Parliament has voted to dissolve itself sending the country to its 3rd election in less than a year now the Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu nor his main opponent benny gantz were able to form a governing coalition after septembers inconclusive vote. U. S. President donald trump has signed an executive order which he says is intended to end anti semitism but there are affairs that its actually designed to restrict criticism of Israeli Government policies our fisher explains. President donald trump has regularly boasted of his pro israel record he did it again as he signed a new executive order this time into fighting what the white house sees as a growing problem of anti semitism on University Campuses across the u. S. As this is our message to universities if you want to accept the tremendous amount of federal dollars that you get every year you must reject anti semitism and i essentially the order extends part of the 1964 Civil Rights Act it allowed the department of education to withhold federal funding from any college that discriminates on the grounds of race color or National Origin that no is extended to religion and critics say that effectively suggest use of people who share the same race or collective National Origin. The new order could significantly impact the b. D. S. Movement it are just a ploy caught divestment and sanctions campaign against the Israeli Government for its treatment of palestinians living in the region some have claimed b. D. S. Is anti semitic while supporters say its not targeting a religion but Political Action but as the group has grown on american campuses its been accused of creating a hostile climate for jewish students by conflating it clear the criticism for israel and make it equal to you know anti semitism theyre trying to censor only the freedom bit here in the u. S. When it comes to the israeli policies donald trump is aggressively back to israel since taking office he moved the u. S. Embassy to jerusalem in the face of International Opposition and recognized the Golan Heights territory seized from syria as part of israel but hes been accused of making antisemitic. Marx and defending unite says he chanted anti jewish slogans he was criticized for comments made in a speech to jewish groups in florida at the weekend reinforcing jewish stereotypes bloddy youre the real estate business because i know you very well youre brutal killers not nice people at all but you have to vote for me of the jurors youre not going to vote for pocahontas like at the. Many jewish groups of praise the president s action u. S. Congress try to take a similar action to the executive order even with bipartisan support it stalled Donald Trumps move breaks that logjam alan fischer aljazeera washington india has moved troops into the northeast and say to assam after violent protests against contentious new legislation it grant citizenship to minorities who face religious persecution in pakistan bangladesh and afghanistan protesters say it discriminates against muslims at least 70 soldiers have been killed in an attack on a military camp in western asia where it happened that in that is thats close to the border with mali so far no group has claimed Responsibility Police in new zealand say theyre finalizing a plan to recover 8 bodies from a volcano that erupted on monday they say theyre getting the victims off wise hyland is its number one priority but only if its safe to do say or i tried to say those are the latest headlines from us here at aljazeera coming up next its the big picture. Many cultures tell the story of a great flood. Chinese mythology speaks of tarantula grains being set upon the earth by an angry water god flooding blood for years. One man didnt look to escape from the flood or ride out the storm in an ark but to overcome it. His name was you and he built a series of downs and canals to channel the rising water to control its flow. He engineer order of the chaos allowing his people to survive and to flourish. You would become emperor and his deeds would become legend. Today the story of modern china 5000 years in the making is still a story of order the struggle to keep it against the forces that would take it away. We have the belgian Road Initiative military is also expanding how can you argue that its not perfectly poised to be the superpower. Chinese version of thora turned they were not recipes for or content without influencing the whole world in the whole world. Image. It is ingrained in the Chinese Culture that the top dog is no fun and china has no bizarre idea to replace any country to be the top dog. Used to say history and Everything Else must serve the people only the party represents the people the party. Controlled in the rating of history. China once ruled the waves. The chinese empire stretched across east asia and its influence reaches far as the edges of europe. For almost 2000 years from the 1st century b. C. E. China was a leading world power full of invention and adventure a center of global trade. Underpinning the power and wealth was the principle of order which bound together a vast and i keep ing it from collapse. 252300 years ago the chinese world was united on the one leadership of thats when this very idea or my ideal of a china order was put in practice so for the 1st time a singer. Go or 30 unify the whole known world they call the chinese world or china as we call it today the time called the chain and thats where the word china comes from. The chin dynasty had emerged victorious for a prolonged period of wars between rival states and in the year 221 b. C. Its not about creating the 1st chinese empire. It introduced a common currency and a standardized language across china. The chin imperial project was built on a strategy designed for war but republic is to maintain peace this system known as legalism applied strict laws and severe punishment as a way of keeping the empire and its people in order legalism emphasize on the use of force clear use of force discipline control and empower wish individuals so there are state is strong right legalism is pretty make it come to hard core manipulation of human beings if you will. Legalism was a ruthless strategy designed for state security and to keep state power its emphasis on order board principles originally meant for social harmony that had emerged some 3 centuries earlier and based on the teachings of one man. Can fish is a maybe that the most important to think or. For the whole history of china. Basically hes idea about the old it is about the rich. Their reach. Is the old elf eve you are not follow the practice of reach all of it you can be thought of as of side. That order really starts from within the family the important social relations that are built within the family so the father and son are parent and child the key is that is relational ity. Whereas western thinking prizes the individual and things of the individuals relationship to other things but with the individual at the center china china has is one of those cultures where relations are much more important and people are defined in a sense by rules. As a society observed to these roles lived by behind morality and sad respect the hierarchy that confucius laid out. Disorder. Is renounce these lofty old traditions. Confucianism and promoting legalism. Period we saw the rise of this philosophy known as legalism what did legalism look like in a historical sense so the relationship between ruler and root is defined almost like men and herds are sheep you know you manage people you root them read that come relationship top down Authority Structure is other core so the went to cover. The power issue is clear there so for that you can talk about the humanitarian soft kind of our rituals confucianism is famous for but you rule you covered with addresses of force no i would say in todays world we would define confucianism as one of the 3 pillars of the Chinese Civilization and its key element i would say emphasize is order based on your attitude and ethics now legalism basically would leave everything to the most of the law if anyone is in violation of a law or a particular code for example the penalty or consequences will come after him i would say confucianism is very able to maintain stability for the long term that way they have a problem with that legalism is actually very simple is using law and forcing law in a very harsh way you know is what the lay stung nothing in terms of what people want or they dont want the confucianism is the really big issue all that have been said in the name of confucius through about 2000 years if you can bring poor conclusions back from the grace he cannot reckon. Ice them all the things that were done in his name were completely against what confucius himself taught in what way if you reduce confucianism tool is most simple form is not order is not a hierarchy is to the right thing in the judgment of history it was subsequent emperor us from the 2nd empire. Down who tried to conscript confucianism and gave it and elevate it into a kind of a state religion status and they and in the process also mix it with legalism in order to have both the Legal Mechanism to control as well as they can of ability to claim a moral authority that you must all duties in the name of confucius. In early imperial china mall of ours he came from a source higher than human something altogether more divine the job of the ruler is to create order and if you create order and you have a Stable Society and you help provide for your people then you will have what we translate in english as the mandate of heaven you will you will be a legitimate ruler. The mandate of heaven and me was an ancient chinese creed that distorted moral authority on any would be rula. Without this mandate and amber lacked the divine right to rule with it came the responsibility for what was called. Literally everything under heaven with china as the middle kingdom and its hot. A ruler is someone who doesnt simply impose himself hes someone who helps lift people up support them or give them the means by which to support themselves the key feature is this intimate connection between the ruler success and the peoples prosperity. The jinns connection with the Chinese People based on fear or short lived. The mandate from heaven and authority our victim was lost as the people rebelled against brutal chin rule. In 206 b. C. That mandate was taken on by a new dynasty the one who cloaked the legalism with the deliberate return to more merciful confucian ideals. It was a master stroke. The 100 for another 400 years. At the beginning of the 3rd century c. E. China entered a golden age 1600 years of unprecedented growth. The 3rd to the 19th century so Chinese Civilization. The silk road the trade route connecting china to central asia and the new east reached out ever further growing chinas commercial and cultural reach ever deeper expanding the horizons of. Following the hand one ruling dynasty to another town to song to changing arts science culture and calmness thrived. Pioneering advances in chinas maritime a military technology increased its power and its influence. The chinese exported silk porcelain and tea across continents many nations and new cultures into chinas idea of who under heaven challenges particularly from europe to its place at the center of the world. By the time we get to the 16th and 17th centuries china has major merchant groups across different parts of the empire as well as those who are trading with Southeast Asia in this period of time china is a very prosperous empire china standards of living and its commercial sophistication in large measure were the equal of that of europeans into the 18th century it really laid down foundation of a particular chinese political system in practice it continued all the way to the 19th century when the europeans came in. China was in many ways europes equivalent economically in terms of its prosperity certainly in terms of the numbers of people it could feed and the stability of its political order is challenged in a new way in the 1900 century by a new type of foreign power led by the british who have built the largest navy in the world by this time the british the colonial empire is expanding rapidly they move into east asia on the lookout for colonies so they want to have access to the Chinese Market they want to sell opium which they go to india to the chinese the emperor refuses. Famously says you know youve got nothing to offer us were not interested in your goods the whole idea was that for the sake of successful British Trade an entire gigantic nation could be turned into a nation of attics. But the chinese effort to resist in the 1st opium war was a disaster for the british as part of their bounty take hong kong and this then becomes a process y. Which the British Occupation of hong kong spreads over time into other major cities in china the socalled treaty ports of entry many of the most important. Become of the foreign control. The worlds praying powers moved in on a wounded and bewildered china shorn of its land and it says. Person hived off this is teaching port city of hong kong for itself well france germany russia and the United States secure that are an access to puts as well as rights to trade back goods and to spread the word of their Christian Faith defeats in a war against france would fall on 894. 00 defeat at the hands of an enemy close to home would rock china to its core what we call the empires to get she can. Watch the war that the empire i fought against japan and all for their control of career. Career was one of chinas 3 states and the last it was die each year that china was being defeated not by some more than at vons utopian powers like the British Empire of Queen Victoria but by an inferior neighbor japan now that weve the schick empire and that was the point when things started to change in a traumatic way they were searched solidly to feed they didnt know what it was them what you heard from 8 139. 00 was defeat of to defeat after defeat often defeat at their point chinas own power and the chinese lead there is saw china the chin dynasty was the center was the most powerful most the serialize the nation but 2 of the big their big surprise there were defeats. Confusion and conflict reigned across china as it seemed to terra true twin forces from overseas and battled for balance at home. In 1000. 00 imperial system but it kept order for more than 2000 years collapsed under the weight of the nationalist revolution the middle kingdom was now public. The nationalist republic joined the allied forces in the 1st world war only for chinas contribution to be betrayed as the treaty of versailles ended the war and handed chinese territory over to japan. It was another slap in the face. On may 4th 1919 and by the impotence of their leaders thousands of Young Chinese took to the streets demanding political and cultural transformation what came to be known as the may 4th movement called for a move away from tide confusion more as i was to lead the nationalists to reform the government Kuomintang Party the k m t and model chinas government but at the same time it inspired that the nation of a rival Political Force that force moment prepared for the Chinese Communist a moment but actually a lot of the ideas a lot of the activists for the came to a moment where the 2nd. Its not all share the common view about the old ideas are to be abandoned so i stay in communist ideas and then there to the creation comes party and i need 21 and they talk gradually the civil war and saw so force. These 2 distinct blocs with 2 distinct visions for sound a bloody civil war the right to rule a chaotic disordered china. By the mid 1930 s. Came to the happy upper hand forcing the communists to retreat on along much north across group china. It was this little much that saw the emergence of a leader who would be his policies and his countrys destiny. The long march occurred when the communist forces the side to break out from the mountains in the south of china Mao Zedong Led that long march and thats when he emerged as the strongest leader in the communist party the carters of ma would go into the villages and say will you join us because the mandate of heaven is being lifted from those who are corrupt those who have impoverished you those who have given their country to the foreigners. Will you rise up with us. I am. 937 japan invaded china 1st 2nd time nationalists and communists came together to fight the Japanese Occupation as the 2nd world war convulsed the nations of the east and the west. The war would end in 1945 japan would surrender. The Chinese Communist and its nationalist government continue that one fight against each other. In that 8 years of war while the. Central government fought a normal number of troops and you put in and the communist party focused on expanding by the end of the war the communist party had about a 1000000 men on that ho. The communist party of china received an enormous absolutely enormous amount of military hardware from the soviet union. Chinas civil war was not of the grand narrative. With mao c. C. P. Bolstered by the soviet union and the kang and t. Led by general Chiang Kai Shek drawing its support from the United States. The u. S. Was investing a lot in china and they were very much betty all their relations with generally so much on page 6 region as well as the jones family and after the end of the 2nd world war i seeing the United States made the wrong bet. The k m t it lost the bass of the china and embarked on a great retreat to the island of taiwan word established the republic of china that. On october 1st 949. 00 would declare the mainland the peoples republic of china signaling had another shift away from the failed old order and the end of what many chinese saw a century of humiliation. The Chinese Communist party under mao for the 1st time had a very deep or mobilisation of the whole Chinese Society for a political purpose moscow tried to a bear there all these are you could treated western powers saw the career china as a more than those who stayed. Should be treated by other nations. In 1950 mouse modern nation state and had the korean war joining the soviet union on the side of the north against the u. S. Backed south. China was to be reckoned with alongside the world superpowers it was a bold statement on the world stage. Dong would then turn to matters at home. Beginning with the socalled 100 Flowers Campaign in 1956 the communist party invited open debate on how china was being governed so they said let a 1000 flowers bloom big trap yes theyve loomed they said oh great now were going to express ourselves and i could as of that i have different views and that the purpose of the blooming was to have them expose themselves actually. Dissenting voices were silenced. Critics were purged from universities and from the c. C. P. Many condemned to hard labor some executed. Was imposing his own order confucian thought was replaced by melted dos set out in his Little Red Book and setting in place a strict authoritarian rule that was rooted in himself and in chinas curial past. Discover the world of aljazeera. The best films from across on network of channels in the heart of 6 boys and 2 a good number of them have citizenship fresh perspectives and new insights to challenge and change the way we look at the world. Cultures the old world. On aljazeera. The big breaking news story can be chaotic and frantic behind the scenes. People shouting instructions in your ear youre trying to provide the best most accurate up to date information as quickly as you can. Its when you come off air on things seem pinned to realize even witness history in the making. Of. Those flaws in cameroons rivers. Plastic is everywhere. But if bottles can be fishing boats. Im bubble gum wellington boots what more can be done with this plague of palmas. Reimagining plastic. On aljazeera. Hello again im Martin Dennis in doha with the top stories here it out is there in about a half an hour from now polling stations will open in the u. K. Leaders of the main parties wrapped up their final campaigns on wednesday Prime MinisterBoris Johnson seeking a majority for his conservative party valen to get brecht sit down the main Opposition Leader labours Jeremy Corbin is promising to invest heavily in Public Services at around the same time algerians a vote to elect their next president but theyve been protests against the election demonstrators saying its a fast that will enable the ruling elite in the military to stay in power Israels Parliament has voted to dissolve itself sending the country to its 3rd election in less than a year now the Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu nor his main opponent benny gantz were able to form a governing coalition after septembers inconclusive it here as President Donald Trump has signed an executive order he says is intended to tackle anti semitism that critics say is designed to stifle criticism of israels government the order redefined you days and as both a nationality and a religion. India has moved troops into the Northeastern State of asom after violent protests against contentious new legislation that grant citizenship to minorities who face religious persecution in pakistan bangladesh and afghanistan protesters say it discriminates against muslims. At least 70 soldiers have been killed in an attack on a military camp in western asia it happened in art is close to the border with lolly so far no group has claimed responsibility its a final day of hearings into allegations that neil miles military committed genocide against ranger lose limbs on wednesday mia miles leader and sons who chidi offended her country saying the case presented is misleading. Us democrats have when the President Trump is on the verge of dictatorship while republicans have defended his record it was part of a fiery debate by the House Judiciary Committee over the 2 articles of impeachment trump has repeatedly denounced the whole thing as a witch hunt and teenage activist gratitude has become time magazines person of the year time environmentalist for inspiring a Global Movement to fight but change the big picture is next. Mounted dons leadership of china was being built on a harsh imposition of rules at once landing from chinas past as well as trying to break from it if you really analyze modern thought the idea was punishment ching idea basically is a legalism wrapped up with imported communist physiology mao was a master of legalism right he played legal his tricks better than most of the competitors. Is next trick in 1058 now were trying to transform china from a struggling Agrarian Society into an industrial powerhouse. Up there to meet. He called this transformation the great leap forward. Particularly. When made much headway when. It failed. Agriculture was the black tent and when china was hit by severe droughts famine wasnt demick. A human catastrophe reply across a faltering revolution. Estimates of the death toll range from 18000000 to over 50000000. By that youd support half an hour youre done its hunnish i see it i was an all boys on the johnny you chase and his in the gun so. You can answer goes only they should only use will tell you. This about you miles and bother us and plead all of them to her by you sit back and budget while shes a modern goaltender you even. Thank you so how do you know with this a contender thats holtz horton says although you may use only the symbols in england or on just on the subway that we can handle use in ones home ringback. Mal blamed his policy failures on droughts and the communists and liberal reformist sympathetic to western capitalism who had to be. The public may have had an unshakeable faith in their leader but his authority at the top of the communist party was dial vulnerable to rivals. And so in 1966 now would again lean on legalism reigniting radical fervor among the beattie and Young Chinese to purge capitalists and reactionary forces from the communist project he called this new plan the great proletarian cultural revolution. Given the thought that was until my guys and you got a month. Member then buckle was so that if you millions died and clothing mobilizing young people who tortured or struggle to death teachers so were talking about 12 year olds 14 year olds beating to death teachers. It was ultimately a vision that created massive unintended consequences. By empowering people to rebel and to create authority in distinction from the Bureaucratic Authority under the guise of this movement because of the breakdown of normal social and political order. Created great chaos. As it needed sand at the turn of the 1970 s. The cultural revolution had claimed upwards of 2000000 lives and removed men. Any of the most powerful challenges is now an ailing mts dome a sick leader was presiding over a sick country ravaged by the very policies designed to lift its malays. China had been left behind by the International Community and now law and order disputes had also left to destroy ange from its soviet ally mao was politically and physically weak and in need of a shot in the arm for his country and his command. It would come in early 972. 00 and from the most unexpected songs president nixon was able to be a great statesman and he realized that if he made a dramatic gesture to mao he might be able to overcome the stored unary hostility and lack of good faith between United States and china at that time next of course had been a classic anticommunist but if a major communist country china can be timed against the soviet union that was seen as a. Major step to u. S. Global strategy and more particularly with regard to the vietnam war where both china and the soviet union were helping North Vietnam if one of them could be initialised in some respect that would help and i think that our intervention sooner rather than later following nixons visit there is momentum to normalize relations which is achieved by only in 1976. And that creates an economic space that will increasingly be taken advantage of china began. Opening in a cautious way towards the rest of the world amal had no interest in transforming the system and by that ill mahlers and i want more effective is pretty sick. In september 976 dong the founding father of the peoples republic of china died. This time from morning miles death gave way to the need to fix the problems hed left behind. In 1978 a new leader young sapin twice posts from the c. C. P. For pushing Economic Reforms took on the mandate of heaven and looked to purge china of mass folly. Mile was a stunning this on steroids with a destructive streak when it comes to culture systemized satiate and the finer things in life for others. Nobody. In chinese history has done more to destroy Chinese Civilization that. Was what help people in china back to put it very mildly and that is evolution that happened under the banner of communism but failing you dont think that mao was communist at all can you explain more about that in my view he used communism like he used so many things to give power and the same power so now looking back at the 1st 30 years which is largely on the models dictatorship was a tragic very tragic detour chinese history in other words the chinese spent so many lives so much time so much wealth getting nothing other than the stagnation model dont try to change china but a worse changed in the previous century new china was actually quite an irony initially it looks like a new but very quickly become a leap backwards. Allow b. To disagree to certain extent even though there are many bad economic decisions the chinese heavy Industry Development for example irrigation and very importantly land reform was completed in the 1st 30 years of maos struggle therefore i think we need to be very objective as to what did he was not a 100 percent evil person he was not a 100 percent good person for example he did huge image huge mistakes but also in essence i think if we think about modern dont obey he was a great Chinese National he had the guts to stand up he had the guts to rally the Chinese People behind him he had the guts to really stand firm on the world stage he had because to stay in power for ever he had a guts to ruin the country is one matter. His mission his impression was not just china he wanted to liberate the whole humankind if you will we were little were taught one day which were prepared to liberate the 3 chorus of human beings who are suffering and like us so thats our mission and on a 10 among great today there is still a slogan says long live the grandest solidarity of the people of the world great solidarity of people the world on the home thats the question victor do you have that similar memory though i disagree with the professor quite a lot i would say when they. Came back to power he was the paramount leader and he was prosecuted quite a few times by mouth through what evolutionists so he probably had more reason than any other Single Person to really. Overturn maos position in the communist party of china or bomb the Chinese People however he said it very objectively and i think this is the greatness of binge up being that mao was wrong 30 percent of the time but he was right 70 percent of her when you look at my how you really need to look at his totality he was a great man he was a great poet for example he was a man of great impact thats for sure whether youre like him or not mao will be recorded in chinese history whenever the chinese nation would still survive for ever what was your memories of now how do you know i dont remember i dont think we should be trying to remember mark because it is a personal emotional thing we should be looking at as a historical figure and be fair and objective with what he was asked as to why dont you shopping has to say that you dont was 70 percent right and 30 percent wrong what else could he have said he inherited power from morrow he was one of the closes of mouths that tenants. The inheritance in her tinsel power was transmitted to the communist party of china if the shopping go to tell and to morrow the communist party would have civil legitimacy to stay in power in china in the late one 970. 00 s. How could it do so turkeys do not celebrate christmas. Was not interested in continuing laos experiment covers him in a victim of the great peoples cultural world he was going to make sure nothing like that ever happens in jail in china china started opening our reform. And abandon more confrontational approach to western powers domestically and china under deja abandon some of the maoists social Economic Policy they shall be encouraged introversion private sector even to some degree market the colony so china reform its social Economic System to give people more so more freedom social Economic Freedom he would call that system socialism with chinese characteristics you basically say what really matters it is productive it and he used a famous saying it doesnt matter whether a cat is black white or really back has is that whatever its color would catch my eyes. The signs of change are very evident in any chinese village or town market. These are private stallholder selling their own produce a touch of capitalism in a one Star Tribune Company stay. Right. Dumps are being removed the shackles from chinese entrepreneurship. Here conduct chinas Foreign Policy extend their warm welcome. To american leaders and their investment dollars. Does little Economic Reforms allow the private ownership in the new special Economic Zones like claims like beacons of profit for western businesses. Dont also restore time is confucian bedrock it was an attempt to revive an Indigenous Culture deepen communities and to help remodel a nation the for the Chinese People growing economic legacy would not be matched by greater Political Freedom things are being laid down the limit of how much reform can go so freedom speech political participation a limited by how much the party allows you so you cannot challenge a partys power modernizations meant you had to industrialize in the cities but it also meant that you had to educate people so you have to sort of the advent of a much larger student class before these people were more free thinking than before and at the same time they were absolutely necessary the general process of reform brought decisions by the chinese leadership to send tens of thousands of service or all 300 sounds abroad. But the hopeful couple that their source fails to develop china they were also exposed to other ideas and the wests there were a lot marilee economic. Ideas about cultural ideas about politics. Some of the students and chinese were abroad were quite attractive to what i saw. You know ideas were splitting the Chinese Communist party reformists played for increased liberalization political as well as economic well for hardliners such ideas threaten to expose the Party Hierarchy as a house of cards despite the differences Party Officials availed themselves of the opportunities opened up by private enterprise corruption was growing as fast as the new economy. Removing corrupt and incompetent officials as well as unrepentant maoists from Public Office was a charge taken on by the c. C. P. Reformist general secretary who yell bomb. But in 1987 follow me leaks of student protests against a corruption and growing inequality the c. C. P. Blamed for the unrest forcing him to stand down 2 years later in april 1990 he died of heart failure. His passing away was a moment for the chinese nation to pause and to recollect its which for example and to recall what happened in the culture of lucian what happened since 978 and i think lots of people at that time were not very happy about some other political situations in china. Because it was lost to protest students felt aggrieved that who you are banks legacy was being disrespected by the c. C. P. Pushing them once again to stand up against. The states. Grief now merged with anger frustrations over corruption rising prices growing inequality a needed political reform cox back to the may 4th mission and 17 years earlier by early june 1989 he said passion cement on the streets of a jail a toxic burn was about to boil and learn from. Watching a slew of new year sound all. That handguns and she may tell us the way they used to make that south indian woman a chance woman doesnt balance out in that she plays on the air. They cant what is you what you want isnt he can subpoena them. I was intending square and the broadcast to warn the people to leave. The. Guy one to persuade the students with job but a lot of students dont want to do it that. Was what this kind of thing did us a big b 10 question chancellor i dont know why are the fights and some unknown the saga he said and he will was at the beginning i think they tried to avoid. There real. Was. But then you have a lot of the cause or maybe talks were. Still to buy buy to pay for. What you want to make money and said can one cost me money. Which made me think that. The home. Itself was a quad so long. To bring out the Peoples Liberation army on the people of p. L. A we have to emphasize shocked horrified everything that was not something i think how could you do that. When you sent in tanks youre going to cause death tax to arrest individual people they roll it up dozens of people all at the same time the bottom being a trap for the hotline but then that betrays the confucian background i think that because of this whole hierarchical notion of the universe the benefits must flow down before respect can flow up and the young must revere and respect the older people at the top. The kickback to all of that. You cannot kill your children. It seems that dont really want to do you or is Economic Growth as a way of maintaining stability in china i mean you mentioned you worked with him you knew him what seemed to be his personal mission as a man and as a leader just from your experience having known him and helping called himself the son of the chinese nation and asking he really meant it he wanted to have the Chinese People getting rich live a better life and he would work very hard to push china in the right direction under him pragmatism was very much and to size and practice became the real test of the truth ever since 1978 china had 2 pillars to stand the pop one is meant taming stability at all cost the 2nd the pillar is to keep peace at all cost whatever that happened in beijing 1980 that was a great tragedy whether the situation could have being handled better yes of course everyone in china now should run that lesson that we cannot have a revolution if you have an opinion you have a grievance you have a suggestion that cetera. Say that in a peaceful way dont resort to violence dont result to a revolution whatever the big lesson that the chinese nation learnt in 1989 gave rise to the subsequent 30 years or so of varied Rapid Economic Development in china we as a nation should be grateful that china did not disintegrate or did not collapse as a result of whatever that happened in beijing in 1989 or do we have heard just a one reading of what happened in 98 and i and i really inspire in no means is shared by every chinese so there is no such thing as a chinese nation has agreed reading of what happened i mean anyway where you have just mentioned is a rather of fissure interpretation of. Great then thats your kind of agreement with the official narratives about what happened. After 98 in the way the communist party still desire to stay in power forever but for where it lost a lot of legitimacy with the people so how did to be how did it come to the goal of staying power whatever you try to please people so often and even money comes party to things are quite important but has some positive consequence as you mention Economic Development and letting the Free Enterprise is growing so thats called populist talk and look who is they really are social control and management then shopping was a pragmatic and also a great tactician in a sense that he lived really took that legal is prescription for extreme he clearly was very pragmatic and he eat care about getting chinas to developed and modernize and be rich and be powerful but he also never gave it up. On making keeping china within the communists framework and using the party a sticky instrument to deliver that and in terms of International Policy i think what feeling state is very right done shopping was a master strategist he followed the old man in his maxims that the top of this world will sell you the rope to hang themselves and he completely capitalize on that and play on the generosity of the United States europe and japan to help china to mordor nice and unspoken part of it which is that when we are ready we will roll. China had been biding its time lending lessons from its past for almost 5000 years. Successes and failures seared into the song of a Nation History repurposed as. The 20th century was drawing to a close and china was once again daring to be a great world power. People need to look as a Central Government for the restoration of stability and order. To duping is on way to become an almighty common vaguer china from American Perspective was a rising strategic threat. They will be rich it will be powerful he looked 2nd to none. In the minds of an off there a terrible dictator of the last thing you do is back down. For an ancient emperor is to come misleading its. Age old philosophies and the rule of all down remain central to the worlds oldest living civilization in the 2nd debate to the serious debate think chad johnson the rise of a 21st century superpower and examines the challenges it now faces from the outside and from within the china complex. On aljazeera. Hello again welcome back to International Weather forecasts were here across parts of iran we are watching a system moving through into pakistan as well bringing some rain across the region over the next few days that will also be moving into india and in the Higher Elevations that rain will mean some snow so for coal expect to see attempts there of about 5 degrees as we go towards thursday much better conditions as we go towards friday but over here towards quite city expect to see some rain maybe some thunderstorms as we go towards friday saturday though looks a little bit better with attempt a few of 21 degrees here in the gulf though expect to see some rain in the region as well that may not be too heavy but we could if they see a passing shower as we go towards the next couple days that will also mean for bought a new could see some rain as well 3 day forecast for doha it looks like this sunday on thursday rain on friday and improving conditions by the time we get towards saturday well across Southern Africa the rain is here as well were going to sing durban continuing with the rain attempt a few of 25. 00 degrees johannesburg not looking too bad at 26. 00 but plenty of sun down towards cape town where the temps are a few here on thursday of 28 coming down to about 27 as we go towards friday but durban probably seems the better conditions here on friday with 26 degrees in your forecast. But. Polls open in the u. K. Are for the general election which could decide the way forward on the brakes. And i missed a and this is al jazeera live from also coming up. Protests in algeria as voters has had to the polls there too to elect a replacement for many of the of the lassies because of the. Mass protests continue in indias as some states against a new all that off is a real