Year while trying to take medical materials back to iran it was far cheaper to buy in the United States prosecutors said that was a violation of u. S. Sanctions. Welcomed with tears hes back with his family and patients after spending a year in jail without any god you know. I told them that i had patients that needed my help and they said who cares let them die Michael Duffy on the same tarmac incirlik she was welcomed by the point man of trumps maximum Pressure Campaign brian hook a graduate student at Princeton University chinese born wang maintains he was conducting research in iran for a history degree when he was convicted of espionage and sentenced to 10 years in prison recently at least at wendys by only his wife who campaigned for his release for 3 years said he was criminalized for his american citizenship. Saturdays prisoner swap a rare acts of cooperation between the u. S. And iran President Trump even thanking iran for a very fair negotiation i think it was a great thing for her and i think weve great video that we can do something it might have been a a breaker there as to what could be done dozens of iranians remain in u. S. Prisons while at least 4 americans remain behind bars in iran returning them a priority for both countries whose long list of grievances rarely see such moments of cooperation and or chapell aljazeera. Or than 40 people have died in a fire that swept through a factory in indias capital the devore laborers who were asleep when the fire broke out in new delhi and exciting most of the victims died from suffocation. You do. We have risk huge 52 people so far we got a call at 522 this morning and deployed full fire engines and then later sent 35150 firefighters are involved in the operation the risky people have been sent to hospitals the operation is underway and we believe a few people are still inside the building the saudis student behind a deadly attack at a u. S. Naval base in florida is reported to have played videos of Mass Shootings at a dinner party earlier in the week on monday mohamed. 3 of his fellow students investigators are now questioning 10 saudi nationals in connection with the shooting the u. S. Defense secretary says its too early to call it an act of terrorism or 3 a state media says the country has conducted a very significant test at its satellite launch site hours earlier pyongyang said denuclearization was off the table in any future talks with the u. S. For now or is ambassador to the u. N. Added washingtons efforts for ongoing dialogue or soley for its own domestic agenda talks under nuclearization have been deadlock since a summit between donald trump and kim jong un failed in february fighters loyal to libyas u. N. Recognized government said they shot down a fighter jet belonging to warlord Khalifa Haftar our Dance Network hardily happened in the south of tripoli near the western coastal city of zawiya after our forces had been fighting to take the capital from the internet internationally recognized government of national accord. This House Judiciary Committee has released a report explaining constitutional grounds for the planned impeachment of president all trump the report comes after the top democrat in the u. S. Congress nancy pelosi announced earlier in the week that are parties moving forward with drafting formal articles of impeachment the case enters on allegations trump tried to use military aid to ukraine as leverage by trying to get its leader to investigate his political rival show what by. As the headlines keep it or on aljazeera more news to come throughout the day visit our web site as well and the meantime the big picture is that next. Many cultures tell the story of a great flood. Chinese mythology speaks of tarantula grains being set upon the earth by an angry water god flooding the land for years. One man didnt look to escape from the flood or ride out the storm in an ark but to overcome it. His name was you and he built a series of downs and canals to channel the rising water to control its flow. He engineer order of the chaos allowing his people to survive and to flourish. You would become emperor and his deeds would become legend. Today the story of modern china 5000 years in the making is still a story of order the struggle to keep it against the forces that would take it away. We have the belgian Road Initiative military is also expanding how can you argue that its not perfectly poised to be the superpower. Chinese version of thora turned were not recipes for or content without influencing the whole world in the whole world. Image. It is ingrained in the Chinese Culture that the top dog is no fun and china has no desire to replace any country to be the top dog. Used to say history and Everything Else must serve the people. The party represents the people the party. Controlled in the rating of history. China once ruled the waves. The chinese empire stretched across east asia and its influence reaches far as the edges of europe. For almost 2000 years from the 1st century b. C. China was a leading world power full of invention and adventure a center of global trade. Underpinning the power and wealth was the principle of order which bound together a vast and i keep ing it from collapse. 252300 years ago the chinese world was united on the one leadership of thats when this very idea. Of china order was put in practice so for the 1st time a singer. Go or 30 unify the whole known world they call the chinese world or china as we call it today the time called the chain and thats where the word china comes from. The chin dynasty had emerged victorious for a prolonged period of wars between rival states and in the year 221 b. C. Its not about creating the 1st chinese empire. It introduced a common currency and a standardized language across china. The chin imperial project was built on a strategy designed for war but republic is to maintain peace this system known as legalism applied strict laws and severe punishment as a way of keeping the empire and its people in order legalism emphasize on the use of force clear use of force discipline control and empower wish individuals so there are state is strong right legalism is pretty make it become a hard core manipulation of human beings if you will. Legalism was a ruthless strategy designed for state security and to keep state power its emphasis on order board principles originally meant for social harmony that had emerged some 3 centuries earlier and based on the teachings of one man. Can fish is a maybe that the most important it thinker. For the whole history of china. Basically hes idea about the old it is about the rich. The reach of god is an old elf eve you are not following the practice of ritual order it can be thought of as outside. That order really starts from within the family the important social relations that are built within the family so the father and son are parent and child the key is the is relational ity. Whereas western thinking prize is the individual and things of the individuals relationship to other things but with the individual at the center china china has is one of those cultures where relations are much more important and people are defined in a sense by rules. For society observed these roles lived by behind morality and shared respect the hierarchy that confusion straight out chaos and disorder would be kept at bay. But the tin emperor has renounced these lofty old traditions relegating confucianism and promoting legalism in its place. During this chin had a period we saw the rise of this philosophy known as legalism what did legalism look like in a historical sense so the relationship between the ruler and the root is defined almost like men and hurts like sheep you know you manage the people you rule that that combination ship topped out with or your structure is of a core so the went to cover all costs the power issue is clear there so for that you can talk all about the humanitarian soft kind of fire rituals confucianism is famous for but you root you covered with a dose of force yet no i would say in todays world we would define confucianism as one of the 3 pillars of the Chinese Civilization and its. Key element i would say emphasizes order based on moral duty and ethics now legalism basically would leave everything to the most of the law if anyone is in violation of a law or a particular cold for example the penalty or consequences will come after him i would say confucianism is very able to maintain stability for the long term that only way they have a problem with that legalism is actually very simple is using law and enforcing law in a very harsh way law is what the ruler lays tongue nothing in terms of what people want or they dont want the confucianism is the really big issue all that has been said in the name of confucius for about 2000 years if you can bring poor conclusions back from the great he cannot recognize them all the things that were done in his name were completely against what confucius himself taught and what way if you reduce confucianism to is most simple form is not order is not a hierarchy. To the right thing in the judgement of history it was a subsequent emperor us from the 2nd empire. Down who tried to conscript confucianism and gave it an elevated into a kind of a state religion status and and in the process also mix it with legalism in order to have both the Legal Mechanism to control as well as they can of ability to claim a moral authority that you must all duties in the name of confucius. And early imperial china moral authority came from a source higher than human something altogether more divine the job of the rulers to create order and if you create order and you have a Stable Society and you help provide for your people then you will have what we translate in english as the mandate of heaven you will you will be a legitimate ruler. The mandate of heaven and me was an ancient chinese creed that distorted moral authority on any would be rula. Without this mandate and ember lacked the divine right to rule with it came the responsibility for what was called. Literally everything under heaven with china as the middle kingdom at its haunch. A ruler is someone who doesnt simply impose himself hes someone who helps lift people up support them or give them the means by which to support themselves the key feature is this intimate connection between the ruler success and the peoples prosperity. The jinns connection with the Chinese People based on fear or short lived. The mandate from heaven and authority our victim was lost as the people rebelled against brutal chin rule. In 206 b. C. That mandate was taken on by a new dynasty the one who cloaked the legalism with the deliberate return to more merciful confucian ideals. It was a master stroke. The 100 for another 400 years. At the beginning of the 3rd century c. E. China entered a golden age 1600 years of unprecedented growth. The 3rd to the 19th century so Chinese Civilization. The silk road the trade route connecting china to central asia and the new east reached out ever growing chinas commercial and cultural reach ever deeper expanding the horizons of. Following the hand one ruling dynasty to another town to song to ching arts science culture and calmness thrived. Pioneering advances in chinas maritime a military technology increased its power and its influence. The chinese exported silk corso an empty across continents many nations and new cultures into chinas idea of who under heaven challenges particularly from europe to its place at the center of the world. By the time we get to the 16th and 17th centuries china has major merchant groups across different parts of the empire as well as those who are trading with Southeast Asia in this period of time china is a very prosperous empire china standards of living and its commercial sophistication in large measure where the equal of that of europeans into the 18th century it really laid down foundation of a particular chinese political system in practice it continued all the way to the 19th century when the europeans came in. China was in many ways europes equivalent economically in terms of its prosperity certainly in terms of the numbers of people it could feed and the stability of its political order is challenged in a new way in the 1900 century by a new type of foreign power led by the british who have built the largest navy in the world by this time the british the colonial empire is expanding rapidly they move into east asia on the lookout for colonies so they want to have access to the Chinese Market they want to sell opium which they go to india to the chinese the emperor refuses. Famously says you know youve got nothing to offer us were not interested in your goods the whole idea was that for the sake of successful British Trade an entire gigantic nation could be turned into a nation of attics. But the chinese effort to resist in the 1st opium war was a disaster for the british as part of their bounty take hong kong and this then becomes a process y. Which the British Occupation of hong kong spreads over time into other major cities in china the socalled treaty ports of entry many of the most important. Become of the foreign control. The worlds praying powers moved in on a wounded and bewildered china shorn of its land and it says. Person hived off this is teaching port city of hong kong for itself well france germany russia and the United States secure that are an access to puts as well as rights to trade back goods and to spread the word of their Christian Faith defeat in a war against france would fall on 894. 00 defeat at the hands of an enemy close to home would rock china to its core what we call the empire used to get shaken. Was the war that the empire i fought against japan and all for their control of career. Career was one of chinas 3 states and the last it was the i ear that china was being defeated not by some more than at vons powers like the British Empire of Queen Victoria but by an inferior neighbor japan now that weve the schick empire and that was the point when things started to change in a traumatic way they were so solidly defeat that they didnt want it with them what you had to meet in 39 was defeat after defeat after defeat often defeat at their point chinas own power and the chinese lead there is salt china the chicken diners the was the center was the most powerful most the serialize the nation but the big their big surprise there were defeated. Confusion and conflict reigned across china as it seemed to terra true twin dating forces from overseas and battled for balance at home. In 1000. 00 a level the imperial system but it kept order for more than 2000 years collapsed under the weight of the nationalist revolution the middle kingdom was now a republic. The new nationalists republic joined the allied forces in the 1st world war only for chinas contribution to be betrayed as the treaty of versailles ended the war and handed chinese territory over to japan. It was another slap in the face. On may 4th 1919 and by the impotence of their leaders thousands of Young Chinese took to the streets demanding political and cultural transformation. What came to be known as the may 4th me call for a move away from tide confusion more as i was to lead the nationalists to reform the government Kuomintang Party became tea and model chinas government but at the same time inspired by the nation of a rival political force. Bear force moment d 8 prepared for the Chinese Communist a moment but i actually got a lot of the ideas a lot of the activists for the came to a moment where the 2nd. Its not all share the common view about the old ideas are to be abandoned so in communist ideas and then there to the creation of Commons Party in the new 21. 00 and the top gradually the civil war and saw so force. These 2 distinct blocs with 2 distinct visions for sound a bloody civil war the right to rule a chaotic disorder china. By the mid 1930 s. Became t. Happy upper hand forcing the communists to retreat on a long much north across group china. It was this little much that saw the emergence of a leader who would be his policies and his countrys destiny. The long march occurred when the communist forces the side to break out from the mountains in the south of china mouths of the lead that long march and thats when he emerged as the strongest leader in the communist party the carters of ma would go into the villages and say will you join us because the mandate of heaven is being lifted from those who are corrupt those who have impoverished you those who have given their country to the foreigners. Will you rise up with us. I am. 937 japan invaded china 1st 2nd time nationalists and communists came together to fight the Japanese Occupation as the 2nd world war convulsed the nations of the east and the west. The war would end in 1945 japan would surrender. The Chinese Communists and its nationalist government can only fight against each other. In that 8 years of war while the. Central government fought a normal number of troops and you put in and the communist party focused on expanding by the end of the war the communist party had about a 1000000 men and that. The communist party of china received an enormous absolutely enormous amount of military hardware from the soviet union. Chinas civil war was not of the grand narrative. With mao c. C. P. Bolstered by the soviet union and the kang and t. Led by general Chiang Kai Shek drawing its support from the United States. The u. S. Was investing a lot in china and they were very much betty all their relations with generally so much on pay checks rejean as well as the jones family and after rain and of the 2nd world war i seeing the United States made the wrong bet. The k m t it lost the battle for china and embarked on a great retreat to the island of taiwan word establish the republic of china that. On october 1st 949. 00 would declare the mainland the peoples republic of china signaling yet another shift away from the failed old order and the end of what many chinese saw a century of humiliation. The Chinese Communist party under mao for the 1st time had a very deep or mobilisation of the whole Chinese Society for a political purpose moscow tried to a bear there all these are you could treated western powers saw the career china as a more than those who stayed. Should be treated by other nations. In 1950 maos modern nation state and to the korean war joining the soviet union on the side of the north against the us backed south. China was to be reckoned with alongside the world superpowers it was a bold statement on the world stage. Dong would then turn to matters at home. Beginning with the socalled 100 Flowers Campaign in 1956 the communist party invited open debate on how china was being governed so they said let a 1000 flowers bloom big trap yes theyve learned they said oh great now were going to express ourselves and i could as of that i have different views and that the purpose of the blooming was to have them expose themselves actually. Dissenting voices were silenced. Critics were purged from universities and from the c. C. P. Many condemned to hard labor some executed. Now was imposing his own order confucian thought was replaced by melted dos set out in his Little Red Book and setting in place a strict authoritarian rule that was rooted in himself and in chinas curial past. December on aljazeera as this year comes to an end we look ahead to 2020 and the stories that may shape the year people in power investigates the shocking truth of disabled people in Eastern Europe skakel deciding the future of the u. K. And its place in europe will the general election result the breaks it is shes a story of palestinian women rising above part of the struggle for freedom against all and the worlds best football teams head to catch up for the fee for Club World Cup 29. 00 g. Join us for special coverage december on aljazeera. The last time i spoke to him he told me he was thinking of going to syria the world wants to see syrias fighters up close and personal but those behind the camera pay the price filmmaker yes it is amazing chillingly intimate footage on and behind the front lines cost him his life his body was going to work on an exclusive documentary syria the last assignments on aljazeera. Hello im Adrian Finnegan this is al jazeera the top stories u. S. President donald trump has thanked iran for quote very fair negotiations that led to a prisoner swap between the 2 countries to iran release chinese american she way wang who faced spying charges after being detained in iran in 2016 in exchange the u. S. Released iranian scientist massoud so the money who flew back to iran with foreign minister job and serif solomon he was arrested at chicago airport last year for violating u. S. Sanctions on iran where u. S. President on a trump says the exchange could be a sign of future cooperation were very happy to have our back the old. University community is very thrilled. There was a one on one. And we. Really i think it was a great thing and i think with great joy that we can. Write it in a break there is what can be done but we have our back were going to get it back taken during the obama. We got him back during the robert great very happy. More than 40 people have died in a fire that swept through a factory in indias capital the dead were laborous who were asleep when the fire broke out in new delhi medics say most of the people died from suffocation the fire is now under control the saudi student behind a deadly attack at a u. S. Naval base in florida is reported to have played videos of Mass Shootings at a dinner party earlier in the week on friday Mohammed Saeed irani shot dead 3 of his fellow students at least 8 others were injured before he was killed by a sheriffs deputy investigators are now questioning 10 saudi nationals in connection with the shooting the u. S. Defense secretary says its too early to call it an act of terrorism. North korean state media says that the country has conducted very significant tests satellite launch sites. Pyongyang said that denuclearization was off the table in any future talks with the u. S. For now north koreas ambassador to the u. N. Added that washingtons efforts for ongoing dialogue work certainly for its own domestic agenda talks on the nuclear a zation have been largely deadlocked since a summit between donald trump and kim jong un failed in february those are the headlines lets get you back to the big picture. In. Mounted dons leadership of china was being built on a harsh imposition of rules at once landing from chinas past as well as trying to break from it if you really analyze modern thought the idea was punishment ching idea basically is a legalism wrapped up with imported communist physiology mao was a master of legalism right he played legal these tricks better than most of the competitors. Plays next trick in 1058 now were trying to transform china from a struggling Agrarian Society into an industrial powerhouse. He called this transformation the great leap forward. Particularly when made much headway when. It failed. Agriculture was neglected and when china was hit by severe droughts famine wasnt demick. A human catastrophe reply across a faltering revolution. Estimates of the death toll range from 18000000 to over 50000000. By that youd support half an hour youre done its one i shall shoot i was an all boys on the johnny you chase and his in the gun so. You an answer goes only they should only use will tell you you mean. This about you miles and was a yes and played all of them to her by you sit back and party while shes a modern goaltender you even chance. Thank you so how do you know we disappoint and then thats holtz horton says although you may use only the symbols in the goings on just on the subway that we can find the use of whats holding. Mal blames his policy failures on trouts anti communist and liberal reformist sympathetic to western capitalism who had to be. The public may have had an unshakeable faith in their leader but his authority at the top of the communist party was dial vulnerable to rivals. And so in 1966 now would again lean on legalism reigniting radical fervor among a bt and Young Chinese to purge capitalists and reactionary forces from the communists project he called this new plan the great proletarian cultural revolution. Given thats what i was until my guys and youve got a month since you saw mother miss the nonmember than buckle was so that if you millions died and clothing mobilizing young people who tortured or struggle to death teachers so were talking about 12 year olds 14 year olds beating to death teachers. It was ultimately a vision that created massive unintended consequences. By empowering people to rebel and to create authority in distinction from the Bureaucratic Authority under the guise of this movement because of the breakdown of normal social and political order. Created great tales. As it nears its end at the turn of the 1970 s. The cultural revolution had claimed upwards of 2000000 lives and removed men. Any of the most powerful challenges is now an ailing mts dong the sick leader was presiding over a sick country ravaged by the very policies designed to lift its malays. China had been left behind by the International Community and now law and order disputes had also left to destroy ange from its soviet ally mao was politically and physically weak and in need of a shot in the arm for his country and his command. It would come in early 972. 00 and from a most unexpected songs president nixon was able to be a great statesman and he realized that if he made a dramatic gesture to mao he might be able to overcome the stored unary hostility and lack of good faith between United States and china at that time next of course had been a classic anticommunist but if a major communist country like china could be times against the soviet union that was seen as a. Major sad time u. S. Global strategy and more particularly with regard to the vietnam war where both china and the soviet union were helping North Vietnam if one of them could be initialised in some respect that would help and i think that our intervention sooner rather than later following nixons visit there is momentum to normalize relations which is achieved by only in 1976. And that creates an economic space that will increasingly be taken advantage of china began. Opening in a cautious way towards the rest of the world amal had no interest in transforming the system and by that ill not ours and i want more effective is pretty sick. In september 976 dong the founding father of the peoples republic of china died. This time from morning miles death gave way to the need to fix the problems he had left behind. In 1978 a new leader young sapin twice posts from the c. C. P. For pushing Economic Reforms took on the mandate of heaven and looked to purge china of mass folly. Mile was a stunning this on steroids with a destructive streak when it comes to culture systemized satiate and the finer things in life for others. Nobody. In chinese history has done more to destroy Chinese Civilization that. Was what help people in china back to put it very mildly and that is evolution that happened under the banner of communism but failing you dont think that mao was communist at all can you explain more about that in my view he used communism like he used so many things to get power and stay in power so now looking back at the 1st 30 years which is largely on the margins dictatorship was a tragic very tragic detour chinese history in other words the chinese spent so many lives so much time so much wealth getting nothing other mistaken asian model dont try to change china but worse changed in the previous century new china was actually quite an irony initially it looks like a new but very quickly become a leap backwards. Allowed to disagree to certain extent even though there are many bad economic decisions the chinese heavy Industry Development for example irrigation and very importantly land reform was completed in the 1st 30 years of maos struggle therefore i think we need to be very objective as to what model did he was not a 100 percent evil person he was not a 100 percent good person for example he did huge image huge mistakes but also in essence i think if we think about modes or dont have day he was a great Chinese National he had the guts to stand up he had the guts to rally the Chinese People behind him he had the guts to really stand firm on the world stage he had the guts to stay in power for ever he had a guts to ruin the country is one matter. His mission his impression was not just china he wanted to liberate the whole humankind if you will we were little were taught one day which were prepared to liberate the 3 chorus of human beings who are suffering and like us so thats our mission and on a 10 among great today there is still a slogan says long live the grandest solidarity of the people of the world great solidarity of people the world on the home thats the question victor do you have that similar memory though i disagree with the professor quite a lot i would say when they. Came back to power. He was the paramount leader and he was prosecuted quite a few times by mouth through what evolutionists so he probably had more reason than any other Single Person to really. Overturn maos position in the communist party of china or bomb the Chinese People however he said very objectively and i think this is the greatness of been shopping that mao was wrong 30 percent of the time but he was right 70 percent of her when you look at my how you really need to look at is totality he was a great man he was a great poet for example he was a man of great impact thats for sure whether you like him or not mao will be recorded in chinese history whenever the chinese nation would still survive fear of what was your memories of now how do you know i dont remember now i dont think we should be trying to remember mark because its a personal emotional thing we should be looking at as a historical figure and be fair and objective with what he was asked as to why dont you shopping has to say that you dont was 70 percent right and 30 percent wrong what else could he have said he inherited power from morrow he was one of the closest of mouse left tenants. The inheritance in her tinsel power was transmitted to the communist party of china if the shopping go to tell and to morrow the communist party would have civil legitimacy to stay in power in china in the late one 970. 00 s. How could it do so turkeys do not celebrate christmas. Was not interested in continuing laos experiment covers him in a victim of the great peoples cultural world he was going to make sure nothing like that ever happens in jail in china china started its opening. And abandon more confrontational approach to western powers domestically and china under deja baird than some of the maoists social Economic Policy they shall be encouraged introversion private sector even to some degree market the colony so china reform its social Economic System to give people more so more freedom social Economic Freedom he would call that system socialism with chinese characteristics he basically say what really matters it is productive it and he used the famous saying it doesnt matter whether a cat is black white or really back has is that whatever its color would catch mice. The signs of change are very evident in any chinese village or town market. These are private stallholder selling their own produce a touch of capitalism in a one Star Tribune Company stay. Right. Dumps are being remove the shackles from chinese entrepreneurship. Here conduct chinas Foreign Policy extend their warm welcome. To american leaders and their investment dollars. Does little Economic Reforms allow the private ownership in the new special Economic Zones like claims like beacons of profit for western businesses. Dont also restored chinas confucian bedrock it was an attempt to revive an Indigenous Culture deepen communities and to help remodel a nation but for the Chinese People growing economic legacy would not be matched by greater Political Freedom things are being laid down the limit of how much reform can go so freedom speech political participation a limited by how much the party allows you so you cannot challenge a partys power modernizations meant you had to industrialize in the cities but it also meant that you had to educate people so you have to sort of the advent of a much larger student class before these people were more free thinking than before at the same time they were absolutely necessary the general process of reform brought decisions by the chinese leadership to send tens of thousands of service or ultimately hundreds of thousands abroad. But the hope fell a couple years those pills to develop china they were also exposed to other ideas and the wests there were a lot merrily economic. Ideas about cultural ideas about politics. Some of the students and chinese were abroad were quite attractive to what i saw. You know ideas were splitting the Chinese Communist party reformists played for increased liberalization political as well as economic well for hardliners such ideas threaten to expose the Party Hierarchy as a house of cards despite the differences Party Officials availed themselves of the opportunities opened up by private enterprise corruption was growing as fast as the new economy. Moving corrupt and incompetent officials as well as unrepentant maoists from Public Office was a charge taken on by the c. C. P. Reformist general secretary who yelled. But in 1987. Student protests against a corruption and growing inequality the c. C. P. Blamed for the unrest forcing him to stand down 2 years later in april 1990 he died of heart failure. His passing away was a moment for the chinese nation to pause and to recollect its which for example and to recall what happened in the culture of lucian what happened since 978 and i think lots of people at that time were not very happy about some other political situations in china. Because it was lost to protest students felt aggrieved that who you are banks legacy was being disrespected by the c. C. P. Pushing them once again to stand up against. The states. Grief now merged with anger frustrations over corruption rising prices growing inequality a needed political reform caucus back to the may 4th movement 70 years earlier by early june 1989 he said passion cement on the streets of a jail a toxic burn was about to boil and learn from. The euro you. Watch it as soon as you hear sound all what you can contend she may tell us a way that you made that south indian woman a chance woman the south and south and she plays on the air. They cant what is you what you want isnt he can subpoena them. I was in town and square and the broadcast to warn the people to leave. The. Dying one to persuade the students with job but a lot of students dont want to do it that. Was what this kind of thing did us a big b. 10 question chancellor i dont know are the heights and some in the assembly of satan people was at the beginning i think they tried to avoid. There real. Was. But then you have the cause of maybe talks what. A stall to buy buy depends. What you want to make onions and can one possibly even if. You think that. The home. Itself was a pod so long. To bring out the Peoples Liberation army on the people p l a we have to emphasize shocked horrified everything that was not something i think how could you do that. When you sent in tanks are going to cause death tax to arrest individual people they roll it up dozens of people all at the same time the bottom being a trap for the hotlines but then that betrays the confucian background i think that because of this whole hierarchical notion of the universe the benefits must flow down before respect can flow up and the young must revere and respect the older people at the top. The kickback to all of that. You cannot kill your children. It seems that dont really want to do you is Economic Growth as a way of maintaining stability in china i mean you mentioned you worked with him you knew him what seemed to be his personal mission as a man and as a leader just from your experience having known him and helping called himself the son of the chinese nation and asking he really meant it he wanted to have the Chinese People getting rich live a better life and he would work very hard to push china in the right direction on a human pragmatism was very much emphasis placed and practice became the real test of the truth ever since 1978 china had 2 pillars to stand apart one is meant taming stability at all cost the 2nd the pillar is to keep peace at all cost whatever that happened in beijing 1980 that was a great tragedy whether the situation could have being handled better yes of course everyone in china now should run that lesson that we cannot have a revolution if you have an opinion you have a grievance you have a suggestion that cetera. Say that in a peaceful way dont resort to violence dont result to a revolution whatever the big lesson that the chinese nation learned in 989. 00 gave rise to the subsequent 30 years or so of varied Rapid Economic Development in china we as a nation should be grateful that china did not disintegrate or did not collapse as a result of whatever that happened in beijing in 1989 or do we have heard just a one reading of what happened in 98 and i and i really inspire in no means is shared by every chinese so there is no such thing as a chinese nation has agreed reading of what happened i mean anyway where you have just mentioned is a rather or fisher interpretation or. Great then thats your kind of agreement with the official narratives about what happened. After 98 in the way the communist party still desire to stay in power forever but for where it lost a lot of legitimacy with the people so how did to be how that company should go or stay in power whatever you try to please people so often any money comes party to things are quite important but has some positive consequence as you mention Economic Development and letting the Free Enterprise is growing so thats called populist talk and look who is they really are social control and management then shopping was a pragmatic and also a great tactician in a sense that he lived really took that legal is prescription for extreme he clearly was very pragmatic and he eat care about getting chinas to developed and modernize and be rich and powerful but he also never gave it up. On making keeping china within the communists framework and using the party a sticky instrument to deliver that and in terms of International Policy i think what feeling state is very right done shopping was a master strategist he followed the old man in his maxims that the top of this world will sell you the rope to hang themselves and he completely capitalize on that and play on the generosity of the United States and europe and japan to help china to mordor nice and unspoken part of it which is that when we are ready we will roll. China had been biding its time learning lessons from its past for almost 5000 years. Successes and failures seared into the song of a Nation History repurposed as. The 20th century was drawing to a close and china was once again daring to be a great world power. People need to look as a Central Government for the restoration of stability and order. To duping is on way to become an almighty common vaguer china from an American Perspective theres a rising strategic threat. They will be rich it will be powerful he looked 2nd to none. In the minds of an off there a terrible dictator of the last thing you do is back down. To come see us. Remain central to the. Civilization in the 2nd or to the series the big picture of the rise of the 20. Times the challenges it now faces from the outside from within. China complex. On aljazeera. Still quite a bit of the crowd radicals the western and Northern Areas of iran im not just glad weve seen military bases the rains and snow and not just in the 4 cars as we head through sunday also if you shop is beginning to gather along these essentials of the mediterranean and that rain becoming more widespread on monday in particular we could see some heavy amounts of rain pushing across into syria this no good news on the heels of the recent flooding sunnys those areas further to the north i want to show as well into southern sections of iran and in fact those showers working the way southward across the arabian gulf throughout sunday want to shout a possibly working their way through that u. A. E. And on into more northern sections of oman and generally quite a bit of cloud along these coastal areas here and across the ensuite ethiopia quite a bit of cloud and rain around this is really all the remnants of the recent tropical. Setting to withstand the picture as we head off into monday if you wish i was like you again you can see here down on the Southern Coast of iran and again across the into more northern shores of the Arabian Peninsula meanwhile farther to the south into Southern Africa quite a few rain showers into eastern portions of south africa some thunderstorms as well as were watching the latest tropical cycle and study by monday expect to see some rain showers into nor the madagascar. Week stories generate found sense of headlines with different angles from different perspectives separate the spin from the facts. With the listening post on aljazeera. Homme. More than 40 people have died in a fire and one of the oldest markets in delhi. Hello im adrian forgetting this is al jazeera live from doha also coming up thousands of people are out on the streets of hong kong there marking 6 months of protests calling for greater democracy and police accountability. U. S. Investigators widen the inquiry into the shooting by a saudi officer at a naval base