A federal judge and also significant because of the extremely scathing language he used. He likened the trump appeal to a frankenstein monster which had been put together. Have hazard lee. He made very clear that he believed there was no grounds for the trump claim whatsoever. And this makes it very unlikely that it can go on an appeal given that there are no grounds. Nevertheless, trumps lawyer says personal lawyer, rudy giuliani, who argued the case before the judge says he wants to take it to the next level, the 3rd district and from there to the supreme court. But very difficult to see how he is going to achieve that. And very significantly to the senate for pennsylvania. Pat toomey has issued a statement saying that the judge in this particular case, matthew brand, is a lifelong republican, with no legal bias whatsoever. He considers the whole matter. Now closed the legal position over and he congratulated president elect joe biden, and his administration looking forward. He says, to working with them in congress, 30 year President Trump made a brief appearance at the virtual g. 20 summit, which is being dominated by the global pandemic. And while other World Leaders went on to discuss the response to the crisis, trump was spotted playing golf in virginia. On sunday, its expected the worlds 20 biggest economies will pledge support to poorer nations. U. S. Health officials are urging people not to travel for the upcoming thanksgiving holiday, says the country supposes 12000000 coronavirus cases. Meanwhile, the u. S. Food and Drug Administration has issued an emergency approval for general ones. Antibody therapy. Police of 4 with antigovernment protesters in guatemala, after hundreds stormed the Congress Building back and such. Dont fire officers fired tear gas to clear the demonstration. Ultra violent as widespread anger. The new budget which protesters say disenfranchise is poor and Indigenous People go on. T. V. Is a director at the freedom, a developing foundation in guatemala city. He says protests to see the budgets as benefiting politicians. The people the budget was destroyed or broke. The camels back thing is that people were upset that the government mostly because to read it and then make their Government Back in march raised money that he was supposed to be for economic aid. But the aid never made it to the people who need it. The most so thats the main concern of people and now the Congress Approves these budget deal. You know, a very unusual wait they, they did it during night, you know, emergency session. And that was me, people in one of my love very, very upset. The thing is that people perceive that these budget, these tailored for the lawmakers, you know, is not taking their forward peoples wealth for and thats, thats what this is right, can be. But the nationwide demonstrations in she lay demanding the release of hundreds of people arrested during protests for social reform. Over the past year. The United Nations and rights organizations are accusing the chilean government of using detention as a political weapon. Nigeria is in recession following coronavirus restrictions, a drop in oil prices, growth has been fragile for africas biggest economy since it was last in the session. 4 years ago. Nigeria relies on the sales of crude from 90 percent of its names. And scientists hope a new satellite will help them find out how fast sea levels are rising. Sun little 6 satellites, less than air force base in california on saturday, a 5 year mission to map changes associated with global warming. And hes continues here on his ear, off the blood and tears. Next, it took over 400 years for the french to build and maintain their vast impious. But the home structure came tumbling down in the space of a quarter of a century. Francoise im against the tide of history and tried to keep hold of its colonies by whatever means possible. But by the mid 20th century, that position was no longer sustainable. This is the story of the collapse of one of the biggest impious the world has that to see the obama lead bit off the bloods and t. Is shed then and not losing the belief and of the Lasting Impact it speech and its violent and still have on the wilds today, on the 6th of may, 19th 31, the International Colonial exhibition opened in paris. It was a huge celebration of the french empire, which had never before seen so vast, so prosperous and so powerful. A city within a city had been built in the blood vessel on the eastern edge of paris, including a complete replica of the un corps war town hall in cambodia. Then launches religious monument in the wilds. Visit a school tour the whole world in a single day. And the show was a huge success with 33000000 tickets sold in 6 months. The overriding narrative was of a civilizing european nation, bringing invention and progress wherever it 2630. 00 new play. My friends considered itself the center of the world, its greatness and strength at the heart of the 40 or more territories under its control. The message was clear. Back on apple dos is now taking you to the domain as you come in here. And in the if you didnt get women young women even do that to be young. And to look at your dinner when youre down is going to end up for the french of the time. This was all completely normal. And thats how you sick on this of the new morning that i dont see an idea to use a city that remember, but by the 1930 s. , the tide of history was beginning to turn from the car to honda. Sherry and from tang came to rebellion in the air a new generation of leaders was finding its worse in morocco. In tunisia and miss ali had seen algeria with questioning the colonial order and in africa and the caribbean in senegal. And denounced the colonial regime. And in indochina, a young communist called was emerging as the leader of a National Liberation movement. People in the colonies simply wanted their dignity across aim higher, the colonizers were firmly in charge. Injustice and inequality had few means of redress. Regimes where all 3 tarion and among the millions living under colonial rule, only a few elected officials had the right to vote and the widespread use of force labor underpins the whole system. The powerful symbol of this exploitation of labor was the construction of the Congo Ocean Railway opened in 1934 second all that colonial. All say that she never sought out media wanted to be possible to, to get the media or you know, the sun to pull luci like them out of it. Let me say no sentiment on at all. They dont let me is all political in the process. A maze you see, you know me, you are sure to differ because you were going to say that they get what you got. But progress was built on the blood and sweat of local people. And the new railway cost 20000. 00 fricken lines from exhaustion or disease to skip the nagesh or yourself Animal Program on, on the mercy of your god. He goes straight for who may get the soupy you going to be. You see so nobodys upset. You dont buck settin up your color yellow of the past in the pleasance the subjects of the impious calculated their own value in kind little belgacom to see clearly that michelle is the tell it if it out to this will be the gen, the live people, the liberal pundit that as it were a bundle political long is beyond me live, but theres underline what you presumably, you know what you put in that you will make the long battle dont pleasure of it that you need to market viscous. More now little david to dont know measured have a heap is when shes in technique kinda magically numb to has learned to makea of it early and isnt going to hole up have a view. The macro has a lot of priests in work. Who shaker you. He said he this kind of injustice was behind the new demands of colonial workers. But their voices were soon drowned out by the sound of the war. On the 1st of september 19th, 39, the world exploded from iowa city in book to algiers, to saigon. The soldiers of the empire were called on to modernize for francis carville song. Little see all this and you, jenny, dippin wetpaint going to end up leaving l. B. L. But the minute she saw in new york are safe and you meet jennifer hlad. I see the same dish t. V. Must be really bad, just good being that cities are often 10 months. Later, on the 14th of june 1940, the german army marched into paris. The ranks of colonial troops were shown. France had been defeated. The white colonizer was not invincible. Marsh opic towns government in v. C. Collaborated with nazi germany. To go made his famous call of the 18th of june to fight on. But he stood alone to resist and deliberate france. He had only one option to run even impiety. His colleagues, starting with africa in august 1045, the 1st black governor of china joined to god. Soon, cameroon, the congo, the bone and others joined him. With this level of support, the goal could not prepare for the liberation of occupied france. Support for the general and marshall respectively. Split the empire into oh, something my son, nuala today, listens on the bit that goes on today. No blended or clear as the one that will force him out of play if you are shot days. You know, i do good of exiles, his armies joined our army nerves. Our god, all shot does not equal over the course of several months and battles. Whole areas of the empire joined the colonies, count had to make promises like offering independence to syria and lebanon on, in return for their support. The goonies of morocco, the spa, ease of algeria, senegalese wife, for men and soldiers from syria and lebanon on join the forces of the free french from the hands of monty cassy, no. To the force of the polish, the soldiers of the empire flew to the rescue of occupied france, so called savages to be civilized, had become liberate us. Look, they didnt have the right to films, but they had the bikes to die for something else. But in 1944, as the defeat of germanys turd like began to look likely, nationalist demands once again shook the French Colonial border as the gold crisscross team fire, he heads back home reforms were needed to galvanize the troops and calm their spirits. So on the 30th of january 1944, he opened the brass of the a conference in congo, promising to rebuild the empire on new different foundation. Its why you needed the i dont know what they did, but i think to a roomful of colonial officials to go and expressed a willingness to change what independence was not on his agenda. Frances greatness depended on its aim. Higher disappointment spread across the colonies. 7 months later, in june, 1944 forces landed in normandy and then in august, in the south of france, the war was not over yet, but the reality for the colonies was harsh and would lead to get more bloodshed. Its victory in europe was on the horizon. So the french army had to be whitewashed, so that in the eyes of the world, it would look as though it was the people of france who were liberating themselves. So the government decided to demobilize several regiments of senegalese wife, all men and other african troops to speed up their return to africa. They were promised that theyd be paid as soon as they arrived in the car. The riflemen duly set, sail to ensure people get it. He saw a public pool. Yeah. Prevented beso. Dont know about it. Cant join a party. Do put a fair pay year get to end this years didnt conduct already a lot done on the water. Theres a telling but the colonial authorities claim that their demand for pay amounted to a mutiny and ordered french troops to fire on the west african soldiers. The artists additional key just demand it syndrome up and run because i dont want us under saddle. Then i want a party to be a no seasonal call, not in a schedule c. Solutions, but by chic frequent execution. They didnt get your visa a key. So back on this ng it could meet on demand on this. Its what the zone will be. Army content thats on digital a dozen plays or more benteke and any additional to present what started as an act of repression became a massacre. The french claim that 35 died, but war veterans and former prisoners of war say 300 african soldiers were killed on the 30th of november. 1044 white troops had fired on their Black Brothers in arms. There are no contemporary records, only word of mouth accounts. French propaganda chose instead to film the joyful return to his village of a wife, a man probably unaware of the tragedy. And that he was still a good mother cutting each one a day to do that and dancing begin again as we should all do. Even if he doesnt want it to be something which to me to be a minimal good looking to do good, he and i do. But in english, in the nightly bandanas traditionally find it dont need any more to be different. You didnt like it or not, like i said, that with many business your i discern any remaining comedic economy. Even the jolly massacre was kept a secret in france for nearly 50 years. In a memoir, the size it is sitting empty bed, a memoir didnt move us in incest. And many of the mess i kinda can usually see a lot of cuckoo damir chronicle says, and i see it committed on the show space crew sat poor folks sitting down due to overhaul a screw on a new luzhin position in the step of coffin. But it got more and who and i want to the, at the 8th of may 1945, a victory in europe. Nazi germany surrendered and the rest of europe, us, france, and its same pious, celebrated the end of 5 years of fierce fighting. And the step by step free conquest of home territory. It was epic at the end, tunis brazzaville de kock, and people also took to the streets in celebration. Yeah. But perhaps deep down, they sensed that this was the time to ask for their dues that shed their blood. Now, it was payback time in algeria, the French Colonial authorities allowed public demonstrations on condition that no one slide the algerian flag. But in a city, a city the parade would turn into a battlefield one that lives on in memory today. In, the raid on d. V. D. , an equally good young woman dont need you to feel it wont darn quick food on a table and you will not waste it on. Do you need to . Dont have new pricey pender citied never knew George Wallace got only his id discuss. He wont because she wept. The kennedy law says it will supersede in the police recently against going to these a breeze about full w. V. On mass suru. Sure. Additionally, it beauty day, he really to get to p. One in which to make the evening. In the melee, a french policeman had shot and killed a young man waving an algerian flag full of anger. The demonstrators attack settlers and killed them in the street. Soon there were over a 100 dead this photograph of a victim with his hands cut off was widely distributed and spread panic among the colonial french. A trade had now been stolen in algeria and hearts. Victory in europe was immediately forgotten. With the colonial settlers organize themselves into local militias and the french army went into action in the areas around city and care ata villages where race to the ground. The army didnt stop to question suspects. They let the cameras get the footage and the executions began. Only a message to the city for the ministry count, thank you. Most astute it, they should to do bulk of it said those awful, they usually will go to the shooting and before the particular threat, the percentage almost in full is the doctor went to see also the about us level pretty strong that he needed to do more with mark and you know, have had the best enjoy the trip in a manner enjoy the trip 31. 00 open and an elderly horse because of their fears spread through the arab population to show that order had been restored, the army reenacted scenes of surrender and loaded rifles were given to villages gathered, specially for the occasion the official french figures were around 1500 dead. But according to some algerian sources, it was between 20 and 45000. The colonial authorities covered it up. A few days later, algerian soldiers who had fought for france, began returning to their homeland. Why do it . When you have to do what you did you never see all of us here, courtesy of a knock on the back. If i go to the store, well, little to me in a little bono, only the that i go to get a letter to me. He appears of our of course the many death because you know, by example, you know then and find it in the assumption. And this ignore love or love one another. Want a new bali. The lot of us kapoor is there more having to close off and lay your vision on the french side, if you understood the gravity of what had just happened, the french general him and told the Colonial Government that he could establish peace for 10 years. But the colonizers must reconcile the 2 communities. But if france did nothing, he said, the consequences could be disastrous. Not even disaster realized how true his words would turn out to be. The b. B. C. s journalism is revered around the world, but its close relationship with the British State has always placed limits on its independence. I love the 5 exist, but 8. Some of the things it does to profile. Its exposed the little known century long tussle between the b. B. C. In the u. K. Government and considers the current threats to its future if the government has it, in the b. B. C. What it is, leave the enemies on. The movers battle for the b. B. C. , a listening post special on aljazeera from the outer theory, a london pool path and tacky income to take then the state, the american state dept in a state capitalism, unprompted uninterrupted. All of these, these divisions of the working class of working people and they keep us from realizing our collective power Molly Crabapple need to make then if you obey the market for 30 years, you begin to work a bit and believe it has power over you. A lot, judy a. P. I. Unscripted on aljazeera. Hello again, everyone from going to hear the headlines on aljazeera President Trump suffered another court loss in his attempt to overturn the results of the us president ial election. A federal judge in pennsylvania has thrown out a lawsuit filed by the trunk campaign which sought to exclude millions of mail in ballots. A ruling handed down by the judge says they failed to provide evidence of those and for mike hanna reports from washington. But this is very significant because its a ruling by a federal judge and also significant because of the extremely scathing language he used. He likened the trump appeal to a frankenstein monster which had been put together haphazardly. He made very clear that he believed there was no grounds for the trump claim whatsoever. And this makes it very unlikely that it can go on and appeal, given that there are no grounds. Nevertheless trumps lawyer says personal lawyer, rudy giuliani, who argued the case before the judge says he wants to take it to the next level, the 3rd district. And from there to the supreme court. Earlier President Trump made a brief appearance at the virtual g. 20 summit, which is being dominated by the global pandemic. And while other World Leaders went on to discuss the response to the crisis, trump was spotted playing golf in virginia. On sunday, its expected the worlds g 20 countries. The worlds biggest economies will pledge support to poorer nations. U. S. Health officials are urging people not to travel for thanksgiving holidays this week. That says, the countrys a pass is 12000000 coronavirus cases. Meanwhile, the u. S. Food and Drug Administration has issued an emergency approval for regenerative antibody therapy. Nationwide demonstrations are taking place across chile, demanding the release of hundreds of people were arrested during protests for social reform over the past year. The United Nations rights organizations are accusing the chilean government of using the tension as a political weapon. Prisoners have been detained without trial or visiting rights. And nigeria has gone into recession following coronavirus restrictions and a drop in oil prices. Growth has been fragile for africas biggest economy since it was last in the session 4 years ago. Cheerier is africas top oil exporter and relies on the sales of crude from 90 percent of its survey. Come all will be here to a little over 25 minutes, but now lets get you back to blood and tears. The emain, 945. A victory by the on lies over nazi germany. In the 2nd world war was a cause of wild celebration across the rest of the liberation of france from German Occupation tasted especially sweet for the french, who shared it across the boxed impious. But it also left a bitter taste in countries expecting the dawn of a new era of independence. Men from the colonies had fought hard for the goals for the french on the promise of a better future. But west africans had been gunned down by french machine gun fire in seneca. Nationalist unrest in algeria had been brutally put down in a new reign of terror. And syria and levanon had been set ablaze to ghost promise of independence to them had only been half kept. Even though france recognizes sovereignty is still hoped to maintain control that the French Forces oncet to revolt was to bomb damascus. And the airstrikes were devastating. Thousands were killed and many more wounded in a tux that were especially pointless. France was about to withdraw completely from the middle east, under pressure from the british, who aimed to dominate the region by 946. 00 lebanon and syria, a both gained independence. The Foundation Stones of the empire would beginning to crumble, but france had no choice because 10000 kilometers away. Another front was opening up in indochina after world war 2, the nationalist movement in what was considered the jewel of the empire. Vietnam led by the 55 year old hoshi mean the communist leader proclaimed his countrys independence on the 2nd of september 1945. If not up in the wrath of the wrath of god and the rubble of his declaration, resigns peoples hopes. So this is the last that they say is all may not be a day to be easy for the sesay list. Love us to stop only a it and wont give cambodia and laos immediately join the power struggle with the french. In response, the government dispatched the experienced to the region along with 35000 men to deal with the nationalists from the North Vietnam as yet you needed to get the good news that it is you will make a deal of money this weekend. It means theres no need to use it done to get most anything. Is it in the dish . You need the lose the fine if you find it pleases you, it isnt users who make you feel good. You know, initially i even need a push through and i need to get under military pressure hoshi, me agree to negotiate to go had left power a few months before so new Prime Minister shocked welcomed the vietnamese leader to paris adjourning hoshi mainstay in indochina. The french governor general proclaimed south vietnam. An independent state affiliated to funds mean signed a franco vietnamese agreement, but considered it had been betrayed, its whole return to vietnam. But the official soft vietnam ceremonies could not disguise the double dealing by the french. Beneath his smiling demeanor, he knew that war was inevitable. The e. U. , the e. U. , on the 23rd of november 1946 the french media shouted the northeast india. Many sports of hype on causing several 1000 casualties. For survivors, the memory is still vivid. No problem with it though detail that it will, we wont boy good that are going to have all the heat and hold on tight control of all the there our numbers helped the lewis time when more costly newmark table of Illegal Drugs in the uk. But all cock up with the kill caught a few weeks later, the North Vietnamese nationalist army retaliated the 1st indochina war had begun. It would last 7 and a half long nice. Francis Political Class stubbornly refused to recognise the spread of mass liberation movements. This willful blindness continued another 20 years back home, people had other things on their mind. Then indochina in 1946, france still bore the wounds of the 2nd world war cities remained badly scarred and there was still rationing. The french were much more preoccupied with supplies and reconstruction than the future of the colonies. But they would be a price to be paid for preserving the empire in the shape of reform and blanche. The government of the 4th republic had already started to change even by 1946. There were already around 30 members of parliament representing the colonies on the benches of the they had never been so many in march 1946 and before martinique initiated a change to french law to make loop martinique guyana and reunion island French Overseas depok to mung meaning areas of government in subsaharan in africa, several m. P. s also pushed for reforms the ivory coast m. P. Felix, you for bringing voted to abolish forced labor. While thanks to the senegalese m. P. Leonine gate, the status of citizen was granted to everyone in the colonized territories. A new era was dawning. The 4th with public finally promised equality for all its subjects. For many, not before time. In october, 946, the term on peace was replaced by a new in stasis. The idea was that they would no longer be french colonies, but that france, the overseas depok tomorrow and territories would combine to create one france, regardless of race or religion. Officially, at least that culturally about it. Claire l. B. O. s. Yes, they can go a little many people showed up real men, which was everything about it is the actual guys it will additionally our, shabbat and while a bit of an austere i. V. E. , we caught me off evil that you are still a sheep. It was a nice image, but beneath the surface, the same inequalities remained in france and the colonial authorities still called all the shocks said to not fall. And that is why men sit close to their farm. A 1000000 all they began to lament the sioux said, be afraid, john will send dunedin young in a new all edges. Sure, a nice photos you will get out to death then elude a student. I will see back to the party is done said julia, but the galatea, but on up what a decision it dont let you know what happened while poor me thats for sure. All of so one of the friends said not abandon its imperio strategy. Quite the opposite. To appease the people and win over hearts and minds. It invested in large infrastructure projects, and i think it evaluate my legacy to material in a new medical unit. And an election is the doctrine that you could find me on any of the british want, you know what this construction was, not our tourism, but self interest investment was mainly in infrastructure that enables war materials to be transported to mainland france. Colonial wealth was pouring back into france in return, new schools were opening, but only around 8 percent of the children in the colonies attended them. And the curriculum was not tailored to the ne, its a premier of pure vision of a house or bring me here. Maria, up when it moved from there did be no longer there never got deleted or not limited to government mondrian, but after all, said, a man live, as you will know, who cooks all, he would have gone up a p. T. She is a pickle b. And dont and are highly and in need of and you lose her voice would go up. I hope youll know what governor so shows on the fact that he would go again, no need it would come to the city could test beside the public tree. And while the schoolchildren of the empire were learning about volcanoes in iraq valley, one of the worst instances of colonial repression of the postwar era, it was taking place off the east coast of africa. One that didnt appear in the history books for decades. Madagascar are had been colonized by the french half a century before, but by 947 people had had enough of the colonial regime. The Democratic Movement for malagasy rejuvenation was founded by 2 m. P. s, Joseph Russert on the left and joseph from a hunch, and it now demanded more freedom. But without success brought from us. Right in the line of dorothy shore. Army dont wash your phone or next machine. Governors are running late to stear is true, she forgot flu reports, sarkozy go through a new tone document on both of the saying not to go, knelt on the 29th into the 30th of march 1947. Nationalist unrest broke out, armed with spears, knives and axes. The insurgents attacked the houses of french settlers and colonial officials. The number of attacks increased in the town of moore. Among the rebels attacked the french army camp and they murdered more than a 1000 settlers and local malagasy, accused of collaborating with the french moroccan and camorra. Reservist and senegalese rifle men were shipped in with a mission to impose peace at all costs. A clear signal must be sent out as in city if terror must break. What started as a local rebellion turned into a full scale war. Soldiers appeared in more among gun and set it on fire. Dozens of prisoners were dragged into the forest and shot us fearing for their lives, local people are left their homes and hate him left the lanes in mosul government and its really annoying. But then im up at that point to rush him in didnt, im not there and hung up will called multan one down do for love and war. New england known cure through drupal for more new, not military aggression turned into judicial repression. 3, madagascar, members of parliament where arrested and were denied the immunity of elected representatives. They were sentenced either to death or life imprisonment with hard labor. Although their sentences were later commuted to life imprisonment. After months of violence, cameras were allowed into the villages. The message was clear, dont mess with the french. When a futile on or a day, then a food show. Then its like a feel. Then you take on it over coffee and its only your phone not about, i guess kind of way of oppression, you know. But dont you, if you dont let me show it except to be british, if youre going to need a definition, let it get to them and you know you, michel, jennifer are going to be painted with a wealth of knowledge. Was telling about a particular market or anderson. I just want to get, you know, up on a bluff. I said, coming up in your boss saying you have to be a possibility. Good on it. I think it was a victory for strength and terror. The uprising was responsible for the loss of iran 40000. 00 local lives. The massacre is inscribed in the collective malagasy memory. The 29th of march is an annual public commemoration day in madagascar, but not in france. 3 weeks later, france welcome the whole world to paris for a session of the United Nations. Ironically, at the palace, the 58 u. N. Member states voted to adopt the universe all declaration of human rights. Make it all up and down on earth, the child doug wilder. Beat up and let me watch the look of your new after the british special. Come out, after all that particular militia off that bomb ever shipped in a restaurant in the 5 years since the 2nd world war by 950, france had succeeded in keeping a tight grip over its in prior north africa. And madagascar had fallen into line that kept the lid on the caribbean. Only india china had caught fire. So the french still thought they had everything under control. But the tide of global history had turned in the cold war. Washington and moscow now wanted independence for countries of the old impious to weaken then and build their own power. It was already happening as a british, india sailed on and burma, and the dutch withdrew from indonesia. But while other empires were collapsing, france went against the grain and would not let go. Meanwhile, in subsaharan africa, several Political Parties in Different Countries combined in the early 1950, s. To form the r d a. Of an African Movement with communist affiliations in fights. One of its leaders was the ivory coast and peace. Phillips who fed briny, who openly wanted to end the colonial period. France could not possibly accept this, particularly at this time of the cold war. Paris decided to try and break these rebels. We were a little too close to moscow for its liking an ivory coast. A french army action was brutal. On the 27th of january 1953 League School fed buying a narrow escape imprisonment. The next day senator the top was found decapitated in the words. Thousands of their supporters were arrested, and hundreds of villages destroyed. A cloak of secrecy was spread over this abuse, silence on the side of the executioners, and among the victims of it, a war fit for 6. Miles i counted on a familiar defeated on the citys who never post much zone founded door knock on wood. And is some of the about it. Of course the only record of these events is a film afaik saigons, africa, 50 shot secretly by a young 21 year old filmmaker and communist party member of the neva to know what are you really have a good and bad idea behind all that you know, on tap, why did all their garbage, i dont even know you were hearing. I was not everyone all fired on bob. Theyre not make up. Were gonna have one fun. I think now im going, oh, i dont know if ill afaik sign count was the 1st french anticolonial film that was banned for nearly 40 years. Foti was arrested and jailed. But he managed to distribute a version of the film secretly, which shocked leftwing activists. In paris, the communist party demanded the release of the ivory coast business. To avoid a new front opening up in africa, the french government shifted its strategy and offered to fed at least the charges against him and his party would be dropped if he cut his links with the french communist party. If not, the ivory coast would go the same way as madagascar are accepted and fell into line. He even became a government minister and ivory coast, enjoyed a privileged relationship with the motherland. France had achieved its short term goals in africa, but after madagascar and ivory coast, the caribbean felt the most tension. The 3 years since becoming french depok tamal had seen very little change. The large families descended from the 1st european settlers. The big k. s remains firmly in charge. The black population was underpaid and was kept on the edge of society in extreme poverty. Just every set us were at the bottom of that is assumed to have it t. Many in that the capacity, the sufficient distance. So the idea could only to jacques, back up the work and lovely young men, successful the low hurdle at the least plead the key word, the hoffa, the pup of, well, morty, could it of what he has world dawlish. All the can social conflict was deeply. People were beginning to realize that being a dip back tomorrow of one france was only a smokescreen to keep their islands within the republic. In 1950, the m. P. For martinique a mrs. There wrote a long essay called discourse on colonialism. The colonialists may kill in india, china. He wrote torture in madagascar in prison, in black africa, in crackdown in the west indies. But the colonized now know that they have an advantage over the colonizes. They know that their temporary masters are lying, therefore, that their masters are weak. In the next, at the st. Francis group, one is iow. We can see much, much more in algeria, but 1st in asia. Its hold on indochina was on the brink. After world war 2, frances great empire began to unravel and vietnam was throwing themselves into the streets, bursting with joy, kissing each other. And algeria, if the indochinese managed to beat the french army, why not that . The decline continues in episode 2 of blood and tears french decolonization on aljazeera aladin more rain. The eastern side of the med into north, in the van is gone across now. And the remains that really apart from want to shout in kuwait are really in iraq with high ground up to afghanistan just circulating of the horn of africa, or is a potential tropical depression which will get some rain on the coast of yemen. And maybe at the same time pop for a few showers, its largely a fine picture all the way from lebanon right across to iran. But of blowing such a couple days, a strong northwesterly, articulate into bahrain, qatar, and was eventually u. A. E. But it looks like itll be a dry wind, just a windy one. So this is whats happening in the horn of africa, which probably will bring flooding to somalia. Doesnt take very much to do that and this is concentrated, slow moving, right . Otherwise, the heaviest is down the rift valley, very obviously. So rather less in tanzania and abit of onshore breeze will produce a bit of rain here, rather less in angola as well. But there is rain here and you go sas. That is a nice line, a week is the atmosphere, which means rain all the way down to the search cape town. Look temporarily fine. Well certainly breeze means a few showers coming up on the 21 degree air. But even if we realistically, how can you deal with institutionalized corruption in this country . If we listen, if this breaks up a little conflict between pakistan and india, this has implications for the rest of the world. We meet with global news makers and talk about the stories that matter. One of the most wanted man on the planet, the mastermind of a 4500000000. 00 fraud. And want to put him in jail, but you cannot help being in past ages 0 reveals never before heard recordings implicating some of the worlds most powerful players. Every one poster would benefit by the abuse of power and corruption, jolo hunt for a fugitive on a just one day i might be covering politics. And the next time i pick up micro tossing from serbia in the hungry, whats most important to me is talking to people understanding what they are going through. So that i can convey the headlines in the most human way possible. Here it is either we believe everyone has a story worth hearing. What more defeats for us president donald trump, another lawsuit, challenging pennsylvanias postal votes have been dismissed. And harvey won. Im come out. Santa maria, with the world news from al jazeera millions of people heading to the polls and became a fast so the threat of violence and version of fraud there hangs over this years election. Also, demonstrators torched the Congress Building in guatemalas capital, demanding the president resign. And respects on a digital revolution to help the struggling economy through the pandemic