, then thats just then its like i feel then you take on it over the top. You know, theres only me also not him, but i guess kind of what appears to be no, i dont you, if you dont you let me show it, accept it and be british. Like if you wanted a definition, let it get to the money may be shot at a target that beeping it with a wealth of knowledge or feeling about the politics of your name. Knock it off, anderson. I just want to get it, you know, up on a bluff wasnt going to bring your boss and you to be a possibility. Good on it. I think it was a victory for strength and terror. The uprising was responsible for the loss of iran 40000. 00 local lives. The massacre is inscribed in the collective malagasy memory. The 29th of march is an annual public commemoration day in madagascar, but not in france. 3 weeks later, france welcome the whole world to paris for a session of the united nations. Ironically, at the palace, the 58 u. N. Member states voted to adopt the universe soul declaration of human rights. It is a punch up on the birthday child. Doug wilder abducted up having led us. You all did what . No question of your own you are today. Respect the man or the particular bullish on that bob ever shipped in a restaurant in the 5 years since the 2nd world war by 950. France had succeeded in keeping a tight grip of votes in prior north africa and madagascar had fallen into line that kept the lid on the caribbean. Only india china had caught fire. So the french still thought they had everything under control. But the tide of global history had turned in the cold war. Washington and moscow now wanted independence for countries of the old, impious to weaken then and build their own power. It was already happening as a British India sail on and burma and the dutch withdrew from indonesia. But while other empires were collapsing, france went against the grain and would not let go. Meanwhile, in subsaharan africa, several Political Parties in Different Countries combined in the early 1950, s. To form the r d a of an African Movement with communist affiliations in fights. One of its leaders was the ivory coast and peace. Felix who fed briny, who openly wanted to end the colonial period, france could not possibly accept this, particularly at this time of the cold war. Paris decided to try and break these rebels who were a little too close to moscow for its liking. Nivea kosta french army action was brutal on the 27th of january 1953, leaks will fit buying a naturally escaped imprisonment. The next day sen, the top iraqi border, was found decapitated in the words, thousands of their supporters were arrested, and hundreds of villages destroyed. A cloak of secrecy was spread over this abuse, silence on the side of the executioners, and among the victims. You know of it of warfare. My own i counted on my familiar defeated on that almost. I could see this bounded door knock on wood. And is some of the about it was the only record of these events is a film afaik saigons, africa, 50 shot secretly by a young 21 year old filmmaker and communist party member of the neva to know what are you really have a good and bad idea . Behind all of that and you know, all happened. Why did you vote on everything they do now were hearing about all that, everyone out of all by around all theyre not big enough. Why not run . I dont know. I dont know if all afaik sign count was the 1st french anticolonial film. It was banned for nearly 40 years, was arrested and jailed. But he managed to distribute a version of the film secretly, which shocked leftwing activists. In paris, the communist party demanded the release of the ivory coast business to avoid a new front opening up in africa, the french government shifted its strategy and offered to fed, at least the charges against him and his body would be dropped if he cut his links with the french communist party, if not, the ivory coast would go the same way as madagascar are accepted and fell into line. He even became a government minister and ivory coast, enjoyed a privileged relationship with the motherland. France had achieved its short term goals in africa, but after madagascar and ivory coast, the caribbean felt the most tension. The 3 years since becoming french depok tamal had seen very little change. The large families descended from the 1st european settlers. The big k. s remains firmly in charge. The black population was underpaid and was kept on the edge of society in extreme poverty. Even discovers a clue as to what the bottom of that is assumed to have it p. Mini in that the capacity, the sufficient distance. So the idea could only to jacques duff work and lovely young men successful. The lot of dollars dont lisp. He worked the hoffa, the pup of one with the good it of what he has world dawlish. All the can social conflict was deeply. People were beginning to realize that being a dip back tomorrow of one france was only a smokescreen to keep their islands within the republic. In 1950, the m. P. For martinique a mrs. There wrote a long essay called discourse on colonialism. The colonialists may kill in india, china. He wrote torture in madagascar in prison, in black africa in crackdown in the west indies. But the colonized now know that they have an advantage over the colonizes. They know that their temporary masters are lying, therefore, that their masters are weak. In the next episode, frances great one is iow. We can see much, much more in algeria, but 1st in asia. Its hold on indochina was on the brink of to world war 2. Frances great empire began to unravel in vietnam to most of the people. It was throwing themselves into the streets, bursting with joy, kissing each other. And algeria is until she left. If they indochinese managed to beat the french army, why not try . The decline continues in episode 2 of blood and tears french to colonise a shot. On aljazeera. We got some rather nasty weather across eastern parts of canada. Quite a bit of cloud here, or a deep area of low pressure thats been swirling away, tightly packed ice about strong winds. There just around the canadian maritimes, some fairly wintry weather for many here and some wintry weather to across the western side of candidate coming down across the the Rocky Mountain states of the u. S. As well in between. Weve got some very heavy rain pushing up towards the appalachians right across the plains. Easing further east was make the most if youre, a 30 celsius in d. C. , 12 celsius for new york. Head of thanksgiving dry come thanksgiving. Well, wet weather around the eastern seaboard all the way along the east coast, looking rather wet, dry weather, talking back in behind. You notice a few showers north of the border of a wintry nature. There will be some snow there into central parts of canada, but its ontario could see some snow with parts of quebec as well. But i would say was basically some heavy snow just pushing up towards the rockies heavy rain as well just around the coast. Further south, we got some rain into were texas and still got plenty of rain into the western side of the caribbean. Long line of cloud here, coming out of hispaniola, down towards nicaragua and more rain there. The honduras this team will make us proud to be american. President elect joe biden unveils his team and promises to restore americas status is a world leader and given elvis is on his airline from doha. Also coming up concerns a possible war crimes in ethiopias, northern to bravery, to as the governments deadline for the Regional Forces to surrender, draws close a deadly bombing on the schools. The challenges in afghanistan as International Donors meet to commit billions