Major stop people crossing borders to panic buy things in supermarkets as well but its one of the germany hungary said it was closing all its borders potence already done so in the Czech Republic as well. And altogether now you have a 100000000 europeans in lockdown spain is now going through the same trajectory as italy did just reported a big spike in fresh case in the last 24 hours and so increasingly these enforced stay at homes for people are being done theyre being put into place by by the police and probably in the fullness of time by the military as well and frankly i have to say that despite the fact that europe is now the center of the pandemic and obviously is a very big rise in cases they talk about trying to flatten the curve out of the virus the other thing that i think European Countries are going to have to start to address very very quickly is what on earth you do with all these people are staying at home to pay them any money so they can buy things well spain is also considering closing its borders amid the worsening outbreak of the countrys record of yet another spike in cases rising by almost 1000 in 24 hours troops are policing the nationwide partial lockdown which has been in place since saturday night. 129 more people have died in iran over the past 24 hours taking the death toll to 853 iran is one of the worst affected countries with nearly 15000 cases. China has reported its lowest number of new infections but the pandemic is having a major impact on the worlds 2nd largest economy figures just show production in its factories fell by a record 13. 5 percent in february economists warn recovery may be slow as the break is likely to hinder a rebound in imports katrina you beijing factory output down by 13. 5 percent thats an unprecedented drop the biggest weve seen since records began 6 acid investment down 24. 00 it didnt even drop that much during the Global Financial crisis and thats very significant we tell consumption taking it another big hit 20. 5 percent and unemployment is also up above the 6 about 6. 2 percent up from 5. 2 percent and that figure only takes into account people with permanent jobs so that unemployment figures likely to be much higher and thats really not a big surprise this corona Virus Outbreak of course started in china and it brought the entire country essentially to a halt for the month of february which was supposed to be a month of celebrating a month of spending because it is the Chinese New Year period and now the government says that the outbreak seems to have passed its peak in china its really in a hurry to get the economy back online from monday this week its saying that morris major cities much of their Factory Production should be online unless they have a very good reason israels Opposition Leader benny gantz has called for unity during nominated to form a new government but hes been tasked with ending a year of political stalemate to help tackle the coronavirus pandemic neither guns nor Benjamin Netanyahu have managed to form a government after 3 elections in the past 12 months. Spanish King Philippe the 6th has renounced any future personal inheritance he could receive from his father the decision was made after accusations of financial irregularities that involved the former monarch one carlos the 1st. An explosion near an oil pipeline in nigeria has killed at least 17 people it happened in lagos where injured more than 60 people those were the headlines and back with more news here on aljazeera in half an hour oceans monopoly continues to stay with us. For millenia the oceans lay outside the dominion of man. As states influence extended only 3 nautical miles from the coast a little further than a cannonball could travel but stand humans discovered the ocean floor. And 3rd largest land grab in wont history began. In the unit. Im tom apply and im in the bedroom of rodeo should the no for line take twice ive sold it twice in small yards and also crossed in a bottle bug in the unit. To meet with him when i lived on rockaway in this some people call a Survival Capsule i 1 call it a wooden box its a house like this is my house this is a one man house i lived with a 40 days it did the job. At the window for me i was warm and dry but dont forget im right at the top of the cliff its just straight down to the city. Hall mclean is one of the u. K. s greatest adventure as he crossed the atlantic 5 times the 1st time in a globe and once in a vessel shaped like a beer bottle for his latest trip he sailed from newfoundland supposed chicle in the smallest sailboat ever to cross the atlantic. And. Soon mclean will travel to new york in a boat built to resemble a whale. But it was more than an adventure it. Was a mission a mission done in service to a mother and. Somebody said oh well what about some killed and go in there but so we all said a rock or a rock falls right there in the middle of the atlantic and there seems to be a dispute who owns it and i thought what if i be your 1st civilian to reside on rock call and that would help the case it wasnt quite so good the wind carried their safety line. They closed in without it. It is very dangerous there now you can see how lumpy is quite dangerous. They were far from ok after that momentary triumph then on the attic the big b. Way down i go down there was 54th straight down into the foam flies helplessly into the sea. The landing at 1985 most cost told him to clean his knife. But he eventually made it to safety and flew in london and get into. The top was only the beginning however Great Britain we wanted to claim with a lot because an i learned but for that to happen International Law stipulated that tom must remain there for 21 days or more. Turn to go home and leave me for the 1st time. I was glad to see them go i was on my adventure im here with iraq and the birds im happy to be here the chiefs are making history. And those who may challenge it brittania ruled these waves. For the u. K. It was about more than just claiming a lump of granite in the ocean the real objective was to secure the resource which a oh yeah oh around. The isle it was to play a key war when british territorial claims. The main players in british Maritime Claims work in an office on the south coast of india and. Its a fascinating area of work to do its theres not often somebody working in oceans signs that you do get the opportunity to mix both the legal on the technical aspects and see how they Work Together almost in order to develop something on behalf of the state. But we have the United Kingdom to the east and as we further west we passed the rock all rock itself on to the plateau the land area of Great Britain and 240000 square kilometers the area of the u. K. Submitted for the rock is a 163000 square kilometers. Good to. My main reason to go to rockall was to inhabit it and if i stayed in International Law less than 21 days im only visited i had to stay more than 21 days and by staying there more than 21 days it in fact 40 days it wasnt iraq its an oil and i made it or not and. Local. For the u. K. To claim the Territorial Sea overwhelmed along it had to prove that it was inhabitable yet the eyelids could be easily confused with any walk and tom stay was controversial so controversial that the u. K. Had to put another territory into the mix st kilda the archipelago increased the british crowns claimed by 160000 square kilometers st kilda has been deserted ever since its 36 remaining inhabitants left almost a century ago but humans lived there once and they could live there again at least theoretically. What does the u. K. Want with all this water. What do you mean by opening a piece of the ocean. The idea of the ocean has changed over time. Most from. The plan was to show how the rules and their kotoko for those months saw the world and what they threw to an ocean is very much sure what was important to them and most of. The 41492 before columbus is journey to the americas the ocean as a broad portion of the worlds surface as a as a major space that figured into our sense of the globe really wasnt there in the middle ages the world was thought to be a single large landmass a veritable mega continent without ocean. So the ocean really plays no role at all except to show a limit the ocean shows the limit of society and shows the limits of actually of gods kingdom of the kingdom on earth to the east beyond the Ocean Clay Eden lay that the Promised Land lay heaven beyond that there was really nothing baptist. For most of Human History the oceans were projection screens for the imagination an unexplored an irrepressible the a mighty barrier a place of terror. Despite its dangers the ocean became more and more important over the centuries. As global trade developed merchant fleets transformed the oceans into vast shipping lanes people from tulsa centuries would never have dreamed of laying claim to the ocean for them it was a blue expanse full with dangers and obstacles that needed to be overcome a sailors journey to foreign lands. And of course the 2 dimensional that is ironic because the ocean is so material a 3 dimensional you know we you step into the ocean you sink. Yet in the 19th and 20th centuries something happened that changed our idea of the ocean for ever the seabed became a place of exploration in 858 as the transatlantic cape was being late engineers noticed variation in the oceans could this be evidence of undersea mountains the 1st Scientific Study of the ocean floor was undertaken by the german survey vessel meteor in 1925 scientists today like can be expedition to columbuss 1st voyage which began the exploration of a towering name called nita a previously unknown land over the next few decades a picture of the undersea cosmos gradually emerged suddenly weve kind of developed this new awareness of the seabed of the underneath of course this itself is also kind of a fantasized idealisation of the ocean because youre imagining that you can see through the water column the water is missing from here the fish are missing a subtle way the topography of the seabed is quite literally brought to the surface. Of the discovery of the seabed radically changed our idea of the ocean the ocean was no longer just water it was 1st and foremost a land mass a vast expanse that belongs to no one but that could perhaps be seen just. This man had a groundbreaking idea. The president of the United States harry else truman a man whose influence far reaching and any other man on earth. Harry truman asserted his countrys influence with nothing claiming this ocean was a territory of territory under water that could be annexed just. Part of the United States. Enormous quantities of oil fell into the gulf of mexico but the oil lay beyond the 3 miles island in which coastal states could exercise their song rights truman wanted more he wanted new term a story for the night it states the superpower needed more oil drilling oil reserves on the mainland no longer sufficed. Our dependence on these minerals and Raw Materials is so fresh and our supply so uncertain that we are moving as rapidly as we can and by every means that ingenuity and back to expand facilities to step up production find new sources develop substitutes and bring in increased supply from foreign sources. After to 2nd world war in 1045. 00 then us president truman issued a proclamation. Declaring that the Natural Resources in the. Seabed and subsoil belong to the United States of america. In convincing the world that the american president not only had the will but also the right to incorporate undersea territory truman used an argument that built on a recent discovery in some areas of the seabed oceanic others a continental. The us had to have this kind of basis of a jew logical link between its land mass and the land mass submerge and lead to its territory. And be an idea of the geological Continental Shelf is the basis which the us saw as. A legal basis as well. They had to finally end the bases that they found most convincing most of course science. But the. Other big get c. N. N. Not. By ever there should be. 15 year tours like this name years. And it often is in the us we are by to get. The argument that the continent continues on made up the core of trumans justification this was the more convincing because the historical events the legitimacy of this theory which by far into history. Simply fall. In entire 2 if keep this. Time in. Terms. Of the korean talent left by medion me mom. Will feed your cat is a geophysicist at the alfred vacant institute in play my husband alfred vega noticed that the coastlines of north and south america seems to fit together with those of you up and africa like pieces of a possible fun indeed carnegie lookee in differ on found on one of the dark horse dusty couldnt i much as some. Vile dance mr pianist very fancy that record scientists today believe there was once a supercontinent that at some point began to drift apart in the early 20th century this idea seemed to come. Stores. This big water sanitary. Just. Spin up could turn. Out to damage that kind of supervise and. This is on the supercontinent on them in the atmosphere to nothing we only outs work invalid as africa the american doctors and indian as i know land mass and if i get smaller national cost. And disease to cure the present here it indian see its here. To cost us as the con invite not. Back does or buy here thats where the quote entire. Went on here home is the only planet delegates has as a. Desert where does it up or kinder that could depend. On this have to be it and hadnt done article sausan of the feel of them up syrian gas but. They the end of this submerged land mass is really a problem dish and of your land territory you know its who can argue that this would not be partly right territory. The more people became aware of large quantities of oil and gas in the ocean floor the more coastal states tried to claim it for themselves they called for an International Law based on the geological definition of a Continental Shelf yet many states resisted the earths history has not favored each country equally to brushless learned how to answer biden chairs for finance in mind us as we but fear not limit our plight. Africa. Particularly made up artist doesnt. Want importing context picturesquely and. To balance out the geological differences that emerged over hundreds of millions of years the nations of the world abandoned the geological definition of a Continental Shelf in favor of a Legal Definition that applies to all coastal states uniformly the godless of its undersea geology every country is granted a Continental Shelf extending 200 nautical miles around to see its exclusive economic zone. So these did idea of these 200 as a magic number became acceptable to many states at the conference but the broad margin states did not accept this because of course they were as far as theyre concerned they would come up a solution or its not just the us and it also other states such as canada russia is also one of those states so they were not willing to give this up. Ultimately states with a wide Continental Shelf prevailed a clueless with momentous consequences was quietly appended to the law of the Sea Convention the clause in question is article 76 it says that the state can lay claim to his geological Continental Shelf in addition to his legal Continental Shelf provided in the state can supply data demonstrating the shows outer limits within 10 years. The time limit triggered a veritable wound on the worlds oceans and the largest Land Allocation in world history. For the 1st time in the history of humanity a land grab occurred based not only more on traditional forms of power but rather on geological findings. The scientists have a special role in the k. Thats the ocean because the physical difference isnt as obvious its not as experienced if youre on an island detention no youre on an island you can experience where land meets water i have no idea where the seabed ends you know where the Continental Shelf fans and you know nobody does from every day observation. So all i would like to explain now actually article 76. 00 of the conventional actually works and its all about natural. Laws so we have. Actually learned continues underwater Something Like this everything is decided by the point where the continental gradient drops off at the foot of the continental slope this spot is used to calculate the show outer limits the state can choose between 2 formulas it can extend its borders 60 nautical miles or 100 kilometers from this point see woods tran be more advantageously however to use the sediment thickness will because the settlements on the mainland the state has a territorial claim to this part of the sea bed the thicker the layer of sediment the better according to the think list will the Continental Shelf extends until the point where the thickness of sediment amounts to one percent of the distance from the foot of the slope. Because no one only chests understand geological data only thing can determine how far the state so when whites extend over the ocean hence the commission of expert was founded in new york with the Global Community recognize the stakes and has so far in borders iraq one knows. 0 nonsi beside thousands why mickie. Soon or a. Commission on the limits of the gun. As pows idiotic and zap it is as is g. s e instead to join you bob heaped then join sed head busy sure if we had each really involved. Would pay here for. Coal hindes helped build this commission yes now he is among its fiercest critics. G. Home endeavor publish your own. That paid for. That claim our spot. As yeah its bad when fog that our mocked our dinner tonight the president. Of the 21. 00 geologist of the Continental Shelf commission was building d. C. To the United Nations plaza filming it is for. The members may speak to the public in spite of precisely because of the fact that their decisions can change maritime nations. Easily. I am confidentiality the. Best i have seen the. Oh joe theres youve run every loach that joe de it done the dead. On why this. Does. Break of confidence j. D. What does ice shes rising in the house. A 4 hour climb. For 4 minutes of practice. But to achieve their dream of becoming afghanistans 1st ever win to win in peons they will have to overcome many mountains. Carving a path of hope and inspiration where the light shines witness on aljazeera with. Our coverage of africa is what im most proud of every time i travel band whether its east or west africa people stop me and tell me how much they appreciate our coverage and our focus is not just on their suffering but also on the more uplifting and Inspiring Stories people trust our jersey and to tell them whats happening in their communities in a clear and unbiased way and as an african i couldnt be more proud to be part of you know. So many aljazeera london broil constanza 2 special guests in conversation people think that racism is having personal vitriol towards black people and theres no understanding of what systemic racism is unprompted uninterrupted success comes with opposition if youre not upsetting people youre not saying anything f. Or her needs any oh. There is not a family in britain i believe that has not been touched by empire studio be unscripted on aljazeera. The world. You want you all to 0 of me to hell romney wind of our top stories here a new border restrictions are being rolled out in europe as it becomes the new epicenter of the coronavirus pandemic germany has imposed controls with size of its neighbors and most travelers banned the goods and commuters are still able to Cross Lawrence lee has more from london it is now starting to look given that europe is now the epicenter of the virus that they are taking the most draconian measures you can possibly think of to stop its transmission by people moving from country to country you mentioned france and spain ireland im given understand them too and some are going to a similar sort of lockdown at some point in the next. Day or 2 and of course the problem with all this is that one thing is one thing trying to contain the virus is another thing trying to insist everyone stays at home well and while moving sure they spend money and keep the economy going spain is also considering closing its borders of the worsening outbreak the countrys recorded yet another spike in cases rising by almost 1000 in 24 hours troops are policing the nation with passion lockdown which has been in place since saturday nights and 129 more people have died in iran over the past 24 hours taking the death toll there to 853 iran is one of the worst affected countries with nearly 15000 cases. China has reported its lowest number of new infections but the pandemic is having a major impact on the worlds 2nd largest economy figures just show production in its factories filed by a record 13. 5 percent in february economists warn recovery may be slow as the outbreak is likely to hinder a rebound in imports israels Opposition Leader benny gantz has called for unity after being nominated to form a new government hes been tasked with ending the political stalemate and to help tackle the coronavirus pandemic either gantz nor Benjamin Netanyahu have managed to form a government after 3 elections in the past 12 months an explosion near an oil pipeline in nigeria has killed at least 17 people it happened in lagos where it injured more than 60 people and destroyed dozens of buildings spanish King Philippe the 6th has renounced any future personal inheritance that he could receive from his father the decision was made after accusations of financial irregularities that involved a former model those are the headlines news hour and half an hour to stay with us. Before the commission of expats was founded in new york with the Global Community recognizes states of suffering borderless as pows who do you got their cards out is as is g. s institute joined bob peeped. For the 1st time in the history of humanity as a land grab a cut based not anymore on traditional forms of cause but rather on geological findings. Of the experts who tipped the scales in lorings about to maritime territories a notoriously unforthcoming one members agreed to speak about the commission on the condition the team mate has not. Put in which to take in frons. Personally i always felt that we could do an effort to actually be more transparent and to communicate. More. So my name is walter roost and im reading your physicist work at it from here in france and im a member of the Un Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf. Well the 1st thing i should say is that theyre not the work of the commission yes its true its quite. 3 that very confidential fashion and the main reason behind that from the beginning while the 2 reasons one is that were dealing with sovereign rights of states secondly many of the states submit data that are actually confidential data derives from Petroleum Industry francis so and those data they have to be treated with a very high level of confidentiality there are powerful interests behind the states petitions seabeds data have Enormous Economic significance this information contains important clues for where Natural Resources might be located d industries and states are not inclined to share this information which can be worth billions i think what we did what i could say is that as members of the commission i think we consider ourselves really scientific and technical experts but we also. Cautions of the fact that our recommendations or decisions that we make have huge impact both politically economically. And so on so is it possible to distinguish those 2. For geologists in the commission to have the job of evaluating Continental Shelf data submitted by countries officially the commission only makes recommendations but since their conclusions are not cooperated by anyone else they have de facto or pfoa t. To decide which nations get which territories. 5 nations that border the arctic ocean are in a bid to extend their software in whites in the direction of the north pole denmark canada us norway and russia each wants as much territory as possible the area is best. Managed to contain 10 percent of the wolves oil was. Due to fire a few of. Me and soon you shipped. If. For. Us were doing is is hince has put down. Actions. That. Russia understood to take advantage of the new. In 2002 he was one of the 1st countries to submit a claim to the Continental Shelf commission the russians asserting to no less than the entire essential arctic an area of 1500000. 00 square kilometers including the north pole coal hince was known as the man who shot down blushes claim on account of insufficient Scientific Evidence employed a trick that many states are using to push through their claims even after they rejected. As i did. In this country and. This is for a boat. Or d. L. C. Este. Ron. Im a fresh one of. Those. Missions. In the race to control the worlds oceans data is key if a claim is rejected nations can have just collect more information this effectively allows countries to circumvent the commissions 10 year deadline governments can submit new reports until their claims who approved each additional geological submission brings with it a fresh womb for interpretation the name of the game is if you want to have the best answer for your time boundaries. And or the best answer for your extended Continental Shelf you go out and collect the best modern day data possible to go in use for your final application for law the seed to ensure that the answer is the best that it can be. Russia has since submitted it with fines to date to the Continental Shelf commission but canada and denmark one home to. How can other countries with the same scientific documents claim the same territory. Is an ocean and water is a continent it is a question of just speak to the commission evaluates the Scientific Data and makes a decision if the for or against a states claim once the claim is approved it is binding and cannot be with 1st. I dont know i mean we have no. If we replace all members of the commission hypothetically we have 21 new members and we would give them the same case it would be get the same result of i can be quite certain we will not get exactly the same result so i i dont believe that the commission can be a 100 percent right because 100 percent right does not exist in Natural Sciences were talking about in the preaching based all relatively sparse data. The commission is a clip of experts selected by the General Assembly nations of the 21 members on the commission 19 come from countries that have other sites for territorial expansion to National Interests play decisions of its members what is certain is that their recommendations contested. And the face stance of the commission yorn ive tried to point on our part is that the work has harm in every age i did my. Car and then i can for the acquittal yet im glad its over the problem is your. Nobody. Wiking son well there were 2 candidates to make. And all i can say is that john mccain wants so we end up thinking st. Michael puts the International Seabed to. Say it is the top of the executive council of the ocean floor they supervise one of the states on able to get their hands on with Continental Shelf claims the i. S. A. s official motto is that the deep sea bed is the common heritage of mankind they believe that the ocean belongs to everyone the common heritage concept includes. A number of basic ideas the 1st idea is that its an area over which no single state can claim sovereignty. And it has to be administered for the benefit of all mankind. The seabed all 14 years the tosca distributing witches that are not in the sovereign areas of National States if a country or Company Makes a profit from Mining Minerals the i s a ensures that poor countries and countries without coastal borders receive a share. When founding the i s a states agreed to make environmental regulations as strict as possible for deep sea mining in the International Waters because no one knows its effect on the merits of the ecosystem. So the i say has no standing in the Continental Shelf commission its not an observer to the commission it has no right to object to a recommendation of the commission. The commissions recommendations go only to the coastal state that is making the submission and not to anybody else. The ocean compass ever 360000000 square kilometers almost 3 quarters of the earths surface. And. Over 40 percent of this area has been assigned to deal continental shelves. Claims on expanded geological continental shelves make up another 10 percent of the ocean. It is now projected that around 57 percent of the oceans will eventually be under the control of the coastal states. In the year 2000 and thats the latest set of figures that we have the International Seabed authority which is based in jamaica they came up with an estimate as they saw that governments were starting to work through this more recent component for a lot of the sea for the extended Continental Shelf they have a figure just just below 12000. 00 us trillion dollars is the insitu estimate of seabed resources in the expanded continental shelves. Estimates about the quantity of Natural Resources buried in the seabed are highly speculative but if the figure of 12000. 00 trillion us dollars is right it would be enough to if we person on earth a check for one and a half 1000000. 00. For this is one of the countrys leading the charge to claim a piece of the pie budget low current nothing has a leg up over many other states a colonial past. Please leave. Blues to preview in a realm of more. Are hopefully she. Do or do we do. Not want to feel at least one of. The. Well out. Of the famous to its colonial past france administers islands in almost every ocean of the world now it stands to gain substantial Maritime Territory in each. Currently 11 claims pending the Continental Shelf commission. Says it is on t. V. I know it is. Jacqueline regularly did not put says is. Definitely on. The on the dosage it was this is such young. France has claimed territories amounting to some 12000000 square kilometers around 20 times the size of continental farms if the claims are. It will become the worlds 2nd largest maritime nation its sovereign wide stretching over an area of the ocean almost as large as the entire arctic less yours also. You know there are a little him all this limo and bulldog. Bus a good. Deal just remarkable man all because i do security doing it dont drive or. Duplicate. That predict not pass up class. Which is going to. Be not a city dish not your. One thats your daily look at the courts not that or last disease do put in his shell see the golf or send the decision t o. S to that button off that theres the down to the point. That the shells you. Call for 70. Something for. The sort of. Want their machine are better may im nicked are. Dont walk scott do some unity bus was shocked it is a boat different base support for sunni shock even. When a boarding is you also when you see forces not best. Served up or didnt see 4 sets up off. The islands would present a crucial trump card in the battle to control the worlds oceans its all about geometry because islands are surrounded by water theres software interest for you extends around in a circle even if an island were just a small block its maraton so it would be larger than germany. If a group of islands forms and ill keep a common base line around the entire cluster violence is used to calculate the Maritime Territory. This man is japans hope in the race to claim the wont oceans he cracked the genetic code of a life form the could help japan id say 400000 square kilometers to its territory. Is a geoscientist in the university of tokyo he specializes in coal. And isms that display characteristics of both animals and plants. Thats going to the mall all of them up on his records a lot they get it quite got up and always will step that we all. Yet kayani has delved further into their biology and into the secret of their reproduction and found a method for breeding them on a large scale. Aussies on the go to the mall. At the bottom of it education to get out of the often this is echoed argument about other you know us. Mass produced coles 60000. 00 tiny coal babies are being artificially bred to farm on a small island off the coast of okinawa but for walked her does. Look a neutral wish him a is located 1700 kilometers south of tokyo it is a small cold matter during high tide it clears the surface by a mere centimeters japan regards it as an island but the existence of a q notorious under threat. And i see him in ga and he just said. Yourself with a lot of us going to the mall is one of the. So you kenya us. Just decided that kinda true or you know to find its maritime area which presents a massive territorial expansion bringing with it so when whites over fish and other Natural Resources. To get. Them. There. And so you begin to hide that. Nothings. All. This territory be lost if the leave disappears. Coals being used to save the ad told thousands of them have been shipped to a canoe torrie to preserve that we find make it as large as possible a Pilot Project on an island taiwan is studying what might one day look like things to coles. Soon accounted for could become a real island like the Pilot Project. Which consists entirely of cargo. Pants whistles fulness is not being welcomed by everyone however its you maritime claim so tensions with his powerful neighbor china which itself is currently involved in island territory disputes with a whole array of countries. As states attempts to extend their maritime zones as far as possible Many International conflicts have arisen. Require. In the South China Sea 8 countries to fight in full Business Value to 100000000000. 00 as. There is no part of the world that is safer than others in other words with 53 percent of all maritime boundaries within the easier. Were seeing conflicts raising up to volatile levels driven predominantly from by Resource Development for the offshore typically will end up having a coastal frontage area that looks like this and lets say that we have a Land Boundary were country a is sitting here and country b. Is sitting here back in the seventys when we were moving from oil and Gas Exploration on land to the marine area they may have negotiated a provisional boundary that sort of allowed them for country a to issue offshore oil and gas blocks and country b. And lets say in a so in a more recent scenario an extremely large discovery is made and lets say the neighboring country country b. Then all of a sudden size wed like to have some of that so they are starting to propose new boundaries as this initial line was not even a modern day accepted boundary lines. Have become contestants territories the well. Everyone wants a piece of the design new boundaries of being tooling for dividing up the switches powerful industries only move in the deep sea no one can predict the consequences of this industrialization of the wilds bhushan is. There the consequences of it with pollution that began years ago and just mostly gone on noticed the ocean is being defined you dont like it and. You also have to realize that the oceans are future so we need to have some way of. Deciding who is responsible for walk and where and when. And so. At this point in time does it maybe not the ideal solution but this is the solution that was created with the convention. The worlds oceans flow more than its continents bill with a cohesive ecological system a sensitive continuum in which what happens to one area can affect all of the others. It is now up to the worlds nations whether they would take responsibility for their new unity a quiet maritime territories. Now in the last few days the heaviest downpours in brazil have been in the northeast as you can see from the satellite picture and theres an equivalent across in bolivia and peru that this air is going to die down i think in the next day or so theres still a few showers around not so intense and the same time so you cant quite see it developing in the pompous of argentina the next development will produce some pretty shelf clouds over for example the river plate but the concentration of showers for the north who can be peru and west of brazil but heres the picture then developing for tuesday for whereas aries will heading towards the city at least and hes got quite a little piece of brazil with the still steady northeast trade youve got plenty of showers in for example hispania oppressor rico not very over so on the satellite picture pretty obvious in the forecastle blue dots here and the same of course is now becoming a regular feature from the coast of billies dancer honduras 2 words costa rica mexicos got inland shows by days attentions rise but nothing too dramatic the most useful weather we seen recently in the u. S. Has been the Pacific Coast and the still the circulation of the coast of california has given snow in the cascades the Sierra Nevada to give rain for most places its slowly tumbles southwards. Whats behind the recent tensions between pakistan and india weve given them the opportunity to engage but now we know allies its not just politics its the new book walk in lots of people Pakistani Foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi talks to al jazeera. This is aljazeera. Hello im adrian figure and this is that live from doha coming up in the next 60 minutes restricting travel across Europe Germany imposes controls on 5 of its neighbors to try to contain the coronavirus the worst is yes head for us it is how we respond to that challenge major cities in the u. S. Shut down restaurants and bars as the government steps up its response. Also calling for unity israels Opposition Leader benny gantz is asked to form a new government after the 3rd