The worst dow point loss ever the previous 2 record set just last week as the markets were closing in new york and washington President Donald Trump was asked if the country was in a recession well it may be without thinking in terms of a recession with a good in terms of the virus once we step i think theres a tremendous pent up demand both in terms of the stock market and in terms of the economy and once this goes away once it goes through and were done with it i think youre going to see a tremendous a tremendous surge the trading day was so bad the president of the New York Stock Exchange had to shoot down rumors that the Trading Floor might close down tweeting closing the markets would not change the underlying causes of the market decline this would only further compound the current market anxiety. Over the weekend the Federal Reserve lowered Interest Rates to nearly 0 hoping it would call in the markets it did not they lower the rates on sunday market is telling us that theyre not that happy with that if were lowering it if were shooting every good out of the chamber of leaving i said 0 is 0 is our worst Economic News in the horizon when we think investors say they need 3 things to happen for the market to bounce back a slowdown of coronavirus cases in the u. S. An announcement about a vaccine and a sign that things are returning back to normal on the streets unfortunately none of those things appear to be happening anytime soon as one wall street analyst put it were watching this slow shutdown of the entire u. S. Economy. Aljazeera new York Airlines across the globe are making unprecedented cuts to flights and stuff things lockdowns and travel restrictions take their toll Virgin Atlantic is grounding up to 85 percent of its aircraft and asking staff to take up to 8 weeks unpaid leave budget carriers ryanair an easy jet also announced plans to ground most of their fleets. French president emanuel micros describing new lockdown measures across the country as unprecedented for 2 weeks residents can only leave their homes to buy groceries travel to work or to seek medical care michael says anyone flouting the rules will be punished. On game we are at war healthwise not against another country or another nation the enemy is there and its advancing and that requires general mobilization we are at war all the action of the government must now be focused on the fight against the epidemic by night or by day nothing must distract us. In Mainland China theres been only one case of locally transmitted infection on monday it was detected in the capital of Central Province where the flu like disease appeared in humans late last year of 21 new confirmed cases in china 20 involve travelers arriving from abroad. Russias Foreign Ministry says fighters in syrias last rebel held province are breaching the ceasefire comes after russia and turkey were forced to cut short a joint patrols and rebels blocked a main road the cease fire deal was signed under this month agreement came after a direct confrontation between the Turkish Military and Syrian Government forces russian president Vladimir Putins efforts to remain in power have been given a boost by the Constitutional Court judges approved changes that could allow him to remain in power until 2036 i would be 83 years old more than 18000 russians have signed a petition calling the reform an illegal coup well those were the headlines the news continues here on aljazeera after oceans monopoly stage and them so watching. For millenia the oceans lay outside the dominion of. The states influence extended only 3 nautical miles from the coast a little further than a cannonball could travel. But then humans discovered the ocean floor. And the largest land grab in welty story began and. Im tom apply and im in the bedroom of rodeo should in the north atlantic twice ive sold it twice in small yards and also crossed in a bottle bug in. To meet with him when i lived on rockaway in this some people call a Survival Capsule i call it a wooden box its a house like this is my house this is a one man house i lived in it for 40 days it did the job it kept the window for me i was warm and dry but dont forget im right about the top of the cliff its just straight down to the city. Hall mclean is one of the u. K. s creatures to adventure has he crossed the atlantic. 5 times the 1st time in a globe and once in a vessel shaped like a beer bottle for his latest trip he sailed from newfoundland children in the smallest sailboat ever to cross the atlantic. And. Soon mclean will travel to new york in a boat built to resemble a whale. But it was more than an adventure it. Was a mission a mission done in service to mother england. Somebody said about us and killed it and they go in there but so the rock or rock was right there in the middle of the atlantic and there seems to be a dispute who owns it and i thought why if i be your 1st civilian to reside on rock all that would help the case it wasnt quite so good the wind carried there. They closed in without it. Is very dangerous there now you can see how lumpy is quite dangerous. They were far from ok after that momentary triumph but then a strong work ethic the big the way down i go down there was 54 straight down into the foam flies helplessly into the sea. The landing at 1985. Told him to clean his knife. But he eventually made it to safety and flew in london and getting to the top was only the beginning however Great Britain willing to claim the law because an island it. Happened International Law stipulates that the time must remain there for 21 days old. When the boat turned to go home and leave me for the 1st time. I was glad to see them go i was on my adventure im here with iraq and the birds im happy to be here the chiefs are making history. Gesture to remind those who may challenge it that brittania ruled these waves. For the u. K. It was about more than just claiming a lump of granite in the ocean the real objective was to secure the resource rich a oh yeah oh round lock all the islet was to play a key lonely in british territorial claims. The main players in british Maritime Claims work in an office on the south coast of india and. Its a fascinating area of work to do it its theres not often somebody working in oceans signs that you do get the opportunity to mix both the legal on the technical aspects and see how they Work Together almost in order to develop something on behalf of the state. But we have the United Kingdom to the east and as we come further west we passed the rock all rock itself onto the lot. The land area of Great Britain of 240000 square kilometers the area that the u. K. Have submitted for the rock is a 163000 square kilometers. Good to. My main reason to go to rockall was to inhabited and if i stayed in international or less than 21 days im only visited i had to stay more than 21 days and by staying there more than 21 days it in fact 40 days it wasnt iraq its an oil and i made it or not and. Local. For the u. K. To claim the Territorial Sea overwhelmed along it had to prove that it was inhabitable yet the eyelids could be easily confused with any walk and tom stay was controversial so controversial that the u. K. Had to put another territory into the mix st kilda the archipelago increased the british crowns claim but 160000 square kilometers to st kilda has been deserted ever since its 36. 00 remaining inhabitants left almost a century ago but humans live there once and they could live there again at least theoretically. What does the u. K. Want with all this water. What do you mean by opening a piece of the ocean. The idea of the ocean has changed over time. Most from. The plan was to show how the leaders in their cult talk of his mum saw the world and they flew to an ocean is very much sure what was important to them and most of. The 41492 before columbuss journey to the americas the ocean as a broad portion of the worlds surface as a major space that figured into our sense of the globe really wasnt there in the middle ages the world was thought to be a single large landmass a veritable mega continent without ocean. So the ocean really plays no role at all except to show a limit the ocean shows the limit of society and shows the limits of actually of gods kingdom of the kingdom on earth to the east beyond the Ocean Clay Eden lay that the Promised Land lay heaven beyond that there was really nothing baptist. For most of Human History the oceans were projection screens for the imagination of an unexplored an irrepressible the a mighty barrier the place of terror. Despite its dangers the ocean became more and more important over the centuries. As global trade developed merchant fleets transformed the oceans into vast shipping lanes people from past centuries would never have dreamed of laying claim to the ocean for them it was a blue expanse full with dangers and obstacles that needed to be overcome a sailors journey to foreign lands. And of course the 2 dimensional bit is ironic because the ocean is so material a 3 dimensional you know we you step into the ocean you sink. Yet in the 19th and 20th centuries something happened that changed our idea of the ocean for africa the seabed became a place of exploration in 858 as the transatlantic cape was being late engineers noticed variation in the oceans could this be evidence of undersea mountains the 1st Scientific Study of the ocean floor was undertaken by the german survey vessel meteor in 1925 scientists today likened the expedition to columbuss 1st voyage which began the exploration of a towering incognita a previously unknown land over the next few decades a picture of the undersea cosmos gradually emerged. Suddenly weve kind of developed this new awareness of the seabed of the underneath of course this itself is also kind of a fantasized idealisation of the ocean because youre imagining that you can see through the water column the water is missing from here the fish are missing a subtle way the topography of the seabed is quite literally brought to the surface. Of the discovery of the seabed radically changed our idea of the ocean the ocean was no longer just water it was 1st and foremost a land mass a vast expanse that belongs to no one but that could perhaps be seen just. This man had a groundbreaking idea. The president of the United States harry else truman a man whose influence far reaching and any other man on earth. Harry truman asserted his countrys influence with nothing claiming this ocean was a territory of territory under water that could be annexed just. Part of the United States. Enormous quantities of oil found in the gulf of mexico but the oil lay beyond the 3 miles island in which coastal states could exercise their song rights truly wanted more people wanted new terms story for the night it states the superpower needed more more oil urgently oil reserves on the mainland no longer sufficed. Our dependence on these minerals and Raw Materials is so fresh and our supply so uncertain that we are moving as rapidly as we can and by every means that ingenuity and divide to expand facilities to step up production find new sources develop substitutes and bring in increased supply from foreign sources. After to 2nd world war in 1045. 00 then us president truman issued a proclamation. Declaring that the Natural Resources in the. Seabed and subsoil belong to the United States of america. In convincing the world that the american president not only had the will but also the right to incorporate undersea territory truman used an argument that built on a recent discovery in some areas of the seabed oceanic others a continental. The us had to have this kind of basis of a jew logic a link between its land mass and the land mass submerge and lead to its territory. Andy an idea of the geological Continental Shelf is the basis which the us saw as. A legal basis as well they had to finally end the bases that they found most convincing most of course science. But the. Other big get c. N. N. Not so cursed by ever. We. Let them play 15 years for the christening years. In this industry arbeit again. The argument that the continent continues on made up the core of trumans justification this was all the more convincing because the historical events the legitimacy of this theory which by far into history. Possibly far. Too if keep this. Time in. Terms. Of the korean talent left by mehdi army on minimum. Will feed your cat is a geophysicist at the alfred baker the institute in play my husband alfred vega noticed that the coastlines of north and south america seems to fit together with those of us and africa like pieces of a possible. Was indeed carnegie lookee in differ on found on one of the dark horse dusty couldnt i much as some. Pianist. In the record scientists today believe there was once a supercontinent that at some point began to drift apart in the early 20th century decided seemed completely preposterous. This being water sanitary. Vs just. Spin up could turn. Out adamas got kind of supervised. This is on the continent on. Earth if were only out there thats africa the american doctors and indian land mass and the fungus. And disease to cure the present. Indian its here. To cost us as the con invited that. Back does or buy here thats where the quote entire. Went on here home is the only planet delegates has as a. Desert where does it up or kinder that could depend. On this have to be done article sausan of the feel of them up syrian gas but. They be ended this submerged land mass is really a prolongation of your land territory you know its who can argue that this would not be partly right territory. The more people became aware of large quantities of oil and gas in the ocean floor the more coastal states tried to claim it for themselves they called for an International Law based on the geological definition of a Continental Shelf yet many states resisted the earths history has not favored each country equally to brushless learned how to answer biden chairs for finance in mind us as we but fear not limit our plight. Africa. Particularly made up artist doesnt. Want importing context picturesquely and. To balance out the geological differences that emerged over hundreds of millions of years the nations of the world abandoned the geological definition of a Continental Shelf in favor of a Legal Definition that applies to all coastal states uniformly the godless of its undersea geology every country is granted a Continental Shelf extending 200 nautical miles around to see its exclusive economic zone. So these did idea of these 200 as a magic number became acceptable to many states at the conference but the broad margin states did not accept this because of course they were as far as theyre concerned they would come out as a loser and its not just the us and it also other states such as canada russia is also one of those states so they were not willing to give this up. Ultimately states with a wide Continental Shelf prevailed a cools with momentous consequences was quietly appended to the law of the Sea Convention the clause in question is article 76 it says that the state can lay claim to his geological Continental Shelf in addition to his legal Continental Shelf provided in the state can supply data demonstrating the shelves outer limits within 10 years. The time limit triggered a veritable wound on the worlds oceans and the largest Land Allocation in world history. For the 1st time in the history of humanity a land grab occurred based not only more on traditional forms of power but rather on geological findings. The scientists have a special role in the k. Of the ocean because the physical difference isnt as obvious its not as experienced if youre on an island detention no youre on an island you can experience where land meets water i have no idea where the seabed ends you know where the Continental Shelf fans and you know nobody does from every day observation. So i would like to explain you now actually article 76. 00 of the conventional actually works and its all about natural. Laws so we have. Actually the lab continues underwater Something Like this everything is decided by the point where the continental gradient off at the foot of the continental slope this spot is used to calculate the show outer limits the states can choose between 2 formulas it can extend its borders 60 nautical miles or 100 kilometers from this point see woods and be more advantageously however to use the sediment thickness because the settlements on the mainland the state has a territorial claim to this part of the seabed the thicker the layer of sediment the better according to the thickness will the Continental Shelf extends until the point where the thickness of sediment amounts to one percent of the distance from the foot to the slope. Because no one told the chests understand geological data only thing can determine how far the state so when winds extend over the ocean hence a commission of expert was found in new york with the Global Community recognize the stakes and because so far in the world has evolved one knows. 0 nonsi beside thousands why mickie the. Zune or a. Commission on the limits of the gun. As pows idiotic and zappa is as is g. s e instead to join you bob keep then join sed head busy sure if we had each really involved. Would. Call him names helped build this commission yes now he is among its fiercest critics. G. Home in the publish your on. That paper for. That claim are spot on. Its bad one for. That hour i mocked our dinner tonight in present. The 21. 00 geologist of the Continental Shelf commission was building d. C. To the United Nations plaza filming it is full. Of the members may speak to the public in spite of precisely because of the fact that their decisions can change maritime nations. Easily. I now confidentiality the. Best i have seen de. Mint. Joe because youve run every loach that joe de it down the debt even east zhan why this 2002 in there does. Plague of confidentiality pfaff on our nights great but does ice sheets rise you know house. Theres a wave of sentiment around the world if you actually want accountability from the people who are running their countries and i think often peoples voices are not heard because theyre just not part of the mainstream news narrative. Obviously we cover big stories and report on the big events going on but we also tell the stories of people who generally dont have a voice i mean when i was a child my doubts never be afraid to put your hand up not a question and i think thats what our series really does we asked the questions to people whose should be accountable and also if we get people to give their view of whats going on. On counting the cost we go behind russia and saudi arabias oil price bus stop and find out how low the oil prices will go last lebanon defaults on its debt for the 1st time we did see can on the bailouts and chinas grip on ai facial recognition surveillance counting the cost on aljazeera. Full of struggles with iran i would not only that i mean all along all the time walking up on the 2 full of pleasure. I dont mind im getting where it are on you but im not going to have an intimate look at life in cuba today as it was and no one of our country that i can you know watch daniel a different political mind cuba on aljazeera. Told a number told stories from asia in the pacific on aljazeera. Hello im daryn jordan in doha with a quick reminder the top stories here on aljazeera u. S. President donald trump has announced a 15 day plan to fight the coronavirus with limits on social gatherings is also the elderly to stay at home but fears are growing of a global recession prone a virus pandemic sends markets around the world plunging again the dow jones dropped 12. 9 percent and wall street trading was briefly suspended european markets also closed. Airlines around the world are making unprecedented cuts to flights and starting as lock downs and travel restrictions take their toll Virgin Atlantic is grabbing up to 85 percent of its aircraft and asking stop to take up to 8 weeks unpaid leave budget carriers ryan air and easy jet also announced plans to ground most of that. The french president emanuel is describing new lockdown measures across the country as unprecedented for 2 weeks residents can only leave their homes to buy groceries travel to work or to seek medical care michael says anyone flouting the rules will be punished. On game. We are at war healthwise not against another country or another nation the enemy is there and its advancing and that requires our general mobilization we are at war. All the action of the government must now be focused on the fight against the epidemic by night or by day nothing must distract us meanwhile in Mainland China theres been only one case of locally transmitted infection on monday it was attempted in the capital of central who bay province where the flu like disease appeared in humans late last year of 21 new confirmed cases in china 20 involve travelers arriving from aboard. Russias Foreign Ministry says fighters in syrias last rebel held province breaching the ceasefire comes after russia and turkey were forced to cut short joint patrols when rebels blocked a main road the ceasefire deal was signed earlier this month they came after a direct confrontation between the Turkish Military and Syrian Government forces. And russian president Vladimir Putins efforts to remain in power had been given a boost by the Constitutional Court judges approved changes that would allow him to remain in power until 2036 i would stand 83 years old more than 18000 russians have signed a petition calling the reform an illegal proved those are the headlines the news continues on aljazeera after station thats a watching. Commissioner thanks but it was founded to deal with the Global Community recognize the state in this. People. For the 1st time in the history of humanity and that based on traditional. Findings. The experts who tipped the scales. About maritime territories a notoriously unforthcoming one member has agreed to speak about the commission on the condition the team meters not in new york but in which to inform. You personally ive always felt that we could do an effort to actually be more transparent and to communicate more. You. Saw my name is walter roost. Physicist work at the for mayor in france and im a member of the Un Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf. Well the 1st thing i should say is that you know the work of the commission yes its true its quite. 3 that very confidential fashion and the main reason behind that from the beginning while the 2 reasons one is that were dealing with sovereign rights of states secondly many of the states submit data that are actually confidential data derives from Petroleum Industry francis so and those data they have to be treated with a very high level of confidentiality there were powerful interests behind the states petitions seabed data that have Enormous Economic significance this information contains important clues for where Natural Resources might be located d industries and states are not inclined to share this information which can be worth billions i think what we did what i could say is that as members of the commission i think we consider ourselves really scientific and technical experts but we also. Cautions of the fact that our recommendations or decisions that we make have huge impact both politically economically. And so on so is it possible to distinguish those 2. Geologists in the commission have the job of if valuating Continental Shelf data submitted by countries officially the commission only makes recommendations but since their conclusions are not cooperated by anyone else they have de facto or pfoa t. To decide which nations get which territories. 5 nations that border the arctic ocean are in a bid to extend their software in why its in the direction of the north pole denmark canada us norway and russia each wants as much territories possible the area is best. Made to contain 10 percent of the worlds oil reserves. Let loose. Due to fire who are. A solution except if the horses. For calling for regime bugs in can you are not unless were doing this is hints has put down several russian selfish. That. Has credits less money that was a lot of guys who. Understood how to take advantage of the new law. In 2002 it was one of the 1st countries to submit a claim to the Continental Shelf commission the russians asserted lloyds to no less than the entire essential arctic an area of 1500000 square kilometers including the north pole we told him this was known as the man who shot down blushes claim on account of insufficient Scientific Evidence but russia employed a trick that many states are using to push through their claims even after they rejected. As i think out of the 1000 back on explaining this is a country actually. This is actually for both these ever feel dont get economies joined on most of the face. Or the outs of the este soothingly run you out of imo fresh one of. Yeah it was actually a home. Game me because. I sucked missions soared. Into ways to control the worlds oceans. Data is katie if a claim is rejected nations can have with searches collect more information this effectively allows countries to circumvent the commissions 10 year deadline governments can submit new reports until they claim so approved each additional geological submission brings with it a fresh womb for interpretation the name of the game is if you want to have the best answer for your maritime boundaries and or the best answer for your extended Continental Shelf you go out and collect the best modern day data possible to go and use for your final application for law the seed to ensure that the answer is the best that it can be. Russia has since submitted it refines to data to the Continental Shelf commission about canada and denmark want to know phone to. How can other countries with the same scientific arguments claim the same territory. Is an ocean and water is a continent it is a question of respective the commission evaluates the Scientific Data and makes a decision if the for or against a states claim once the claim is approved it is binding and cannot be reversed. I dont know i mean we have know. That if we replace all members of the commission that the cleeve we have 21 new members and we would give them the same case it would be get the same result i can be quite certain we will not get exactly the same result so i. I dont believe that the commission can be a 100 percent right because 100 percent right does not exist in Natural Sciences were talking about interpreting based all relatively sparse data. The commission is a coupe of textbooks selected by the church all the same the United Nations of the 21 members on the commission 19 come from countries that others write for territorial expansion to National Interests play decisions of its members wont inserts against the recommendations and tested. And the fans turn so good. Ive tried on top of. This is that the worked out charm in every age i did my. Country they have put all your lives over the problems your nobody. Wiking son well there were 2 candidates to make. And all i can say is that. We end up thinking. Michael loved puts the International Seabed to. Say it is a type of executive council of the ocean floor they supervise one of the states on able to get their hands on with Continental Shelf claims the i. S. A. s official motto is that the deep sea bed is the common heritage of mankind they believe that the ocean belongs to everyone the common heritage concept includes. A number of basic ideas the 1st idea is that its an area over which no single state can claim sovereignty. And it has to be administered for the benefit of all mankind. The seabed all 14 years the Coast Distributing which is that are not in the sovereign areas of National States if a country or a Company Makes a profit from Mining Minerals the i s a ensures that poor countries and countries without coastal borders receive a share. When founding the i s a states agreed to make environmental regulations as strict as possible for deep sea mining in International Waters because no one knows its effect on the merits of the ecosystem. So the i say has no standing in the Continental Shelf commission its not an observer to the commission it has no right to object to a recommendation of the commission the commissions recommendations go only to the coastal state that is making the submission and not to anybody else. The ocean covers over 360000000 square kilometers almost 3 quarters of the earths surface. And. Over 40 percent of this area has been assigned to legal continental shelves. Claims on expanded geological continental shelves make up another 10 percent of the ocean. It is now projected that around 57 percent of the oceans will eventually be under the control of coastal states. In the year 2000 and thats the latest set of figures that we have the International Seabed afore. The which is based in jamaica they came up with an estimate as they saw that governments were starting to work through this more recent component for law of the sea for the extended Continental Shelf they have a figure just just below 12000. 00 us trillion dollars is the insitu estimate of seabed resources in the extended Continental Shelf. Estimates about the quantity of Natural Resources buried in the seabed are highly speculative but if the figure of 12000. 00 trillion us dollars is right it would be enough to write every person on earth a check for one and a half 1000000. 00. For this is one of the countrys leading the charge to claim a piece of the pie budget low current nothing has a leg up over many other states a colonial past. Please leave. Blues to preview will be in a realm of more. Are hopefully she do need do do we do. Not want to feel at least one of. The. Well out. Of the thanks to its colonial past france administers islands in almost every ocean of the world now it stands to gain substantial Maritime Territory in which. Currently france has 11 claims pending the Continental Shelf commission. Says it is on t. V. I know it is the. Best feature jacqueline regularly did not put in says is. Definitely. The on the dosage it was this is such a fine. France has claimed territories amounting to some 12000000 square kilometers around 20 times the size of continental farms if the claims are true it will become the worlds 2nd largest maritime nation its sovereign wide stretching over an area of the ocean almost as large as the entire arctic less yasith also tough. You know there are a little him all the daily limahl and bulldog. Bus a good. Deal just remarkable man all because i do security doing it dont drive or you know. Deployed to control some of the predict not pass up class. Which is going to. Be not a city. Thats your daily look at the courts not that or last disease do put in his shell see they go off or send decision t o. S to that part and also that theres the down to the point. That the shells you. Call for 70. Dont leave. Something for. The want that much are not better may im nicked are. Dont walk scott do some unity bus was shocked it is a boat different base support for sunni shock even. When a boarding is you also when you see forces not best. Served up wouldnt you 4 sets up a false credit to meet your king of. Irelands would present a crucial trump card in the battle to control the worlds oceans its all about geometry because islands are surrounded by water theres software into a tree extends around them in a circle even if an island were just a small block its merits or inside would be larger than germany. If a group of islands forms and ill keep a common baseline around the entire cluster violence is used to calculate the Maritime Territory. This man is japans hope in the race to claim the wont oceans he cracks the genetic code of a life form the could help japan id say 400000 square kilometers to its territory. Is a geoscientist in the university of tokyo he specializes in coal. And isms that display characteristics of both animals and plants. Thats going to the mall all of them up on his records a lot they get it up and he was able step that we all. Yet kayani has delved further into their biology and into the secret of their reproduction and found a method for breeding them on a large scale. Aussies on the go to the mall. But what about it its akin to what i mean out of the often this is echoed argument among other you know us. Mass produced coles 60000. 00 tiny coal babies are being artificially bred to farm on a small island off the coast of okinawa but for wont hurt us. Ok neutral wish him a is located 1700 kilometers south of tokyo it is a small cold battle during high tide he clears the surface by a mere centimeters japan regards it as an island but the existence of a q notorious under threat. And i see him in ga and he just said that i think its a matter of yourself with a lot of us going to the mall this one out. But were going to. So you kenya us. Japan has decided that kinda true or you must not vanish its maritime area which presents a massive territorial expansion bringing with it so when whites over fish and other Natural Resources. At them. There. And so they can hide that. Nothings. All. This territory lost if the lawyer disappears news coals being used to save the ad told thousands of them have been shipped to akin to tory to preserve that weve been making those launches possible a Pilot Project on an oil in taiwan is studying what might one day look like things to coles. Soon ok notorious could become over well i learnt like the Pilot Project. Which consists entirely of cargo. Pants whistles formless is not being welcomed by everyone however its you Maritime Claims over tensions with his powerful neighbor china which its a face currently involved in island territory disputes with the home away of countries. As states attempts to extend their maritime zones as far as possible Many International conflicts have arisen. Require. In the South China Sea 8 countries a fighting phone only Business Value to 100000000000. 00 is. There is no part of the world that is safer than others in other words with 53 percent of all maritime boundaries within the easier. Were seeing conflicts raising up to volatile levels driven predominantly from by Resource Development for the offshore typically will end up having a coastal frontage area that looks like this and lets say that we have a Land Boundary were country a is sitting here and country b. Is sitting here back in the seventys when we were moving from oil and Gas Exploration on land to the marine area they may have negotiated a provisional boundary that sort of allowed them for country 8 to issue offshore oil and gas blocks and country b. And lets say in a so in a more recent scenario an extremely large discovery is made and lets say the neighboring country country b. Then all of a sudden size wed like to have some of that so they are starting to propose new boundaries as this initial line was not even a modern day accepted boundary lines. Have become contest its territories the well. Everyone wants a piece of the sign new boundaries of being tulum for dividing up the switches powerful industries on the move in the deep sea no one can predict the consequences of this industrialization of the wilds bhushan is. There the consequences of a whiff aleutian that began years ago and just mostly gone under noticed the ocean is being defined you dont like it and. You also have to realize that the oceans are future so we need to have some way of. Deciding who is responsible for walked and where and when. And so. At this point in time this is maybe not the ideal solution but this is the solution that was created with the convention. The worlds oceans flow more than its continents bill with a cohesive ecological system a sensitive continuum in which what happens to one area can affect all of the others. It is now up to the worlds nations whether they want to take responsibility for their new knee a quiet maritime territories. Hello again a look at weather across the americas this time in north america weve got an area of rain across parts of the south thats going to develop the next 24 hours snow clearing the eastern seaboard temps not too bad in new york there are 13 degrees meanwhile an area of low pressure moving into the southwestern part of the United States into the Desert Southwest where we come more intense ahead on through into wednesday so some heavy rain likely here much of it welcome of course meanwhile that area further towards the east is heading up into the midwest with some snow on its Northern Edge towards the great lakes temperatures drop my little bit there for new york highs of 11 degrees down into central parts of america the caribbean islands generally looking fine there are a few showers around but nothing to get too excited about and for much of the time its going to be dry and sunny and so are fine day and found with highs there of 30 degrees. Through the isthmus we get nothing particularly heavy or prolonged at this stage but i think certainly for billies and honduras we could see some heavy downpours at times less of a look at how things are shaping up across south america for more southern areas weve got some heavy rain affecting parts of argentina or central areas and around the river plate area i think for wanted to showers here but it should be fine in power guy highs of 38 an ascension. Of. Perception is validation believe. We cannot see everything that we were. Experiencing. And the legacy of previous generations. Of that testimony. This documentaries that open your eyes on aljazeera. Certainly aljazeera london broke our fantastic guests in conversation people think that racism is having personal the. Black people right and theres no understanding of what systemic racism is unprompted uninterrupted success comes with a physician if youre not upsetting people youre not saying anything. And there is not a family in britain i believe that has not been touched by empire be on aljazeera soon as the sun goes down. Russia is a very challenging place to work from the journalist youre always pushing boundaries. In congress. We are traveling the extra mile where are the media go we go there and we give them a chance to tell their story. This is al jazeera. Hello im daryn jordan this the live from coming up in the next 60 minutes u. S. President donald trump announces a 15 day plan to fight the coronavirus with limits on social gatherings the elderly are urged to stay at home. Wall street suffers its worst day in more than 30 years as investors panic over the Economic Impact french president Emanuel Mccraw announces tough restrictions on peoples movements and draws in the army to help fight the virus. On the World Health Organization urges countries to step up their efforts