Asias garba did the street shed jobs on the surreal 5 tech scrapping for a share of the museums printing. Cost on aljazeera for me to. See. Its been nearly 2 months since qatar implemented a series of measures to contain the outbreak of code we dont need. The government has since closed schools issued state hope i didnt post travel dazzle travelers from many countries. But one of the number of deaths here remains low infection rates continue to rights. I am hashem in doha i would be speaking to Public Health minister dr head imam of the about the governments efforts to tackle the coded 19 pandemic join me for a special talk to with the qataris Public Health minister. The firm has to worry thank you for talking to us here lets start with where we are today over the last few days a week or so weve seen a significant twice in factional rates why is that yes the number of cases has gone up but thats only natural and i believe that actually its a result of our a very strong testing measures so as youve seen we are testing a lot of that so weve been testing approximately 40000. 00 per 1000000 so thats quite significant thats one of the highest rates of testing and that reflects a true picture. Happening in terms of infection rates so the rates are not high theyre realistic but you will find that a lot of countries at the end of their pandemic will realize that their curve actually looks like ours so if you see the number of cases and that it may be high but theyre actually a mild cases so 93 percent of the cases are mild only one percent end up in i. C. U. And another 5 percent and up in the admitted in the hospital and thats actually quite a good rate to have in the country and thats because we are very active in seeking the cases were very active in finding cases tracing then latent them quarantining them and therefore managing their case and situation much better when you look of the available data the 2nd highest number of confirmed cases in the arab world where you see those numbers compared to the total number of the population you surpass countries like spain italy and germany should people be concerned about this and no they shouldnt be because 1st starters were a small country and know the statistical measures. Small countries are disadvantaged because if you look at per population if youre a small country that tests a lot and that reports your testing results then you always look like you have more cases than the large countries because the large countries will not be able to test per population as much as we are able to test for population so perp operation will look like we have more cases but that doesnt mean they do not have this many cases that means that they have not reached the level of testing per population so youll find countries like qatar like look some bill like iceland have quite a high number per population but thats only because were small and we test a lot based on Mathematical Modeling yes applied in Different Countries with different variables you start of the confinement measures about 2 months ago. People were thinking that by this time should be already past the the peak bush is not the case you are entering into of the ways that mathematical models and simulations the purpose of them is to help you plan your services and your search that is the ultimate purpose of a mathematical model to tell you how much to expect and therefore what to plan for your country and weve used mathematical models to do that to understand what should be our Search Capacity what would be our best scenario as our worst Case Scenario and we prepared for all scenarios now the model changes as you change your inputs so when you take measures of social distancing. And you are more active at tracing and finding cases you flatten the peak and when you flatten the peak you actually move the peak it doesnt come very aggressive and thats something you want because when the peak comes in a very aggressive go and its very sharp you get what happened in italy whats happening in new york what happened and china early on where you have a very aggressive peak with a very high mortality rate which when you flatten the curve the peak moves it becomes less aggressive and is therefore more manageable the confirmed cases belong to 3 categories the stalk category after the other the 1st one is those with mild or no symptoms whatsoever so when the scum come out positive of the ask to self isolate of the quarantine is this something which is not under the umbrella of the government could you just further to elaborate on this in particular what what weve done a cutout is quite unique in this very special and thanks to his highnesss leadership and generosity were able to implement a system thats quite unique and very safe for the population so 1st starters when you are suspected that you come either from a country that had high cases or that you were in contact with somebody whos positive youre asked to quarantine. Either in a government owned facility a government to and facility or at home depending on your level of risk so depending on how risk or how many cases were in the country that youve come from if the risk is very high we will ask you to quarantine one of our facilities if your risk is very low we will let you quarantine at home and we will monitor you to make sure that you you comply to the quarantine it is a problem with this in particular because this is something we should be based on trust and yes and you have certain states of us that some of the people have violated those quarantines and could spread the virus of people could be responsible in a way or another to the spike in confirmed cases though weve seen we have been very rapid at addressing people who have violated quarantine so the state issued a legal decree and if you saw when we had a few people that violated early on those people will face justice because its a social responsibility and they failed in their social responsibility lets talk about weve been talking about your symptomatic careers as those with mild symptoms those with severe inflammation of the response to retract what is the recovery rate among those people its actually quite high as you saw we have a very low fatality rate probably the lowest fatality rate in the world right now and. I believe we and singapore are the only 2 countries with such a low fatality rate so weve had so far 12 patients. Died which is that if you look at the actual fatality rate thats point 74. 00 per 1000 thats extremely low 1st its because we track and trace early so we identify the patients already and everybody that we identify as positive we take them through a regular System Health screening so we when you are identified as positive we will check your blood we will give you an x. Ray and we will. Make sure that you stay healthy throughout your isolation period in our facilities. At the minute you deteriorate or we see science that you are potentially at risk we will start you on a number of medication protocols and this way we prevent that you deteriorate to the point of reaching the i. C. U. And then in the i. C. U. Should you reach there is you know we have a very very strong team in the i. C. U. Our Health Care System is very strong thanks to his highness who has emphasized over the last few years on building a very strong Health Care System we have enough resilience in our Health Care System to take a very large load so we are fine with it comes the Health Care System we have actually built up a capacity to have 700. 00 i. C. U. Beds fully equipped with ventilators and. Fully staffed. If you need to be one of the things that weve done and at that is weve dedicated covert hospitals so early on when we saw that the threat of coronas coming onboard we were very concerned for the well being of our population we did not want outbreaks in our hospitals so we dedicated 5 hospitals 5 totally new hospitals just for caring for corona patients so that the general population can continue to Access Health care in the tertiary hospitals and the Community Hospitals we also have invested in a lot of new innovations this has created opportunities for the local industries to to emerge because as you know there is a crisis on masks and accessible to mask so now we produce masks locally we also produce ventilators locally we also produce some of the protective gear locally so this has been an opportunity so the threat has created an opportunity for our local markets for the time being theres no cure so that the medical community is relying basically all treatment basically on until viral drugs which have been know generating some momentum particularly when theres a fear itself. Starting to. Administered to space and we have not yet started to administer it because its available on Clinical Trials and we are participating in Clinical Trials so should we should be receiving that soon to take mr to our patients however we are very hopeful that it will be a very promising drug but we also have other antiviral treatments that were following in our patients and it is very effective and its very helpful so hydrochloric in this one of them that we use for our patients and we use a combination of medication and drugs that are extremely effective at the moment but indeed we are hopeful that like the rest of the world were hopeful that medication and treatment will improve across the world and we participated in multiple Clinical Trials to improve the outcome of medications of the beginning of the pandemic here in the majority of the cases were located in what is called the Industrial Area which is the commercial hub outside of the copper to doha question about that area in particular is it still the epicenter of the outbreak so quite early on to our tracking tracing we identified that there was a cluster and the Industrial Area the Industrial Areas a very important area for us because its the hub of our Business Activities and and our commercial activities so its a very important area for us and when we identified that cluster we were concerned that we have a cluster starting in a zone thats quite important so we took very strong Public Health measures including locking down the area in order to safeguard the wellbeing of the community thats there the community is quite large its a very large zone its a full city in a selfie and what weve done is that we have. Made sure that the community has all its needs in that zone and that the Health Care Professionals weve set up a number of mobile clinics there weve set up a number of hospitals and theyre a Field Hospital actually. In order to make sure that all the Public Health measures and all the medication and treatment that. That the area needs is contained and is available for them to do because when you start of the looking down that area particularly thats where International Rights organizations were pretty much concerned. Saying that basically the Migrant Workers are at particular risk of exposure to corona virus because of the lack of a dick with water sanitation and those areas are notoriously overcrowded i think the point about dense population is true everywhere so in every city where there is dense population the risk of the coronavirus spreading is higher so you saw that in the capitals where there is a very high death population even new york its a very densely populated area so when you have this population this then you have a higher risk and you need to take very strong Public Health measures and thats what we did and we have multiple organizations working at making sure that the population and there is active because they are active they are still. Theyre working theyre getting their wages theyre theyre going down theyre shopping theyre moving so the area is locked down but it is not Restricted Movement for the individuals unless they are quarantine themselves because theyre suspected there unless theyre isolated themselves because their positive cases you can see the basically Contact Tracing and testing have been instrumental in containing the spread but with this case which is further the infection spiking. Building an army of investigators who were traced contacts is something we should require massive investment and dont you see it as a challenge of this particular time when the curve is speaking quite the opposite building that team is a really important and we invested a lot in building that team quite early on we started off with a very small team about 20 to 20 Public Health workers to Contact Tracing and now we have over 3300. Public Health Workers doing Contract Tracing that team because its really important work and its work thats required by a professor of professional weve had volunteers weve had medical students trained up to be Public Health workers just Contact Tracing weve had. University. Professors have joined the team the Public Health team so its actually quite a strong and good team and this team is also key to opening up and knocked on the sustaining a low infection rate in the community in the future very soon we will be able to take advantage of the new application to us which we launched recently and which shows you if you have been in contact with somebody who was positive or in contact with somebody whos quarantined and then youll be able to. Know if youre at risk and as well as we will be able to identify who has been the contact of an individual and this very poor troll weve seen the early reports of. 2. 00 and its really helpful 95. 00 who has been in contact with him so that we can isolate the individuals appropriately it quarantine them appropriately if need be and also more importantly actually tell them that youve been in contact with somebody who is positive and that you need to be aware and watch your own symptoms and see and if theres something that you might be worried about which are to our hotline what kind of indicators. Would. Be enough we used to say were starting to flatten the curve we have flattened the curve and the fact that we are not picking as aggressively as we could have is because we have that curve so very early on we put in place social distancing measures including closing down some of the businesses that we know are very close contact and that encourage close proximity between individuals. By doing those activities by going more online for schools for government organizations 20 percent of our workforce are working from their from their offices and 80 percent are working online so by putting in place all these social distancing measures we have actually flattened the curve but also we will be we will continue to monitor when weve reached the peak and when we can and when weve gone down the peaks so we measure attack rate so how many people are infected. In the population that we that we test and weve seen attack rate in general reduced in certain communities so were very happy with that reduction we measure our reproduction rate and our production rate has dropped significantly and were very happy with that and we need to really continue so the General Community has been fantastic in complying to the guidelines and to the directives of the government to round keeping your social distance staying at home and because they stayed at home because the businesses have been consistent at keeping the social distances masking we have managed to reduce our attack rate reduce our production rate and we will ensure a lot soon see the end of the peak of the countries that have met as you know well rather to flatten the curve. Baiting steps to worse reopening and i think this is one of the issues that you will have to deal with in the upcoming weeks. Are you thinking in terms for example of phasing out confinement measures as a 1st step yes well weve. As a country the confinement measures we took were quite reasonable so we did not take any measures that we did not feel scientifically we need to take so we took the measures that were most critical and high risk for a population so we will remove these measures in the same way we will start by removing the measures that are lowest risk for the population and the ones that are higher risk will be removed at the end and we will be phasing unlocking of all the measures in place and we will follow the guidelines the best practice of choice put out some advice on how do you phase out and that advice is be very careful do it in stages do it between 2 weeks intervals and thats the principle by which we will be doing ours also i think ultimately because of Public Health your recommendations will be instrumental to the government when it comes to using the restrictions but you know this is a tough tough task because on one hand you cannot keep the confinement indefinitely because its going to damage the economy but the other hand you should be concerned about the potential for the rebound exactly what would be the best way to navigate through this delicate choice our priority as a country is always the safety of our population so thats very clear and we will not open the measures unless it is fine to do that unless its safe to do that and therefore our priority will be to those measures that are least risk for our population and we will keep the activities that are highest risk to our population as the last to open up because its really important we do not want to rebound we do not want to 2nd curve. Once youve when you start going down and if you open too quickly and are not doing that carefully with all the public measures in place then you could end up with a 2nd curve and we dont want that we want to manage that correctly it did you know to just. Expect in the absence of a vaccine vision of actually yes resurgent waves of infections all the way through 2022 yet has been about. Exactly what else are we talking here about contingency plans for the qatari government i think every country is learning what it means this is something very new that covert virus is a new virus that every country is learning how to address i mean even the w. H. O. Is giving advice as we learn more about the disease and it is apparent that indeed the covert virus will be around for a year and hath not 2 years until there is effective treatment or there is a vaccine and the 2 there is promising work on both areas treatment and vaccine but there is not yet a timeline showing when that will happen so i dont think anyone can can foretell the future but we will have to be as countries all countries and others we would have to be very vigilant and keep keep Public Health measures in place to keep some restrictions to ensure that we do not allow a resurgence of the diseases we will have to reinvent the way we work so this experience has been very positive and so the innovation especially in health in education have been quite important and these innovations will be key to 2 to maintaining low infection rates. In the next period so more online activities in the Health Care Services for example we do a lot of Home Delivery we do telemedicine our patients our older patients do not have to come to the hospital we come to them at home via our teleconferencing facilities with them they do their physiotherapy with us online. We deliver their medicine at home we do a lot of our referrals and our consultations virtually now and this type of innovation. And health and education and other sectors will be really important to the next year and a half because as as outbreaks go up and down these measures become very important and these. Innovations will really keep our systems going to look at the timeline of the Upcoming Events qatar is home to a large expanse community used to traveling during the summer time coming back to qatar for september when the schools reopened we dont know whether they will by the time. People would like to know whether there will be any easing of the restrictions as you know the supplying is concerned i think its definitely there will be easing of restrictions but when this very difficult to say right now as you saw all the countries across the world are are are grappling with that question of when will there is restrictions and what will that using look like and i think that as we. Time well know a little bit more about how that will look like but theyll definitely be easing of restrictions on that but how will that look like. Will it mean mandatory quarantine so a lot of countries now are saying that as part of our opening up of our travel theres going to be mandatory quarantine thats will probably be also the case and the how and so on and so on so what the opening up of travel will look like and the travel industry all together how its being impacted theres a global level still yet to be seen if you look at Different Countries theyre grappling with the same concerns yes the same challenges theyre trying to work in innovative ways like for example they would say for traveling would require people to do onsite testing protective barriers of a check in more safety procedures on board planes. Reopening shopping was that we would put it in a different way we have to think about a way because if this goes on for quite some time people are really tied there is a new norm of how to do business now and that new norm needs to be well understood so. Public health good hygiene need to mean to people Good Business so if as a business if i have an outbreak in my business then my business will be impacted my business will slow down but if i manage the Public Health or 5 make sure theyre distancing if i make sure my workers are well protected theyre masked. The public that comes into my Organization Also as master and. Took all the measures that i need to take them my business will not be affected and if im an offer to 5 think of how can i deliver my Business Online how can i deliver to peoples homes how can i deliver it in different methods then i will not be affected by a by this so innovation is really key and i think thats also one of the areas that cut out its contribution at the global level so i thought has participated in the united nations. Accelerated labs on innovation to help promote Global Innovations across the world on how to improve businesses improve life in the new norm which is the norm with corona. Threatening over our heads the top and im one of the kuwaiti minister of Public Health thank you for talking to us just. Thank you but. Throughout history human kind has come together in our darkest this is a moment for pretty much the. Humankind i really really not getting new every generation has each moment where individual sacrifice makes way for the good of those who come after. Thousands of Police Children a truck become the human rights and you know legal and financial. Dollars one girls do. Any harm to the remote village. On al jazeera. The latest news as it breaks the mind sits within a valley surrounded by bush land and most of its operations happen about 500. 00 maces but the surface with details covering the malaysian navys recently prevented the boats carrying around 200. 00 range of refugees from landing from there around the world some of those are accusing their opponents of trying to topple that fight with financial stability. Culturally i believe the muslims had a far greater effect all europe than europe the middle east. The crusaders fault for all this was because they failed to recognize the moment you had arrived not halakha it was in the the List Campaign of colonization that exploded religion in the name of the cross of the crusades an arab perspective to find a liberation on a jersey. On the deserted streets of bogota theyve become familiar figures couriers on bicycles delivering food or medicine to lock down colombians most of them here are venezuelan migrants they might go amiss a mother of 4 says contagion is always on her mind none of them receive Health Insurance for their work and exposing themselves and very few seem to have it yet there may be a bright side people who look down on them as own skilled migrants now say theyre essential to control the virus i receive messages on the top saying that we are you know so i was a nurse back home what i am doing is not all that different from my passion helping others. Libyas Prime Minister promises retaliation after forces loyal to warlord who for hafter attack tripolis only functioning airport. How do i make this is out there a live from doha also coming up prodemocracy protests in hong kong demonstrators renewed their call for the chief executive to step down. 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