A painting or deserve at the ballot box and that frankly at a moral level they dont deserve at all because theyve been causing so much damage to their country for so long but when you compromise in a battle that hasnt been won decisively by either side that is inherently what youre doing so the question now is can there be some kind of power sharing that preserves major elements of the gandhi government and the afghan constitution and democratic system but does what you say and also gives a certain amount of power to the taleban where weve seen has a lot of the sort of partly a player within the state but also partly without outside the state and weve also seen a guaranteed representation for different groups you know Christians Sunni and shia over the years and maybe you create that kind of a guarantee of at least partial power for the taleban even though they did not earn it. A spokesman for the s. D. F. Says the Kurdish Forces in Northern Syria have ordered the final evacuation of all fights at the border town of ras alain the operation is still underway this was a key part of the agreement to pause military operations with turkey for joins us now from the turkey syria border charles what else do we know about this operation is it close to coming to a conclusion. Well certainly according to a Statement Released now by the s. D. F. Those Kurdish Forces today saying that there are no s. T. s fight is left in russell line they say that they left along with what we understand could well be at least a couple of 100 civilians wounded civilians wounded fighters in the 2nd of 2 convoys the 1st one having gone in yesterday. So yes the s. D. F. Saying that their fighters have now withdrawn from that town. Just to talk a little bit about russell line of this being the focus of some of the heaviest fighting in the build up to this cease fire. We saw predominately what we believe to be. Sort of syrian fighters these are the Free Syrian Army fighters that have been at the forefront of this fight fighting alongside the turks they effectively surrounded that city it was besieged for well over a week so there were huge concerns for the civilians trapped inside a great relief that they are out now but what remains to be seen and what needs to be attention. That needs to be focused upon is the fact that. President order one wants this has proposed a safety zone to be 440 kilometers along the border and around 30 kilometers deep inside syria what we understand is that according to the s. T. S. They had agreed to withdraw their fighters from to. Which effectively is around 120 kilometers in distance between the 2 so were having some our list estimates only around the very most 25 percent of the area within that proposed safety zone. Forces have moved out from that area when you have threats from president obama saying that effectively in 48 hours this temporary cease fire. Aims and if those forces havent been havent left that area in full military operations will resume draws great great attention to the concerns of United Nations and aid agencies for the work in this area the tension potentially hundreds of thousands more civilians that will be trapped in another conflict zone. Thank you. Lots more still to come for you here on the news hour including he didnt sign the letter but that doesnt mean the e. U. Will ignore the u. K. s request for another brics it delay. Also had another face off in hong kong as antigovernment protesters defied the ban on wearing masks. And in sports an emotional day for Andy Murray Santa well tell you why with the sports news in about 35 minutes. Turning our attention to south america to bolivia more than 7000000 people are casting their votes to decide who will run the country for the next 5 years the incumbent is able moralists hes been in power since 2006 but is facing a stiff challenge from the former president called carlos messer mr morales is facing accusations of ignoring term limits in order to stand again if he wins hell be in power until 2025 lets bring in our correspondent john holdren whos joining us from john. Well if youve been following our coverage in the morning we were in the city of alto which has got a lot of people from indigenous descent and there i think the worries was more about the economy prosperity cutting poverty all of which president morales has been able to do specially the economy its growing to double the rate of on average latin american countries here now were in opposing quite a prosperous area and the the worry is more about the other part of this democracy president more on his has changed the constitution to be able to run again in the elections and hes done that disappointing a referendum in which the majority of people said that was what they wanted but were going to talk now about some other things im going to bring in economist and an expert in Sustainable Development anderson thanks a lot for joining us now 1st of all the economy we just mentioned has been going well in bolivia under president morales using the not true gus for but now it seems that they might be in danger of running out what comes next for the country. Yeah well things are going to be a lot more difficult now when you dont have this abundance of of dollars really flowing into the economy that you could just spend and propping up everything and social programs say oh now we have 2 problems one is we need to find a way to generate export revenues. So that we can import the things we need in the country and that the government is thinking about exporting meat and soybeans because theres a big market for that. That comes to another thing which is to expose those you have to create true. Yeah we have lots of space in bolivia and lots of forest and people are now clearing the forest to make room for Agricultural Production so being sent meat cattle ranch and racing before we get on to the clearing of the forest. Do you think that thats a strategy for president morales or whoever becomes president next to keep Economic Prosperity going in bolivia what for you is the answer well its kind of the easiest option. But it of course comes at the expense of the environment and we have seen tremendous forest fires this year that like 75000. 00 fires that has eliminated forest cover millions of hectares which is has is going to come back again by terrorists with environmental problems like droughts and an inundation slater this year or next year do you think its also a factor in this election do you think the bolivians in general their priorities the environment would you think theyd go more of the things on their plate i think most people have the carrot is then the environment on the plate but it is a ive worked on different station for the last more than 20 years and its the 1st time i have seen so much so many normal People School children High School University students so worried about the forest in bolivia thanks a lot lukas saluki anderson an economist an expert on Sustainable Development. One of the issues the economy another one democracy some of the big things and in 6 i was also will be able to know exactly what happened and who is going to be bolivias next president joan thank you very much. Ok lets stay in that part of the world to chile where the capital were talking about santiago soldiers patrolling the streets to enforce a curfew and a state of emergency at least 3 people were killed in santiago when a supermarket was set on fire also metro train stations have been ransacked because of plans to increase ticket prices now the president Sebastian Pinera but down on the stairs rises continues with the high cost of living lets go live to to reason whos there for us in the chilean capital terry so how long until the curfew kicks in. Well thats not exactly it you know we do know that the government didnt post a curfew on saturday night and there is talk that it might be imposed once again this evening that mostly because of the protests are ongoing on the streets but mostly peaceful where he are impressed that you know our people have been protesting all morning with the entire families who are coming here peacefully for you know they want to express themselves about the problems that chile is facing today saying talking about inequality about lack of health care about Public Education among other things so basically what happened with the hike of the metro fare is just the trigger of something much more deeper that has been ongoing in this country for a while and thats why the government is still talking about imposing a curfew again the state of emergency continues to be on we know that they are soldiers and special forces in several locations here in santiago around 10000 soldiers have been deployed all around the country and thats something thats very upsetting to many of the people we have spoken to what theyre telling us about this is the 1st time since change every turn to democracy after the dictatorship of our chain 1989 when they see but military on the street thats striking for many of the people we have spoken to and what they tell us is that those military members need to go back to their bases that they do not need to be on the streets where people are demonstrating peacefully. Thank you very much. Now the police in hong kong have been firing tear gas and water cannon at protesters they say were throwing petrol bombs as thousands continued to rally against a ban on face masks the demonstrations have been ongoing for 5 months now and sundays turnout was a test of the movements strength adrian brown reports. A stampede from police water cannon. As tear gas once more filled the streets of hong kong the main battleground was nathan road hong kongs busiest sorrow in the heart of countless popular with tourists who would have struggled to recognize the place now as petrol bombs were hurled by protesters the vandalism was targeted chinese owned businesses were singled out a mobile phone provider a branch but already. Metal fences were unscrewed to make barricades rocks torn up from sidewalks were scattered across roads. But once more police are firing tear gas slowly they be reclaiming this busy thoroughfare but the firing of tear gas is up setting local people as a result another tense confrontation is underway. My sunday followed a now familiar ritual an unauthorized march that began peacefully many of the protesters will face masks in defiance of the recently introduced. A mash show of disobedience so i dont thing that they didnt move menace slowing down yeah in fact it is growing stronger and stronger than is outlined there 5 demands including more political reform and warnings that hong kong was becoming a police state. Among the sea of familiar flags a new one cut over. To police this was an Illegal Assembly and the operation to end it lasted into the night adrian brown aljazeera on call. Still to come for you here on the news our Spanish Government leaders say no to a cattle and separatist request for talks that could end 6 days of protests. And in sport find out which Baseball Team is heading to the world series. Hello theres been a subtle change in the feeling of the air throughout iran and further south a little less than subtle throughout levant where the cloud shows distinct which suggests under storms and your active weather cation windy weather now the forecast is not dramatic we still talk about temperatures in the high twentys or middle thirtys this area iraq west winds the clouds spilled across turkey and down towards iran that might generate a shower to turn arounds down to 23 degrees and still a huge drop to be obvious a hint maybe of more snow in afghanistan and rain returning to syria lebanon turkey in particular this is stuff of a proper change of season i think 25 degrees in the rain in beirut seems quite likely the subtle change in the south is a drop in temperature. Risen in temperature of course but the most is a small drop says that he 5 or 32. 00 bits of go around the emirates of 2 is doha bahrain kuwait still registering in the fortys but thats an exception not the rule but beyond that its generally quite occasional showers to be spotted of the gulf you might see a case of showers still affecting the dry picture there. In Southern Africa you might see these white top clouds occasionally not to share the weather but in the forecast it still remains dry and hot in botswana. And act of youthful defiance and weve ridden your turn next to us out on the school will they arrest me at home at 4 in the morning the electric shock treatment was the worse that trinket a revolution. The arrest of those children sparked it all on which became a battle without it and that was the beginning of the Armed Struggle in syria. The boy who started the syrian war on aljazeera. In germanys capital there is a barber like no other sort of quality. Profiteers. But as he said he changes hes moving with it. And going on the road. The stories dont talk to you. By the people who live down. The master barber of. This is an aljazeera. Welcome back youre watching aljazeera im peter dopy in the chair this hour your top stories mass protests spreading in lebanon with demonstrators demanding deeper political change big crowds are out on the streets for a 4th day objecting to rising taxes and alleged government corruption. The u. S. Defense secretary is on a surprise trip to afghanistan mark esper telling reporters on the plane there that the u. S. Is trying to kick start stalled peace talks between the Afghan Government and the taliban. Were getting reports the kurdish led forces in Northern Syria say theyve almost finished getting all fighters out of the border town of ras alain this was a key part of the agreement force military operations with turkey. Indonesias president has been sworn in for a 2nd djoko were dodo easily won reelection in april but there have been violent protests over more than one this year since then his rock and bright. Swearing in for a 2nd term indonesias president joko widodo and hes Vice President my hoof i mean in his Reelection Campaign earlier this year jacko a as he is more popularly known increased his margin a victory over his rival as the inauguration was happening inside the Parliament Building his supporters were celebrating outside and you know i heard a lot jack only because its the perfect leader for us he is the president of the people but only has so much responsibility we have to appreciate what he has done for the scanty plans for a larger rally by his followers were scrapped because of security concerns Police Arrested what they say was a group of suspected suicide bombers in the run up to the ceremony thousands of security personnel were on duty in the capital. Despite remaining relatively popular recent weeks have been marred by violent protests. They were provoked by new laws including limiting the powers of indonesias Anti Corruption body in a country where corruption is regarded as an demick as well as limit some personal freedoms critics accuse jacoby of siding with indonesias elite at the expense of the people who elected him now people are asking him again demand people demand a whole indonesian in general because what option has been considered one of the biggest problem that we have other problems include air pollution from forest fires burning across indonesia and in the restive provinces of papua and west papua police some protesters have been killed and injured in riots triggered by allegations of racial discrimination. While the president s credited with restoring stability the economy remains sluggish with a growing young population looking for jobs. But we have to transform the economy from depending on Natural Resources to compete in manufacturing and services that have higher value in the name of social justice for all indonesians when jacoby avoided any mention of the Anti Corruption protests and the violence in papua but he knows that if he cant improve peoples livelihoods then dissatisfaction could feed into further unrest robert bride aljazeera. Lets get more on headlining story that continuing unrest in lebanon tens of thousands of people out on the streets lets talk again tomorrow on bashar he is al jazeera senior political analyst he joins us from the shard in london and welcome back to the news hour they want to topple the government will they try to do it with Something Else other than just taking to the streets. Well it seems like the 4 days of taking over the streets have been quite effective peter already we hear from partners in the government. Some attacks and mutual attacks and we just heard one of the. Sectarian leaders if you were in the country speaking to our sister just here are of the charnel a saying that the foreign minister needs to quit thats very important because the the foreign minister the son in law of the president was groomed to become the next president of the country so you can tell that already there are. So much pressures that the those in government are already been bruised by theyre the ones traitors so much so that theyre basically those in power are turning against each other and that is one of the most important corner store development that is needed for any reform to take place which is that those in power kind of flip against each other in course some kind of an opening to their base and thats already apparent if they can lives and they will. Do you think that might yet prove to be the 1st fracture within the government because clearly the Government People in the Government People from different disparate backgrounds if you will looking at the demonstrators feeling threatened by the fact that the demonstrates is a big numbers but more than that the travel from a long way say to be in beirut tonight local time they represent all ages all provinces. Absolutely to have over a 1000000 people doing street in a small country like lebanon after that very particular country has gone through civil war in previous decades i mean thats a Huge Development and having watched what happened next door in syria you know with the millions of displaced and casualties and so on so forth and having watched some of the disasters of the arab spring nations for them just to go on to do that that is a sign that the arab spring 2. 0 that that weve seen taken place in the area in sudan is to some degree in iraq and now or never been on it is moving in different direction from those that weve seen taking place in 2011 where in lebanon today there is a certain insistence on peaceful protests and where the military is insisting that they are for the people demonstrating freely demanding their rights peacefully so i think may have begun to learn the lessons and the mistakes if you are also in the failures of some of the arab spring nations and thats why just in 4 days i believe it or that they have moved the lebanese government and its 3 pillars on the one hand hezbollah thats been sort of the backbone of the government side that has really thats been the Prime Minister as well as the president that his son and though all of 3 pillars of this government establishment if you will have been quite bruised by the ongoing demonstrations obviously were a good way away yet from the blame game but a weak unstable lebanon is a bad enough scenario anyway for the regional powers its a bad enough scenario for the United States but a weak an unstable lebannon with say millions of people on the streets and also a potentially toppled government thats a perfect storm for them. Well i would say yes or no because the start to school until it was not exactly favorable to many i mean and the end of the day this was going to explode sooner or later and i think many were worried about lebanon. To explode after syria thankfully it has not exploded that has not imploded either what we see as a major popular protests demanding reform in the country and even those who demand regime change basically when you demand change or actually demanding reform because you dont demand change you inforce regime change so so what we see really in the streets of lebanon people who want radical change basic fundamental change with respect to dignity Justice Social and Economic Justice as well as and thats very important the end of cooption and the sick and the kind of sectarianism that kind of divide the country of long certain centers of power so i think if they succeed to do that peacefully i think many people whether in europe the United States and other places whether they are creditors of lebanon or arlos of lebannon should in fact be happy for lebanon because a lebanon thats divided between edges of and forced to see it yet iran and saudi arabia is not really great lebanon thats blackmailed by the i. M. F. Is not really great at 11 and that could just implode any time would explode is not great but i lebanon where the people take responsibility for their own future go out to the streets in mass and demand economic and political reform i think thats just fantastic for the country if it continues to go on the same pace my one as a great to talk to you thank you so much. To europe staying in europe Spanish Government leaders in madrid are dismissing calls by catalan separatists to hold talks de 6 a process spoke by the jailing of separatist leaders who organized a band independence referendum 2 years ago for more lets go live to barcelona correspondent Charlie Angela is there charlie what are you seeing where you are. Where in barcelonas come marshals and thousands of probe independence demonstrations have gathered here earlier they tried to get as close as they could to the spanish Central Government headquarters here in barcelona but they were blocked by police so instead they threw bags of rubbish over the barricades that way of showing that discussed at the Central Government who they see as being on willing to come to the table on this issue of independence and theres also a lot of anger at the National Police who they blame for the violence that weve seen in the last few days in jail a lot of protest is not actually blinded for them in one eye from rubber bullets now you can see its a very peaceful demonstration at the moment earlier they were chanting catalonia against fascism and free the civil prisoners and while there are the chances the streets are earlier today i was at another demonstration of a very different kind of the pro unionist side also very peaceful and that comprised of people who come from all over the region to demonstrate against protests like this people who believe in the unity of spain and that is a view that is actually held by 48 percent of catalan and when i speak to both sides what they say is that this issue of independence is really driving a wedge between them they feel that they cant speak to their neighbors honestly anymore but what they do agree on is that that political leaders need to come together need to sit down and talk and find an end to this crisis but again today spains acting Prime Minister pederast sanchez refused to take a phone call from kaplans president kim tura he says that he wont speak to him until torah condemns the violence so the country really does find itself at an impasse and just as it approaches another general election on november 10th. Thank you. I. Know the European Union today saying it did receive the u. K. Prime minister Boris Johnsons letter asking for a 3 month delay to the brics deadline but its not yet indicated how it will respond mr johnson was forced to send the letter after losing a crucial vote in parliament he didnt sign it and he included another document saying an extension would be a mistake and or symonds has the latest from westminster. The u. K. Is deep into bricks it uncertainty once more with the Prime Minister again being accused of breaking the law and Boris Johnsons government readying itself for another push to get parliamentary approval for a new withdrawal deal conservative government ministers believe they have enough support so when a meaningful vote on the new deal as early as monday we are going to leave for the 31st we have the means and the ability to do so i think actually the mood in the country is clear and the Prime Ministers determination is absolute Michael Goves is the minister responsible for no deal breaks it preparations and he says hes triggering operation yellow the contingency plan he says the reason is theres no guarantee the European Council will approve an extension and that heightens the risk of a no deal breaks it this appears to be a means of putting more pressure on employees to back the deal in parliament drawing one m. P. Whos backing the deal is the man who calls the major setback for Boris Johnson by coming up with the amendment i thought in august that he wasnt being serious about getting a deal and thats one of the reasons why we put in place part of it was just to make sure that if we got to 31st or do we handle the deal we would be safe and not crush up the party was to give him an incentive to get a deal that i think worked i think he is now got his deal and now for those of us for whom that was a motivation we need to back that deal Boris Johnson isnt budging over his refusal to accept bracks it deadline extension his letter requesting one was judy sent to e. U. Council president donald tusk but unsigned and he effectively disowned it with a signed follow up letter setting out why there shouldnt be another extension of the main Opposition Labor Party says johnsons breaking the law you may well be in contempt of parliament or the courts themselves because hes clearly trying to undermine the. 1st letter and not signing the letter and hes behaving a bit like a spoiled brat made a decision he should abide by it mcdonald was one of the politicians attending the british peoples vote march on saturday when police estimated around a 1000000 people crowded into the capital calling for a 2nd referendum on brets it has confirmed that labor would back an amendment calling for a peoples vote there are calls for a bricks a decision to be brought back to the people but the government is intent on making every effort to prevent that from happening and so on monday burress johnsons minority government will try to press the reset button on Getting Parliament to say yes to the new deal like every twist of the brics it crisis its an unpredictable situation and to simmons out his era westminster. Well the future of Northern Ireland remains at the heart of the brics it debate the regions Democratic Unionist Party is against the governments new plan the unionists say mr johnsons deal leaves Northern Ireland closely aligned to the republic of ireland something they see as a threat to their british identity needs barker reports now from belfast. Police are investigating a bomb threat in a nationalist Neighborhood Homes are evacuated roads blocked Northern Irelands enjoy 20 years of reconciliation between nationalists who identify as mainly Catholic Irish and unionists who define themselves as mainly protestant british but bracks it has put pressure on keeping the peace researchers have found that breaks it uncertainty is affecting peoples lives when asking about the prospect of a hard border has revealed that people are increasingly anxious in these terms and they use language such as heartbreaking appalling devastating disastrous not just because of their the direct impact on their personal daily experience but also because they think its going to be enormously consequential for the stability of the Peace Process here. The irish border remains the central Sticking Point of brics it it separates Northern Ireland a part of the u. K. With the republic of ireland and e. U. Member its been opened and without checkpoints for 20 years both sides have benefited politically and economically. Part of brechts it means a return to the socalled hard border of the past with security barriers and watchtowers the armed Republican Group the new ira says it will attack the Prime Minister. Prime minister Boyce Johnson says hes removed the need for a hard border by keeping Northern Ireland economically aligned with the e. U. And also the rest of the u. K. Some customs checks however will now be needed between mainland britain and Northern Ireland the. Watch. That details and raise unionists any defense to the rest of the u. K. Is seen as a threat to their british identity the Democratic Unionist Party intend to vote against the deal in parliament while what are described as hardline unionists known as loyalists are threatening civil disobedience on a large scale if the deal