That we built it when we govern this country my dream isnt to solve my problems today im a guy that doesnt have a job a president without a pynchon not even a television in my apartment my life is totally blocks the only thing im susan of is that i have more courage to fight them before on thursday the Supreme Court said convicted criminals should exhaust all their options to defend their case before going to prison this benefited lulac and many others. But lula has not been absolved and still faces at least 7 other cases against him was in the last president ial election was already lost a lot for us of course because of the car wash corruption investigation involves some was i dont know that you love the feel was out in spite of its legal troubles and this age many here believe that he is the man to challenge joy he was one of those president s it was the vile says lula is the only one that can save brazil sposato is most afraid of. Its over because he is our representative his own leader and this country will change fluey oh well. Soon see the outside. But in the capitol. Thousands marched through of any. To protest against their last release they condemned the Supreme Courts decision and are calling for a change in the law that would imprison those who lose their case in a 1st appeal was a one way ticket when there is so much impunity in brazil and we want things to change we are denouncing the decision so looking go back to prison jail also natto ask his followers on twitter not to give ammunition to a man he called the scoundrel he also defended his minister of justice. Who as a judge led the carwash corruption investigation his impartiality no last case has been questioned and thats why lula is requesting a retrial. Brazil is polarized between those who love and want him back in the presidency. And those who are angry with the corruption that happened while he was in office was. Hes planning his political comeback hes already. The biggest political rival. It is how long. So were not allowed to camp brazil. Iraqi Security Forces have killed at least 4 antigovernment demonstrators one trying to clear protest sites in baghdad more than 100 people have been wounded in demonstrations for weeks with people saying theyre fed up with corruption a struggling economy and a lack of basic services oil giants saudi aramco is detailed the list of risks as it prepares to sell shares publicly for the 1st time it singled out terrorism government interference in business and state caps on Oil Production a top hollywood film studio has been evacuated as a file wildfires flare up right on its doorstep the blaze is close to Warner Brothers in the us state of california smoke and flames can be seen near the famous Hollywood Sign most of californias biggest wildfires have been contained but the threat remains high. But as the headlines the news continues here on aljazeera after the cayless stay with us. The caliph are. A form of rule in a slam. That lasted for almost 13 centuries. From the death of the Prophet Muhammad. To the overthrow of the last ottoman caliph in 1924. The arabic 10 to 28th 25 which actually in essence simply means a successor already adapted to. The ruler of the islamic world would call himself clifford resort in our success of cults most of. The centuries. The title of caliph is a term that has been use. At the time of use. In june 2004 to. A militant Group Calling itself the Islamic State of iraq in that event or i so. Declared the establishment of a caliphate. They call rejected by most muslims around the world. My soul took root and expanded the new iraq and syria. 2 countries flung into violence by the political turmoil and foreign intervention of recent years. The turmoil revived sectarian differences that go back 10 centuries between sunni and shia almost. The look of you dont look at them is us yes youre not and if you did why did he end up so i just miss not talking football to sonny bill took his assessment a little bit about the problem of you know as a human you know youre going to have. This is the story of the great split within islam. Of how the split a role is from a dispute of who should succeed the prophet. This is the story of the common. By a mosque. Outside mecca and saudi arabia. It was here in the year 622 that a delegation from the town of medina made by on a pledge of support and shelter to the Prophet Muhammad. Shortly after he left mecca. And the greeting to medina with a group of followers. Over the next 10 years muhammad built the 1st Islamic State. But in june 6th 32 the prophet died in his capital medina. Leaving the young state without a leader. Theres a tradition that says that the muslims on that day were like sheep on a rainy night they were frightened and huddling together and its not clear whether or not the prophet had made any plans for his succession. Within hours of the prophets death senior figures in the most and Community Came to. Other to choose a successor to the prophet a caliph. The debate was long and intense. It was the emigrants from mecca was afraid. Because he was chosen to be the 1st caliph in islam. And it was so with that i will leave him alone but about the last one was so with deni. That a belly laugh and with. Well home. Min the value to him and how there was. But though they were from his tribe. The immigrants were from the prophets close family the hashemite. The descendants of muhammads great grandfather passion. At that time in our society the family was understood as a much larger unit collateral lines uncles brothers cousins and so long all considered to be part of the clan. Senior among the haitian mights was a. Muhammads cousin husband of his one surviving dont fall to mother and father of the prophets only living grandson. Under hussein. But when the decision to choose the caliph was taken i was busy elsewhere. At the time of the prophets death we know that he was ali who was in charge of the payroll arrangements. As a jew to full respectful son and all cousin with caring for the prophets body. The next day in the medina mosque i walk was given by on the oath of allegiance by the majority of the muslim community. Ali however was not one of them. What happened that day which saw the seeds of a political divide that would gradually evolve. Into a deep religious schism. The division of a slam. Into soon and she. If you ask a sunni or shia muslim about that moment of mohammeds death and the decision about the leadership you will get 2 very different answers the sunnies suggest that he hadnt actually made any clear plans for his succession eyes death the shia would say that he had and that he was to be succeeded by his 1st cousin and son in law ali. 3 months before his death. The Prophet Muhammad made a famous speech here and he had the home. An ancient resting place on the route from mecca to medina. A speech that has been interpreted ever since in 2 very different ways. All people of forms whoever ive been mustered. I mean he has to be his mouth that. One must. Be the poor little whoever supports him. And then enemies of whoever opposes him. And divert the threw back. This is moment where if your sunni you believe the prophet gave ali the leadership of his family if the shia you believe he gave the leadership of the family but also the whole community. And the prophets be just celebrated by xiang to this day. Each year a feast is held on the anniversary. To commemorate what shia see as muhammad appointing ali to be his successor. But the mainstream majority the sunnis have no such friess. And no doubts about the legitimacy of a buck and the caliphs who succeeded him. Shortly after becoming caliph. I will buck face his 1st major challenge a tribal revolt against the Islamic State. In this moment of peril ali chose unity over division and gave the oath of allegiance to the kind of. And eman. Bag that caffeine lit with that in more i e n a says shell im ok send it in. Full miss anna. That she handed him a slot it was the mean. Hoofy and he said assad harbor will walk a fee was she had a kettle and the kind of slam and the hole. At the bottom. Of a box room last that just 2 years. As he lay dying he nominated almost as a successor. 10 years later and 644. Almost the 2nd caliph. Was assassinated. While leaving dawn prayers in medina. On his deathbed he dictated how successor should be chosen. 6 of the closest companions of the prophet including ali would comfort together and choose one amongst. The 4 days of deliberation. Was named the 3rd caliph. Once again ali had not been chosen. Passed over by abu bakar. And then for him the man when hes. In favor of. The new caliph came from a family of the christ tribe called the or my us. The founder of the always convert to the leadership of christ. Standing in his way was his uncle hashem the patriarch of the hashemite. This rivalry that put fester through the centuries. Thats roots in mecca decades earlier. In the pagan years before the birth of the slack. In the year 610. In this cave outside mecca muhammad received the 1st revelation verses of the koran which set him on the path of prophecy. The emergence of a prophet among the hashemites antagonized the oh my its. And their leader abu sufyan. And. Another now been as a bin man. And them a lot of that with a muscle. When a noble one of them and i know. For 12 years the maids led a campaign of persecution against muhammad and his followers in mecca. Persecution which culminated in their emigration to medina and 622. 00. But when the prophet returned to conquer america. And realized resistance was futile and joined slam. By 644. The rising Islamic State had expanded into a vast empire. And the caliphate that come into the hands of an almighty. Off months. With man was a genius but he employed far too many of his young cousins to me odds where they are stick rat of mecca and theyd been great leaders the pagan resistance and soap or making these characters who were his love because it was also you know a bad political position. A rebellion erupted against off mans alleged nepotism. In 656. And after 12 years as kind of. He was killed and his house in medina. By the un has. A sufficient lead what was at that in and the nest a half of that in a how when and. How when and when i can buy that it was had to and i must the Hutton Islamiya the wily and yes that she. Was a yahoo has you all know what im saddam. Almost a quarter of a century after the death of the prophet. Ali finally became the 4th caliph. Who are bashed out of the cellar and when i was there when i let you know you knew me about it with a mind of enough than you that it. Was in my been abusive. A sham. Many of us moms relatives were hostile its all his leadership im always demanded that all the 100 of the killers. The dispute quickly escalated. To strengthen his position i removed the capital from medina to his own power base in kuwait from iraq. The Islamic State was now divided into. East under a hush in my calif and the west. And there are no my governor. Nischelle. You some benefit in which to mean she out beyond he was she out it was it will net you know enough and that can limit she couldnt 1000 if he didnt that look meant that more how dead were in them econet had. His ship forwarded what does it put. In 657. Ali marched his army into syria to crush the mob yes mutinies. Off to days of bloody skirmishes and on the last day of the battle. The army of malia was on the 1st shock defeat. In my mind and im also that famous malia. Malia well that often. You know. That it can. College kind of ingestion of i dont. Know who was. Kind of slots in another. Water when the who had the well i can hold a company. Well that it can color that its. Little enough. Edited the whole. Cover of the month akin that the whole my month they have got to matter then the. Dissidents from alis army however fixed on the roof this way to bring an end to the struggle. The moment it was chosen fresh dawn prayers of the 27th of january 6th 61. The 17th day of the holy month of ramadan. 3 assassins made their way to 3 different places to fight for. Damascus for malia and for style to egypt from. The last saw this in the office with the wall of the surf and saw that an old to be a horse that he could deal with teddy especially the one on one edge. Not just in iraq. A holy place to she almost since. They believe is buried here. For them he is more than a colorful. He has an immense. Imbued with religious authority that could be passed on only through his bloodline. So when i least the colorful past to his older son. But he would not be long in the post. Can i have some 215 hour they care and no lame kinda cool in iraq. Adroit theres a lot while we have theres a lot of media with the car hyla and yet the naz it has an even highly and he would kill a very well camera hasa and i do with one as im aware of his yes human. Form. The muskets 13 centuries ago the my capital. Though the caliphate remained in the strike. It had passed from the hashemites on my yes. And there it would remain for the coming century. The crunch point really comes late in the armys reign when he designated his son. As his successor and this was a real touch point for generating control the sea and opposition. Is each succession on the death of ma we are in 68. 00. Triggered the series of events that resonate to this day. In a defiant show of opposition hossein younger son of ali refused to pledge allegiance to his ear and set off towards mecca on pilgrimage. On the way. He began to receive messages asking him to come to iraq. Where his supporters planned to install him as caliph. He gathered together his family and decided to move to confront his fathers. Former capital. Unfortunately for st his plan got to the a myatt governor of iraq and he was able to block his route to the city of kuta and so hussein was trapped without substantial military support at a place called tabular. And it was at karbala in october 618. 00 that hussien and his small band of supporters met their bloody fate. About the makati team let in middle of folly when the. Hammer to the. Yanni and the math or. The hit at the. Bottom of the us would in the measure see that. He and his entourage many of his family were massacred and his head was sent to his ied into mask. Each year on the anniversary of the battle of karbala. Around the world marked the event in public displays of penitence and. Extending sometimes even to ritual self punishment. To atone for their forebears failure to support that hossein. Its really seen as the great tragedy of his law from the she respective this is vic the great disaster is that the prophets family didnt get to take kayla failing to lead the muslims. But 70 years after karbala. A revolt would finally succeed in bringing the caliphate back to the family of the prophet. The hotshots. I mean this is different whether someone is going for someone is very red. Metering i think its how you approach an individual an athlete is a certain way of doing it you can just. Try out. Russia has jeopardized the United States security interests we know what you are doing and you will not succeed perceptions from the outside looking. Into the picture from the inside. I think russias Foreign Policy is too soft good russian gains here we are truly not. Given full russia. Now lets take you through some of the headlines here. Cambodian Opposition Leader come so far has been freed from house arrest war 2 years after being charged with treason his release comes a day after the cofounder of the Opposition Party sam rainsy arrived in malaysia from his selfimposed exile in france when hey theres more from bangkok. Coming up on tuesday the European Union will deliver a report to the government of cambodia after its investigation into the decline of democracy and human rights in cambodia and potentially the e. U. Will withdraw tariff free access for cambodian goods to european markets because of those problems in the country one of the demands of the e. U. Is that kim carr should be released from house arrest and all charges against him dropped well weve seen a step in that direction with his release being granted by the courts but still many restrictions remain on him the charges remain the case is ongoing for more brazilian president Lula Da Silva is challenging general scenarios right wing government today after being released from prison lula told his supporters the left must take back the presidency next election iraqi Security Forces of killed at least 4 antigovernment demonstrators while trying to clear protest sites in baghdad over 100 people have been wounded have been demonstrations for weeks people saying theyre fed up with corruption a struggling economy and the lack of basic services oil giant saudi aramco has detailed the list of risks as it prepares to sell shares publicly for the 1st time it singled out terrorism government interference in business and state caps on production u. N. Experts say its highly probable an airstrike on a Migrant Detention Center in libya was carried out by a state allied to warlord holy for huffed or the draft report declined to name the country of allies include the United Arab Emirates and egypt the attack in july near the capital killed more than 50 people. And a top hollywood film studios being evacuated as a wildfire flies up right on its doorstep the blaze is close to Warner Brothers. Its back to the cane if now. Southern jordan. In the 8th century it was a settlement of one of the 2 major branches of the hashemites. The prophets own family of the christ troy. Known as the us its these were descendants of. One of mohammeds uncles the other branch where the islets descended from. The prophets cousin and son in law. In 716. 1 of the eyelets arrived in and how my name and with a strange story. Had i thought any been a. Model i lived informally suliman have been many of them or who had. Well he i would if he you know what i shall be modeled for. Some minister they met. Up the luddite didnt have my mom. But in his final hours he confessed to his our basset cousin muhammad that he was the head of a plot to topple my its. Not a do with what is be a living im a little luck of the and the only min and me in the living man to someone that even i made fun of in a. Home a limb you really know me and then im going to. Walk in the muslim realize im gonna drive in our own free b. Day live we have men and women. Over the next 30 years this message persuaded many islet she has to join the opposite cause. In 746. The secret movement turned into full blown revolution in the eastern part of the islamic empire and what is today the shia state of iran. Its very very hard to say whether the abbasids used the attic. They certainly wanted to accrue as wide a support base as they possibly could and they were sent and he wanted those he supported and cayle if to join them if meant. Within 3 years the opposites had captured coup for. The colorful capital of ali. It was in this mosque that the name and identity of the caliph in waiting were finally revealed. They proclaimed a man as if called abu allah. And he was a descendant of one of the prophet mohammeds uncles and he based his claim to the caliphate on that kinship with the prophet mohammed. And 750. Bastards entered damascus capital of the mighty mighty it states. The largest empire yet. But in the years to come they would struggle to maintain the unity of the vast state they now controlled. By the mid century the bus and said seize control of the caliphate but did little for their cause. A sense of betrayal to cold and fermented among the islands. In a bold and dangerous move they declare the rival caliphate in medina. And i busted ami was rushed to the city. Its roof to sleep crushing the rebellion. In the midst of the but who ordered it up but she and the others and. The moment they lit the assault of it and they had let it cool in a minute little a minute be. As she. At low enough she. The sun now facets consolidated their dominance of the center of the state from their newly built capital but that. But they had failed to exert the same control over the provinces of the far away. In 756 and homemade fugitive prince called abdul rahman reached under new c. E. O. Only 6 years after the collapse of his grandfathers kind of. He succeeded in reviving you know my youth in a state with go to. As its capital. And im up as a moment over that will send to them what would you want to be done about the whole to the defense if you must come up obviously done you know another. One and i bet you know full well that some of the while the other had the im not enough of a club that if it out of that. Well we dumped it and that was. The omega and the written under the c. E. O. Was the 1st to break from the caliphate. But it would not be the last. Soon another state at the western edge of the muslim world and the magic would break away from the a bus routes. And this time it would be their own cousins the audience. But at the one another that was that i dont know you you come with some sort of i hate when its it must look in the event i dont because they dont want it also look i thought i thought i took. A lesson on how the file you know and how the whole you healthy. In 788 it did east and alledge fugitive arrived here in the moroccan city of my will a it that he said whom. A city that now carries his name. Recognizing him as a descendant of the prophet local burma tribes were quick to offer him their oath of allegiance as ruler of the region. And so was born the at the recent emirates the 1st independent state. That is how. Youll get until the. Sort of us also took enough of myself what the would be for said if a little. Softer because i did and then i did what the rules there would up. At that he let me have the money. But with the new and expanding state just 3 years old is to be nice guy. He was laid to rest here in the city that still bears his name. Had allegedly been poisoned on the orders of harun alrashid. The most famous soviet bus caliphs. The statue of shah and she doesnt invest that. The 2 main characters of a 1001 nights. Legendary stories inspired by the opulence of her own little sheets court. The golden age of the a bus in calif it. But that a spot but you know to do nia and then the who had it in that you know you had. For that that have bobby how could all of them look in with a few. Little could not. Or could one day see island or could not abide island one of that excited with. Under our shed scholars began the great task of transcribing and translating the cultural and scientific works of former civilizations. Encouraged and supported by the ambassador caliphs. Muslims began adding their own scholarship to the stock of human knowledge. Laying the groundwork for europes run of songs and centuries to come. In siena or the west gnosis and the center had written not only philosophical texts but also a very important treatise and medicine was transferred into latin taking the standard textbook for european medical schools for centuries. But the golden age of the a bus its was destined to be short lived. In 836 the 8th a bus that kind of a not awesome moved this capital here to some era in iraq. It was also to be a military base for the caliphs new army. An army of turkic mercenaries. Toughened by life on the steps of central asia. An army. That would soon erode the power of the caliphs. But that im certain i will be yet died she and she and i must know more of it dont you know. How you like that Martha Sim Milat that iraq was wow im a sob and know when at 80. 847 here and some era. Turkic Army Commanders installed a motto a kill as the 10th of a bassett calif. And for a century to come. They would effectively root the caliphate. Appointing deposing torturing and even killing a string of 12 caliphs who are little more than puppets. Yanni. Me was sherry at. The above us but you know whats even worse what. The caliphate really had become a symbol and we had no effective power anymore and in the muslim world we had a motive of different political regimes in the various reaching from what is today spain to the separation continent often this period is seen as a period of decline because of these political divisions. But it wasnt just a matter of the slow fracturing of the state. As its western edge and new threat was on the rise. This small town on the 2 newseum coast would soon emerge as the seat of a rival caliphate. And this new caliphate would not be sunny. But shia. Iran heartland of shia islam in the modern world. Today she make up around 15 percent of the. Global Muslim Population of more than one and a half 1000000000. And their belief it is the title of the man and not caliph that confers the right to rule. The vast majority of shia in the world are known as 12 years. They follow a hear read a terry line of 12 a mans the sended from the prophets cousin and his wife fatima the prophets daughter. A line ending with the last eman al mahdi. The 12 belief holds that are maddy disappeared in some era and 874. He will reemerge at the end of the world as the ultimate savior of mankind. You know sharon is benny in the mimic them oh you may be a shia. Militia too but i fear the clue to look her no harm here with if he should lead it at a shoot when the. Home. And body were bit 30 feet in her the. Thought about it will. Be well a ship with a t. V. But this holy commandment was no protection against the deep divide then she belief. And calls him a a mosque back that. The shrine of the man who mocks the division of she has him into 2 strands. It is the tomb of the 7th of the 12 years in ams. Cause im. Who died here in the year 71009. Of those however dispute his status. They consider the real 70 man to be his brother is my. They came to be known as is my. The 2 over. Which additionally. Not interested or did not strive to take political power because they believed that they were waiting for the return of the man the so that at that point the righteous regime would be installed anything in between would basically have risen to rule and in this land. But for the ismaili shia. There was to be no waiting for the return of the man. By the late 19th century. There preaching the taken root among the berber tribes in north africa. A new movement was on the rise. With this roots firmly in the shia tradition. Added an outward ally and higher up and after. All ive been a couldnt sleep and the thought of off. Yet again from the s. S. How dekha vet. But the head oh what. In the year 909 in cairo on tunisia. By the law a man claimed to be a descendant of a smile was declared the caliph of the 1st ever shiite caliphate. It would be known as the phantom and after the fall to my daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. An ancestor of all the men. The concept of the ismaili caliphate is completely different from the opposite kind of thing because of the claim to divine inspiration and divine guidance which the thought put forward they certainly developed institution which was theoretically completely different from the a past that. The fatah meds now began to expand their state westwards into the market. But this would lead to a clash with another major muslim power. And soon the islamic world would find itself in a surreal position. Yeah. By 912 they all made emirates in under the cea was over a century and a half old. Ruled from cordoba by the 8th i mean obdurate among the thirds. After crushing all rebellions. And uniting under the sea and he looked towards expanding southwards across the mediterranean. Yes starvation and of the fucking the caliphate what is now the news you. Meant a big threat for the my yes terms of the political control all the better but it is that excess that india. To strengthen his position. In 929. The rahman declared the under the sea an emirate an independent oh my god caliphate. 3 centuries on from the founding of the title the islamic world was now divided between 3 colors. To sony and one. The ultimate result of that really was a decline in the value put on the notion of the caliphate itself so it leads to risk politically speaking within the community as well as the religious differences that these different caliphate signal. In but that the suffering of the abbas of caliphs continued under Turkish Military domination. But by the mid 10th century a new force had emerged. A persian then a city. But an end to turkish control of the caliphate. But no boy was home shia while my baloch i. Live a normal. Manner is im older look at the american warner well no lovable and of the i have the sunni and im out of the gun going to become clearer. Were still whats to come for the our bassetts. And 969. 00 a phantom it on me captured egypt. 3 years later the forefront the macallan and moyes abandoned his capital. In tunisia and headed east. For the next 2 centuries the newly built city of cairo which served as the seat of the shah kind of. The fatah its considered back caliphate universal so ideally they wanted to expand that palace from their original base in north africa back into each it on into syria and ultimately to encompass the whole islamic well they werent able to achieve that and will instead happened in the 10th century was the islamic world became divided between a number of different caliphate. Meanwhile in the west. A storm was gathering. Christians uniting under the banner of the cross. Were looking eastward to conquer the holy lands. The approaching struggle could not have come at a worse time for a divided muslim world. And for the caliphs were at their weakest point as they turned to face the crusades. Story 1400 years in the making. A story of success. And jesse you know tells the story of the client. And. The count of. 3. 0. 000. Well into your. Head oh thats the most the picture across much of the middle east some cloud around but no much in the way of moisture not rain and not really much in the way of snow either touches not too bad weve got 904 sun of the same across into black who is still very warm for the eastern end of the mediterranean 20 mbaye rouge on a sunday by monday same temperature 29 degrees in baghdad now where we could see some rain is across the gulf because if you shout through the emirates through northern sections of oman and also across into council possibly even bahrain so we could see. How much is a little bit feeling pretty good although the say those the rain showers could also come through by monday it will probably have cleared away but the cloud that is pushing up into more northern sections of the saudi arabia 29 is the high in doha on monday and then down into Southern Africa we have got a fair few showers and thunderstorms here and also a bad day sunday indicate time quite cloudy the rain real sun is going to be impacting up and scattered thunderstorms across into johannesburg and it stays pretty much like that as we head off into monday we might just indicate it should stay dry with the High Temperature the 20 degrees celsius. The story of a black man. Was killed i have strength of a story of carnage a lot of the fear is real. Passion. And its very serious just. Cambodias Opposition Leader has finally been freed after spending 2 years under house arrest charged with treason. Youre watching aljazeera lie from a headquarters in doha im doubting navigate also ahead more deaths in baghdad as a rocky security a move to take control of protest sites across the city. Let me. Presume this former president rally supporters against current leader joy or robot