Without continuing to ravage our natural environments. We need to completely rethink how often to industries work. And russell beard in finland where one restaurant is championing a hyper local circular economy to create a revolutionary approach to dining a master free in the end its the scientists are contacting jellyfish blooms by taking them out of the sea and on top plates. In developed countries like finland its hard to imagine that were in the thick of a global food crisis. These helsinki shelves are stacked to the hilt with a wide variety of tasty treats where salami. The worst a true cost of all this choice to our increasingly beleaguered planet reindeer spring roll. A global food system is incredibly wasteful. We use huge amounts of energy water and land to grow food and fly thousands of miles around the world only for much of it to remain and money to this incredibly inefficient and balanced operation. Of a post i dont know if my pronunciation is quite right but whatever. Its called for cool stuff ok so you can have anything around to see if you can get some statistics about the amount of food that is wasted so if you imagine this pool of bread total food produced in the world is lost 10 percent during cultivation 7 percent is lost after the harvest 12 percent which is lost during processing or point of sale and i know their level percent is lost after its been purchased i mean in total over a 3rd of the food the juice white is wasted just thrown away and i guess thats something shocking to me. A growing movement of pioneers are taking steps to fix this global problem. This is ultimately a 5 star restaurant aims to be the model of sustainability all the ingredients are local and all the process is are designed to do as little damage to the planet as possible eliminating all the polluting effects of industrial agriculture is the brainchild of chef henry allen for the uninitiated can you explain a little bit about what ultimate is and why what youve set up its all started when me and my colleagues. Were taking the bins out and we were thinking like how can i mean we make this much waste how could we do the things better for the environment for the costumer that is our biggest. One way to do that is by going hyper local in other words. Right here in the restaurant ive seen a vertical farm before but never in a restaurant have to say this is great the main thing about the system its. What the circle aides from up here the plant makes always the water all it from the roots ok its 95 less water than conventional farming and the best thing for me in this idea is that we can cut the fresh herbs just before the service of every day there is minimal waste. Its very sweet and from the seed to fully grown in this system one week totally organic no purse the size of fertilizer nothing. Is based on the principles of circular economics where waste is seen as a resource this approach minimizes the need for transport water and energy and even forms lifestyle on slate edible Carbon Neutral crickets. Yes you know the idea light in baltimore serve up over 1000 crickets each week in their 5 star dishes with cricket larvae growing into fully grown adults within 2 months. This is the bigger home hello yes. Its so can you give us a sense of how. This notion of a circular economy we can use all the stems of the salads or the peels of the cucumber if we feed them one week with basal leaves there they will taste more basal and thats where we dont have to throw away the thing away. Or was it. Mission is fundamentally about changing our attitude to the food we eat and preparing us for a future where meats like beef may not be so readily available. 100 gram of crickets its 22 grams of sure protein. Its a 99 percent less water and rolling beef. Its like nothing henrys also trialing a protein rich. The idea is a so innovative being seen as the future of Food Production on this world and beyond this is this is the one thing that. Is interesting about. This. Space. Called so is the growth in the air oh yeah something every day. Is wet. But this way you dont really need. The benefits of. 10 times more. Traditional way so this is this is for real for you guys this is not just a kind of a marketing stunt we dont have to be millionaires we just need to you know roll things forward make people think were talking about Food Security certification climate change. Stuff. Board and. Later on henrys invitation d. First to travel just want to down the road to see if these principles of circular economics can work on a much larger industrial scale. Away but. This. Is exactly. Breaks. Here. Actor turned from a Robert Jordan has a vertical farm but this one is on another level. Who jackets a different season in say disney. Like herb safari would we go means vassal again some coriander i just spoke to he had to have kind of a glass as well so this is entirely electric l. E. D. S. Theres no no sunlight used to hold the wire meant a more efficient growth. Of all your yield is a much waste from an operation like this we grow enough you know biodegradable so we have no plastics inside the growth area anymore everything is biodegradable. Goal is to prove that these hyper sustainable take needs could one day be in every city and town in the world transporting. The leaves on these peat that just around the world is not that clever it should always be produced locally and consumed locally i love that rather than taking the food to the plate it taking the farm to get it to the cost of the book closed today leon to get. You can see that theyre constantly working on improving the efficiency of the whole operation even this isnt truly waste because its going to get composted and used on the farms that say theyre reconceptualizing the concept of waste. My way back to ultimately henrys asked me to pick up some supplies for tonights Dinner Service and the 1st 150 come to the right place. Funny how are you doing what you do you know you were growing mushrooms were growing oyster mushrooms on coffee west finish people are crazy about mushrooms and they drink a lot of coffee and ive seen just back that that is an absolute perfect specimen these are ready to harvest there will be harvested today actually we dont want to hold you up we love to give the. Team clicks use coffee grounds from businesses spray. Across hill since the grounds provided most rooms need to explode into light. That is amazing and you can just grab the whole cluster and then twist it until it comes off you go. Thats an option. We have Consumer Product are we call it the hell sandy grow kit and basically you see it the same as we have in our farm but this is so that people can grow it at home if youre a normal coffee drinker you can you can make do with your own coffee grounds i can imagine being quite magical to watch these incredible kind of peaches emerge and yet here in finland there is now quite active community of home growers encouraging consumers to grow food at home the kind of strategy that will reduce our dependence on industrial agriculture. Team officials 3000 of the kids and even run workshops to teach people how to grow fantastic funky. Alright so weve done. Mushrooms back their restaurant going to cook a lot. So whats the hand ready to go i already. Called im going to take the crickets. Oh my god what are you. Salad greens and halfs which are good over there because the crickets are going up there and the mushrooms which are early so its very local its about as local as you can get. You know fish at one of these ok yeah. Right case a prickly little legs if i tell you what. I think is super sub base think its really nice protein critic yeah yeah it is thank you very well that youre so much as you say sure that you can use these ideas can go mainstream just what they want whether its you know the circular economy or the hyper local production or just the general transparency of the operation could start to see it grow by species and that is feeding the world and reducing that Environmental Impact absent. The worlds growing demand for food is pushing ever increasing pressure im not sure as a safe. Food Waste Campaign as believe our environment may be close to breaking point food is the single biggest impact that humans have on that we all do to grow more food is by far the biggest user 1st water the single biggest source of Carbon Dioxide emissions and the biggest reason why were in the middle of the mass species extinction event the 6th planet has faced at least a 3rd of the worlds food is currently being wasted were talking about ugly fruit and vegetables on farms being wasted because they dont comply with cosmetic standards were talking about huge heaving shopping oils the food which is just going to end up in the supermarket bins and the reason why. Is because the supermarkets know what triggers our response of taking and filling up even though week after week on average people are wasting 20 percent of the groceries that theyre buying in those stores its a system with entrenched why. Within it we do have the power as individuals to waste less sift away from most ecologically destructive practices to give us hope that we can flick this enormous problem into one of the most delicious tools to tackle compartmental. With over 7500 kilometers of coastline italy has relied on the bounty of the sea for thousands of years. But hidden beneath this is your waters an environmental catastrophe may be underway. Im a super furry neo and i finish effen food writer for nearly 30 years. Italian cuisine is one of my passions so when i heard its these fishing waters were under threat i just had to investigate and here in southern the state italians are facing a rather stinging problem. Jellyfish numbers are up by 400 percent in the last 13 years alone with the tentacle terrace swamping the coastline and damaging the delicate marine ecosystem. But sometimes one problem can solve another. Ive come to lead change to find out how jellyfish could help alleviate the impending food crisis by becoming an ingredient in the italian kitchen. First though i met up with marine pilot just took to stefano prion who is researching the rise in jellyfish numbers there is Scientific Evidence that there are some increases yes but they call in causal arias subject to the anthropogenic in human impacts on the cause by produce an announcement of the frequency and the abundance of chalice fish. Dr stefanos Research Suggests jellyfish numbers are booming due to for. Of manmade fact. Artificial the suez canal which connects the red sea to the mediterranean transporting new journey through speech. Changes enabling these new comers to survive with some the sea temperatures in the mad rising by 1. 15 degrees c. In the last 3 decades. How bad is the problems there ecological impact of jellyfish is equivalent to 2 miles from this around and they are told purgatory so they can have an impact on the functioning of the marine ecosystem some cases so we have large early fish. To reach densities life up to 300 or 400. Square kilometers along the coastline so this would affect particularly human activities life swimmy on the along the course or fishery and even our cultural plants may be affected because in some cases the venomous china fish can kill hundreds or thousands of fish in a few days and these booms are using local Fishing Industries is estimated that in the north they cost italian fishing 8500000. 00 euros here stephanus said we know to the aquarium of genoa to discover how the quake hits unique reproductive process is really compounding the problem babies found when live near the village married early fish. Curator soviet lover are no is breeding thousands of jellyfish. This little she doesnt know about these potent pulsing pretense. Why are the jellyfish so efficient reproducing they are doing that relieve a huge a quantity of sperm and egg they fertilize in this that we have plenty of love all this can go on the bottom of this thing he said on the bottom and became a 4 leaf each fall if they relieved after. Divisional math a very big number of jellyfish live in the little lower their fans and their feet. Jellyfish are so prolific appraising to single adults can live up 245000 eggs a day these ancient invertebrates existed since before the dinosaurs and they inhabit every ocean and. Jellyfish swarms have decimated ari salmon fisheries and hit the tourist industry of a strange 113000 bathers get stung in a single week. Back in lead ive heard that a Research Project is close to a breakthrough its called go jelly. This is our love of. The internet and her colleagues aim to show food saying to her. That jellyfish are a safe plentiful food source. But serving poisonous jellyfish makes me a little nervous are they all safe to eat its not you know were with the starving it just feels this because it just is this a different docs a compound so each jellyfish you will measure yes we measure the way after the frogs and like with the native origin in order to extract different venoms there is some jellyfish that could be left out for your man and jellyfish that are really say to the Internet Research shows that most mediterranean jellyfish are perfectly safe to eat with just a small number needing toxins removed through freezing or simply by washing its giving me hope that this could be a genuine food for the future but if it has the challenges that you face in the year of jellyfish just consider it an oyster and. This could be a change and if our star is there most today that the day. The power for the right sort of food could be important for local fisherman local restaurants or for local economy and. If jellyfish meat goes mainstream here it could help rebalance marine ecosystems and read it hard in waters of this gelatinous menace. And with 80 percent protein and just 5 percent fat it could also become a highly prized alternative to me. Farming knife stock is responsible for 2 food 1. 5 percent of Greenhouse Gas emissions. So eating jellyfish as a substitute could help reduce the very Global Warming that causes our blooms. Already popular in much of the far east. But right now they cant legally be sold as food anywhere in europe and. So on today one has provided some jelly fish and sent me to go chinese collaborating share fabriano fever. Please can we cook with it at this ok now called the no doubt i say i do yeah yeah so this is 2 different spaces of jellyfish this role is perfect too if its a lot over night. Theres all the coal to create the most tender jellyfish and aims to cook it slowly but 1st we wash it in an ice bath raising the head to ensure it doesnt lose the taste of the sea for piano avoids all seasoning no salt no pepper only oil ok so looking this movie that is in the water about why did you decide to work with go jelly rio i will be good nor will i get 5 percent leg exactly every night oh yes. When the jelly fish comes out of the suv be its finished off in the oven the piano the vision for the picture and for me that is truly truly exciting using traditional italian cooking with striking martin ingredients for beyond all plans to serve the jelly fish with spears of campari gin and parsley on a bed of italian leaves we have a dish it looks like its you. Its time for me to taste for pianos creation on the go jenny team has joined us to see the results for themselves. It truly magnificent. I love it there like it i love it still its just it really knows jellyfish is delicious with a very light seafood taste and the texture. But if jellyfish ok to make it on to dinner plates across the world the public will have to fall in love with it which i had tried to. Do you can find the some of the things that people are looking now so not low calorie and also a good taste as so you have all the ingredients of all of the food to be appreciated by the customer. I feel privileged to try telling fish this has given me a taste of what the future might hold if we all get on board and find this new food then we might have a chance of progressing the damage we have done to our. Food pioneers around the world a planning the diets of the future. Globally over a quarter of ice free land is used for grazing animals. Causing enormous habitat damage. As a Californian Company may have a solution. The impossible. Soit based meat substitutes that looks and tastes just like the real thing. Meanwhile in israel scientists the farming mediterranean fruit flies as a source of protein. Using 99 percent less land and emitting just 170. 00 of the Greenhouse Gases generated when raising regular life stuff. And when you see. And produces a making insects more palatable to western tastes by coating them in chocolate its. Time is running out to halt the Food Industries environmental destruction the challenge for us all is wherever possible to eat with the planet in mind and to choose our menus wisely to help prevent the decline of our natural. Bottles in cameroons rivers. On englands street. Plastic is everywhere. But if bottles can be fishing boats. Im bubble gum wellington boots what more can be done with this plague of palmas. Earthrise reimagining plastic. On aljazeera. December on aljazeera as this year comes to an end we look ahead to 2020 and the stories that may shake the year people in power investigates the shocking truth of disabled people in Eastern Europe can decide in the future with the u. K. And its place in europe will the general election result the breaks it is shes a story of palestinian women rising above part of the struggle for freedom against all and the worlds best football teams had to cancel for the fifo Club World Cup 29. 00 g. s joining us for special coverage. December on aljazeera. The shocking treatment of disabled people in Eastern European state run cabs in this case you cannot have access to toilets or water and the bureaucratic indifference to their plight she has his hands and his fates tied to the beds 5 years after 1st highlighting such abuses people in power returns with a 2 part investigation to continuing mistreatment and neglect europes recurring shame hard won on aljazeera also one of our biggest strengths is that we talk to normal everyday people we get them to tell their stories and doing that really reveals the truth people are still gathered outside these gates waiting for any information most of them dont know whether their loved ones are alive all. That miami really is a place where 2 worlds meet we can get to washington d. C. 2 hours to get on juries and the rest are central bankers about the same time but more importantly is where those 2 cultures north and south america have to teach very important place for aljazeera to be. Samis a dam in doha with a look at the headlines now here on aljazeera gunmen have killed at least 16 people in iraqs capital the shooting happened near a protest site in Killarney Square in central baghdad on friday evening it comes on a day when iraqs top shia cleric called for a new Prime Minister to be chosen without foreign interference the u. S. Imposed sanctions on for iraq is over human rights abuses and corruption the sanctions target people linked with iran backed militia groups aljazeera similar faultiness in baghdad says the incident is an unusual ask