Their law or. Walk. Back to. The fight against slavery has a new weapon. Has. 2 sides cornered never the best. Shot is a lawyer working for volunteers for a social justice vs j a local n. G. O. S fighting to free families from slavery and said another one if i could. Order to cover. Over 30 years the s. J. Has freed thousands of people in northern india from slavery. Today they going to a raid at taco bricks. The kilns distinctive footprints can be seen clearly from space using state of the art Satellite Technology. What we can feed the fiction naif and that in typical of 50 to kill accounts dr doreen boyd is an associate professor of of ations at the university of nottingham and she points out to tell tale signs of slave labor. What were looking at full. Building typically you know a family will be living in order to the degree. You can feed to smoke from the chimney that shows the food to the active cow and both of labor being news all of you think give us an idea of the perhaps the prevalence of flavor wheat activity bonded labor for example happening in the killing to the. Ticket to the nuts on the food theyre going to come along with. Im going to go into the big conference is to me 1st because. Its going to Cover Congress backgrounder given commitments that were going to miss going on to. The degree that i do not a diplomatic yeah but if were going. To talk on the ground here in the interim or in this new fact that hamas and his wife lead to dead beat a bone to work is to kill. About me and im going to get to some other some of that roots or mother never mind about her own. Career going to thank her. This is a very sobering talk about modern slavery kevin bales is one of the worlds leading experts on modern slavery whole families are in slave to do this work to. Cut the mud make it into bricks and the very dangerous work of firing the bricks as well. So i had spent several months in brick kilns and i had worked out very precisely the exact economics of the brick business and particularly the slave based brick business and that was important to understand where were these bricks going when they were being produced how did slave holders make a profit we still however even after all that were going to was done had no idea of how many recounts there were where they all were and so forth. He decided to fight slavery by joining forces with fellow academics like dr stuart monash im an observation specialist so using imagery from orbit around the planet a social scientists came to see us and they say. Its great that weve got this interest you focused on this observation. Would you be able to see slavery. And so we said we dont know what the slavery looked like and for us at the stage it was completely new and i showed some satellite images that i had found of slavery spaces i showed some pictures that i had taken on the grounds of people in slavery in those same spaces and begin to say why dont we do at least a pilot test which we did on the sugar bins you mescal World Heritage site in bangladesh looking at. Fish processing camps that use child slaves and in that short pilot we discovered far youve known process in camps and cheers to where the truth you really ought to do something about it. Following the success of the pilot study they turned their attention to one of the biggest uses of slave labor in india according to antislavery international. And the reason we thought it with the book its surely choose to the number of. Them. The number of people that work in the film for they tend to be working on the forced labor so if we can actually map where these are how more people than we could face if we focused on another type of flavor of activity. The slavery from space projects brings together earth observation scientists geographies social scientists engineers and Computer Specialists they watching 4000 miles from the raid unfolding at the brick kiln. Its estimated that up to 23000000 people are held in debt bondage in india and a 3rd of the children working for up to 9 hours a day. Of the. Chandra gotti has 4 children aged between 9. 20 they all work at the brick kiln with her to try and make their minimum quota of bricks. The younger 2 often work at night so they can sometimes go to school during the day to get a better job. In. Their. B. S. J. Suspects 14 adults and. 10 children are being forced to work as slaves here including tamad cooma and his family so i wont go there but theyre getting is what i have done i doubt theres. Going a man takes a hog. But if you. Are going to talk a little. Bit theres not a bond to get a. Good mother. Straight about a lot of back up without either of them in the 1st. Place some of the guys are going to write the men in red is chandran sing a jemhadar contract he brings the labor is from the villages in to protest to the king. To name im going to get the. Shot boncelles that ever were going to put in any movie but. Damn we can learn again youre going to be going to you know it was harder to be able to go but im going to talk to john doe and you gave me william meaning to come voting. For him if. You got to be so its a legacy im talking about were told by someone there to support. Somebody to. Go to the living place and that is an example above the questions from last night im not there im not really going. Out of principle with most of. The but im not one of those im not my. Kind of organism is to put. It past. The part of the company if it was. Not the sort of never got me. Fight in mind even if i had to im going to im just denying i will have got a. Brick kiln on is have a legal responsibility to make sure that children go to school instead of working in the kill. We dont need it again i need it back pain aint got it yeah yeah got that money that i got it got that got me got better ok got me got any and i know it baby these is serious accusations against the kiln. He finally arrives at the kiln with a politician framed for the 1st. Woman. Who has never once thought about a. Trigger theyre going to go to do it and then both of them are not listening the 2nd a 3 minute. Round of them. Tell them about this ive been to their home. More important than. Ever determined and better under selling to use their money the old. Indian national law requires that kiln owners have contracts with their work is that they paid fairly and the records are kept of their payments. They hated b. S. J. Jai seeing wants to make sure the owner of the kiln has hes paperwork in order. And theyre going for the required. Of those in the 1. 100 percent of the. Vs j brings legal cases against employers who use slave labor and reports them to authorities they try to get certificates from the employers that prove that bonded work is that i dont owe any money. You. Know not only pardoned just leave. Your home is not. Without vs js intervention chandra about his family could be enslaved for life when she or her husband died. That children can be compelled to continue the bondage that they had a. Basic i get basic painting. As it were and that it. Will be up i think a bit painting eldo but good about it but how do you know. What do you need to drag you need to go home but indicate that it was long. Ensuring their freedom is not that simple the matter still has to be hurting course. The adults in 10 children assent to pack their belongings into 2 trucks. With their future uncertain their families are taken to the district courthouse. Satellites have long been used to map environmental change but using them to track slavery is new. So id say you could split them into 2 groups weve got the traditional soft light stuff have been put up by space agencies for many many years going back to the early end of the sixtys 970 s. When nothing to do began. And thats the sort of the the modest resolution satellites. Then you have a 2nd group of sensors coming more from the private sector. A big trend there is to go to microsoft life so. Much much smaller Faster Development times and you can have many on one moon. Between liddy wanted to pinpoint. Alva killed i know a little bit more about them then we need to look at Something Like that if this is kind of evolution they. Couldnt they may she is absolutely amazing the detail you can see head is incredible each one of the pitfalls and the symmetry and the meta white we need to choose the right technology and the life life in which way for our particular path but. Equally important is the number of times a satellite passes over the same location the more often it does the more the sites can be monitored life going around the earth and the earth spins beneath it and you would cover the entire earth typically in Something Like a month or so to go back to an image the same spot again itll be a month later and so you can have monthly snapshots of the suspected site if you put a 2nd satellite 180 degrees apart and they orbit like that and you can go twice as often essential with a radar satellite weve got to revisit round about 6 days a moment so its a real improvement if you put a constellation of satellites in place it massively increases the revisit time so you get to revisit time down to a day or or so. A museum or to leave your. The work is awaiting at the district courthouse there tired and hungry. You can see. Mr. The courts will decide the fate of. His wife and daughter along with the other families tomorrow. If the owner of the kiln can provide records of their payments and a license theyll be taken back to the skilled. In the. Specially in the brick and. You know what a converter might then theyre wifeless here theyre free fests here and on the other there in the brick kiln owners they are asked to finish and out of very old. Comports too should they if you do through you if your model neutered children had been found. And their employer does not bring them in mine reduce. You should be charged. Particle their life and liberty but. The law of the papers if. There are 220 tripped up. Because you. Are on the next day outside the courthouse the families are waiting for the verdict sitting in the same spot under the tree their faces being decided inside without any input from them on the beach the good news but still it says it lets up the sound of the bell at the sound of a johnny im not going. To be danny is i love a live in on the myth that a lot of where you. Are often Migrant Workers are often of a different ethnicity or even religious group theyre not voters theyre not really of interest to people in power above police the lead on this is almost always with nongovernmental organizations in geos human rights groups. In future its hope satellite images can be used as evidence to help workers prove a case theyre often fighting against local corruption. And apple i think this could be very powerful in legal procedure proceedings and in court cases not least because its not just about being able to prove specific cases of enslavement but also by demonstrating patterns of exploitation and enslavement and this does that. The brick belt covers a vast one and a half 1000000 kilometers stretching across India Pakistan nepal china and bangladesh it encompasses hundreds of thousands of kills and keeps millions in debt bondage. The area covered by what we call the huge theres no way from the ground you can count the. Mapping the brick belts will give the 1st hard data about the numbers and location of kills. But even with modern Satellite Technology its a massive task. Speeding up the mapping process is vital for the nottingham teens to cover the entire area. Doreen boy has never been to the brick belt and hadnt heard of modern slavery until a few years ago now her focus is the United Nations goal of eliminating slavery by 2030. Machine learning is the digital key that will unlock the data to help reach that target is she learning the thought of. That after official intelligence and what were doing that if were training the computer with them in the computer to under fire and what to put home looks like in an image so we give out with them acknowledge the different types of carry on from different picture ways show them different location and by each iteration it could be out with them will. Fly. I wont keep trying. You let it leak all over the images that we havent seen before and it will faithfully be. 95 percent to the 5th with him in this location and maybe some identify him that will tell if the slave we its happening if. Anybody else is. Listening. At the courtroom and. Seeing from vs jay and the owners of the brick kiln have been in and out of the court room all day. In the dark up there in the system or in their Great Britain and many would have been an american or. If the Court Decides in their favor theyll be granted a city if it could have released a key document proving that they bonded labor is and did not owe the contract to any money. They have been made and thats what they never run it by name or that. In their home state it would help predict the s. J. Holds village meetings to help workers understand their rights and prevent future in slave meant but for some its too late. To allow for the lot. Of the loop of. Baba and his wife xan a big grin slaved with a family of 12 even though theyve escaped and returned home to. Their not free and theyve been together made me god im out of. Any of what are you going to lay out. All going to me to be going to. Im going to get mad about. That old thing. Without the official release a typical given by of course the bonded labor is a never free from a desk and have little hope of ever being paid any money. And his family will paid nothing in the 3 years they worked at the kiln. Back home they still being pursued for their alleged debts. On the market was. Going to be on their living economy to you but i got a bill or. Order book from the owner of the mine to get it out me about but there you go. As they dont have to release a ticket the owner has filed a legal case against them claiming they owe him the equivalent of 2000. 00. Let me back maybe. Im. Finally back at the courts 2 of the vs j. Workers have news for. Them not for. The service of the good. Cause. Its good news and a win for these workers. Theyre all officially free from slavery and dont owe the kill no net any money. Oh snap net check and i bought a 2nd man who could see em up by the gun equipment up at about me theyre estimating. Theres more good news to come the release it if it is granted by the court entitle them to state benefits which could change their whole future. Theres a provision in that bonded labor law that says if you have just been liberated from slavery you can have an immediate cash payment not a very large but enough to make sure that you. Have food clothing and shelter so that if you tried to run away from all your possessions run away from the place where you were working say a brick youll at least be able to feed yourself house your family and so forth. Its 9 pm official photos and needed for the paperwork after that the families will be on their way home with some money in their pockets. This 2nd part of that grant is a much larger payment and the wonderful thing about that is that its geared to being enough to get you on your feet economically and ive been a happily surprised and very pleased when ive seen how many of these x. Slave families have built very solid businesses of all sorts. Watch. So as far as satellite dates are concerned theres an open skies policy so the soft lights see everything no nation can turn them off and so does nothing any nation can do about it if you just. Fighting slavery from space is becoming more and more effective as satellites multiplied and costs decrease. Now i think our dream is that would be able to put up our own satellite to have our own slavery satellite in space that we can use 24 sevenths to look for people in slavery and to help get them free that would be a very powerful and very beautiful thing. Its midnight at the train station in her shack book and the families are in boxing on their long journey. Back to their villages in which to predation and to relatives they havent seen for over 3 years Space Age Technology and slavery dont often go hand in hand to this use that satellite imagery is a real breakthrough in tackling one of the worlds keeping secrets freeing many more people from the curse of modern slavery. His new tour is the creation Fake Passports that full flower seeds be used one of many states the most a forger as he reveals the secrets of the strike on al jazeera. And. Al jazeera. And. More than 10 years after the Global Financial crisis youve taken home more than 480000000 dollars your company is now bankrupt our economy is in the state of crisis i have a very basic question this is where millions lost their homes in the u. S. Whos held responsible i will be fabulously wealthy and i will not take in christ for thank the lord the men who still live on aljazeera. His reign of terror is over donald trump says he acted to stop a war with iran not stop by ordering the airstrike that killed top iranian general custom solomonic irans Supreme Leader delivers his condolences to sell about his family and warns severe revenge of whites those responsible. Grad this is al jazeera live also coming up yet another state of emergency declared in southeastern australia to
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