Not seen any manmade infrastructure has but also natural ecosystems are destroyed and im alive a lost as well as human. But even amidst the most vicious struggles through a people fighting to protect the world we live in and to cover what was lost. Im tanya a sheet and bangladesh in the Worlds Largest refugee camps where people are working to coexist with the elephants for which this region is home and im happy to talk to loven on were group of scientists is rebuilding a seed bank that was displaced by the war in syria. In august 2017 a Brutal Campaign of ethnic cleansing began in myanmar. The military and buddhist radicals claimed the lives of more than 6000. 00 in a single month. Fearing death thousands more fled the. Country for the forests of bangladesh. The scale of the exodus was enormous. Today they are still unable to return home. There are over 1200000 Rohingya Refugees living inside of the falling cap the bottom of. This is now the biggest settlements of refugees in the world. Many of them dont have access to clean water sanitation or even electricity. But after they arrived the survivors faced a new threat while i was rampaging through count. Im meeting on one about them who witnessed and michelle episode 1st hand it came from there we did. That i looked and came to the top you know from the jungle over that way by directly to her shoulder and started beating her heart with it but it struck. This was no one off on a construct repeatedly throughout the camp killing 13 people in the space of 5 months. Can you tell me a little bit about what happened. Was and wasnt on the other side of her just sort of the body was just put on her own to hold on to the little or little bit of a little bit a little loose out of the would you what happened after that that i took a little bit of that i will be out of you in wimbledon or the us in the morning a lot of you only knew go down ahead of the you sort of fairness issue there but i didnt hear whoa hold on a mother that the doctor had a mother that said the elizabeth i told the family did was i love you i got lost in his official mind what okun is up of it bloom is about i want. To know a lot. More about how to google the girls or whatever you pulled over here boy a little bit moving. The attack sparked an investigation into what was going on. Recchi but i mean from the International Union for conservation of nature believes the rapid expansion of the settlement had a profound impact on the natural environment. This is the edge of the camp of the cave right yeah this is where the forest began yes whats been going on was the cause behind all of these that you see on all camps they used to be forest they the seems to be an elephant have habitat. The camp expanded at an astonishing rate over 1500. 00 hectares of forests were cleared to accommodate the influx of hundreds of thousands of refugees. But nobody realised the devastating impact this would have the growing camps severed a vital lifeline for some of bangladeshs last remaining Wild Elephants blocking a herd of 40 from their only path to financial grazing brown. Just over there is there is a space we call the elephant now the since the camp is completely blocking that coated elephant cannot pass through this have its in search of its shelter in such of his food essential for his migration path elephants was trying to come inside the camp elephant came so many times and 13 you know simple life force and lost. And elephant is not necessarily a violent mammal its very intelligent understands it has these emotions and is show us that hes lost his habitat hes desperate to do this migration. Its in their d. N. A. Elephant is a genetic memory is it didnt know exactly where they have been growing where they have been roaming generation after generation that theyd the same part. The elephants of bangladesh are critically endangered there are just 268. 00 left and theyre increasingly under threat. 15000. 00 hectares of land are already deforested in the country every year and this camp only adds to the problem. To help me understand what the elephants are up against ive hired a local guy. So the man in front of me. His name means golden boy and hes our tracker for the day i think were going to have. Its not long before we find clues that were on the right path. To have. It out that is if were not there boggling going to say is that the default bungalow going to fit with colored in that were thought i would have basic i thought id leave bungalow going is that. We find evidence of hungry elephants everywhere were just now except that its just guys like the elephant whisperer. d tells me that by the end of the summer much of the elephants food here will be gone. Then they face a nightmare scenario attempt to migrate through the camp to me in march in search of fresh vegetation or risk running out of food. And thats this is a phase where they can i guess if they. Were following the actual footsteps of elephants elephants have walked along this path every season for thousands of years until they really excited i wonder for actually going to encounter some elephants or being told that just a few steps away that theyre there then against the odds a moment i cant believe. A majestic hour standing proud on the horizon. Its just what i experience ive never seen an elephant like while my 1st time. It looks so peaceful in its natural habitat. Its just really crazy to think that before the caps were put in place that this is what it was a large 4 with animals roaming about and now theres a human made crisis at play with sprawling refugee camps and its just a very sad situation. But a select band of refugees is working to solve the problem with the support of the International Union for conservation of nature there formed a group dedicated to safety shepherding elephants from the camp. They call themselves the toughest course. Central to their strategy are 94. 00 watchtowers which theyve built around the camp perimeter. Theyre manned by a team of over 500 brave refugees ready to intervene and protect both the people and. Im heading up for a birds eye view. Of. Ok so whats going on there simulating what actually happens when an elephant comest and you see the yellow shirts yeah so the adventure possibles members so they are using their megaphone they know how to respond and theyre going to form a human shield and slowly moves towards allison so that the listen on the stands this danger i have. Down on the ground its clear how committed the test scores are. I dont need conditional training go to the im you know i stand. By the hockey i see me down there i think one of the 7 i think. Quite loud and scary i think that will certainly show an elephant off. Since the times 1st started there has been no loss of life here despite. 45 incursions by oliphants its an effective temporary solution until a longer term plan is made for managing the animals migration. The tusk force has motivated the community with over 500 people signing up to join and it has supporters throughout the camp. What are you doing over here what is this. The idea i think all these different patterns and colors seems like its a lot of work to do why go through all this trouble to do it. By that had to be. One where. Do you feel that theres more danger living on the edge of the forest versus people who live in the camp. That. I sort of look has not got a lot of them but. Ive been lucky. And both. Not only do people feel more secure they are also more sensitive to the elephant situation and saving the animals is now even part of the schools curriculum t. V. You know i still. Am doing. The objective is not to build on this momentum. Recchi was already taking steps to find a permanent solution to the problem beginning with an indepth Scientific Study of the elephants migratory habits. We are planning to put radio caller on the elephant this will give us valuable data relevant science to have a better management of the whole situation once the exact migration route is no the goal is to clear a path for the elephants so that they can migrate unhindered once again of course we want to open the cordoned off from last possible that are so few of the issues that we need to consider before doing that it will take about 100000 people. People to move somewhere else that would be an immense logistical challenge but as human refugees continue to resettle around the world full moves are needed to reduce the impact on local animal populations what ive seen here gives me hope that animals do not always need to be victims of conflict and that a peaceful coexistence is possible. Total. There are over 40 Armed Conflicts happening in the world today and. Each of them will leave a dangerous environmental legacy. And we can see that protection the environment is a norm and something which we do there are standards in place and yet youre in conflict its almost that anything goes you can cause whatever damage you like and theres no accountability theres no redress. We see very Severe Damage to many countries in many different ways damage to infrastructure such as serious risks a water facilities over extraction of resources. Tax on industrial sites causing bust amounts of pollution so you can have these impacts theres going to spiral on and last for decades after the conflict ends. When iraq in 20162017 islamic states at 530 oil wells something has been for 9 months covering hundreds of square kilometers in fallout of pollution. Dealing with helltown nation caused by these fires its going to take years. So for the last 10 or 15 years weve seen increasing interest from governments around which actually implementing relation to conflicts has got to me severance cuts made fostex know the conflicts of merriment bambam spandau mission many ways and that has consequences. So unless we focus on the environment youre in conflict and storing up a lot of problems in fiji. Would have been a turbulent world where conflicts and Climate Change are threatening our environments and scary part is that the crops ruined for food are increasingly finding it hard to survive and in some cases theyre going extinct. Crop diversity is essential for Food Security and has declined by 3 quarters since in 1000 hundreds. But there is an insurance policy a Global Network of seed banks these are backup repositories of seeds which safeguard their biodiversity. And can be turned to in times of crisis. When more broke out in syria in 20111 of these vital stores came under threat. On the outskirts of aleppo the team of scientists charged with maintaining the seed bank were forced to abandon their work and flee the country. But they never gave up hope. When some of them resettled just over the border in Lebanons Bekaa valley they began rebuilding their collection. Im traveling to the i car to seed bank to meet one of these scientists dr ali she had the ira good to see it too what happened to the seed bank in aleppo syria it became possible to access to the gym by all 3 of the premises and public 2015 because every band accessed through the sent by the armed group on tolling the area. They stole the vehicles they stalled a lot of equipments nothing left in the head coach to exit the buildings and the june by. The war forced 5000000 refugees out of syria right now its not safe for a doctor so how did to continue his work at home. How hard was it to leave that seed bank behind i spend more than. 27 years of my life or going to the gym bag so its a like a someone who left behind the babies all long long history we dealt with them day by day we knew everything about the behavior of those plants in the field in the plastic houses even in the dream bangs time effort made by everybody. Both syria and lebanon lie in the fertile crescent which is where farming began. It makes this part of the world an ideal place to work on safeguarding future Food Supplies this is the central origins or weekend probably the center of the dumbest occasion because its gone things all of the forms of all crops like. We lentil chickpeas all these crops or do you need to trim this area. I want to get a closer look at the operation dr mariana yes big leads a team of 20 scientists including 3 who have relocated from syria their task is to painstakingly rebuild the syrian seed collection the seed vault here has a capacity to store 130000 seed varieties for over 100 years. The seeds are preserved by freezing them at temperatures of minus 20 degrees. All right. There we go. There was cold. So you can see here sound pulls of different crops are being conserved were looking here. Due to me this is the heart the hard way that is used for pasta making so we have a big collection of this and so i just decided fair process a fear that youre going to get your thoughts 30 times over come. Sorry here you have here bartley a very important crops when you talk about dry areas and you talk about the 3 main crops which are we to talk about rice and you talk about corn so these are 3 main staple food that most of the that you are using so important place this is a treasure these are important samples that we have to make sure they are surviving they are monitored they are available to the international community. There are 1750. 00 strategically placed seed banks around the world each keeps a backup copy of their collection at the jewel in the crown of seed banks norways fall of our global vaults. The doomsday vault it is built into the side of an arctic mountain so that the seeds can be frozen without the need for power. Over 1000000 c varieties are stored here so when the Syrian Seed Bank was abandoned due to the war dr yes because team were able to recall their backups so that this is a was made to reconstruct our connection we did 3. We brought part of it here to 11 of you could build our collection here we could make it available again for researchers. All the seeds that come here are tested in the lab for viability some are then crossbred to increase their resilience and improve productivity. We have to make sure of 2 things 1st that they are free of diseases 2nd that they can actually germinate they can produce plants that are alive and working c hard each one of those should have at least 85. Out of 100. 00 that sprout and can have thats the brush thats the trash. These seeds are thriving. But back in syria the war has decimated the countrys ability to grow food one of the goals here in lebanon is to create a healthy seed collection to help ensure the future of agriculture in syria when the conflict ends. Up here from the roof i can see that there are fields there are greenhouse is there is even some cattle and its not just about saving the seeds but also testing that trying to find out the best variations that can withstand Climate Change and secure our Food Supplies in the future. This region has been struggling with worsening drought for decades the dry soil in lebanon a similar to serious by testing seeds in the harsh conditions here doctors and how they and his team can be confident that the crops will be resilient enough to survive the arid syrian farmland. What are these plants right here this is a wind we this is opposed to domesticated wheat they are very unique and very volatile for a while then you can close it because they have adopted already to the harsh environment and that has very very useful genes to overcome Climate Change afaik diseases. Frost he. With climate conditions changing the biodiversity found here is vital not only for local but also global Food Security. Already one of the wheat strains bred here has proven resistant to a disease known as yellow rust and has been sent to the us where crops were failing to fight it. But with Global Warming seed banks themselves can be vulnerable. Whats worrying is that melting permafrost is even threatening this fall bar doomsday vault. Research shows that the arctic town in which its based is warming faster than any other. Which makes the work being done in lebanon even more critical. 25 syrians in the same number of locals attend the farmland here. So it looks like theyre doing some really important work over here can i give them a hand yes of course they are doing the hand weeding. Seems that modern science hasnt quite figured out an alternative to getting down your hands and knees and just getting your hands dirty so were just looking for the weeds we dont want weeds interfere with his experiments we want to make sure that his crops grow right and we have to also be careful not to hurt the crop so the weeds kind of grow in between here so you really got to have a good i. Havent read it as so good. But. But then fannie and i had a civil lawsuit on income the ishi and stuff in the. Overhead of. Dr ali has invited me for lunch meals are of course the final products of the crops grown here its a chance for him to tell me more about the life in syria he was forced to leave behind this is actually the. Nice memory everybody had a role for leading because we had. Failed infested biota wonky unit had decided to go all together the breed the. International the scientists the technicians assistant their labors even the tea lady contributed to that when they happy days it was happy days one of the most beautiful days and youre sure youll go back yes very confident to go back. I should go back. And nothing like home. It wouldve been easy to write off the card a seed bank as just another casualty of the syrian conflict but the hard work and dedication of ali and his team have ensured that their work transcends the conflict and is able to continue to play a vital role in protecting global Food Supplies. Environmental fallout of who can linger for decades but what is being done to heal the damage. The charity hainault trust have cleared nearly a quarter of a 1000000 mines from cambodia helping to make over 6000 hectares of land safe in farming. In cameroon almost 50000 trees to be planted on degraded land around mina wow count which shelters refugees escaping violence in 1000. And 10 after 50 years of conflict. I was able to protect colombias gibby cattail rain forest a former guerrilla stronghold. Declaring this rich spider virus area to be a World Heritage site. In the midst of war the consequential damage to the environment can easily be overlooked but if we dont act to protect our natural worlds theyll be nothing left to fight for. 150000000. 00 trees disappear every year into the clothing that we all wear from uk cycling to save the forests the famous yellow dress fade from blue jeans. To conserving the worlds dwindling wetlands 3 of the aids worlds global bird migration white richer sex right where we are the basic discovered a treasure trove it is one of the most special wetlands on the planet i fry ecosystems elaborate on aljazeera. We understand the differences and similarities of cultures across the world. So no matter where you see aljazeera will bring you the news and Current Affairs that matter to you. Aljazeera. Kidnappings and murders in crimea since russias forced an extension of the black sea peninsula. I dont understand why those. Schools of crimea into toss have been arrested and tortured and killed. Most believe by Russian Security forces. Crime man russias dark secret on aljazeera. Setting the discussion we are living at times when we are going to have to defend our democracies examining the headlines this not the week my good luck a nice little with. Human explore an abundance of world class programming designed to inform motivate and inspire. The world is watching out is the. Rest of it all found under the National Security law a crackdown on social media for students are held in hong kong accused of posting content in support of independence. Im about to send and this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up more than 150000 americans are confirmed dead from coronavirus florida california and texas record their highest single day tolls. Titans of technology