Mohammed out of reports from the city of kandahar in that part of the few hours, the leader of the to carry region told journalists, he forces had cut it out. Mr. Locke parks again, open it up, say a cup with a lot smarter. On a saturday evening and this admission from the leader of the p. P. L. Of the insult show, the conflict of now across International Borders is something that could start in syria into the conflict. The 1st transfer of land in the disputed region of the goa color back is taking place as part of the deal to end 6 weeks of fighting between armenia and azerbaijan. Armenia is handing over the district of culbut job. Many people set fire to the homes as they prepared to leave, while the deal has been celebrated by those in azerbaijan. Its led to protests against all of indias prime minister, called india, and 15 nations in asia and the pacific have agreed to create the Worlds Largest free trade block. The agreement was signed at the ass end summit in hanoi, vietnam. Its the 1st free trade deal involving china, japan, and south korea. The us, though, has been excluded the United States has set yet another record for a new covert 1000 cases reporting more than 180000 infections. In 24 hours, deaths are also rising fast, and hospital admissions are at that highest level, yet, some states are imposed the a complete shutdown ahead of a major holiday. In the philippines, the death toll from typhoon vanco has climbed. Now to 6712, people are still missing the car guy on valley region of the capital manila have been heavily flooded. The storm is the worst to hit the country this year. Others, the headlines, more news, fear of his era of the inside story. Next one of the most wanted men on the planet, the mastermind of a 4500000000. 00 fraud. You want to put him in jail, but you cannot help being in the past. Just 0 reveals never before heard recordings implicating some of the worlds most powerful players. Everyone would benefit by the abuse of power and corruption, jolo hunt for a fugitive on a just, you know, will morocco and Western Sahara and separatists go to war. The policy front says robot has invaded of buffer zone rocco says the front is blocking trade to mauritania. So is this the end of the cease fire in Western Sahara . This is inside story. Hello and welcome to the program. Im burnt. Its a 30 year old ceasefire is over in the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Thats according to the Pro Independence pala sario front. It says moroccan troops have launched an attack in the region. Moroccos military says its only set up a Security Court on after elements of the policy front, blocked traffic on the only road linking it to mauritania and the rest of africa. And a moment will bring in our panel to discuss this further. But 1st, this report from laura burden money, a conflict frozen for 3 decades, but never resolved. Now, a fragile truce in the Western Sahara between morocco and a Pro Independence group is under threat. The policy, sorry, france has been fighting for an independent states in Western Sahara, an area wedged between mauritania to the south. America to the north, with a population of around half a 1000000 people. But morocco also claims this vast stretch of desert robot accuses the policy of front of blocking a main highway. Thats preventing the flow of goods between mauritania and morocco. But the policy sorry, of front accuses morocco of carrying out attacks against its people and of igniting war, has publicly officially the fact of launching an armed attack or demonstrating peacefully in blatant violation is fire that has occurred between the forces and the forces. Brokers government held in the mergence the meeting to address the situation. This road is important when it comes to the movement of civilians and goods. And because such actions were a violation of the u. N. Sponsored cease fire agreement, morocco, in order to fulfill its duties, ordered its military forces to intervene and build a sand barrier to protect the area from any future breaches. Negotiations between morocco, the policy area and mauritania, have remained suspended for several months. The u. N. Is calling for restraint. The secretary general remains committed to doing his utmost to avoid the collapse of the cease fire that has been in place since 6 september 1991. And he is determined to do Everything Possible to remove all obstacles, to the resumption of the political process, the 2 sides of battle for control of the region since 1975, when spain pulled out of the area, broccoli took control, but an armed rebellion led to a war that continued until 1991, when the un broke an armistice. But its a complex thats left tens of thousands of people displaced from their homes. Many of the sarai refugees have been living for decades in vast, sprawling camps, along all juries border with morocco. The conditions are harsh and they continue to rely on humanitarian assistance to survive. But the political impasse continues, and its unlikely these people return to their homes anytime soon. Lure a better man the al jazeera. So the policy front is a Liberation Movement made up of ethnics are always they want to drive morocco out of Western Sahara. Its members say the former spanish colony is their homeland. Theyve pushed for independence for decades. Morocco claims this desert as its own. The 2 sides fought over the territory for 16 years before agreeing to a un backed cease fire in 1991. Today more than 2 thirds of the region is controlled by morocco. A planned referendum on its status has not taken place neighboring algeria and mauritania. Of course, on both sides to show restraint. Argyria is the main supporter of the policy front. A many refugees from the region live that lets bring in our guests from valencia is city. Omar, representative of the policy front of the United Nations in new york from casablanca is yasmin, has now a north africa specialist, and board member of the institute of saharan studies are under loose and from lisbon is Ricardo Fabiani project director covering north africa at the International Crisis group, thanks to you all for joining us, ricardo, or begin with you if i may just help us understand why algeria is so important to all of this, its the main support of the policy front. Why and how much influence does algeria have over what happens next . Well, g. Area is undoubtedly, i would say a key piece of the completed puzzle. 1st of all, because were talking about one of the largest countries in the region. And obviously one of marcus most important neighbors. So even just by geographical terms, were talking about a very important factor in this area. But most importantly, argyria has opposed markers, an exception of the Western Sahara territory, since 1975, and has supported host and finance. But the police are a front, as well as hosting a large section of the refugee population in the area, so in the refugee camps of their intended of. So algeria is effectively the main backer of the police, are in front sense mid seventies and has enormous influence over what the police are your front does and is likely to do, i would say, even in the next few days, what a jury decides to do has enormous influence on the police area. And obviously morocco is looking at algeria in this situation to hoping that they will do something to month in the situation to keep the situation under control. So yasmeen is this, then something that morocco must try and resolve with algeria not with the policies are, you know, from this is to do with morocco and algeria as it well actually in the, what happens now is a low just like me, you know, course, its b. , algeria who is the, you know, the, the police are in france. They are responsible of their, you know, the women, the elderly and the children in the scene of areas. And theyre responsible of the dire condition that they live, that they live any. Jerry are, is the main backer of the rust. And it was cited in several times since 2007 was that site in algeria was said to the world times that the United NationsSecurity Council that they should step up to the plate and, and, and not say that they are only an observer to this, to be set artificial come to this conflict of the artificial conflicts, but the other may have to step up to the plate and find a solution with morocco. Its not live, we go back to history. Yes, i agree with that. What the previous speaker told me, he said that morocco, algeria, that was against miracles, reintegration, to moroccan, Western Sahara in 1075. And that started with who were able to get it started with the send war and the problem from beef. And then get implemented this ideology through the National Popular army. And its when it went on and do not know who is who is responsible. Yes. But also the, the rest. Who should really be again the should i recognize that, that what happens now goes within the international legitimacy, is that now we see that the u. N. Security council, recall her a political were in for a political solution pressure magic which go in line with the proposal of the autonomy. Ok, so your main baka, how much influence does it have on whether the ceasefire a whole on what the policy front does next . Well, so here are much of the question, but before i proceed, i like to clarify. One of the least special is on wished us a heart or a lever argyria, because i have been invited to talk about westminster heart as representative of the printed bodies energy in our nations new york. It is our us. Yes, its bush, it is argyria. Now you have to call upon someone from r. G. P. They arent well not to see on the instrument that this is about our gear or our no sir. He said its a question. So heart and that school needs you that i can gauge anybody . No, sir, this isnt this, this, this is a bound. Western sahara ask area does have influence over the policy front, but id like you to tell me what the front believes them among the sorrow from believe is the next step. Whats going to happen at all . And what, this is not a wise way to start discussion whistles are all new starters and start on assumptions which me need. We need to engage. So im really sorry. Or when i call casey, arent i on the part im talking to anybodys behalf, except yes, were speaking only on speaking only on behalf of the policy front. What do you believe is going to happen next with the cease fire . Now this is i would only bring him out if we would just leave phrase the whole beginning in this session because it has been really framed within the context where we just had to give some background to how the relationship between morocco and algeria which matters. But certainly im happy to only accept your speaking on behalf of the bellisario for that question. Thats a 2nd to quite hard to go caught up. Ok. Other context. Nora has been out as that of and youre and saw so it would help respect. Tell me this, then why, why ok tell me this a, let me ask you this question. Instead, why have the promise ario from supporters decided to to block the main road linking the Western Sahara to mauritania . What was the motivation for blocking that roads are very simple, more as been occupying our sahara or for decades, already recognized by the General Assembly 19711980. These are generous and were going to shrink down define our Office Christmas are as im compiling power. And what happened as a hobby, after 30 years of waiting for the last year, not nations inaugurated along with the african organisations, all our people to exercise their internationally recognized. Right to select a nation and accepted by moroccan self. That reference has not been how many typical iraq will have brought to your office. We the outcome are that close to a sign of protest against moroccos continued occupation of large part was was the house moving went to the southwestern part worse and started to protest a rodent that goes from the liquor pipe part of our into boston and then ok, liberated at that, of course, are in real terms. What happens actually is that more often cannot happens. Oh ok. If it were up like a pirate, not missiles are, and they will all they want to go. That route is to grab more laps that he does not want tomorrow or has an irishman says i am against which our civilians have protested our city. Just before i ask yasmin to comment on that, i will say the last month the un Security Council passed a resolution calling for realistic, practical, and during solution based on compromise. So city, do you think the un is sort of trying to push you away from the referendum idea and instead take what morocco was offered, which is this autonomy within the state of morocco . Is that now not just a much more realistic and practical solution to this conflict. This Friendly Council resolution the notice 12584. 00 has more than one. Just simply operative paragraph. What you have just suddenly is operative paragraph 2, but theres also an operative paradox for and mall, which calls for it peaceful mosque solution which provides for the stoppage in the nations of people where ceasar, which means 3 main facts recognition by the support of the council when people call people who wishes are as political reality, recognition of horses are as a territory separate from or all over which is not recognize and suffered it. And thirdly, that any solution to the lasting peace while it must provide for result in a nation of people who are local is the language of a super league of thats for realistic oclock, to gamble and saw for in just saying that what is realistic is in the idea of the be all yes, morocco spent billions of dollars in this region over the last decade and are still not managed to win the hearts and minds of the sox. Why has it failed . Well, i actually didnt mean just, i need to know briefly, kate slate. What it was said recently, where it was stated that you were a quick look at buyer. There was no noticeable, were occupying, occupying the international law, the challenges of winning over hearts and minds. I was not that we have because we have to talk about international law. So we need of next word i have to correct that there is no word called occupation occupation, but one has to be to be un documents. Secondly, to explain that paragraph problem just doesnt give you were into the context. So at the end, what happened to that edge is that is that, is that the outcome of the previews and parents, you know, you and United NationsSecurity Council resolution, which called poor and you know, Pragmatic Solutions to the 2 of them are often weapons that have accompanied the illusion which is based on compromise, go in line with moroccos kind of autonomy. So what happened is that the police are you, we have a grudge or you were not happy about the outcome of these recent reason. Listen, there was no listen, the lobby did when what done it was like the it when then, she went to europe and the emirates, the then were sent out of kino. During the pandemic, this crisis went to brother. The it got back babiche and robbed and commercial person, brooke, this is the 5 of the International Community. And then the behind of all the former un Security Council. Now the Big Development in them. And then its happening in the tell me pharmacist when i have to say that 73 percent, that is how the pollution believing that the Good Progress they all enjoy, all of them and our part of the most, many of them are part of the and i are present in the, in the parliament, maybe more than and what can our in the found program, his goal for the benefit to have people, pollution, problems in america was get them off. I think as the United Nations would have with would have to face. Now when it know about when the heart yet where i was when it started, i have to finish to answer your question. More of what is winning the heart of the International Community. 85 percent of the u. N. Member states, not the be in the or the morocco is purple because we see that this is the only alternative to the fall. Thats not that company that ensures 45 years. Lets remember that if the child was born in kenya, or as in 1975, hes not worth the 5 years old. He doesnt have an mc to go to the other provinces and see the real change. Ok, so all right, i mean its already important to clarify this. Thank you ricardo. Theres not been a u. N. Envoy to the region since may 29th seen as the you know, to take United Nations taken its eye off the ball head on. This is why we are way off today. I mean, we can definitely say that there has been a degree of neglect by the International Community of is there not necessarily the saying that the u. N. Is responsible for this, but has been a degree of a complacency and the glass by the International Community. The Main International actors that are involved will have an interest in this, in this situation that have basically forgotten and above the situation because they have thought that it has been frozen for so long. That it doesnt really pose any risks at any problems for anyone. So why would you rock the boat when you know there is nothing really upsetting the status quo . So the outcome of all this has been that for example, we havent, you know, this conflict as a pad and u. N. Special envoy for more than a year now. And has been basically a vacuum of the leadership of the authority of International Leadership at the National Authority on this, which a my view has really contributed significantly to their latest escalation of the current situation. The fact that there was no significant or visible or tangible International PressureInternational Presence in this conflict, as undoubtedly contributed to the soria bones of yesterday city. Oh my, youve got these people whove grown up in those refugee camps in algeria whove known nothing else, but refugee camps. How much pressure are you under from them to resolve the status of Western Sahara . Good, but let me just before that we are any guests or international analysts. So that morocco is a lot described as one compiler powered by what nations social organ, the General Assembly. And i refer the analyst, you will suspect of your words to journalists only resolution 3437 of the 21st of november long team, not to 7, open at their paragraphs. 5 and 6. Yes. Or a solution for egypt in 3519 of you dont know, 980 are on the 94 hour documentary resolution violence and terrorism. You, everybody can see, to prove that iraq was present missiles are not, is an act all occupation. Ok. So answer your question. Indeed. We have a large Revolution Community living in fear. But those revolutions were not driven by an unnatural disaster. They were driven by force, by morocco when its invaded our territory on the 31st of a total of 975. 00. Indeed, that growing up in refugee camps deprive that from the mob to return to who from the right to benefit from their missiles is now are being there and massively planet by, i mean, you could buy them power and do you feel under pressure to resolve this issue for them, but at the after so long after 30 years, it indeed, this iteration has gone on for a long time. And your one of the speakers spoke about how the new International Community has to be some call from one continent because they are part of that are interested in keeping things that are up but from yesterday. And so how do people have spoken up . And they said to the International Community, and particularly to the Security Council, if there come a lot from russias now, how is going to some, and by the way, this is the latest that you have not heard about that our president has decreed a state of war so we are more, again, asleep armed forces and more are, there is no this far on the longer or on yasmin morocco has benefited really from the status quo has made over the last 30 years, the vast phosphate deposits the rich fishing waters. Its not in moroccos interest to resolve this either. Is it it suits you suits morocco, other good . Pardon to keep things as they are. Well, i think the history plays, who are more up aside at the United Nations has changed the language because they knew what they knew. What about who is, who should resolve that problem and who should result . That problem is that is a very and now there is no such occupying war that exists in the end the un resolution. The referendum is the by gone, is the bygone plan. Its a plan that belongs to the, to the cold, who are now we see all the, you know, a country that indoors and wearables autonomy, and that many countries now are own opening, their conflict, respected. And at the end, i beg of you, not the collaboration and again, and again talking about the phosphate going about the fish resource. And they go for the benefit of a dead of the heavy population in the southern provinces of morocco. Ok to go and see if the development is happening and also something really important. Talking about to be a very clean house and yet very open about the that the refugee is. There is no better. And then then somehow we believe in this area in the camp in the, in the camps b, m r b r that the light that was made by the there, the police are a live issue that you have to wait for this. There doesnt mean if there is no getting exported by years and not the International Community go line with what is moral progress because it was a 3 hour event that gives it its right to be due to do miracles. And we are out of time unfortunately. But thank you to all our guests from the lenzie, a city of law from casablanca, yasmeen has now from lisbon ricardo. And thank you too for watching. You can see the program again any time visiting our website, aljazeera dot com for more debate, go to our facebook page. Facebook dot com, forward slash a. J. Inside story. You can also join the conversation on twitter. We are out a. J. Inside story for me, but its me and the whole team here from fossil fuels to modern day renewables as societies develop the energy demands increase, requiring Innovative Solutions to meet such tomorrows as a Global Power Development of investment company, nebraska power is uniquely positioned to deliver against these developments. 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I know you have i. D. s and he can be part of this conversation. When no topic is off the table, the police are not neutral and all of these cases goal here is to terrorize and gives the other part of this. Theres no consequence, this stream on out is the aljazeera, where every day, theo appears to great conflict widens eritreas capital is hit by 3 walk. Its a sudan takes in thousands of refugees. Hello, im adrian for the get. This is al jazeera live from doha. Also coming up, grieving armenians, leave their homes in the town of the 1st area to be transferred to those areas. Under a cease fire agreement, Asian Countries signed a major free trade deal that could revive sluggish economies