Party analysts say legislators aimed to control the judiciary to stop prosecutors from investigating corruption probes although it is see it i mean certainly though to bridge scandal contaminated prues political system with bribes and networks built by businessmen to win contracts by corrupting not only high profile Public Servants but authorities all over the country but former congressman carlos to be none too nice his party protected corrupt individuals it was a good move of course not never we werent looking to resolve the bottom line of the issues that was a matter of the judiciary but we had to protect the legislators immunity the press try to destroy us. A year ago criminal investigations. Preventive detention struction of justice and love doing money on the rich and legibly paid for her Political Campaign in 2000 sting along with many other politicians involved in similar probes she can run again for legislative and president ial elections the law allows candidates who havent been sentenced in pending corruption investigations to campaign for election if they win a seat they also gain immunity from prosecution all 24 Political Parties including Popular Force are now preparing to complain for januarys Congressional Elections are hoping the next congress will be a less corrupt one but yes im just a little see that we might be to police a pop in new guinea want to arrest the former Prime Minister peter oneill of what they describe as official corruption they havent released details of the allegations against oneill who led the country for 7 years he resigned in may following weeks of high profile defections from his government to the opposition hundreds of palestinian israelis have been protesting in the city of accusing police of ignoring violence and crime they are planning to hold more demonstrations next week Harry Fossett has. Well every few days in israel there is a protest by palestinian israelis on this day its here in the town of run largest outside of tel aviv in these protests are about what has become the number one political issue for this community some 20 percent of israeli population in recent weeks thats the issue of Violent Crime do we can do is the 74th killing so far this year what was described as a family dispute one man killed in that dispute and the the message is that as well as having to address this on a Community Level what is really crucial is that Israeli Police have to change their attitude there is a feeling there is a lack of will to intervene and investigate. This phenomenon called violence and crime and then to do Everything Possible to correct all wrong things within our community they address our tool the 1st one we Community Leaders and community and the other girl at the other the other goal is the government itself we know that they can do a lot of collecting the illegal weapons and to make it to their use and soul that crimes against arab women and men we know that 80 percent of the crimes against the arab population are not sold so nobody paying for this crime is a recent survey published by the israeli newspaper are its studied Police Investigations of killings and found that among jewish israelis indictments were nearly twice the rate of investigations into killings of palestinian Israeli Citizens the leaders of these of this Movement Among them the head the most senior arab israeli politician theyve had meetings with Israeli Government figures they say they have secured pledges and indeed Israeli Government is saying that it will deploy extra Police Officers to areas of northern israel where its required talking about other measures as well that leader of the most senior politician im an order he says that what is really required. Is a comprehensive set of policies and measures and that something the contrary happened until israel finally gets its way out of its political crisis it still has a kind of sacred ministration after a 2nd election and these people say they need a proper government in place to try and change the policies and change what is happening to their communities going up and sports to the front organizers revealed the new routes for next years rain skeeter will be here to tell us more. Again time for the sports news with peter green thank you very much european football governing body new way for has opened Disciplinary Proceedings against the Bulgarian Football Federation but charges include racist behavior following englands black players being subjected to monkey chants and nazi salutes through european qualifier in severe on monday now on tuesday the head of bulgarian football boris love me high life was forced to resign by the countrys Prime Minister some fans held up should smocking new wave his respect campaign to end racism in football the game was stopped twice and loudspeaker announcements warned the game would be abandoned if it didnt stop part of the stadium are already closed with bulgaria serving a punishment for racist abuse in previous games for also monitoring the situation they say they could impose additional sanctions on bulgaria outside of what you a fair might impose. Bug areas captain even did not go to the dressing room at half time of that match as he pleaded with fans to stop the races to be things improved in the 2nd half an england won 6 mill in the News Conference afterwards bulgarias coach said he was unaware of any problem so to end the institutional consent didnt involve mucha i was totally concentrated on the games and i didnt actually hear anything thats good but i just talked to the English Press offices and i told them that if it is proven to be true then we will have to be ashamed and apologize for it but once again firstly it has to be proven to be true this is if a captain spoke to the fans its probably because the fans were unhappy with the way the team was performing which was tuesday saw several World Cup Qualifiers in asia one of the most high profile was the group match between palestine and saudi. Rabia path reports. They came in their thousands to see history being my. Tuesday as well cup qualifier was the 1st time saudi arabia had played palestine at the national stadium. Of occupied East Jerusalem previously games between the 2 were held in new 2 countries in line with a decades long boycott of israel and while the match was a 12500 sellout many were concerned that saudi arabias decision to travel to the occupied territories was the 1st step in the normalizing of relations between the saudis and israel and. Israel not palestine. Saudi visit is not about normalization not for sitting the prisoner doesnt normalize relations with the prisoner. As for the game itself on paper it should have been a mismatch israels blockade of gaza since 2007 has meant there are no girls and players in this current squad saudi arabia on the other hand have played in 5 well cup final total events including russia 2018 well saudis hopes of playing in qatar 2022 will be nonexistent if they produce many more performances like this the palestinians more than held their own and could have won the game later on nel nel the final school. As a Palestinian National association i said from day one that we Wont Take Part in any normalization with this occupation which denies all rights and clearly violates International Laws and regulations whether it was obstructing our movement all banning us to hold the palestine championship thats our position and i believe we are committed to and are paying for it all the arguments behind the staging of this match will no doubt continue the performances of the Palestinian Team should point to a Brighter Future on the pitch at least roll back out his era. North and south korea also drew nil no it was the 1st meeting between the sides in pyongyang in 29 years it was played in front of an empty stadium the return qualifier between the sides will take place in june the countdown to the Rugby World Cup quarter finals continues in japan new zealands quest for a 3rd sidle in a row matches them up against ireland on saturday but in the build up to this match the all blacks players were also expressing their admiration for hosts japan reaching the knockout stages for the 1st time. I was more than a going for him it was about obviously what happened in the week in. Years also to see there you see the whole country team behind me on the street into them and its good to see. Its not proper to have an impact in new zealand have only lost 6 times since the last world cup and 2 of those defeats were against ireland the irish have never reached the semifinals stage at the tournament though. The root for next years Tour De France has been revealed the announcement was made at a ceremony in paris on tuesday the 2020 route will take in 21 stages and beginning nice on june 27th before its traditional finish along the seans elisei on july 19th the new route also includes several new mountain stages which is good news for climbers like defending champion egg and bed no of team any os Le Bron James said the general manager for the euston rockets acted selfishly when he tweeted in support of the hong kong protests daryl morey street caused a backlash from n. B. A. Fans and broadcasters in china. Youre misinformed. About something and then just talk about you know the tweet itself you never know the ramifications that could happen. You know we all see it with you know you did. This america for people. In china as well and sometimes you have to think through the things that you say that may cause home for yourself or for the georgian people le brons criticism of mori didnt go down well with these basketball fans and protesters in hong kong they made their feelings clear about hong kongs chief executive kerry lemon chinas president xi and they stomped on pictures of le bron. Thats the difference between great player and good player and its the difference between a hero and off basketball star theres a good basketball star one of his one of the greatest of all time but his not here at the Washington Nationals are one win away from playing in baseballs bulled series the 1st time in 86 years they lead the National League championship series with the st Louis Cardinals 3 nothing off the resoundingly 81 victory on monday night Stephen Strasburg striking out 12 batters and the victory is a home run wrapped up to win game 4 takes place later on tuesday. But the lucky escape for nascar driver brandon go on on monday during the race in alabama he was in a crash where his car completely flipped over he was going 320 kilometers an hour and still managed to langleys caught on a. 24. 00 accident look at that 60. Is ok it was just one easy quick flip and put down the only thing you want out there some of it yes you know thats what you dont want thats work where the fear comes in but other now that im fine and like you said some people would argue if i have anything up there to hurt ok thats it for now more sports for me again later very later thank you very much peter for that update and that brings us to the and of this news hour from doha from myself and peter and a whole team right here thank you very much for watching well hand you over to our london teams and Barbara Starr will be with you in just a moment for more news on aljazeera thanks for all. Too strange indeed good you have to shoulder good all the more we become still fight against corruption. Dysphoric new chiro heroes like no who are about to be refused a 15000000. 00 brian the achievement of heroes like him to showcase by the international. Award it shines a light on these heroes because the best way to fight a darker use to shine a light lets make the road to a better place nominate your Anti Corruption mirror. And then i would put out more is very much a culture has been very harmful to the economy and the minds of many people challenging traditional attitudes how narrowing the gender gap is helping women in the camargue was a key poverty focus that were trying to break these barriers of might she smiles by giving women access to resources meet the women leading the way. Women make change on aljazeera. On the legacy of south africas a n c s the boy made the recording or these was the plow how does all take us how i build a team and how perceptions have changed of this former Liberation Movement turned government you think is appropriate for a man who went to prison for devoting volman for option to run your partys working group on corruption at the hosam goes head to head with my leg im betting it means not exactly the we are that i get immigration on aljazeera. As turkey ignores u. S. Sanctions pushing on with its offensive in Northern Syria russia moves into the void left by trunks retreat. Hello im Barbara Sarah youre watching aljazeera live from london also coming up on the program just 3 hours left for britain and the e. U. To reach a rexx a deal in time for a european Leaders Summit. A 2nd day of protests in catalonia as independent supporters express their anger at the jailing of 9 separatist leaders and mozambique votes in an election considered a test of the recent peace deal between civil war enemies turned political rivals. Thank you for joining us turkey has pushed on with its offensive in Northern Syria pounding kurdish fighters and ignoring u. S. Sanctions syrian troops backed by russia have entered the city of man being one of the most hotly contested cities abandoned by u. S. Forces this that the president assads government struck a deal to help the kurds turkey meanwhile has vowed to capture the area but russia says it will not allow turkish and Syrian Government forces to clash its now patrolling a dividing line to prevent a confrontation russia a crucial ally along with iran is quickly moved to fill the void left by the u. S. Withdrawal Charles Strafford reports now from suge in the turkey syria border. Turkish all cheery far close to the Syrian Border. The syrian army wasted no time in moving north after recruitment was made with the mainly Kurdish Forces to try and push the turkish army and syrian rebel. Descent reinforcements to the city of mumbai a potential major flashpoint because Turkish Forces have moved south towards them and just a few kilometers away. There are reports of fighting in surrounding villages military vehicles with russian and syrian flags patrol the area many of the arab Syrian Rebels fighting with the Turkish Military are originally from this area who were forced out by eiseley 2014. I said was defeated here by kurdish fighters and the u. S. Led coalition if years later now many of the Syrian Rebels fighting alongside the turkish army want to return turkeys president says the campaign continue looking at accounting indians unities we are on the 7th day of the operation our military operation is continuing successfully as per the safe zone map we presented to the whole world at the 74th Un General Assembly we have as of this morning cleared 1000 square kilometers from the control of the separatist terror group. Turkey says this military campaign is targeting the s. T. s main Kurdish Fighting force which it says is aligned with the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party p k k which has been fighting the turkish government for decades. And grow wants to set up what it calls a safe haven for refugees to return to the north and syria but the u. N. Says around half a 1000000 people could be forced from their homes if the violence doesnt stop the security situation in northeastern syria remains highly volatile with continued reports of u. S. Strikes and ground attacks as the military operation continues on both sides of the border civilian injuries and deaths are being reported the operation has Brought International outcry some European Countries appear to arm sales to turkey while the u. S. Imposed sanctions on the Turkish Defense interior and Energy Ministers 2 of their respective ministries u. S. And International Forces that have worked some faults alongside the mainly kurdish s. D. F. Weve seen pulling out of the aerial monday or tuesday video was posted on twitter appearing to show a rough. T. V. Reporter in an abandoned u. S. Military base like authorities should show. Aid agencies some of which have been forced to halt their operations and flee the shelling say civilian casualties are rising at least 2 people were killed on the turkish side of the border by what authority here say were mortars fired by kurdish fighters. Heavy fighting has continued in the border town of russell ion both sides have repeatedly claimed victory here since the conflict began the u. S. Says turkey must halt its military campaign immediately or face more sanctions wider International Pressure on turkey continues to mount the russians say theyre doing all they can to keep reposing military forces apart president order one says his campaign is going to plan a chance travel around 0 or close to the turkish Syrian Border where we have correspondents following developments on the turkish Syrian Border and at the white house lets start was in a harder at calais on turkeys border with syria so bring us up to date with the latest the developments there and also of course how crucial russian involvement in the situation is. Well another victory for russia in syria it is laming claim to the city of members they have deployed their troops their military police along a front line that is separating the turkish army from the syrian army in effect stopping the turkish led advance into the city the russians announcing that the syrian army is now in control of members a strategic city in the northern countryside of aleppo on it lies out across the road on a major supply line which is an international highway that extends and runs through to the iraqi border connecting the east and west of syria in the northern part of the country the very fact that if the syrian armys presence there means that turkey if it does manage to create the safe zone it wants east of the euphrates it will not have a bridge because members just like a bridge linking that pocket of territory with other areas under the control of turkeys local allies so this is a blow to turkey a win for russia even though yesterday the turkish president talked about coordination and cooperation with russia he seemed very confident saying in hinting that there was some a green light russian green light to allow turkey and turkey backed rebels to move into members and called bani today we hear from the kremlin the Russian Defense ministry saying that turkeys military operation in syria is unacceptable saying that they will only allow the Turkish Military to operate 5 to 10 kilometers inside syria and that they will not allow a military that presents to be permanent so there are serious differences between these 2 countries who are supposed to be working together in syria but we understand is that diplomatic channels are open members at the end could be leverage that russia is using with turkey in the in those negotiations so serious differences between these 2 allies who are who is local proxies really are involved in battles on several fronts across northeastern syria. And when it comes to the civilians many of whom of course all already fled but the one still there all these developments how are all of them likely to affect them. Well according to the United Nations 160000 of them are on the move but its not just that its not the matter its not just a matter of displacement this is an area populated by kurds and arabs communities that dont trust each other a long history of animosity the syrian war deepening their wombs the kurds saying that theyve been discriminated against by the arabs the arabs saying that the kurds have used the anti fight the fight against eisel to take their land so these people are finding themselves in a new area as this battle lines to shift for example people who live in there is who are under the control of these kurdish Led Syrian Democratic forces they are worried if the s. D. F. Hands the territory over to damascus because most of these people were engaged in opposition activities so if the damascus government moves in they will be arrested they could be detained executed and the kurds at the same time are worried that if turkish back groups enter their territory they could face or be subjected to atrocities so this is the feeling on the ground people are worried what will happen next as these battle lines continue to shift sinha with the latest from the turkey syria border for the moment zina thank you go white house now because u. S. Vice president mike pence is heading to turkey in the next 24 hours to try to calm pensions and can believe how good our correspondent is at the white house for us we heard a strong words from mike on monday strong words generally coming out from the white house who had said previously that they were going to punish turkey economically for its military action in syria realistically whats mike pence hoping to achieve with this trip. Well according to the white house and there was a background call with reporters theyre very clear about what theyre hoping to accomplish and that is a negotiated settlement or solution i think is the exact wording that was used the white house says its committed to that it is directed at senior level delegation to depart to on crites headed by the Vice President mike pence as you point out the belief is of the white house that it has the gravitas thats the word that was used to bring about a negotiated solution so this is what the goal is in the midst of all that there isnt a whole lot of confidence of the u. S. Congress it has been working as it returned on tuesday after a bit of a holiday break to try and undo what the president has done President Donald Trump essentially this pulling back of military troops leading to this instability so well we know that the white house put in place sanctions on monday to sort of take punitive action against turkey for the escalation that has occurred the u. S. Congress is working on something much more stringent in fact were told that there are sanctions if this was passed by both houses would do a couple of things that would bar weapons sales to turkey it would also put sanctions on the assets of turkish leaders so going much further than the white house because the feeling is that simply this has resulted in part as a result of the actions of u. S. President donald trump but still the white house pushing back in the midst of all of this saying they are taking an active effort to try and bring about this sort of negotiation as they call it having said that the u. S. State department releasing a summary of a phone call trying to effort that end goal there and that is the u. S. Secretary of state might pompei or having a phone call were told with iraq he leader to discuss the military incursion and a desire it for the by the United States for it to end immediately in other words what it appears is going on is the United States is trying to build momentum among its friends in the region in order to try and get turkey to cease its military campaign can really help you with the latest from the white house complete thank you. The e. U. Has given britain a deadline of the end of tuesday to work out a breaks a deal for the block to consider at Leaders Summit in brussels in 2 days time the go seizures from the u. K. And the e. U. Are trying to reach an agreement by the end of this week ahead of britains official departure from the e. U. On october the 31st breaks it negotiator Michele Bachmann is says obstacles remain between the 2 sides but theres still potential for a deal. Reach an agreement. Obviously any agreement must work for everyone. Of the United Kingdom and the whole of the European Union. Or are you trying. To turn on good intentions. Lets go live now to jonah hill who is at westminster for as you know the clock is ticking and theyve got a few hours left whats the latest in the negotiations. Look the only thing we can say with absolute certainty is that those talks technical talks between u. K. And he you negotiate is going on as they have since late last week in brussels here down the road at downing street Boris Johnson im sure is getting constant updates off the Michel Barnier updated his situation saying now that he would address the u. N. Ambassadors at 2 pm local time brussels time tomorrow to tell them whether enough has has been done whether enough progress has been made to be able to put in front of their leaders at that summit on thursday. A deal to consider at this point source is Anonymous Sources of being reported as saying out of brussels that they are extremely close to reaching a deal that Boris Johnson has made major concessions specifically on the point of the irish border that ever difficult problem in this whole breaks that scenario but these are only reports of course contingencies exist and have already been discussed if there is no deal this week talks could continue through next week with the possibility of another summit an emergency Leaders Summit at some point before that breaks that deadline of october the 31st in general of course the e. U. And the u. K. Have been talking pretty much almost from when the referendum half in the more than 3 years ago about a possible deal are all what it would look like explain to us what the difference is now. Well dont forget theyve had a deal in fact they have a deal the Withdrawal Agreement of to reason may but it was voted down 3 times in the parliament behind me and thats the problem where they think theyve bettered that deal now and overcome some of the key objections is to do with the irish voters to do specifically with an economic border down the irish sea that separates the u. K. Mainland from the island of ireland in terms of this idea Northern Ireland would leave the Customs Union with the rest of the United Kingdom in law but in practice it would still a little bit remain in because it would have to continue to comply and enforce the e. U. Customs code its i think whats classically known as a fudge the hope will be of course that its enough of a fudge to convince the democratic unionists to support tories johnsons government and those on the right of his party who stood against the Withdrawal Agreement if and when it ever gets to the house of commons here for the moment there are objections problems concerns by the french and the germans that this is all happening too quickly the detail hasnt been properly scrutinized they may urge caution and put the brakes on this situation perhaps allowing an agreement in principle at some point in the next couple of weeks with an extension of a couple of months to nail down all the technical issues. Thank you still ahead in this half hour a 2nd day of. The president s push. On the political showdown in the u. S. State of Ohio Democratic nominees for. Their 1st debate since the impeachment inquiry began. Hello there quite discussion of thunderstorms or the eastern end of the mediterranean the last few hours and also a fair few across several central areas as well too much of Eastern Europe is feeling fine and clear and the middle of next a band of cloud working its way across these areas in the west now as that rain works is what was it was fairly persistent at times this is in bordeaux in the southwest of france meteo france put out the alert for monday because of this very heavy and persistent rain and theres more in the forecast as we head through wednesday in fact a line of rain showers all way from the sudden u. K. The other countries. And northern sections of portions by him but knows a bad day on the whole across seas will central and eastern areas and then by thursday that cloud and the rain becoming more widespread across the north feeling pretty cool so cool some snow in places no the into the far west of russia generally to high ground and then a new system of low pressure working its way across the fall northwest of the u. K. But also some pretty strong winds with that system as well now Northern Areas of africa as you might expect with all that weather coming through the mediterranean we could well on wednesday see a few more showers across into algeria and maybe just on into their small coastal areas of libya as well and then as we head off into thursday not a great deal of change again cloud across will southern areas of algeria. 980. 00 to egypt and israel bill to. Drive a wedge between the neighboring communities the sinai and. Just there to his stories. To his. On aljazeera. Time now for a reminder of the top stories on aljazeera turkey has pushed on with its offensive in Northern Syria pounding kurdish fighters and ignoring economic sanctions by the west more than 160000 people have been displaced in the last 7 days syrian troops backed by russia have entered the city of Turkish Forces are gathering at the border but russia says it will not allow turkish and Syrian Government forces to clash and the e. U. Has given britain a deadline of the end of tuesday to work out a brecks a deal ahead of a veto summit. Protests are taking place in barcelona for a 2nd night over the lengthy jail sentences given to 9 catalan separatist leaders on monday. The politicians were found guilty of sedition for their role in catalonia failed bid for independence 2 years ago its called live now to sort of a go who is in the bar so mona. Were seeing pictures of some of the violent clashes there whats the situation like where you are. When it all seems to be concentrated around the building of the delegation the Spanish Government which is just a block further up that its all been closed off there were several well there was a candlelight vigil light vigil here for supporters of of the arrested Civil Society leaders of course the rest of the political leaders who were sentence this also seems to have drawn out a lot of renewed tensions around in the area 1st they were the police have kept the barriers up as well it seemed to get more tense when through the protests to seem to launch some kind of missiles into the. Objects into the cordoned off area the police have been reacting as well but it all seems to be concentrating around that particular building of course this is no surprise is exactly the kind of tension that was anticipated on the sentencing people here really sort of feeling the full force of the of those flare ups again here as well of course opinions emotions have hardened around the whole issue which started 2 years ago of course from that illegal referendum in that attempt to seat and in that time really what all thats happened is that people have focused really on what theyre on their motions and on their civil unions around this issue and there has been very little trying to tempt you to solve this well in the force the political rhetoric on either side is going to come down on the best some day pass a lot of president taking thought i was saying how they want to not. The referendum as well and how he was telling other people to go outside to take part in civil disobedience i seek to persuade the other cheek that he has sent out the police to back off was that she wasnt a night as well but so far its been a game where the police have been sighted trying to move this disease way from the areas as was while they doing this was to be all the areas this was what i was arriving there as was the woodstock area that was was. I was works and why was that was that was the cells that we can see that expected so but. Really these protests have been occurring all day theyve been road closures where youve had him from she demonstrates demonstrations with the decide on in the middle of the main thoroughfares in the city as well as outside of the city this isnt a just day 2 its expected to continue for the rest of the week culminating in a general strike. I think a sony. Going keep safe i can see that there are some rules when theyre setting a good reporting from the streets of barcelona we can see we saw some police vans heading in that direction right now we saw some pictures earlier of violent clashes especially. Sort of against some buildings and we can see more people running there of course a sign i was mentioning date to this all caused by some very lengthy jail sentences that were given by spain to 9 catalan separatist leaders and again a song i was mentioning there will be a general strike on friday so it is likely that protests will continue until then. Or protests have also ruptured again in guineas capital day after 5 people were killed in violent demonstrations theres widespread anger over a proposed change to the countrys constitution which would allow president to run for a 3rd term. Earlier we saw down this road Security Forces clashing with. Arresting many of them or. The majority of the population here but never. Lead this country and many of the opposition people that you see here accuse the president. Of deepening divisions in this multiethnic country. The president has called for a National Dialogue he wants to sit down with the opposition and try to find a solution to this political deadlock the president ial election or a year away but there were no there is no room for dialogue. Votes are being counted in a high stakes election in mozambique which is testing a fragile peace deal that helped and decades of conflict people are electing a new President Parliament and provincial governments president at a fee. From the ruling if party is expected to easily win a 2nd term despite a 2000000000. 00 Corruption Scandal thats vented his popularity his main challenger is. Whos a National Party he hopes to win big in the northern and central countryside. From a voting station in. People have lined up at polling stations across the country some waited in line for as long as 3 or 4 hours in similar scenes across the country except cover delgado where the Electoral Commission says 7 polling stations didnt because of insecurity the governments been fighting an insurgency there for the last 2 years that conflicts displaced 60000 people so known how many of them lost their voter cards and havent been able to replace them. Inside the polling station voters to bring their voters card and present it to officials from the Electoral Commission. Can be verified that they are right eligible to vote. Then held up in the air to check for marks of indelible ink to show that people have already voted down to prevent people from voting twice and the details are checked against the electoral register in this polling station is just their registers being disputed in gaza province where opposition Rights Groups say 300000. 00 ghost voters were added to the list the Electoral Commission in eyes any foul play is also be controversy over observers Rights Groups say that 3000. 00 independent observers werent given accreditation to the polling stations and so theyre saying that this election lacks the transparency it should have the Electoral Commission again defends itself and says it is running a free and fair poll but ultimately during the counting and during the announcement of results its whether or not this election has credibility in the eyes of mozambicans which will really determine whether or not the country remains at peace. Us Vice President mike pence and the president s lawyer Rudy Giuliani are facing a tuesday deadline to hand over documents to the impeachment inquiry into double trouble there were. Subpoenas after the white house said it would not comply with the investigation meanwhile one Deputy Assistant secretary of state has the find the white house to testify before 3 house committees george kant is responsible for u. S. Policy toward several countries including ukraine the democratic nominees for the 2020 u. S. Election are preparing to go head to head in their force the base in a little over 4 hours time this time its being held in ohio which is seen as a key indicator for the presidency and its the 1st debate sensitive merge that trump asked ukraine to investigate Joe Biden John Hendren has more now from westerville ohio. For democrats its a showdown in the american heartland the 4th president ial debate analysts say a contest between the Democratic Partys extremes i believe it will be a face off as we are looking at Public Opinion polls were saying theyre essentially tied and its looking more and more like a race between biden and more on one end of the party spectrum the establishment candidate former Vice President joe biden on the other the progressive massachusetts senator and the new front runner Elizabeth Warren. Who do you like. And why because i think hell settle things down and get things on an even keel here work with the other side get things done and i think Elizabeth Warren can beat him i do i think because she always is on point she has plans she has you know policy she does gets get up there and get into like argument with them but with a dozen candidates spanning the same stage its also the largest debate yet one that offers the prospect of a breakout moment for any of them are you forgetting what you said to magically and for. Me what you said just 2 minutes ago it will be the site of many firsts the 1st debate since impeachment proceedings for President Trump and every candidate on the day is wants him impeached but there are many many of us upstairs right now making signs to support donald trump tomorrow for Bernie Sanders the 1st debate since he was sidelined by a heart attack for Elizabeth Warren the 1st debate since surging polls have made her the front runner in this race for the Democratic Party picked ohio for good reason its known as the bellwether state in 30 of the 32 past elections the candidate who won here won the presidency the latest was donald trump this time the democrats want to deny him this trendsetting state. For 2nd tier candidates this is a chance to rise to the top tier in postdebate polls its going to narrow its already been pouring. So well see how many call it quits qualifying for the next round will be harder so for the other candidates failing to gain traction here could make ohio the end of the campaign trail john hendren 0 westerville ohio. And now a reminder of the top stories on aljazeera turkey has pushed on with its offensive in Northern Syria pounding kurdish fighters and ignoring economic sanctions by the u. S. While the 160000 people have been displaced in the last 7 days the Aid Group Doctors Without Borders says its halting most of its operations in the area the u. S. Vice president mike pence is heading to turkey in the next 24 hours to try to calm tensions. Meanwhile syrian troops backed by russia have now taken over the city of mum beige were Turkish Forces are gathering at the border but russia says it will not allow turkish and Syrian Government forces to clash its now patrolling a dividing line to prevent a confrontation so the holder has more now from l. A. On turkeys border with syria. The russians announcing that the syrian army is now in control of members a strategic city in the northern countryside of aleppo on it lies at a crossroads on a major supply line which is an international highway that extends and runs through to the iraqi border connecting the east and west of syria in the northern part of the country the very fact that if the syrian armys presence there meehans that turkey if it does manage to create the safe zone it wants east of the euphrates it will not have a bridge because members just like a bridge linking that pocket of territory with other areas under the control of turkeys local allies so this is a blow to turkey a win for russia the e. U. Has given britain a deadline of the end of tuesday to work out a brakes a deal for the block to consider at a summit in brussels in 2 days time they go from the u. K. And be youre trying to reach an agreement by the end of this week ahead of britains official departure from the e. U. On october 31st the use breaks in the Michel Barnier says obstacles remain between the 2 sides but there is still potential for a deal. When you some live pictures there of barcelona where police have clashed with protesters during a 2nd night of demonstrations independence catalans have been rallying against the lengthy jail sentences given to 9 catalan separatist leaders on monday the politicians were found guilty of sedition for their role in catalonia as failed bid for independence 2 years ago those are the headlines the stream is next. Ok people are taking to the streets in growing numbers across the world and you can see just some of the pieces people being protesting is a few of the recent protests that weve been tracking right here on the stream but today we want to ask you protests actually work. Now no matter where you are on this map tell us what you think by tweeting us at egypts stream or joining us on our live chat and you too could be in the stream. And you are in the street. Many academics and activists believe that we are living through a golden age of protests the arab uprisings occupy got it to climate strikes and multiple Anti Government movements the last decade has seen a huge wave of popular demonstrations are rocketing around the world but does this type of political mobilization really work or has it simply become a way to let off steam what sort of protests have the best chance of success and how social media helped or hurt with us to tackle these questions and a kaufman is a protest organizer and author of several books including direct action protests and the reinvention of american radicalism fabio house is a professor of sociology at Indiana University and the editor of context magazine and palo divide 0 is a sociologist ad director of the center for Digital Culture at Kings College in london its great to have you all in the stream everybody i just want to just just get a little taste of what you feel is a successful protest and say the last decade one thing that you love to use well yes they did it right. I feel that you have shown the fronts where really amazing a sense that it was a daily beast organization and they used these quite amazing stock to come by you run the place with the 3 hearts for the state because you looked rafique basically and in the short time we managed to have some micron being on on a number of things including. Increasing the difference of school and they where it easy to meet me and to see you need my room towards if you knew where really pressed the representing many people are now are hired by the crisis but even with crises and my. Second comes my successor process what would you say. I would say the poop party in the United States is a loon thats a protest its a very interesting case d yeah they were seen as kind of a radical fringe of the Republican Party but they started winning a lot of elections you could say they took over the House Republican caucus for a long time and they became very influential. What do you have for us well i would point to the protests in puerto rico with successfully forced the governor there to resign. And i would also point to the more controversial ones i would point to occupy wall street a lot of people think of as a movement thats right a lot of people think of it a failure and yet here we are certainly the United States we are talking about many of the issues that they put on the agenda including the abolition of student debt the abolition medical debt taxing billionaires a whole set of substantive needy proposals that they put on the political agenda. So i we got the we took the temperature of our online audience to get their sales and successes as well and this tweet we got from Michael Michael says to begin with the protests have only had a fact in just 2 countries which are hong kong and france they mention paris of course they all of us the rest have been violent and nothing concrete has been seen from the government in the country so quite a limited view in michaels perspective here but paolo because you mention the yellow vests and you mentioned paris what was it specifically that made it a success ultimately wanted you me sunbonnet but that is what makes a social Movement Successful a proper social assessment that hes the more people you mobilize the bad the greater the number the better also in ecuador recently i mean the government was forced to do it you know see to what the french government did because of the force of numbers because the government is scared you scared because those people are going to vote you scared because there are many people in the suites broking traffic economy cannot work anymore so great quantity of people disease the country stiegel old process i mean shes time senior morial at least sees the french revolution. Forgot to mention violence has been looking at these pictures i believe theyre from ecuador say these are the most recent protests where the protesters feel that they have succeeded. Im just thinking fabulous once a protest has some violent say i have the authorities up being violent to the protesters or vice versa does that mean its failed is it less exceptional yeah actually theres a lot of research that ask the question does violence actually help the movement or interest and on the average a lot of research has found the finals actually does hinder a bootleg because alienates people who might help you get your goals now of course this is an average there are subtleties the are successful when theyre violent but law them on the average are less successful had that then had they stuck to a nonviolent form of protest and the depends again i run because you have very different forms of practice i mean from the most nobody learns and institutional forms of brought this you know greenpeace you have the wind and fire and you have the real society for the protection of birds obviously these guys are not going to do by units deepens the kind of public you are trying to interpol aids to speak to and the doctors you have right so it seems very hard going to generalize on that and take a head. Yeah i also think its hard to generalize about the relationship between the size and the effectiveness of the movement i think its a myth that the larger a movement a lot more likely it is to be the effective ones one of the most effective protest movements in the United States was act up the aids coalition to unleash power which literally save the lives of millions of People Living with hiv the United States by transforming many things about the way in which pharmaceuticals were developed tested distributed the way in which health care was administered and they were never a match they never had large numbers but they managed to through strategic sustained action as well as having research and meetings with people inside the government to force a wide ranging change alternately theres plenty of cases you can point to a very large movement that did not achieve their aims i was the mobilizing coordinator for some of the largest protest in u. S. History the massive iraq Antiwar Movement protest in 20032004. Those were you to february 15th 2003 was at at the time the largest single day of protest in World History and its failure to stop george bush will be getting the iraq war is that about power and i think you said because he didnt know have the power to stop a war doesnt matter how many people you put out on the streets you had no a band to take to affect change. Well but by definition protests are weapons of the week people turn to protest when standard forms of participation are blocked whether its in conditions of rising authoritarianism of growing inequality of corrupt governments people turn to protest precisely because other forms of participation are not working in institutions or are responsive so certainly there are many cases where movements are unable to collectively harness enough power in order to achieve what they want that doesnt mean its not worth trying i certainly never have regretted for a 2nd the efforts that we made to try to stop the iraq war it was worth doing even though we didnt have enough power to do that but by definition protests arise in conditions of power imbalance its interesting that you mentioned you mentioned there that you know protests are often. Become about because people dont have the power its its its a tool of the week i want to play a video comment from someone who really picks up on that idea that the idea that young people are weak because they cant vote they dont have voting power but theyre strong because they can take to the streets so this is a climate activist a young one bestie that she sent us this video comment i protested this is one of the only ways in which you cannot both time get their voices heard by adults we are in a system in which is that its not just time to listen to the voices of young people but with the Climate Crisis have the moral authority to be heard because it is going to affect our generation the most in the future if we dont take action right now we also protest because we want our leaders and government to start acting like descent emergency so fabio i can see that you want to jump in there can you pick up on the idea that protests are the route to take when you dont have a voice. Yes so definitely is definitely correct in that protest is the weapon of the weak it is something that you do when you feel the other forms of influence such as voting has failed you also id like to speak back to ellie a little bit because i studied the Antiwar Movement extensively and i have a book on the anti Iraq War Movement and one thing we know is that even though the movement was large numbers that its target was unusually hard to move and the target is war and wars tend to be very popular when they begin people call you unpatriotic if you protest a war and for that reason a lot of Antiwar Movements historically have had a tough time opposing wars so thats a factor to take into consideration that yes size does matter it is a factor that definitely helps move in succeeding get their message out in that change but not the only factor and the one of the other big factors is how popular is your issue compared to what the average voter are with the average citizen likes and elites in the early days of the iraq war it was frankly a Popular Movement and thats why the Antiwar Movement has such an uphill battle that case. Yes there is what i figure is pretty fickle many new social movements the fact that they are both very large and they also represent large section of Public Opinion that was the case with the 2011 social movements we looked at i was 3 and more so we didnt ignore those in spain and youre going to because many in greece and affected they were not just mobilizing and as of now if not millions of people which was unprecedented for decades but at some point a way represent 70 percent of the book which he was saying to britain a central question was you 3 were of down and of their course and a single is with as you know john so these are Popular Movements in 2 respects i mean 1st respect in the sense that they mobilize large numbers and including people who are not left east for what it is size often and then date represent the points that the minds of very large sections of the population i guess of what i want to do is i want to channel your expertise and do a master class on how you build ive a successful protest or a live thread l. O. L. Lets start with fuel for the idea of the starting point is that the 1st march become spontaneous on teaching the planning before you even start the 1st much how do you start. I mean theyre going to movements that have started in very different ways but typically theres a lot of work that happens behind all that nobody is aware of are you a long time conversations between people who have been acting with smaller ways to try to raise attention to an issue who then manage to pull together something that can attract all public attention and paolo we can we cannot ignore the Digital World right hand because i feel that that has been the biggest challenge to how people even just know about campaigns and around the world so they just will social what challenges that lie to the world of protest and rally its obviously fundamental for anybody who was acquainted with the reality despite the fact that many people really cute as like t. V. s as well theyre very doesnt matter but any social movement in the story usually raising awareness phase that is bites very nature more shibani more about propaganda more about persuading people more about speech he rather than acting and only after that only people that are ready mentally you can move on to the next phase that is the face of actual action so in a way once again i think people were wary being somebody geez he sure is a nasty doing that and these days people are using me im sorta changing their provided pictures is not the screws the auction i mean hes pretty far a tory to watch as essential do you have to have a social. Digital pass in the telescope out of your cab home in order for it to succeed if you dont have 6 and i mean unless you want to phone and heard me Tick Movement by these got the from site hes right. Yes we actually. Thank. So as were having this master class here there is a question thats arising in our community and l. A. Ill give this to you it is on whether or not protests work best under democracies or under more authoritarian conditions so this is her tweet. On twitter says protests are powerful and can ignite change when the system is democratic but under the dictator you are only killing yourself and wasting your energy that tweet is followed up by someone else. Who writes in. Assembly only works in some western countries and its only something written into constitution but youre not allowed to do if youre against the Current Administration and he mentioned some african countries as his example there so l. A. Talk to us about the conditions that have to be there just so for protests to matter and to work. Well i dont know that i can generalize across this case my own experience has been entirely within the United States which is nominally a democracy the authoritarian it seems. And i dont feel that i have the expertise to comment on the conditions of protest in dictatorships. However we certainly have seen cases in history where where massive protest had dislodged dictatorships and you dislodged authoritarian rulers that is a. Much more. Overwhelming challenge then trying to popular opinion in a democratic system but i dont know that you can generalize across the board that its a point endeavor i think the question of dictatorship raises a really good point which is that protest doesnt always look the same for example you may not need freedom of assembly to have an effective protest in an authoritarian country for example in china sometimes people will use characters chinese characters to express a sentiment thats been banned people could passively resist thats a form of protest people could meet in secret or in private and lobby for change so this idea that the only way a social Movement Matters is by having a large group of people assemble in the square downtown is really a western model but theres also lots of cases where people can really protest and communist socialist is an authoritarian regime and the more we look at history the more we see examples of like that of protest like that. Some of the really. Use you find a way to thrums contra. Everywhere even. If you describe them already even should be easy. Since the 2nd. Is you to have a strike. So i wouldnt see really something you were sent. Sorry i just want to show everybody a picture of you and how some of your studies are conducted have a look here in 5 years website here he is hes not protesting hes observing protest is see as you thats what he told the officer. As you were doing your studying and your research you must see protests over rallies all movements where you can see where theyre going wrong war how theyre actually kind of falling apart if you could pinpoint that from the many many studies that youve done what would you say you say makes a movement for a pot right so the picture that youre talking about is a picture of me actually interviewing a protester during an anti or well or protests in 2004 in chicago i believe 2000 ill use the 2005 think us and you break up the question of when did movements not do so well in the ballpark theres a really great examples factionalism when you get to a point where you argue about whos really in charge which issue is more important and the arguing starts taking precedence over the organizing thats usually a really bad sign. So for example the antired war movement there was a lot of contention about the role of Palestine Israeli conflict and how much the movement should focus on that and that was something that really created a lot of consternation and disruption within the Movement Another Way that the movement that movements can often really not do terribly well when they have very unfocused goals now its not true that every movement suffers when they have a focus goals but in general if your movement has a very tangible goal it is much easier to achieve then if you dont so were talking about ecuador earlier for example that was a really great example where this specific issue theyre arguing about was the gasoline and oil subsidy. That the ecuadorian government wanted to take back they protested they pushed and then the government that the under subsidy so there may have been other issues but you see theres one issue they rallied around it and they got what they wanted yes im going to do something the speed round in which is a harder thing to do team because you have years and years of experience and im going to ask you to do something in 30 seconds for me so we start with our you volunteer festival all right and hes talking about the hong kong protests going strong you can see them here as well this movement to succeed power i pay my conversation today. Because he added if you really mean i mean if you were to return government you dont kong and we played into the hands of mainland china. Be at a constant rate if you number of people it was because of you been down to your own cong ok and did a distinctive art on the speed round moving on we want change here much for our lives these are if i just remind our audience young people from parkland they had a shooter going to their school and many of them were carol and then a remarkably did something for the deaf and for that state rally the nation about gun control this is continuing will they succeed it will succeed to the degree to which they can reach out to the other side because remember one thing about american Public Opinion we havent spoken about this is that voters matter yeah and if the lib jordi of voters are not on your side thats an uphill battle ok so there are a lot of people in america who favor gun ownership and the more they can reach out the people who dont already agree with them the better of the right i hear you l. A. I have one for you Trump Resistance Movement its not just crystallize in in this. Group here on facebook this is i would say a nationwide movement for some people cause the United States of america connected to President Trump will they succeed or who just politics just take over as an election next year anyway. Well i dont know if it will succeed but i know were certainly going to try and part of a group that just last night issued a call to action for people to converge at the white house from november 2nd to 11 to demand comes from little colossus who are going to be organizing a National March for removal on november 8th the anniversary of election that put trump in office our website w w w. Tick tock times up dot org running out i went and said i dont see why there are always a process that. Sighted organizer are just going to organize you all to maybe youre too deep in this to actually comment on whether it will succeed because you are part of that movement you cant stand back i guess i cant but i can what i can say to step back a bit when you look at what happened from the time it comes inauguration we had in the United States absolutely massive numbers of people on the street much larger than weve ever had any comparable period of u. S. History right its not clear that that train policies at all but what it did do was it created a kind of grassroots that meant that i had can speak of the outcome of in the midterm elections the blue wave of democrats elected which is now created the the conditions for the possibility of peach that i was to for the senate thank you but to do things ratify me i mean these things on another because if i got a tiny little bit so one more for the speed round ill give this one to you pablo imports it is something we just saw the Climate Change protest this is a video comment we got from a man charm a former stream gas another youth activist heres what he told us my city deli is the woods most polluted capital city and i already lost a few years of my life to this position city and striking for my so by the equitable Climate Justice and for the inclusion of all stakeholders that im going to be affected by the Climate Crisis. What im striking for what and what im hoping to achieve is system change the inclusion of environment in the political and social not it is the fact country is and making it a part of the National Planning agenda and other than it being the secondary concern how do you were involved in the rounds approach has few years ago what do you think about their staying power i feel that there is really a sea change in the way in which people approach Environmental Issues in a sense that before Environmental Issues were a sort of single issue were seen as something be it was almost. X. Or e to complain for a while now they are center stage they are connecting with anything else idea connected with security theyre connected we economy connect feed wheat employment we jobs because of the green you deal the connector we put your life argument as these you know what was explaining to us in a sense that a defect thats there wrecked the already because of pollution so if we now the environment and Climate Change has really become something akin to a must there not that everybody worried about and concerned about how fab you are all thank you so much for bringing your expertise to the story we spend so much time to go about protests around the velvet not the one next to me at the protest so thank you very much for your insights riddle appreciate it see you next time take everybody. The latest news as it breaks into the us market started canceling the major confrontation is taking what is hard on the phone is hard for those with details coverage there they get to not be having dealt with that 110 meters which is so deep that only have 15 minutes on the seabed from around the world their remains are may never be found that is if they still exist yet his legacy lives on. The bolivian salt lands. A place like no one time. For generations fawned by the sun later. But the discovery of precious lithium below the salt threatens to change their way of life forever. Witness. Our knowledge as eva. On march 13th 2019 the f. A. A. Grounded the u. S. 737 max fleet based upon crash site findings and satellite data hundreds of lives lost and boeing spots to selling aircraft immobilized did profit outweigh procedure did regulators allow industry too much control the system failed it failed our passengers it failed the global fault lines investigates system failure the boeing crashes on aljazeera new yorkers are very receptive to aljazeera because it is such an International City theyre very interested in that global perspective that al jazeera provides. Hello im Barbara Starr in london these are the top stories on aljazeera turkey has pushed on with its offensive in Northern Syria pounding kurdish fighters and they can or in economic sanctions by the u. S. More than 160000 people have been displaced in the last 7 days Charles Stratford reports there from sewage on the turkey syria border. Turkish artillery fire close to the Syrian Border. The syrian army wasted no time in moving north often agreement was made with the mainly Kurdish Forces to try and push the turkish army and syrian Rebel Alliance back. To descent reinforcements to the city of mumbai a potential major flashpoint because Turkish Forces have moved south towards them and are just a few kilometers away. There are reports of fighting in surrounding villages military vehicles with russian and syrian flags patrol the area many of the arab Syrian Rebels fighting with the Turkish Military are originally from this area who were forced out by eiseley 2014. I said was defeated here by kurdish fighters and the u. S. Led coalition if years later now many of the Syrian Rebels fighting alongside the turkish army want to return. Turkeys president says the campaign pretty new looking at how do you think youre going to we are on the 7th day of the operation our military operation is continuing successfully as per the safe zone map we presented to the whole world at the 74th Un General Assembly we have as of this morning cleared 1000 square kilometers from the control of the separatist terror group. Turkey says this military campaign is targeting the s. T. s main Kurdish Fighting force which it says is aligned with the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party p k k which has been fighting the turkish government for decades. And group wants to set up what it calls a safe haven for refugees to return to the north and syria but the u. N. Says around half a 1000000 people could be forced from their homes if the violence doesnt stop the security situation in northeastern syria remains highly volatile with continued reports of u. S. Strikes and ground attacks as the military operation continues on both sides of the border civilian injuries and deaths are being reported the operation has Brought International outcry some European Countries appear to arm sales to turkey while the u. S. Imposed sanctions on the Turkish Defense interior and Energy Ministers 2 of their respective ministries u. S. And International Forces that have worked some force alongside the mainly kurdish s. D. F. Was seen pulling out of the aerial monday or tuesday video was posted on twitter appearing to show a rough. T. V. Reporter in an abandoned u. S. Military base like it or a show. They did says some of which have been forced to halt their operations and flee the shelling say civilian casualties are rising at least 2 people were killed on the turkish side of the border by what authority here say were mortars fired by kurdish fighters. Heavy fighting has continued in the border town of russell ion both sides have repeatedly claimed victory here since the conflict began the u. S. Says turkey must halt its military campaign immediately or face more sanctions why the International Pressure on turkey continues to mount the russians say theyre doing all they can to keep reposing military forces apart president order one says his campaign is going to plan a chance travel around his ear a close to the turkish Syrian Border the e. U. Has given britain a deadline of the end of tuesday to work out a breaks a deal for the block to consider at a leader summit in brussels in 2 days time to go see interest from the u. K. And the u. S. Trying to reach an agreement by the end of the week ahead of britains official departure from the e. U. On october 31st police have clashed with protesters in barcelona during a 2nd night of demonstrations Pro Independence catalans of the rallying against the lengthy jail sentences given 19 catalan separatist leaders on monday the politicians were found guilty of sedition for their role in catalonia failed bid for independence 2 years ago. Visit the headlines Al Jazeera World is next. In. The lower not alone all of. That awful lot of it didnt get in there you see not a good job of it as a little boy out of a bit of food. Only at the movie awful kind of kind of the leg of been you know when guys thats on im not a fellow like a king. And im good then when a minute of all of that will be in the halls of love did that woman i was. One of the minority in the men in the last song in the mute woman at all the home. And your family yeah yeah yeah yeah. Analogously you have is us good. A lot of our world view is that he asked people to do would look at them as just an offer on t. V. 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And im going to but its a little hail can only have 100. 00 muscles so it was with this you know if you mock another. One of the not another of us you know. Because the other. Couldnt handle them a swarm of us you know fast you know deficit it. Can feel a little let in these women with a lot of the can but i was not counting on the breadth they wanted a lot of the. Women but it is do the work and. Water can either. Or come out of him in some cotton before you can visit you in the back to you know a lot of my not refuse you know the set of hadash collegiate as you know and if you were to. Limit can polish the many more who do i thought im one of the and maybe in a but as you know here member does the depth of the year cliff be on a cliff when he sees you know nothing and does it shaddy and out of the way of the scene a few months ago luckily i dont nest me devil id so California Law but the problem of fall asleep in the guitar was so i gotta let you all be over odds with or for. A true for a lot of talk of leonardo it would give you no he got you got a bully khattab i dont mind at all but the problem of honestly and how they work it up. And. You know. Im really at the nowhere now where the man jaime the fear. Inside the neo. I mean i love all of them but there were you i mean all of unfairness let me an unlimited part was for that. Would go into shot at the mob. What you the. And i have none ive got why i should be shouted at the im a come up it was going to well all and a lot of guardian about that. Too strange indeed. You have to shoulder court all the more with you come still fight against corruption. You cheer each heroes like movie robot who refused a 50000000. 00 bribe the achievement of your is like him to showcase by the International Ace award it shines a light on these heroes because the best way to fight a dark used to shine a light lets make a rule to a better place nominate your Anti Corruption hero. An act of youthful defiance. Your turn next doctor also out in the school the rest of your toilet for in the morning was electric shock treatment was the worse that triggered a revolution. The arrest of those children sparked it all of which became a battle without and that was the beginning of the Armed Struggle in syria. The boy who started the syrian war on al jazeera. 3 years 3 Prime Ministers and still no doubt breaks it down with the october 31st departure deadline looming and those the e. U. And u. K. Prepare to square off in brussels was will Boris Johnson do next followed the e. U. Breaks that summit on aljazeera. Im Barbara Starr in london with the top stories on aljazeera turkey has pushed on with its offensive in Northern Syria pounding kurdish fighters and ignoring economic sanctions by the United States more than 160000 people have been displaced in the last 7 days the Aid Group Doctors Without Borders says its stopping most of its operations in the area u. S. Vice president mike pence and secretary of state might pump aoe are heading to turkey in the next 24 hours to push for a cease fire. Meanwhile syrian troops backed by russia have now taken over the city of mumbai where Turkish Forces are gathering at the border russia though says it will not allow turkish and Syrian Government forces to clash its now patrolling a dividing line to prevent a confrontation has more now from. Turkeys border with syria the russians announcing that the syrian army is now in control of members a strategic city in the northern countryside of aleppo lies at a crossroads on a major supply line which is an international highway that extends and runs through to the iraqi border connecting the east and west of syria in the northern part of the country the very fact that if the syrian armys presence there means that turkey if it does manage to create the safe zone it wants east of the euphrates it will not have a bridge because members just like a bridge linking that pocket of territory with other areas under the control of turkeys local allies so this is a blow to turkey a win for russia the e. U. Has given britain a deadline of the end of tuesday to work out a brecks a deal for the block to consider at a summit in brussels in 2 days time to go see it was from the u. K. And European Union are trying to reach an agreement by the end of the week ahead of britains official departure from the e. U. On october 31st the e. U. Breaks in the go see a german. Obstacles remain between the 2 sides but there is still potential for a deal. Police have clashed with protesters in barcelona during a 2nd night of demonstrations Pro Independence catalans have been rallying against the lengthy jail sentences given to 9 catalan separatist leaders on monday the politicians were found guilty of sedition for their role in catalonia as failed bid for independence 2 years ago more on that and all our other stories on the aljazeera news hour thats coming up in just under half an hour coming up next though Al Jazeera World continues. So were going to have them because. They would. Be going to. Begin to put up with. The. Problem where most of the. But i think one of the. Autobahn of most of the numbers in medicine. Doesnt. Have a bit over the many more will not and the. 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Or the knowledgeable you know been or will be in an office in there you can machine shop for a minimum of russia not on par on the last. We do as in america do the below us. Now the. City. Under the believe. In this is my. Under some nonviolent im gonna sit and i had to go no one knows another word to all of telegrams honestly and all the local audience ian manock or not aware as she had a window to be there when the whatever it were adequate knowledge of them aware had a good will know when the old one but nowhere it was a c. S. That the a nobleman was died well out of an uncalled for shock and a global flood nothing and grab. Your. Eyes we can watch the show denial one of these are you wish to live well done or not dont be a limb of iraq and insanity you dont move a lot of the law you can wear you well you and i legally or the argument going to go the. Other browser other much more fuel to your list each other to get your opinion. Was a sure thing out of his in a while guy out of the 31. 00 no one looked at it like an. All male when ali and i lost john busted we were shot by a lot of us and im now when god and his crew who get up in. The one hand can handle what he would call. Who has. The you. Hello there across the southeast of australia the cloud has been gathering across the great by. Just sitting in this region so expect to fade. Into adelaide melbourne down into. The head of the system 26 mostly dry not in perth at 22 and then as we head off into thursday time which is actually warming up into those sunny skies 25 degrees is the high the same across into city but feeling a little bit cooler in melbourne in the wake of this rain. Pushing in but. With a high of 17 degrees now that rain is on its way of course towards the new zealand but already weve seen a system just sitting on the north this has led to some flooding. Rain some strong winds as well in fact they recorded as reaching 100 kilometers an hour in the hours on monday so very unsettled weather in the full cost on wednesday both islands slightly better day if you know about the rain is pushing back across into Christ Church today then into japan a few more showers in the forecast. Take care that by thursday if you will rain showers with a high of 90. At night in a stalking somali moms patrolled Streets Police kadian not want to hide for lack of money in the army tired of Gang Violence they use the maternal approach to prevent crime. But a bit by the stories we dont often hear told by the people who live there mothers of rincon this is europe on al jazeera. News is happening faster than ever before from different places from different people and you need to be part of data you need to be able to reach people wherever they are and that means being across all social media platforms this is where our audience lives as well as in front of a t. V. Theyre on the smartphone theyre on the tablet theyre on the computer. And thats the way aljazeera is of all into the true media network. The environment doesnt know any boundaries what goes out into the environment goes around the world. And trends that its a very modern way to do the. Voices the measure of progress. The domestic population has. Enough and active enough to believe that youre assuming there is a. More vulnerable circle of poison on aljazeera. Aljazeera. Hello im barbara sara this is the aljazeera news hour live from london thank you for joining us coming up in the next 60 minutes. Turkey ignores u. S. Sanctions pushing on with its offensive in Northern Syria while russia moves into the void left by trumps retreat. Time running out for britain and the e. U. To reach a brecks a deal in time for a european Leaders Summit. A 2nd night of protests in catalonia as independence supporters express their anger at the jailing of 9 separatist leaders and mozambique votes in an election considered a test of the recent peace deal between civil war enemies turned political rivals. In doha with your sport as europes football governing body opens Disciplinary Proceedings against bulgaria of englands players were targeted with nazi salutes and racist abuse during a match in sofia the country has also been forced to resign. Turkeys president says hes not worried about u. S. Sanctions against his country as his forces press on with their own slaughter against kurdish fighters in Northern Syria syrian troops backed by russia have entered the city of money one of the most hotly contested cities abandoned by u. S. Forces this after president assads government struck a deal to help the kurds turkey meanwhile has vowed to capture the area but russia says it will not allow turkish and Syrian Government forces to clash its now patrolling a dividing line to prevent a direct confrontation russia a crucial asked. Ally along with iran has quickly moved to fill the void left by the u. S. Withdrawal well lets go live now it is in a whole day shes in our jack in a who which is in on turkeys border with syria so 1st of all we understand that the turkish president had one had a phone call with Vladimir Putin recently a crucial time for both leaders what else do we know about the school well definitely a crucial time the russian president invited his turkish counterpart to visit moscow on a working visit or the gun has accepted and this visit is expected to happen in the next few days likely after a u. S. Delegation which is expected to arrive in ankara on thursday a lot to talk about between putin and erdogan 2 countries who have been working together in syria but clearly have differences over what is happening in the north east of the country and russia making it clear that it is unhappy with turkeys military operation in the north east of the country calling it acceptable even though yesterday the turkish president or the gun hinted that he had a green light from moscow to enter members as you mentioned members this important city in the northern countryside of aleppo russia has laid claim to that city effectively stopping a turkish led advance to capture members so a lot to talk about a lot on the agenda. The russians moved in after the americans moved out in a deliberate withdrawal the city of members is moscows latest victory in syria its military police now patrols a front line that separates the turkish and syrian armys their presence stops a turkish led military advance towards the city which sits on the m 4 highway a main logistics and commercial route that runs to the iraqi border the city also connects the east of the euphrates with the rest of Northern Syria the russian move disrupts ankaras plan to create what it calls a safe zone to allow refugees who are afraid to live under president Bashar Assads rule to return home. I hope very soon we will liberate a field forman beach through rocky border and guaranteed a 1000000 in the 1st phase and 2000000 in the 2nd phase will return to syria. But it is the russian backed syrian army which returned to the north east restoring control for the 1st time since 2013 the abrupt pullout by the us military forced its longtime partners the kurdish Led Syrian Democratic forces to cede control of territory to damascus for protection. The s d f is the target of the Turkish Military operation in northeast syria the armed group is largely made up of fighters from the Syrian Kurdish y p G Organization that turkey calls terrorists because of its links with the p k k turkey wants to push the group away from the border but it is fighting back so far the turkey led forces have not been able to complete the 1st phase of the operation that involves securing the 120 kilometer long and 30 kilometer deep pocket along the border. Turkey is also coming under diplomatic pressure the United States and the European Union have imposed sanctions washington is calling on turkey to stop what it calls an invasion and agree to a cease fire so far the reaction from turkish officials has been one of defiance they say the presence of the wife along turkeys border is a National Security threat sanctions may hurt but they feel the danger coming from syria is worse. The s. T. If once controlled 30 percent of syria where millions live an area rich in oil agriculture and water the u. N. Says 160000 of them are on the move in what was once a relatively peaceful and stable corner of syria russia and turkeys local allies are battling on several fronts russia says it doesnt approve turkeys military moves in syria and hold accept its permanent presence there seems to be serious differences between the 2 countries who are supposed to be working together in syria but diplomatic channels remain open and could be leverage. And there is live for us on the turkey is syria border as in in your report there you were mentioning how russia has already said its not going to allow turkey to keep a permanent presence in syria so russia putting pressure on turkey of course the u. S. Now we know that mike pompei or mike pence are going to turkey a lot of European Countries a voice their displeasure just how much pressure is turkey under right now it is under pressure but like we mentioned the message from here is one of defiance a short while ago the president saying that no there will be no cease fire until our operation achieves its objectives and the objective is to rid our border from the y. P. G. Which this country believes is linked to the outlawed p k k which has been fighting turkey for decades they want them away from the borders 30 kilometers so thats the message shes going to give the american delegation when they arrive in ankara but the americans really do not have any more leverage on the ground in syria what happens in syria what theyre using is the sanctions card President Trump threatening to destroy turkeys economy the message turkish officials have been saying is that we already knew that we are not worried about sanctions for us the threat in syria is really worse say in a hotel with the laces there on the border is enough for the moment thank you. Liz we were hearing there u. S. Vice president mike pence and secretary of state michael are heading to turkey on wednesday to push for a cease fire classical hane joins us live now from washington d. C. Patty i dont know whether you could hear zain a little earlier but she was saying that effectively the turkish government knew that the u. S. Was going to be displeased they were going to impose some sanctions but ultimately the u. S. Has lost its leverage in the area in light of that what do you think my pencil might prepare or hoping to achieve with this troop. Well as far as the optics its kind of a high stakes gamble i mean if you think about this this is the u. S. President sending the 2nd highest person in the u. S. Government to try and negotiate a cease fire this is the Vice President getting directly involved along with the u. S. Secretary of state so if he is comes away empty handed its going to look bad for the president who with his supporters likes to say hes very tough very strong leader being rebuked by a nato ally a strong ally in the president s opinion would look just bad for the president he has been on the defensive youve seen him in his administrator come out and say they didnt give a green light to turkey that defies logic though the troops that were there had been the red light for turkey for years not to take this step so what the pentagon is saying is that look turkey was going to come in and we had to protect our troops that would have you believe that turkey was willing to go to war with the United States by putting its soldiers at risk still the president is on the defensive and hes sending his Vice President to turkey as you mentioned to try and sort this out lets listen we want to bring our soldiers back home and. Will be very tough on turkey and a lot of others to maintain their own properties now they have to maintain peace and safety and well see what happens the delegation were asking for a cease fire we put the strongest sanctions that you can imagine but they get a lot we have a lot in store if they dont if they dont have an impact including massive tariffs on steel shipped a lot of steel to the United States they make a lot of money shipping steel they will be making so much money and passy of course President Trump has received a lot of criticism within the u. S. As well for this decision to pull out u. S. Troops from Northern Syria now republican senator Lindsey Graham says he will introduce a bill on thursday sanctioning turkey for its offensive. It really has been across the board just seen not only republicans who are normally refused to even say one word against this president for fear of being targeted by him to the democrats is all on the same page saying that the president let this happen and he needs to figure out a way to make it stop so you saw as the german minister should come out the president is there stocked about these incredibly tough sanctions theyre really not that tough if you consider what the amount of steel that goes into exports for turkey its about one percent so not exactly crippling and he left open the door for the Treasury Department ascension people close to earth but they havent necessarily taken that step so what youre seeing now is Lindsey Graham along with democrats in the senate and republicans and democrats in the house theyre going to come up with the same bill released on thursday it is expected to get you know in the midst are huge majority of support likely able to override the veto and while theyre still working out the details we expect these would be much much tougher and one Pressure Point the u. S. Has is it supplies a whole lot of turkeys weapons that are needed to sustain this fight if the u. S. Congress decides to take aim at that that could have an impact also theyll probably look at economic sanctions to try and hurt the turkish economy so well 1 may come out and say he has an understanding with u. S. President donald trump hes just one part of the 3 equal branches of government Government Congress so its expected to weigh in and have their say very soon particularly in with the latest on that from washington d. C. Patty thank you and joining me now in the studio is crystal whos the rector of the council for arab british understand thank you so much for joining us here on out jazeera incredibly complicated situation that is literally changing day by day and weve certainly seen russia emerge definitely filling that void left by the u. S. Now russia saying it will not allow turkish and Syrian Government forces to clash does it have that kind of influence and what impact do you think that has on turkey well russia with the absence of the u. S. Is now the. Country with all the cards in the. A massive game of poker of the future of syria or us has folded and departed the scene. And its now up to russia to see if it can organize all the pieces in its own favor and it does obviously have a lot going for it in sport and against that you know i think the president one is pretty determined a obviously is ignoring move of threats of u. S. Sanctions that may come down the pipeline he certainly wants to establish some form of buffer zone it may not be as large as that 20 kilometers that he spoke about at the u. N. And later. But the losers in all this of course is syrian civilians i mean this is been the story of the whole war in syria is nuts i mean it goes on for over 8 and a half years syrian civilians who get shifted around to get played a holmes in this great game and more than ever now we just see this issue where the big powers and heres russia or turkey just playing games over syria and everybody else has to pick up pieces so because of all the pressure that turkey now seems to be under on just the u. S. Sanctions but of course russia you mentioned the same person they wanted 30 kilometers into the territory now theres talk of between 5 and 10 do you think that really is turkeys endgame where do you see them taking it now that theyve realized russia at least isnt going to you know allow for their permanent presence. I think that now another thing has happened of course in this dramatic 9 days is that the Syria Defense forces essentially had to go to damascus to seek protection from the Syrian Regime and also the russians in doing that turkey will be moderately confident that it can sort of put an exert pressure to ensure that the kurdish groups are kept well away from the border so in one way its now up to the russians and the Syrian Regime to keep those the p. K. K. The white b. G. Quiet and away from the Turkish Border what i think turkey is not going to be able to achieve and was always rather fanciful is this idea that it could suddenly. Send into syria 1. 00 to 2000000. 00 Syrian Refugees many of them against their will in to you know all these towns that they were going to create 200000 Housing Units or cost 27000000000. 00 this was really france for and i think what were going to see now is president s putin and sitting down and coming to their own sort of do probably not very transparent we probably wont you know see some sort of text but therell be some pretty strong understandings russia will want to try to maintain an alliance with turkey of course big picture that is get turkey away from the United States it will want to keep its influence in the hold over the Syrian Regime and also have some relations with the kurds and it may find some sort of way of doing that but the end of the game United States is where out of the picture and they paid played a very strong hand very badly do you think that theres any chance whereby the u. S. Might change their minds and if so do you think its just too late now well i mean President Trump in a sense has been changing his mind a great deal and thats in some ways the genesis of all this crisis one moment the s. D. F. The kurdish led group was such a wonderful ally to the United States with. Its operations against isis then turns its back on him and basically betrays them then turkey essentially greenlight said in the initial phone call in the statement afterwards there was no criticism of the plan to Turkish Operation or to then because he sees that theres always congregational pressure donald trump then starts. Deciding to impose some sanctions so the trouble is here you mean nobody really knows what to expect from him again and i think more than ever there are question marks about him as a commander in chief and in the region can he be trusted does he have anybodys back christophe the director of the council for our British Understanding thank you. All turkeys military offensive has prompted the carmaker folks fogging to delay its decision on whether to build a factory in the country a spokesperson for the company says its monitoring developments but it will not make an investment given the current circumstances the plant is expected to cost more than a 1000000000. 00 foxfire going to stablished a subsidiary in western turkey earlier this month but says they go see asians are ongoing and the final decision is yet to be made. Coming up on this news hour from london a political showdown in the u. S. State of Ohio Democratic nominees for 2020 prepare to go head to head for their 1st debate since the. Lebanon calls for International Help as a battles its worst wildfires in decades and then sports history is made as palestine host saudi arabia in a world cup qualifier but not everyone is. That the u. K. Has less than an hour left to work out a breaks a deal with the European Union the e. U. Is given the country a midnight deadline brussels time to come up with an agreement that european leaders can consider at a summit on thursday representatives from both sides need to reach an agreement ahead of the u. K. s official departure from the e. U. On october 31st the brakes and negotiator michel bad news says obstacles remain between the 2 sides but theres still potential for a deal. To work for a. United. Europe. Or. Lets go live now to jenna hall at a westminster so an hours ago whats the latest on the negotiations. All we know for sure is that those talks are still going on barbara the shape of a deal appears to be emerging that involves some sort of a fudge that sees Northern Ireland leaving the Customs Union legally along with the rest of the United Kingdom but in practice still a little bit in enforcing its customs code with the Customs Border down the irish sea the political furniture is being moved into place apparently for some sort of announcement tomorrow bania will will talk to us it is in the afternoon in brussels Boris Johnson is said to the Cabinet Meeting shortly after that and hell be addressing backbench m. P. s after that as if they have something to announce let me bring in my guest my good fellow joins me shes a writer and commentator on breaks its good to have you with us my. What do you think is the deal coming i think its very difficult to say this days there was positive sounds coming out of brussels and from the government and if you look at where we were a few weeks ago it certainly looks more promising the talks havent broken down by i think we wont know until tomorrow and this is really a crucial time to see when they can reach an agreement by i think what we have seen is actually the government of Boris Johnson say certain things and then roebuck from them so Boris Johnson was talking a few weeks ago about Technological Solutions at the irish border actually having some kind of customs checks on either side of the irish border and they seem to have robot from that now to a position where it seems like theyre talking about what is essentially a Northern Ireland only backstop whether that will be the deal if something is it is reached we dont know but that is where the discussions seem to be made concession upon concession of a concession since last week has me the question are presumably must be how much is he conceded and is it too much for the house of commons to buy into it because weve had a deal before of course with the European Union but the commons wanted nothing to do with it yeah i think that will be the real test so if there is a deal agreed with the you the end of this week then well see what happens in parliament on saturday if there is a deal parliament will sit on sunday is the reason we can see that wont but this is the crucial question about whether Boris Johnson would be able to get the numbers and the question for some of those people who didnt support the dignitaries amazed deal last time around if you look at people in the g if you look at the d. P. Why they would support it now if it is in some ways similar to mays deal or if its even something that looks and thats what may rejected in february 28th which would be the Northern Ireland and a backstop its very hard to see how the d. P. Come on board with that i dont make any predictions i think its dangerous to do that but there is a question for those people and theres also a question for some labor m. P. s whether they would support that and also whether they would want to sign blank check for the government to then go for the negotiations which could mean bad workers rights by them by. Mental standards this is the start of the negotiations i think we have to get it to be clear if they dont get a deal and they could carry on talking theres already talk of another e. U. Summit before october the 31st but in that instance an extension would leave interview what would that mean for the election that Boris Johnson so badly wants i think well what under the bed that Boris Johnson has to seek an extension if he doesnt have an agreement with parliament a deal passed the parliament by the 19th which is the today whether they could find a way around that its hard to see whether that could happen and theyre still talking about advising the guys actually we have an important part of his legislative than the Prime Minister really should be the rule then if we get into a general election i think Boris Johnson said so many times by the 1st of october do or die by i think he will position himself as someone whos tried to reach a deal even though hes drawing these red line the join these red lines now hes kind of robot from them and one of things that were actually quite unrealistic from the e. U. In terms of the Northern Irish border he will frame it i think as people this is parliament it will then be the job of the Opposition Party to say actually whats happened here is something slightly different from the government narrative which is a bit simplistic theyll have to try and break through in suggest that actually it was never realistic or Boris Johnson was after in terms of the Northern Irish border. Thing thats of course looking quite a way down the track in the immediate instance what we need to know is whether there is a deal to be discussed on thursday in brussels and we will hear word on that from Michel Barnier on wednesday afternoon back to you in the hall at westminster thank you protests are taking place in barcelona for a 2nd the night over the lengthy jail sentences given tonight catalan separatist leaders on monday. Well clashes broke out earlier between police and protesters and the garbage containers were set alight in the streets politicians that theyre rallying about were found guilty of sedition and they are rolling catalonians failed bid for independence 2 years ago lets go live now to go who is in barcelona sunny were still seeing some violence when we last spoke live which is about 2 hours ago now whats the situation been since. Well it hasnt really died down that much the groups a smaller but its still concentrating in the same area of the city center which is the confluence of these 2 main sarraf as an area which is quite usually very busy has been caught off the Regional Police forces have been patrolling around here there have been clashes theyve been protesters who have. No absolute missiles like the poles etc as well assessing a law its rubbish containing as and other things along the streets cutting them off completely now the riot police have also been out in force as well. Mainly pushing people those far as weve seen to to the side but weve had already some protesters have shown us. Injuries theyve had from. Things such as the rebels from the guns while the projectiles of the police have been throwing out them but its really this kind of tension was very much anticipated in the wake of the sentences even the cattle president thought about was saying on choose even though he was he was proud it of the of the protests is the test is coming hours and continuing the Civil Disobedience Campaign he did say that he wanted it to be peaceful as well but at the same time hes also responsible for the same police force that is coming down and cracking down on the same protesters who are rising against those Police Forces so its almost like a passive mouse a whole sort of contradictory game thats being played here for the intention certainly for the protestors is to force as much disruption as possible the aim of this recent movie thats just about all the democratic tsunami its a leaderless mood. Meant. Dispensing information through the social Media Networks but this one seems to have been really an impromptu. Protest that has sprung up from what was initially a peaceful candlelit vigil outside the government delegation building the Spanish Government delegation building and then erupted in sporadic rites and confrontations with the police barbara and this is going to be continuing for the next week culminating on friday with a general strike. Where youll be monitoring developments for us sunny for the moment go live for us in barcelona thank you. U. S. Vice president mike pence and the president s lawyer Rudy Giuliani are facing a tuesday deadline to hand over documents to the impeachment inquiry into donald trump they were issued subpoenas after the white house said they would not comply with the investigation one Deputy Assistant secretary of state has the fied the white house to testify before 3 house committees george cant is responsible for u. S. Policy toward several countries including ukraine well meanwhile the son of u. S. President ial hopeful joe biden has denied any wrongdoing over his business dealings with ukraine hunter biden was paid 50000. 00 a month as a board member for a Ukrainian Gas Company where he said he focused on transparency and governance in july donald trump asked the ukrainian president to investigate both joe and hunter biden sparking the impeachment investigation you know what im a human you know what did i make a mistake well maybe in the grand scheme of things yeah but did i make a mistake based upon some at the collapse absolutely not. Same with the u. S. Democratic nominees for the 2020 u. S. Election are preparing to go head to head in their force debate in just over 2 and a half hours time this time its being held in ohio which is seen as a key indicator for the presidency and its the 1st debate since it emerged that trump asked ukraine to investigate joe biden well john hendren joins us live now from a westerville in ohio so a quite a significant debate this one for the 2 reasons we just mentioned what is the candidate what do these candidates need to do tonight do you think. Thats right theres a 12 person field here and each of these candidates wants to break out of that field and in the top tier of candidates each of them has a different goal joe biden has told fundraisers he knows he needs to be more aggressive thats why you heard from hunter biden in that interview you just played. Bidens know that the people feel that he hasnt really sufficiently addressed that some people are wondering if he did anything wrong in ukraine so he has to be more aggressive and then youve got a war and she is newly ascendant in the polls even if by a small margin her goals are simple dont make any mistakes and dont raise her negative numbers and keep that number one spot on castro attacked biden in an earlier debate and his negative numbers went significantly up so you can expect she probably do that for Bernie Sanders also a simple goal he just needs to show energy it was 2 weeks ago to the day when he had a heart attack and had stents in place and he has to show not only that he can stand through this entire campaign but that he can be commander in chief and has the mental and physical ability to do that then theres a harris whos been ranking consistently a distant 4th in those polls she needs to break through and show that shes a serious candidate then theres a 2nd tier of candidate. Andrew yang cory booker they need to enter that top tiers to show that they can really last out this race and then theres a 3rd tier of candidates. Better orourke. On castro and amy club which are each of them they just need to survive this debate and make it into the next one and then theres another guy this is his 1st debate tom styer forgive me the billionaire philanthropist hes the only one of these guys who can keep his Campaign Going largely because its funded dont expect anybody to hit him too hard because theyre all going to be asking him for money if he drops out of this campaign. And what happens after this the base in the campaign. Field well when we started out as you remember with a field of over 20 candidates were down to 12 it looks like more like 8 qualified for the next debate and whats going to happen is for some of them after this debate their fundraising dry up for others it will increase so then theyre going to be starting to focus on the 1st states iowa New Hampshire South Carolina because history shows if you dont win one of those you dont become president. As candidates continue to drop out those surviving candidates are going to want to draw from Stanford Fund raising for a 50 state strategy because ultimately theyre going to have to pivot and show that they can be trunk and you can expect impeachment to come up tonight because that of course is the subject of this past week or to be a very interesting debate of course kicking off in about 2 and a half hours time well be checking in with you over the next few hours to see how it develops in a moment john hendren. More still to come in this news hour and beaten starved and sexually assaulted dozens of men and boys are rescued from another Islamic School in nigeria this time in the president s own hometown. Hundreds of palestinian israelis rally in the city of ramallah angry at the lack of action on Violent Crime and sports with peter the champions get set for the brumby world cups and the quarterfinals. And the reminder of the top stories on aljazeera turkey has continued attacking kurdish fighters in Northern Syria ignoring sanctions by the u. S. Turkish forces are now preparing to seize the strategic city of money but russia says its patrolling the region to stop clashes with Syrian Government troops who have entered the area time is running out for britain to work out a break said deal with the e. U. Ahead of a leader summit on thursday and police have clashed with protesters once again in barcelona during a 2nd night of demonstrations against the jailing of of 9 separatist leaders. Edge eeriest president has ordered a crackdown on abuse and Islamic Schools after dozens of people were rescued from an institution in his own Home Town Police in the nigerian state of katsina say that they freed 67 men and boys from a school where they were subjected to inhumane and degrading treatment including being shackled with chains hundreds of captives had ever had escaped the Islamic Center on sunday and some of them protested about the torture just under a month ago around 400. 00 men and boys were rescued from a similar school in neighboring cuddliness think diversity broadly there was. Is a besides my body i have 1000 that are inside my pocket and some grains there are all my money and its in my leg. As you can see almost every day. Is not. Due at the beaty. Votes are being counted in a high stakes election in mozambique which is testing a fragile peace deal that helped end decades of conflict president feeling pain you see from the ruling for lima party is expected to easily win a 2nd term despite a 2000000000. 00 Corruption Scandal his main challenger is also former mad they from the party for labor and renamo were on opposite sides of a devastating civil war that killed an estimated 1000000 people over 15 years the worst of the bloodshed ended in 1902 sporadic violence continued until a peace deal was signed in august but there were fears the fighting could flare up again if the opposition doesnt win enough seats this election has already had several challenges mozambique has been devastated by 2 cycles this year even many without voter cards or identity documents and around 5400 people couldnt vote in the gas frige gas rich kabal they gather province as 7 Polling Centers didnt open over fears of attacks by muslim rebels the insurgency there has killed more than 400 people in the last 2 years from. Reports. That president philippe niecy seeking a 2nd term he voted when the polls opened mozambiques council. The party. Has been in power ever since independence from portugal more than 40 years ago braved is going to look at. The country since the time it decided to resolve its destiny through electoral cycles has never failed and also this year didnt fail government. Millions voted thousands of polling stations across the country with the exception of cover tow got a province with a government fighting an armed group some polling stations that didnt open. In maputo many queued for hours this polling station hundreds of people lined up waiting to vote for a limo was announced the winner in this suburban local elections held a year ago but it took more than 2 weeks for the results to be announced opposition say thats because it was rigged Rights Groups and opposition and already complained about serious irregularities in this election. Will sue for him early leads the largest Opposition Party cauldron amo voted in the Northern City of number or. Want to rebel groups and fought for limo in the 15 year civil war he signed a peace deal for the 3rd time in august his supporters say they found people carrying ballot papers pretext for lemo. All this is what provoked military hostility in the past we would like to australia more to stop these activities because we never have been. But its a demand. Opposition and Rights Groups have also raised concerns about 300000. 00 socalled ghost voters in gaza province and violence during the campaigns including the killing of an observer last week by policeman. The leader of the smaller but growing m. D. M. Opposition party mango voted in the port city of beira which was devastated by a psych loan 6 months ago he also complained of violence in the campaigns. As a supporters i asked the Defense Forces to protect citizens to not intimidate and. This is counting the votes is expected to take days any delays will breed mistrust mozambiques stability ultimately depends on people here seeing the election as credible. Malcolm webb aljazeera maputo mozambique. The latest corruption trial of former South African president jacob zuma has been postponed until next year zuma is facing 16 charges related to a government deal for military equipment from a French Arms Company for me to miller has more now from peter martz burge. Jacob zuma made a short appearance in what was expected to be the 1st day of questions into allegations of corruption within minutes the trial was again for spalt to february next year mr zuma electric sizes. The full extent. Of his constitutional rights. Which includes but i took. An unfavorable decision. Of feel when i was in civil court zuma will appeal Fridays Court ruling that said he should stand trial the charges relate to 180000000. 00 contract with French Arms Company time is to provide naval equipment to the South African government thomas is accused of paying a bribe to zuma who was then the leader of the natal province for his influence zuma was 1st charged in 2007 the charges were dropped 2 years later when he became president of the African National congress but last year charges of corruption racketeering and Money Laundering were reinstated its been almost 15 years since zuma 1st face these charges and the latest appeal will keep zuma out of court at least for now. Many see this as yet another delay tactic by the former president who has repeatedly claimed he wants his day in court whatever the outcome the trial is likely to be drawn out for months to come. Outside the court a couple of 100 supporters gathered to hear zuma speak. But. We asked the court to drop the charges completely because its apparent that this case was never going to be dealt with fairly because we believe there was a conspiracy to find ways to arrest me while vocal this crowd is one of the smallest seen supporting the former president a no show by prominent provincial leaders of seumas party the a n c perhaps a sign of declining support for me to malema aljazeera pietermaritzburg south africa. Peruvians are hoping elections in january will restore faith in their political system president writing these current dissolved Congress Last week accusing the opposition controlled legislature of blocking corruption investigations the majority of the electorate support the move as they believe many lawmakers are linked to the brazilian odebrecht scandal that he and a sanchez is more from lima. Although that if scandal has rocked the politicians business men and lawmakers were bribed with hundreds of millions of dollars its the brazilian construction giant received infrastructure contracts allowed latin america in return for were proven precedents are under investigation one committed suicide and top politicians are in jail because he did nothing discovered this old Congress Last week meets investigations by prosecutors and reporters that exposed corruption journalists still he says lawmakers tried to stop the although ditching this the geishas and other corruption probes within the judiciary a us in the senate they tried harassing us and failed they also attempted sabotaging the prosecutors graft probes by doing that they discredited themselves as a result of the disapproval by most peruvians intensified it was a very bad mistake in calculation. Only 90 percent of the movie and supported president these kind of decision to dissolve congress 6 and say it was the most corrupt in the history of beating and mourning the daughter of a recent former dictator and that the victim already controlled through her Popular Forced party analysts say legislators to control the judiciary to stop prosecutors from investigating corruption probes although it is see it i mean certainly though to bridge scandal contaminated prues political system with bribes and networks built by businessmen to win contracts by corrupting not only high profile Public Servants but a thorough. All over the country but former congressman got to be none too nice his party protected corrupt individuals. Who of course not never we werent looking to resolve the bottom line of the issues that was a matter of the judiciary but we had to protect the legislators immunity the press tried to destroy us a year ago criminal investigations. Preventive detention struction of justice and love to win money on the rich allegedly paid for her Political Campaign in 2000 sting along with many other politicians involved in similar probes she can run again for legislative and president ial elections the law allows candidates who havent been sentenced in pending corruption investigations to campaign for election if they win a seat they also gain immunity from prosecution all 24 Political Parties colluding Popular Force are now preparing to campaign for januarys Congressional Elections are hoping the next congress will be a less corrupt one innocent as well to see that map beating. Xa can president than this one. Has defended his Security Strategy a day after suspected Cartel Gunmen killed at least 13 Police Officers in an ambush on the 80 soldiers have been dispatched to find the perpetrators over there is under increasing pressure to curb violence in mexico after a Record Number of murders last year he says previous administrations are to blame for the chronic violence. Hundreds of palestinian israelis have taken to the streets again to voice their anger about Violent Crime in the city of ramla 74. 00 people have been murdered there so far this year and residents say the authorities arent taking action every force that has more now from rome. Well every few days in israel there is a protest by palestinian israelis on this day its here in the town of run largest outside of tel aviv in these protests are about what has become the number one political issue for this community some 20 percent of israeli population in recent weeks thats the issue of Violent Crime do we can do is the 74th killing so far this year what was described as a family dispute one man killed in that dispute and the the message is that as well as having to address this on a Community Level what is really crucial is that Israeli Police have to change their attitude there is a feeling there is a lack of will to intervene and investigate. This phenomenon called violence and crime and then to do Everything Possible to correct all wrong things within our community they address our tool the 1st one we Community Leaders and community and the other girl at the other the other goal is the government itself we know that they can do a lot of collecting the illegal weapons and to make it to use and still that crimes against arab women and men we know that 80 percent of the crimes against the arab population are not sold so nobody paying for this crime is a recent survey published by the israeli newspaper are its studied Police Investigations of killings and found that among jewish israelis indictments were nearly twice the rate of investigations into killings of palestinian Israeli Citizens the leaders of these of this Movement Among them the head the most senior arab israeli politician theyve had meetings with Israeli Government figures they say they have secured pledges and indeed Israeli Government is saying that it will deploy extra Police Officers to areas of northern israel where its required talking about other measures as well that leader of the most senior politician im an order he says that what is really required. Is a comprehensive set of policies and measures and thats something that cant really happen until israel finally gets its way out of its political crisis it still has a caretaker list rationing after a 2nd election and these people say they need a proper government in place to try and change the policies and change what is happening to their communities. A yemeni official has told aljazeera the u. A. E. Forces and their separate is the allies event of control of ardennes airport and ports to the saudi military its part of a settlement between president abbott arguments who had the and the Southern Transitional council which took control of aden after clashing with these forces in august talks are underway to give separate his fighters roles in the government as a way of uniting against who the rebels aden has been the seat of yemens government since the who these took over the capital sanaa in 2014. At least 74 people have been killed in japan by typhoon according to state broadcaster n h k as rescuers continue to search for the missing the storm struck japans main island honshu on saturday causing more than 200 reverse to overflow and leaving thousands of homes flooded damaged or without power around 14 people are still missing in a speech to parliament Prime Minister shinzo are best said the government would consider approving a special budget to respond to the disaster. Smaug has blanketed parts of indonesia as a Southern Sumatra provinces thousands of forest fires continue to burn highways and palin buying city which is the provincial capital of south smatter have been covered in haze schools in the region are closed due to worsening air quality thousands of firefighters have been deployed to contain the fires. One person has been killed in lebanon has also forced wildfires in decades the government has asked for International Help to put up hundreds of forest fires broke out southeast of the capital beirut theyve also spread into neighboring syria. Has more. Than. These men have been battling wildfires for more than 24 hours in the Mount Lebanon region. They made harder by the high temperatures and strong winds the finest started in mistrust and spread to several other villages were seeing people to leave their homes. Every house in that court fire look around very few people with all the. Its the worst wildfire in decades and the environment is to ruins the. Situation is very dangerous its a disaster the damages are huge we have not yet received any statistics do not spare any effort to improve the capabilities of the Civil Defense manpower and its equipment they do not have the necessary equipment the situation is not acceptable anymore. Lebanons military planes are being used to but its still not neighboring cyprus has stepped in and more support is on its way. We called fact that several European Countries and we will be receiving their own equipment within hours unlike our planes and helicopters are able to operate at night to. A lack of water in the region is making it difficult to put out the fire trucks all having to travel to the capital beirut to restock and volunteers living in other parts of the country also helping out where they can. How do you. Get started as you can see this is a catastrophe that fell upon us and our children. We came from the but to help our fellow people here on the hour with more than 100 across Mount Lebanon its still not clear how long it will take to put them out its. Organized. Revealed. Details coming up in sports with. Business updates brought to you by Qatar Airways going places to get the. Business updates brought to you by Qatar Airways going places together. And now here is peter at this point. Baba thank you very much european football governing body u. A. E. For has opened Disciplinary Proceedings against the Bulgarian Football Federation the charges include racist behavior following englands black players being subjected to monkey chants and nazi salutes during a euro 2020 qualifier in saffir on monday on tuesday the head of bulgarian football me hilo force forced to resign by the countrys Prime Minister some fans held up shirts mocking you a full respect campaign to end racism in football the game was stopped twice and loudspeaker announcements warned that the game would be abandoned if it didnt stop part of the stadium were already closed with bulgaria serving a punishment for racist abuse in previous games pfieffer also monitoring the situation they say they could impose additional sanctions on bug area outside of what you wait for might impose. Meanwhile bulgarias captain even popof has been praised by england striker marcus rash for it did not go to the dressing room at half time as he pleaded with fans to stop the racist abuse pressure describing the actions of the bulgarian skipper as courageous. On tuesday they were another 9 euro 2020 qualifiers 2012 champions spain booked their place in next years finals for the last minute equaliser against sweden italy who have already qualified thrashed liechtenstein 5 nil wins also for switzerland and greece. Tuesday saw football history being made in the west bank as palestine played host against saudi arabia in a world cup qualifier was the 1st time the saudis had travelled to the occupied territories to play the palestinians and not everyone was pleased reports. 6 came in their thousands to see history being my. Tuesdays world cup qualifier was the 1st time saudi arabia had played palestine at the national stadium. Of occupied East Jerusalem previously games between the 2 were held in neutral countries in line with a decades long boycott of israel and won the match was a 12500 sellout many were concerned that saudi arabias decision to travel to the occupied territories was the 1st step in the normalizing of relations between the saudis and israel. Their business isnt helpful they visited through israel not palestine. The saudi visit is not about normalization not visiting the prisoner doesnt normalize relations with the prisoner. Were happy that the saudi team is visiting and playing in palestine we are not happy they came through the occupation. As for the game itself well on paper it should have been a mismatch israels blockade of gaza since 2007 has meant there are no goals and players in this current squad saudi arabia on the other hand have played in 5 well cup final told events including russia 2018 or saudis hopes of playing in qatar 2022 will be nonexistent if they produce many more performances like this the palestinians more than held their own and could have won the game later on theyll nail the final score. And i want to as a Palestinian National association i said from day one that we Wont Take Part in any normalization with this occupation which denies all rights and clearly violates International Law and the fire regulations whether it was obstructing our movement all banning us to hold the palestine championship thats our position and i believe we are committed to and are paying for it all the arguments behind the staging of this match will no doubt continue the performances of the Palestinian Team should point to a Brighter Future on the pitch at least roll path acknowledges era. Meanwhile for president giani and frontino has criticized the decision to play the qualifier between north and south korea in an empty stadium in pyongyang it was the 1st meeting between the sides in the north korean capital in 29 years the match ended goalless the return qualifier between the sides takes place in. The countdown to the Rugby World Cup quarter finals continues in japan new zealands quest for a 3rd title in a row matches them up against ireland on saturday but in the build up to this match the all blacks players will also expressing their admiration for hosts japan reaching the knockout stages for the 1st time. It was more than a game for the man was about obviously what happened in the beginning. Years also to see there you see the whole country to be born in the street and stuff and its good to see. Its not proper to have an impact. The route for an excuse to france has been revealed the announcement was made at a ceremony in paris on tuesday the 2020 ruutu will take in 21 stages and begin in nice on june 27th before its traditional finish along with the lease say on july 19th the new routes also include several new mountain stages which is good news for climbers like defending champion a gun better know of team if yes Le Bron James said the general manager of the used and rockets acted selfishly when he tweeted in support of the hong kong protests Daryl Maurice tweet caused a backlash from n. B. A. Fans and broadcasters in china youre misinformed. And im just talk about you know the tweet itself you know you never go to ramifications that can happen. You know we all see it with the knowledge. Of the. People. In charge as well and sometimes you have to think through the things that you say that may cause all of you for yourself or for for the georgian people le brons criticism of mori didnt go down well with these basketball fans and protesters in hong kong they made their feelings clear about hong kongs chief executive kerry lamb and chinas president xi and they stomped on pictures of the brand too. Thats the difference between great player and good player and its the difference between a hero and off basketball star theres a good basketball star here one of his one of the greatest of all time but has not here. And thats all the support we have for you familiar be back again loath later barbara back to you in london peter thank you very much for that and that is it for me and the news our team but do stay with us because were going to be back in just a few moments with more of the days news and in just about. The believe the unsold flags. A place like no one. For generations formed by the sun later. But the discovery of precious lithium below the salt threatens to change their way of life for. Witness salai go on aljazeera. On the legacy of south africas a. N. C. Party. How does the. Perceptions have changed over the former Liberation Movement turned government you think is appropriate for a man who went to prison for defrauding the option to run your paul. Goes head to head with. The celtics. Turkey ignores u. S. Sanctions pushing on with its offensive in Northern Syria while russia moves into the void left by trumps we treat. Barbara starr youre watching aljazeera live from london also coming up on the program time are running out for britain and the. Time for european summit. The 2nd night of protests in catalonia as independence supporters express their anger at the jailing. Of 9 separatist leaders and mozambique votes in an election considered a test of the recent peace the 0 between civil war enemies turned political right. Hello thank you for joining us turkeys president says hes not worried about u. S. Sanctions against his country as is for says press on with their own slaughter against kurdish fighters in Northern Syria syrian troops backed by russia meanwhile have entered the city of mum be one of the most hotly contested cities abandoned by u. S. Forces this after president assads government struck a deal to help the kurds turkey has vowed to capture the area russia though says it will not allow turkish and Syrian Government forces to clash its not patrolling a dividing line to prevent a confrontation rochelle of course a crucial ally along with iran is quickly moved to fill the void left by the u. S. Withdrawal well russias president Vladimir Putin spoke on the phone with his turkish counterpart about the situation in Northern Syria say the holder has the latest now from life on the turkey syria border. Definitely a crucial time the russian president invited his turkish counterpart to visit moscow on a working visit or the gun has accepted and this visit is expected to happen in the next few days likely after a u. S. Delegation which is expected to arrive in ankara on thursday a lot to talk about between putin and oregon 2 countries who have been working together in syria but clearly have differences over what is happening in the north east of the country and russia making it clear that it is unhappy with turkeys military operation in the north east of the country calling it acceptable even though yesterday the turkish president or the gun hinted that he had a green light from moscow to enter members as you mentioned members this important city in the northern countryside of aleppo russia has laid claim to that city effectively stopping a turkish led advance to capture members so a lot to talk about a lot on the agenda. The russians moved in after the americans moved out in a deliberate withdrawal the city of members is moscows latest victory in syria its military police now patrols a front line that separates the turkish and syrian armys their presence stops a turkish led military advance towards the city which sits on the m 4 highway a main logistics and commercial route that runs to the iraqi border the city also connects the east of the euphrates with the rest of Northern Syria the russian move disrupts ankaras plan to create what it calls a safe zone to allow refugees who are afraid to live under president Bashar Assads rule to return home in show low. We will liberate a field forman beach through rocky border and guaranteed a 1000000 in the 1st phase and 2000000 in the 2nd phase will return to syria. But it is the russian backed syrian army which returned to the north east restoring control for the 1st time since 2013 the abrupt pullout by the us military force thats longtime partners the kurdish led syrian and Democratic Forces to cede control of territory to damascus for protection. The s t f is the target of the Turkish Military operation in northeast syria the armed group is largely made up of fighters from the Syrian Kurdish y p G Organization that turkey calls terrorists because of its links with the p k k turkey wants to push the group away from the border but it is fighting back so far the turkey led forces have not been able to complete the 1st phase of the operation that involves securing the 120 kilometer long and 30 kilometer deep pocket along the border. Turkey is also coming under diplomatic pressure the United States and the European Union have imposed sanctions washington is calling on turkey to stop what it calls an invasion and agree to a cease fire so far the reaction from turkish officials has been one of defiance they say the presence of the white p. G. Along turkeys border is a National Security threat sanctions may hurt but they feel the danger coming from syria is worse. The estee if once controlled 30 percent of syria where millions live an area rich in oil agriculture and water the u. N. Says 160000. 00 of them are on the move in what was once a relatively peaceful and stable corner of syria russia and turkeys local allies are battling on several fronts russia says it doesnt approve turkeys military moves in syria and hold accept its permanent presence there seems to be serious differences between the 2 countries who are supposed to be working together in syria but diplomatic channels remain open and could be leverage. On the turkish Syrian Border when meanwhile u. S. Vice president mike pence and secretary of state my pump a are heading to turkey on wednesday to push for a ceasefire classical he joins us live now from washington d. C. You know the u. S. Has always made it clear its going to impose sanctions and looks pretty clear from the turkish side they dont really care or theyre not going to stop what theyre doing over it so what is the point of the mike pence in my compiler trip. Well and thats going to be the big question as you mentioned they leave tomorrow the optics of this are very unusual as many things in the Trump Administration are we dont really see u. S. Vice president s go in with such a huge ask of a Partner Company a country as if to say stop an incursion so this is going to be very visible and lets think remember what the president s supporters say as they like him because hes tough he makes strong deals now imagine if hes sending his Vice President to talk to early on and pence walks away empty handed the optics of that would be very bad for this president but at the same time he has been really defensive since he made this announcement on twitter that u. S. Troops are going to go out weve seen official after official within this within this white house try to come out and say he didnt give them the green light that defies logic though because the troops had been there and was serving as a red light to turkey it was only after they left that turkey moved in or you might have to believe that turkey was willing to go to war with the United States in its quest for the secure is own so the president basically tried to have it both ways say he didnt give the green light but he doesnt like it now he wants it to stop and as you mentioned he said he has Vice President there to try to make that happen heres what he had to say about it were going to bring our soldiers back home and. Will be very tough on turkey and a lot of others they have to maintain their own properties now they have to maintain peace and safety and well see what happens the delegation were asking for a cease fire we put the strongest sanctions that you can imagine but they get a lot we have a lot in store if they dont if they dont have an impact including massive tariffs on steel they ship a lot of steel to the United States they make a lot of money shipping steel they will be making so much money. And the past publican senator Lindsey Graham said he will introduce a bill sanctioning turkey for its offensive which follows the general trend weve seen of a lot of people in the u. S. A lot of Trump Supporters even really being critical of the president s action in this do you think the trumpet ministration is perhaps surprise but by the kind of reaction that them living leaving syria has had i think the president himself is absolutely shocked and i think thats why you see him taking to twitter at a daily basis to defend his actions because weve seen on a daily basis republicans his most ardent supporters come out and criticize him but i think its important to point out the what the president just said there is not true he said the sections hes put in place the strongest sanctions you can imagine well experts have looked at these sanctions and said they are not very strong 50 percent tariff on steel is what they were pretty turkey before study huge part of their economy and so now you see congress especially senator Lindsey Graham coming forward d and there are couple of different bills we dont know the exact text but its expected that these would be really tough sanctions going after military aid to turkey and turkey is very reliant on the u. S. For military equipment that could stall their campaign over a long period of time were seeing support from this from both democrats and republicans as it starts moving through the process so the question is going to be do they have enough votes to override a president ial veto which of course the president would likely do because hes made his list of sanctions and he calls them strong experts say not so much particular lane with the latest on that from washington d. C. Patty for the moment thank you. And the e. U. And the u. K. Have been holding last ditch talks to work out a breaks a deal that can be discussed at a leader summit in brussels in 2 days time to go seizures from the u. K. And the you are attempting to reach an agreement by the end of this week ahead of britains official departure from the e. U. All october 31st the brakes in the go see it here Michele Bachmann yes says obstacles remain between the 2 sides but theres still potential for a deal. Reaching an agreement. Obviously any agreement must work for everyone. Of the United Kingdom and the whole of the European Union. Or are you trying. To turn around good intentions in the league or text lets go live now to join a whole at westminster edirne its midnight in brussels its 11 pm in the u. K. When are we going to find out if theres been any kind of breakthrough in these negotiations. That look old all afternoon theyve been sort of optimistic soundings coming out of various e. U. Figures sources close to the talks going on there have suggested they were on the brink of making a deal that Boris Johnson at made major concessions to the European Union all we really know is that those talks went on for all we know is still going on technical talks trying to nail down the details of a proposed new deal trying to come up with a legally operable text that can then be taken and put in front of the leaders at that crucial Council Summit on thursday. We dont know if any big announcement is going to be made tonight what we know though is that the political furniture is being put in place for some sort of announcement to take place tomorrow afternoon Michel Barnier the chief breaks it to go shady you heard him there he is going to be speaking to eve embassadors tomorrow afternoon in brussels to tell them whether enough progress has been made to talk about a deal on thursday or whether potentially because of objections from some countries that things are moving too quickly here where the talks should continue into next week and even the possibility of another e. U. Council the week after that just before october the 31st now just after bania speaks tomorrow Boris Johnson is meeting his cabinet here in london and then just after that hes meeting his backbench m. P. s the socalled 122 committee in parliament it is as if theyre gearing up for a major announcement but well have to wait and see and whoa with the latest there from westminster for the moment on the thank you. Spains government has condemned the violent protests in barcelona and says it will guarantee security in the region its the 2nd round of rallies or with a lengthy jail sentences given tonight catalan separatist leaders on monday they were found guilty of sedition for their rolling catalonians failed bid for independence 2 years ago so he has more now from barcelona. Wretches date nights these violent protests. Stopping continuing right in the city center of wasilla and a Conference Point of 2 of the busiest thora fires that goes through the city center even though the larger crowd dispersed into smaller groups that they theyve continued to certain actions such as setting a light garbage containers and loving myself such as bottles up the police the police have to have that much and in crime by trying to disperse many of them its possible that in riot police a Regional Police force as well as the National Police there as well but this kind of tension was really to surprise because they had been calls for a campaign of civil disobedience even from the government as well as some of the Civil Society leaders as well the problem is that they have tried violence that not as peaceful perhaps as people had intended them to have been and this looks set to continue for the rest of the week and it will be culminating on friday with the general strike still to come in this half hour a 2nd day of violent protests in guineas capital as anger rises over the president s push for another term and the latin americas biggest Corruption Scandal is dividing peru. And though that plenty of rain showers across the southeast of australia the cloud is the gathering across the great bite in the last few hours the now just sitting in this region so expect a fairly wet day on wednesday slightly across into adelaide melbourne down into her boss warned there ahead of the system 26 celsius in sydney mostly dry not in perth at 22 and then as we head off into thursday time which is actually warming up into those sunny skies in paso 25 degrees is the high the same across into city but feeling a little bit cooler in melbourne in the wake of this rain some slightly fresh pushing in. But so are all the downs and hype up with a high of 17 degrees now that rain is on its way of coles towards the new zealand but already weve seen a system just sitting on the north now this has led to some flooding to flat says someone has seen a loss already in some strong winds as well in fact they recorded as reaching 100 kilometers an hour in the late hours on monday so there is more very unsettled weather in the full cost on wednesday across 3 both islands slightly better day for you know auckland on thursday but the rain is pushing back across into christ on a day then into japan a few more showers in the forecast although on wednesday not too bad cloudy skies across in to take care that by thursday if you will rain showers with a high of 90. At night in a stalking somali bonds patrolled Street Police and not going to want to come to mean young people. Of Gang Violence the use the maternal approach to prevent crimes are being used to listen to their bodies they dont have to. Do the house a little bit to. The stories we dont often hear told by the people who lived mothers of rain could be this is europe on aljazeera. Welcome back heres a reminder of the top stories on aljazeera turkey has kept up its attacks on kurdish fighters in Northern Syria ignoring sanctions by the u. S. Turkish forces are now preparing to seize the strategic city of money but russia says its patrolling the region to stop clashes with Syrian Government troops who have entered the area. And the u. K. Have been holding last ditch talks to work out a breaks a deal that can be the scouse that are Leaders Summit in brussels in 2 days time and police have clashed with protesters in barcelona during a 2nd night of them straight against the jailing of 9 catalan separatist leaders. U. S. Vice president mike pence and Donald Trumps lawyer Rudy Giuliani have declined to submit documents to a Congressional Committee investigating if the president should be impeached benson giuliani were issued subpoenas after the white house said it would not comply with the investigation one Deputy Assistant secretary of state has the fight the white house to testify before 3 house committees george kent is responsible for u. S. Policy toward several countries in the crane. Meanwhile the son of u. S. President ial hopeful joe biden has the night of any wrongdoing over his business dealings with ukraine hunter biden was paid 50000. 00 a month as a board member for a Ukrainian Gas Company where he said he focused on transparency and governance in july donald trump asked ukrainian president to investigate both joe and hunter biden sparking the impeachment investigation you know what im a human you know what did i make a mistake well maybe in the grand scheme of things yeah but did i make a mistake based upon some at the collapse absolutely not. Protests have erupted again in guineas capital cola day after 5 people were killed in violent demonstrations there is widespread anger over a proposed change to the countrys constitution which would allow president afrikander to run for a 3rd term they call a sack is more now from collateral. Earlier we saw down this road Security Forces clashing with protesters arresting beating them many of them or anything because the majority of the population here but never has a pull on the lead this country and many of the opposition people that you see here accuse the president. Of deepening ethnic divisions in this multiethnic country. The president has called for National Dialogue he wants to sit down with the opposition and try to find a solution to this political deadlock the president ial election or a year away but there are scenes that for now there is no room for dialogue. Votes are being counted in a high stakes election in mozambique which is testing a fragile peace deal that helped and decades of conflict president felipe in you see from the ruling party is expected to easily win a 2nd term despite a Corruption Scandal thats dented his popularity from the capital welcome what has the story. President philippe niecy seeking a 2nd term he voted when the polls open mozambiques council. His party. Has been in power ever since independence from portugal more than 40 years ago for egypt is going to look at the seaview the country since the time it decided to resolve its destiny through electoral cycles has never failed and also this year didnt fail government. Millions voted thousands of polling stations across the country with the exception of province where the governments fighting an armed group some polling stations that didnt open. Many queued for hours this polling station hundreds of people lined up waiting to vote for lima. It was announced the winner in this in local elections held a year ago but it took more than 2 weeks for the results to be announced opposition say thats because it was rigged Rights Groups and opposition and already complained about serious irregularities in this election. Will sue for matty leads the largest Opposition Party cauldron amo voted in the Northern City of number. Want to rebel groups and fought for lemo in the 15 year civil war he signed a peace deal for the 3rd time in august his supporters say they found people carrying ballot papers pretext for. All this is a political military hostility in the past we would like to australia more to stop these activities because we never have been. But its a demand. Opposition and Rights Groups have also raised concerns about 300000. 00 socalled ghost voters in gaza province and violence during the campaigns including the killing of an observer last week by policeman. The leader of the smaller but growing m. D. M. Opposition party mango voted in the port city of beira which was devastated by a psych loan 6 months ago he also complained of violence in the campaigns. I asked the Defense Forces to protect citizens to not intimidate and. This is counting the votes is expected to take days any delays will breed mistrust. Mozambiques tbilisi ultimately depends on people here seeing the election as credible. Malcolm webb aljazeera maputo mozambique. Peruvians are hoping the elections in january will restore faith in their political system president via t. V. Scarab dissolved Congress Last week accusing the opposition controlled legislature of blocking corruption investigations the majority of the electorate supports the move as they believe many lawmakers are linked to the brazilian or the brecht scandal but an assumption is more from the. Other that if scandal has rocked the only titians businessman and lawmakers were bribed with hundreds of millions of dollars the brazilian construction giant received infrastructure contract to outlet in america in return for were proven precedents are under investigation one committed suicide and top politicians are in jail you guys who did nothing discover this old Congress Last week i mean its investigations by prosecutors and reporters that exposed corruption journalists can start over he says lawmakers try to stop the although ditching vista geishas and other corruption probes within the judiciary and us in the c. N. N. Move they tried harassing us and failed they also attempted sabotaging the prosecutors graft probes by doing that they discredited themselves as a result of the disapproval by most peruvians intensified it was a very bad mistake in calculation. 90 percent of hogans supported president these kind of decision to dissolve congress 6 and say it was the most corrupt in the history of beating and mourning the daughter of a recent home or dictator and that the victim already controlled through her Popular Forced party analysts say legislators to control the judiciary to stop prosecutors from investigating corruption probes all the. It is see it i mean certainly though to bridge scandal contaminated proves political system with bribes and networks built by businessmen to win contracts by corrupting not only high profile Public Servants but authorities all over the country but former congressman got to be none too nice his party protected corrupt individuals it was a good move of course not never we were looking to resolve the bottom line of the issues that was a matter of the judiciary but we had to protect the legislators immunity the press try to destroy us a year ago criminal investigations fruitcake of preventive detention struction of justice and love to win money on the rich allegedly paid for her Political Campaign in 2000 sting along with many other politicians involved in similar probes she can run again for legislative and president ial elections the law allows candidates who havent been sentenced in pending corruption investigations to campaign for election if they win a seat they also gain immunity from prosecution all 24. 00 Political Parties including Popular Force are now preparing to campaign for januarys Congressional Elections are hoping the next congress will be a less corrupt one again essential gotten married him. Mexican president. Obama daughter has defended his Security Strategy a day after suspected Cartel Gunmen killed at least 13 Police Officers in an ambush around 80 soldiers have been dispatched to find the perpetrators over though it is under increasing pressure to curb violence in mexico after a Record Number of murders last year he says previous administrations are to blame for the chronic violence. Hong kongs chief executive will deliver her annual policy speech in the coming hours mapping out her governments plans for the year ahead the controversial extradition bill which triggered the last few months of unrest is also due to be officially dropped but protesters are still expected to target the event sarah clarke reports from home. Barricades around government headquarters and extra police are on patrol on the eve of carrie lambs annual policy address hong kong remains a city under siege. Thats protests enter their 5th month. A new law that would have allowed to speak to criminals in hong kong to be sent to the mainland to try to get some of the worst violence the city seen in half a century those demonstrations continue to write july 1st was a turning point the 22nd anniversary of the citys handover from Great Britain to china what started as a peaceful rally and it with protesters storming the citys ledge the Council Building algiers wine homes inside the chamber the night it was trashed around 2 hours ago they made the decision to storm into the building itself facing really no Police Resistance at that time 3 and a half months later the building is still under repair the bill so far around 5000000. 00 despite the storming of the legs of Council Chamber the government refused to dump the extradition bill in august the Antigovernment Movement changed tactics hoping to cause maximum disruption to the citys transport network and they did forcing one of the worlds busiest if its to close out a series robert bride was there and this is the airport express the train that runs from the terminal did you know looted hong kong there is a real rush of people here now the bill will be withdrawn in September Kerry lamb finally belgian artist is it a mans family dumping the unpopular extradition bill a way. For this movement have moved into a wider antigovernment campaign fanned by fears by using the stifling freedoms in home home that was guaranteed under the one country 2 systems policy part of the 997 handover deal on october 1st as china celebrated the 70th anniversary of the founding of the peoples republic of china. Practices in. Did the best to up stage the celebrate. With you know you go by a group of about 100 supporters gathering here with the flag raising ceremony was earlier in the day this is one of several groups who have gone to different locations around hong kong to wave the chinese flag and to sing the anthem in the last hour weve had probable its 5 in montauk will be Prince Edward into weve also had petrol bombs trying to one child which is where we are now. With protests showing no signs of abating an active colonial era Emergency Powers introducing an anti mosque bill hoping to curb social and this too has filed to stop demonstrations in november more than 4000000 people will go to the polls in the citys district election a Record Number of voters have registered with the biggest surge aged between 18 and 35 years of the political awakening of the citys Younger Generation has reinvigorated the prodemocracy movement the camp my struggle to hold on to their majority in the Legislative Assembly sarah clarke aljazeera hong kong. And now a reminder of the top stories on aljazeera turkey has pushed on with its offensive in Northern Syria pounding kurdish fighters and ignoring economic sanctions by the u. S. More than 160000 people have been displaced in the last 7 days the Aid Group Doctors Without Borders says its stopping most of its operations of the u. S. Vice president mike pence and the secretary of state my pump aoe are heading to turkey in the next 24 hours to push for a cease fire. Syrian troops backed by russia have now taken over the city of mumbai where Turkish Forces are gathering at the border russia the says it will not allow turkish and Syrian Government forces to clash its not patrolling a dividing line to prevent a confrontation turkeys president. Has accepted an invitation from russias leader Vladimir Putin to hold talks in a holder has more. Russia making it clear that they do not accept turkeys military operation in syria saying that they did not discuss it and they did not approve of this strong words from from the kremlin and also telling turkey that they will not accept a Permanent Military presence it seems that there are negotiations between these 2 countries and the leverage that the russians are using with the turks members this hotly contested city that turkey and its local syrian allies wanted to capture from the kurdish Led Syrian Democratic forces but russia has laid claim to the city the syrian army has has entered the city so many believe that this city is going to be leverage the u. K. And the e. U. Have been trying to work out a breaks a deal that can be discussed that a Leaders Summit in brussels in 2 days time to go seaters are attempting to reach an agreement by the end of the week ahead of britains official departure from the e. U. On october 31st breaks in the go see intermission back me is says obstacles remain between the 2 sides spains government has condemned the violent protests in barcelona and says it will guarantee security and of engine Police Clashed with demonstrators during a 2nd night of rallies from independence catalans are angry over the lengthy jail sentences given to 9 separatist leaders and. Those are the headlines this is europe is next to my colleagues in doha well have more news for you in half an hour and ill see tomorrow thanks for watching by. The environment doesnt know any boundaries what goes out into the environment goes around the world. Im trying to say that its a very modern way to defy believe me the measure of progress. The domestic population has organized enough and active enough to receive it. Assuming there is a good will kill people are more vulnerable to suckle of poison on aljazeera. Are. On. 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On march 13th 2019 the f. A. A. Grounded the u. S. 737 max fleet based upon crash site findings and satellite data hundreds of lives lost and boeings fastest selling aircraft immobilised did profit outweigh procedure did regulators allow industry too much control the system failed it failed our passengers it failed the globe pulled lines investigates system failure to boeing crashes on aljazeera across the United States indigenous families are searching for their loved ones for relatives of people who go missing finding closure is often impossible people are meeting here to raise money for the search efforts of the young woman advocates and family members have started to raise awareness about the high rates of violence that disproportionately impact indigenous communities most Tribal Police departments are understaffed and under resourced another factor is that tribes dont have jurisdiction over nonnative americans for all crimes there but a lot of concerns that the federal agencies dont respond that they dont take these crimes seriously a lack of evidence is the main reason federal officials give for declining to prosecute crimes on reservations that shouldnt be the end of the discussion. There should be then a ok lets see what went wrong in this case why the is no evidence or why the evidence isnt good enough and make sure that doesnt happen again a chance for reunion after decades of separation caused by a war. One i want to use joins a mothers journey to bring you not with the son she lost more than 60 years ago in the korean war on aljazeera. Al jazeera. Every. Aljazeera. Hello and welcome to the aljazeera news our life or my headquarters in doha with me its the prawn im coming up in the next 60 minutes. Turkey ignores u. S. Sanctions pushing on with its offensive in northeast and syria russia moves into the void left by trumps retreat. Violent clashes in barcelona on a 2nd day of protest of the jailing of 9 separatist leaders. Mozambique votes in a high stakes election that will test a fragile 2 month old peace deal. And a bleak prediction the International Monetary fund cuts its outlook for Global Growth to the lowest level since the 2008 financial crisis. Turkeys president has dismissed a proposal for a cease fire in northeast and syria and system that the operation will continue until his countrys objectives have been achieved this comes as the u. S. Prepares to send a high powered delegation to korea aimed at ending the conflict with turkeys forces a pushing on with an offensive despite those sanctions. By the u. S. And now Russian Forces in 2 words in Northern Syria in an effort to fill the security void left behind by american troops or shortly well go to our correspondents Patty Culhane is in washington d. C. And zain a hall that is live for us in. On the turkey syria border the 1st child stratford report from search thats also near turkeys border with syria. Turkish artillery fire close to the Syrian Border. The syrian army wasted no time in moving north after an agreement was made with the mainly Kurdish Forces to try and push the turkish army and syrian rebel allies back. To send reinforcements to the city of mumbai is a potential major flashpoint because Turkish Forces have moved south towards them and thats just a few kilometers away. There are reports of fighting in surrounding villages military vehicles with russian and syrian flags patrol the area many of the arab Syrian Rebels fighting with the Turkish Military are originally from this area who were forced out by eiseley 2014. I said was defeated here by kurdish fighters and the u. S. Led coalition if years later now many of the Syrian Rebels fighting alongside the turkish army want to return. Turkeys president says the campaign continue moving on accounting in these unities we are on the 7th day of the operation our military operation is continuing successfully as per the safe zone map we presented to the whole world at the 74th Un General Assembly we have as of this morning cleared 1000 square kilometers from the control of the separatist terror group. Turkey says this military campaign is targeting the s. T. s main Kurdish Fighting force which it says is aligned with the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party p k k which has been fighting the turkish government for decades. And crow wants to set up what it calls a safe haven for refugees to return to the north and syria but the u. N. Says around half a 1000000 people could be forced from their homes if the violence doesnt stop the security situation in northeastern syria remains highly volatile with continued reports of u. S. Strikes and ground attacks as the military operation continues on both sides of the border civilian injuries and deaths are being reported the operation has Brought International outcry some European Countries are halting arm sales to turkey while the us imposed sanctions on the Turkish Defense interior and Energy Ministers 2 of their respective ministries u. S. And International Forces that it works and faults alongside the mainly kurdish s. D. F. Would seem pulling out of the area on monday or tuesday video was posted on twitter appearing to show a russian t. V. Reporter in an abandoned u. S. Military base. Aid agencies some of which had been forced to halt their operations and flee the shelling say civilian casualties are rising at least 2 people were killed on the turkish side of the border by what authority here say were mortars fired by kurdish fighters. Heavy fighting has continued in the border town of russell ion both sides have repeatedly claimed victory here since the conflict began the u. S. Says turkey must halt its military campaign immediately or face more sanctions wider International Pressure on turkey continues to mount the russians say theyre doing all they can to keep reposing military forces apart president or no one says his campaign is going to plan a chance travel aljazeera close to the turkish Syrian Border well as their lives as they know where the now sit she is joining us live from near turkeys border with syria and well start seeing a with the latest development the timing of president putins invitation of talks to president at the one. Yes so according to the kremlin it was the turkish president who requested that the call which really shows you who has the upper hand on the ground who is the main power broker following the decision by the United States to withdraw its troops from the northeast of syria it was russia that filled the vacuum turkey and its local allies the Syrian Opposition National Army they were hoping to take control of the areas from the kurdish Led Syrian Democratic forces because the plan turkey the Turkish Military operation has 2 goals one to eliminate the threat emanating from the s. D. F. Which turkey believes why p. G. The Syrian Kurdish armed group forms the backbone of the s the f. And the y. P. G. Is linked to the p. K. K. Which is a terrorist organization so if this is an antiterrorism Organization Operation but at the same time turkey is hoping that a 1000000 or 2000000. 00 Syrian Refugees can return to syria so now russia has disrupted this plan it sent a message really to turkey when it deployed the military police in members city a city that the turkish army as well as their local allies were advancing to capture so russia having the upper hand there will be hard bargaining but at the same time russia needs to accommodate turkey because it needs turkey if it wants to push ahead with a political solution to the Syrian Crisis in the statement that was issued by the kremlin they do mention the need to focus on the political settlement but at the same time turkey is in a very weak position because as of late it has a deteriorating relationship with the United States and the west zaina turkey really being pushed from all sides here as you mention a deteriorating relationship with the United States which is coming under a lot of pressure from but turkey remains defiant president and the one remains defiant. Yes turkey acting that it has the upper hand in its relationship with the United States its its quite interesting that erdogan is going to see putin and the United States is sending the Vice President as well as the secretary of state to turkey to pressure turkey to implement a cease fire in syria and the message was very clear from the turkish president today there will be no ceasefire there will be no negotiations with terrorists thats in reference to the y. P. G. He said that the operation will continue until it reaches 30 kilometers deep inside syria to to eliminate this threat against the United States has no longer any leverage inside syria but it is threatening sanctions and there is no doubt sanctions will hurt the turkish economy but like you mentioned turkey defiant but whats interesting in the opinion piece of the president the recent opinion piece which was printed in the American Media he was almost scolding the europeans telling them if youre not on board with us with our plan to send refugees then you have to start admitting refugees now that was a veiled threat but the president has repeatedly said directly that he would open the gates to refugees to go to europe because this country can no longer carry the burden if his plan to return to refugees to syria does not work zain thank you very much for that for now that they know whether the nation is live in shah thank you and step rawson has more now from moscow. Well russia is trying to reassure everyone that there will not be a clash between the Turkish Forces on one side and the Syrian Forces on the other and that russia is now open for patrolling in the middle to make sure that these 2 forces stay on their separate sites but it is a very complicated balancing act that russia is performing here of course it doesnt want to have this confrontation with turkey a very important ally to russia but it also doesnt want to troops to stay inside syria russia wants the kurdish settlement the region also to be controlled by Syrian Forces which is already starting to emerge right now but the question of course remains how russia will convince the turkish troops of leaving syria after this whole operation is finished and for the 1st time russia has actually strongly from the damp the rush of the Turkish Operation a tad its unacceptable and any any allegations or any suggestions that were made by president one that russia had some kind of given some kind of clearance for this operation are completely untrue giving a strong message definitely to turkey that there are limits to this operation meanwhile the envoy the russian and for the for syria has said that there is a dialogue which russia is facilitating between the kurds and the Syrian Forces and he hopes that if this dialogue will fight be finalized in some kind of agreement that the situation in syria will normalize as he described it not making clear what normalization would mean but it is suggesting that that would mean that maybe that the Turkish Operation would finish after this deal would have been sealed but it is a very complicated balancing act which is happening right now. Now u. S. Democratic politicians along with some republicans have introduced a resolution opposing the president s decision to pull troops out of syria donald trump is now sending his Vice President and secretary of state to turkey on wednesday to seek a ceasefire even though president out of the one says he is unwilling to negotiate with Kurdish Forces who want to bring our soldiers back home and. Will be very tough on turkey and a lot of others they have to maintain their own properties now they have to maintain peace and safety and well see what happens the delegation were asking for a cease fire we put the strongest sanctions that you can imagine but they get a lot we have a lot in store if they dont if they dont have an impact including massive tariffs on steel they ship a lot of steel to the United States they make a lot of money shipping steel they wont be making so much money so for more on all of this lets cross to patty. Shes live for us at the white house so mike pence and mike pompei are given something of a poisoned chalice in this mission patty. Well well see people the white house are telling reporters look we wouldnt be setting the Vice President there if we didnt think there was a good chance you come back with something but its a gamble i mean this doesnt normally happen in other administrations we havent seen it where you send the 2nd highest ranking person in the u. S. Government the Vice President to a country to ask for something that that countrys leader has already said hes not going to give you so the chance for this to play badly for the president and his Reelection Campaign are pretty high after all if you talk to his supporters they say they like him because hes tough they see him as a strong leader who makes tough deals so if he sends his Vice President to turkey and his Vice President comes back with absolutely nothing to show for it well its only going to continue the criticism weve seen really from across the political spectrum here in washington of the president s decision to move u. S. Troops out of Northern Syria so hes been roundly criticized trying to put that back in the bottle said his Vice President to try and clean this up if he comes back empty handed well the mess just gets bigger for the president and beyond the measures announced by the president to clean up the mess i suppose congress has its own plans now. They do and i think its important to point out we just heard from the president he said the strongest saying you can imagine describing what the u. S. Has done to turkey thus far thats not true these are not if you ask experts say actions that are really going to dig into the turkish economy the measures steel increases the terrorist by 25 percent its an export that is important to turkey but by no means the biggest export so what congress is looking to do is really bipartisan really tough sanctions one of the bills floating around there basically cut off all military aid to turkey and that could have long term implications for turkey if that this fight continues they have a lot of their military hardware from u. S. Manufacturers so theres bipartisan support for this these sanctions and the resolution that would basically condemn the president s moves the question is can they get enough votes that they can override any president ial veto likely be able to pass the resolution saying that they disapprove of the president s position pulling the u. S. Troops out but again this is true of government hes the commander in chief they can tell them they dont like it but they cant stop them patti thank you very much for that with all the very latest live in washington d. C. We are going to stay with this and get more were joined by an executive director at the seat a foundation for Political Economic and social research and hes also joining us live from the u. S. Capital missed at least and very good to have you with us on aljazeera as the being reported top u. S. Officials the Vice President of state on their way to to keep it from chorus perspective does the u. S. Have any leverage left in this conflict. I dont believe turkey is going to stop the operation based on. The recent sort of attitudes of the trumpet ministration for only a week ago trump seemed to be ok with Turkish Operation and now hes imposing sanctions but turkey has been lobbying the us for a long time to create a safe zone in Northern Syria in certain areas and us actually promised to work with turkey on this but there were only very limited patrols for a while and turkeys patients around and this this was the policy u. S. Policy was continued from the Obama Administration since 2014 and turkey has said this many many times are supporting the terrorists and why b. G. Against isis was an on wise policy and us tried to reassure turkey saying its tactical and temporary its not going to evolve into a long term strategic relationship so turkey is now basically intervening to relationship between us and the world b. G. And i suppose the problem for turkey is that though it considers the y p g a terrorist organization because of its links to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party or p. K. K. In turkey the americans dont see the y p g that way so if the americans dont have any leverage left here with turkey you know what about russia because president putin and has invited president ed the want to talk turkey reach a deal with the russians and if they could what might that look like given for turkey its aims in this part of syria a pretty normal negotiable. Well since the failure of the enforcement of the red line by the Obama Administration and the russian intervention in syria turkey has been talking to russia and iran because these actors you may like them or not they are on the ground and they are they have the ability to change dynamics on the ground so in that sense russias now trying to take advantage of the sort of. Lets say the military operation and fortunately as it may have created for the regime to bring it back to members to to establish regime control while not upsetting turkey so i think turkey will be focused on making sure the why p. G. Is not. Is not operating its not controlling territory is not in charge in Northern Syria and it can create turkey can create a safe zone for for resettlement to repatriation of refugees and these are the things that turkey can discuss with russia keeping in mind of course russias main aim is to keep assad in power but rio is still also remember that turkey is number one priority existential threat for turkey has been p. K. K. And you why p. G. Doesnt just have links to p. K. K. It is actually Syrian Branch it was established by do pew id which was a. Standard orders of. Mr list and we thank you for your time and your perspective on this that is cause it was then live in washington d. C. Thank you. And on another note the u. S. Justice department has announced criminal charges against a major turkish bank federal prosecutors accuse turkeys how bank of taking part in a multi 1000000000. 00 scheme to circumvent u. S. Sanctions against iran Court Documents say iran access to International Markets using proceeds from its oil and gas sales. Were plenty more ahead of that use our including ready to fight another day why the former South African president s corruption trial has been postponed and history is made with palestine host saudi arabia and a world cup qualifier but not everyones happy peter will explain later in sports. Protests over a Spanish Court ringback ruling that. Independence leaders put in jail and have continued for a 2nd day thousands of separatists clashed with police in buffalo into the acting government and katana condemned the demonstration saying its a move to guarantee security in the region so new guy hugo has more now from boston. Throughout choose date nights these violent protests have been continuing right in the city central barcelona a Conference Point of 2 of the busiest thora fires that goes through the city center even though the largest crowd dispersed into smaller groups that theyve continued to a certain actions such as setting a light garbage containers and loving missiles such as bottles at the police the police have listened in crime by trying to disperse many of them its possible that the riot police the Regional Police force with us the National Police as well but this kind of tension was really surprising because there had been calls for a campaign of civil disobedience even from the government as well as some of the Civil Society leaders as well the problem is that they have to violence that not as peaceful perhaps as people had intended them to and this looks set to continue for the rest of the week and it will be culminating on friday with a general strike. On democratic nominees for next years u. S. Election are preparing to go head to head in their 4th debate thats. To kickoff in less than an hour and ohio thats a battleground state thats backed the winner of the president ial vote for decades lets get more on this our correspondent john hendren is joining us live from west of hill where the debate is going to be howd it is going to be a very interesting night isnt it john because its the 1st democratic debate since the impeachment inquiry was launched and all of the i believe 12 candidates on stage will have their own challenges tonight. Thats right each of those candidates is for the impeachment of President Trump that is surely going to come up but they all do have different goals tonight theres a top tier of 4 candidates led by joe biden Elizabeth Warren biden knows he needs to be more aggressive hes told that to fundraisers hes been very much damaged by the criticism from President Trump and so he knows he needs to speak out and Elizabeth Warren on the other hand shes been rising in the polls shes got a narrow edge in the latest consensus of polls but really its pretty much a statistical dead heat so her goal is to expand on that surging poll numbers for her and to make sure she doesnt make any mistakes for instance on castro in an earlier debate went really hard in criticizing joe biden it knocked his negative numbers way up and she doesnt want that to happen so shes trying to stay on target there Bernie Sanders has a challenge tonight he had a heart attack 2 weeks ago today and had stents put in hes going to try to show that hes vigorous that he can withstand the pressures of the campaign trail and the office of commander in chief then theres comolli harris shes been a consistent lagging number 4 in those polls and shes going to want to break into the top 3 there is a 2nd tier of candidates their job is simply to get into the top tier thats andrew yang. Cory booker and then there is a 3rd tier of candidates theyre going to be trying to survive this debate and make it into the next debate so far only 8 of these 12 candidates have qualified for the next debate and theres one more interesting addition tonight tom styer is a billionaire philanthropist hes the only one of them who could continue perhaps indefinitely funding himself so you can expect people are going to hit him too hard because as soon as he drops out of this race if he ever does theyre going to be asking him for money so that the test of what to expect tonight. What happens after those debates and turns off the democratic race. Well as in each of these debates afterward the poorest performers tend to drop out we had a field of 20 now weve got a field of 12 the next debate should farley has 8 people qualifying for it so the field is winnowing some will get more fund raising based on their good performances tonight others will lose some of that money the survivors are going to be focusing on the early states iowa New Hampshire South Carolina trying to build up their presence there because history shows if you dont win one of those states you dont become president then they go on to a 50 state strategy theyll add staff and fundraising from the candidates who have dropped out before then because ultimately theyre going to have to pivot to face donald trump ultimately hes the one theyre going to have to be theyve got to make sure that they havent been to damage throughout this whole process in order to take him on and that is one of the things that joe biden is dealing with tonight trying to recover from the damage President Trump is already inflicted on john thank you very much for that john hendren with the latest live and west of in our higher thank you. Now u. S. Vice president mike pence and Donald Trumps lawyer Rudy Giuliani have declined to submit documents to a Congressional Committee investigating whether the president should be impeached henson giuliani were issued subpoenas after the white house said it wasnt comply with the investigation one Deputy Assistant secretary secretary of state has defied the white house to testify before 3 house committees george kent is responsible for u. S. Policy toward several countries including a crane the democrats are accusing the administration of trying to star in the investigation. Now the e. U. And the u. K. Have been holding last ditch talks to work out a bricks a deal that can be discussed at a Leaders Summit in brussels and todays negotiators from the u. K. And e. U. Are trying to reach an agreement by the end of the week ahead of versions official departure from the e. U. On october 31st that he use breaks that negotiation thats Michel Barnier says obstacles remain between the 2 sides but there is still potential for a deal john holl has more from london. Well the only thing we know for certain at the moment is that a lot of hard work has been going on in the still going on to try and nail down the details of the Technical Details of a new deal between the u. K. And the European Union to try and come up with a legally operable text that both sides can be held accountable for and accountable to that can be put to e. U. Leaders at that Council Summit on thursday optimistic sounds coming out of the European Union. But we cannot be certain of anything what we know is that Michel Barnier the e. U. Use chief breaks in negotiator is going to address the u. N. Ambassadors on wednesday afternoon in brussels and tell them whether enough progress has been made to get a deal Boris Johnson is then planning sort of after that to meet his cabinet here in london and shortly after that to meet his own backbench m. P. s it is as it is as if a big announcement is going to be made the key part of the deal we believe that hes taking shape has to do with Northern Ireland leaving the European Unions Customs Union along with the rest of the United Kingdom in law but not necessarily in practice still having to enforce the use customs code with an economic border down the irish sea that may be a deal acceptable to the European Union but we believe tonight that it is not a deal acceptable to the Democratic Unionist Party Boris Johnsons allies and nor to some of the heartbreaks it is on the right of his own party so a deal potentially with the e. U. But one that a british Prime Minister will struggle to get through this house of commons behind me havent we all seen this story before. Still ahead on the news hour on rest of guinea has the president s bid for a 3rd term spocks widespread anger. And talk of problems born ises reveal the next years race pisa talents. And oh they are all the still the picture across sections of the United States on the system bringing the rain is fairly stubborn into light there for the next couple of days so we could actually see some localized flooding and then up into the upper midwest the northeast this next system has some very heavy amounts of rain some snow in the cold air pushing through Eastern Canada and that line of rain showers pushing right the way down tools the eastern seaboard so again this will be fairly heavy at times not about day wednesday across really elsewhere in the United States but out to the northwest is another system pushing in that will make headway thursday against and snow to those Higher Elevations through the rockies and by thursday the system washed you cleared away from eastern seaboard but when you push it up into nova scotia and again some pretty strong winds and we could see small the heavy amounts of rain and heavy rain is certainly in place across into much of Central America its not a bad day wednesday across much of the caribbean islands across much of hispaniola on tools cuba the bahamas its mostly fine and clear and then youll see with the heavy rain is a little system just sitting here in the Pacific Ocean but he lost some noise to into the southern sections of mexico that becomes very widespread on thursday and also the rain continuing here across towards panama so to say some very unsettled weather with a high of 21 in mexico city. You know without more is very much a culture has been very harmful to the economy and the minds of many people in the us challenging traditional attitudes how narrowing the gender gap is helping women in the cupboard was keep poverty the focus because were trying to break these barriers so much she smiles by giving women access to resources meet the women leading the way. Women make change on aljazeera. The story of one of the most successful p. R. Campaigns in the u. S. Study after study has demonstrated that israeli perspectives dominate American Media coverage the part of this case you get through your thick head is hamas a terrorist organization the only thing that youre going to say is what we want and if you dont say it were not going to speak it would be very hard for ordinary americans to know that theyre being deceived the occupation of the American Mind on aljazeera. Its good to have you with us on the aljazeera news alan things are our top stories turkeys president says he will not be negotiating a cease fire in northeast in syria but the u. S. Hopes to change that by sending a high level delegation to try to broker a peace deal meanwhile Russian Forces the move into words over and syria in an effort to fill a security ford left by american troops. Thousands of cotland separatists have protested for a 2nd day over the jailing of separatist leaders. And democratic nominees for next years u. S. Election are preparing to go head to head and their 4th debate is being held in ohio thats a battleground state that backed the winner of the president ial vote for decades. The Global Economy is now only expected to grow by 3 percent this year that is the slowest since the 2008 financial crisis the International Monetary fund says trade disputes are largely to blame for its latest downgrade its also one of trouble next years thing there is no room for policy mistakes key concerns or escalating tensions in the middle east and the potential for the us china trade war to worsen heighten trade and geopolitical tensions including brics and related risks could further disrupt Economic Activity and derail an already fragile recovery in emerging markets and the euro area this could lead to an abrupt shift in risk sentiment Financial Disruptions and a reversal in capital flows to emerging markets in advance economies low inflation could become entrenched and constrain Monetary Policy space further into the future limiting its effectiveness now saudi arabia and iran are among the countries but particularly grim outlooks the i. M. F. Has slashed saudis growth forecast to near 0 it follows an attack on one of its major Oil Processing plants iran is straining under the weight of u. S. Sanctions its economy is expected to shrink by 9. 5 percent this year and an attack on an Iranian Oil Tanker or friday has added to fears of escalating tensions in the region the i. M. F. Says thats weighing on vestment and Growth Prospects now Patricia Sabga is the managing Business Editor at aljazeera dot com and she explains why the u. S. China trade war is impacting literally every person across the globe. Really what the i. M. F. Does is it comes in and it really puts up the red flag and gives the big warning this data is in the Global Economy is slowing down and theyre primarily blaming the u. S. China trade war but the really important thing to remember about these forecasts is there are not just german for investors and economists we are all part of the Global Economy so when it slows down every person on planet earth is impacted in some way so everyone has a stake in whats going on with the u. S. China trade war because it is impacting all of us but we havent seen very many concrete details of that the only concrete thing that weve seen is that the u. S. Held off on implementing new tariffs new terrify which was supposed to go into effect today however there is still tariffs on the table a big share of tariff increase on 100 60000000000. 00 worth of chinese goods that are slated for december if those go into effect that will basically covered nearly everything that china exports to the United States this has this ripple through the Global Economy because what were seeing right now is that is a reorganizing of supply chains and were seeing a lot of uncertainty as well were seeing a slowdown in Global Manufacturing in europe for example theyre already in the manufacturing recession and a big wake up call came earlier this month when we learned that Manufacturing Activity in september in the United States hit its lowest level in a decade now keep this in my trunk started this trade war in order to help u. S. Manufacturers and their suffering. To nigeria now with the president has ordered a crackdown on abuse of Islamic Schools to dozens of people who rescued from an institution in his hometown but hes in the state of katsina say they freed 67 men and boys from the school where they were subjected to inhumane and degrading treatment including being shackled with chains hundreds of captives escaped to the Islamic Center on sunday. If. There was. Say. I have 1000 and i you said good and some claims theyre not on my money and its in my lake. Protests have continued and denise capital conakry a day out to 7 people were killed in violent demonstrations there was widespread anger of a proposed change in the countrys constitution which would allow president alpha conde to run for a 3rd term Nicolas Hawke has more from conakry earlier we saw down this road Security Forces clashing with protesters arresting the many of them or i think because the majority of the population here but never has a pull on the lead this country and many of the opposition people that you see here accuse the president of the current day of deepening divisions in this multiethnic country. The president has called for a National Dialogue he wants to sit down with the opposition and try to find a solution to this political deadlock the president ial election or a year away but there are scenes that for now there is no room for dialogue. But its being counted in mozambiques general election which is testing a fragile peace deal that helped and decades of conflict president felipe a new cd from the ruling party is expected to easily win a 2nd term despite a Corruption Scandal thats dented his popularity his main challenger is also from a mahdi whos a unama party hopes to win big in the northern and central countryside malcolm webb has more from the capital maputo. President philippe new sees seeking a 2nd term he voted when the polls opened mozambiques capital. This party primo has been in power ever since independence from portugal more than 40 years ago by age this is going to look at. The country since the time it decided to resolve its destiny through electoral cycles has never failed and also this year which didnt fail that meant. Millions voted thousands of polling stations across the country with the exception of cabo delgado province where the government fighting an armed group some polling stations there didnt open. In maputo many queued for hours this polling station hundreds of people lined up waiting to vote for a limo was announced the winner in this suburb in local elections held a year ago but it took more than 2 weeks for the results to be announced opposition say thats because it was rigged Rights Groups and opposition and already complained about serious irregularities in this election. Will sue for maddy leads the largest Opposition Party called renamo voted in the Northern City of number. One to rebel group and fought for a limo in the 15 year civil war he signed a peace deal for the 3rd time in august. His supporters say they found people carrying ballot papers pretext for. This is what provoked military hostility in the past we would like to australia move to stop these activities because we never have been. A demand. Opposition and Rights Groups have also raised concerns about 300000. 00 socalled ghost voters in gaza province and violence during the campaigns including the killing of an observer last week by policeman. The leader of the smaller growing m. D. M. Opposition party mango voted in the port city of beirut which was devastated by a psych loan 6 months ago he also complained of violence in the campaigns such force. I asked the Defense Forces to protect citizens to not intimidate and. This is counting the votes is expected to take days any delays will breed mistrust. Mozambiques tbilisi ultimately depends on people here seeing the election as credible. Malcolm webb aljazeera maputo mozambique. The corruption trial of former South African president jacob zuma has been postponed until next year zuma is facing 16 charges relating to a government deal for military equipment with a French Company zuma says he hasnt done anything wrong fundamental has more from peter martz on a scandal that goes back several years. Jacob zuma made a short appearance in what was expected to be the 1st day of questions into allegations of corruption within minutes the trial was again perspire want to february next year mr zuma electric sizes. The full extent. Of his constitutional rights. Which includes what i taught people. In unfavorable decision. Of. When i was in civil court zuma will appeal Fridays Court ruling that said he should stand trial the charges relate to 180000000. 00 contract with French Arms Company time is to provide naval equipment to the South African government thomas is accused of paying a bribe to zuma who was then the leader of the causal natal province for his influence zuma was 1st charged in 2007 the charges were dropped 2 years later when he became president of the African National congress but last year charges of corruption racketeering and Money Laundering were reinstated its been almost 15 years since zuma 1st face these charges and the latest appeal will keep zuma out of court at least for now. Many see this as yet another delay tactic by the former president who has repeatedly claimed he wants his day in court whatever the outcome the trial is likely to be drawn out for months to come. Outside the courts a couple of 100 supporters gathered to hear zuma speak. But. We asked the court to drop the charges completely because its apparent that this case was never going to be dealt with fairly because we believe there was a conspiracy to find ways to arrest me while vocal this crowd is one of the smallest seen supporting the former president a no show by prominent provincial leaders of zuma as party the a. N. C. Perhaps a sign of declining support for me to malema aljazeera pietermaritzburg south africa. Hundreds of palestinian israelis in the city of protesting against Police Failure to tackle violence in their communities the demonstration is one of many across israel in recent days and more protests are planned for next week how false it was at the rally in drama. Well every few days in israel there is a protest by palestinian israelis on this day its here in the town of run largest outside of tel aviv in these protests are about what has become the number one political issue for this community some 20 percent of israeli population in recent weeks thats the issue of Violent Crime do we can do is the 74th killing so far this year what was described as a family dispute one man killed in that dispute and the the message is that as well as having to address this on a Community Level what is really crucial is that Israeli Police have to change their attitude there is a feeling there is a lack of will to intervene and investigate. This phenomenon called violence and crime and then to do Everything Possible to correct all wrong things within our community they address our tool the 1st one we Community Leaders and community and the other girl at the other the other goal is the government itself we know that they can do a lot of collecting the illegal weapons and to make it to use and sold that crimes against arab women and men we know that 80 percent of the crimes against the arab population are not sold so nobody paying for this crime is a recent survey published by the israeli newspaper r its studied Police Investigations of killings and found that among jewish israelis indictments were nearly twice the rate of investigations into killings of palestinian Israeli Citizens the leaders of these of this Movement Among them the head the most senior arab israeli politician theyve had meetings with Israeli Government figures they say they have secured pledges and indeed Israeli Government is saying that it will deploy extra Police Officers to areas of northern israel where its required talking about other measures as well that leader of the most senior politician im an order he says that what is really required. A comprehensive set of policies and measures and thats something that cant really happen until israel finally gets its way out of its political crisis it still has a caretaker administrator after a 2nd election and these people say they need a proper government in place to try and change the policies and change what is happening to their communities. Now to neighboring lebanon now where a firefighter has died as wildfires spread selfies to the capital beirut and in the north so neighboring cyprus has stepped in to help as have actually and greece reports. These men have been battling wildfires for more than 24 hours in the mountain lebanon region. Their job is made harder by unusually high temperatures and strong winds the fine started in mischief and spread to several other villages were some people to leave their homes this is to. Misread his and every house in that court fire look around very few people with all the diseases but. Its the worst wildfire in decades and the environment is to ruins the risk is not so what i keep most in the situation is very dangerous its a disaster the damages are huge weve not yet received any statistics do not spare any effort to improve the capabilities of the Civil Defense manpower and its equipment they do not have the necessary equipment the situation is not acceptable anymore. Lebanons military planes are being used to but its still not enough neighboring cyprus has stepped in and more support is on its way. Here we contacted several European Countries and we will be receiving their help and equipment within hours unlike collards planes and helicopters are able to operate at night. A lack of water in the region is making it difficult to put out the fire trucks are having to travel to the capital beirut to reach. Doc and volunteers living in other parts of the country are also helping out where they cant believe how they started and started as you can see this is a catastrophe that fell upon us and our fellow druze in the area we came from the but in the south to help our fellow people here. With more than 100. 00 fires burning across Mount Lebanon its still not clear how long it will take to put them out so hideouts. Now peruvians are hoping elections in january will restore faith in their political system last week president marking the scot to dissolve Congress Accusing the opposition controlled legislature of blocking corruption investigations money on a sanchez has more from lima. Although that if scandal has rocked the to politicians businessmen and lawmakers were bribed with hundreds of millions of dollars the brazilian construction giant received infrastructure contract throughout latin america in return for were proven precedents are under investigation one committed suicide and top politicians are in jail guys who did nothing this got of the soul of Congress Last week i mean its investigations by prosecutors and reporters that exposed corruption journalists can still he says lawmakers tried to stop the although ditching vista geisha in and other corruption probes within the judiciary a us in the c. N. N. Move they tried harassing us and failed they also attempted sabotaging the prosecutors graft probes by doing that they discredited themselves as a result of the disapproval by most peruvians intensified it was a very bad mistake in calculation. Nearly 90 percent of colvins supported proceeded to these kind of decision to dissolve congress 6 and say it was the most corrupt in the history of the 2 and the morning the daughter of a recent former dictator and the full monty controlled it to her popular. Forced pardon analysts say legislators aimed to control the judiciary to stop prosecutors from investigating corruption probes all that it is see it i mean certainly though to bridge scandal contaminated prues political system with bribes and networks built by businessmen to win contracts by corrupting not only high profile Public Servants but authorities all over the country but former congressman got to be none too nice his party protected corrupt individuals it was a good rule of course not never we werent looking to resolve the bottom line of the issues that was a matter of the judiciary but we had to protect the legislators immunity the press tried to destroy us a year ago criminal investigations fruit cake a full committee preventive detention struction of justice and love to bring money all the rich allegedly paid for her Political Campaign in 2016 along with many other politicians involved in similar probes she can run again for legislative and president ial elections the law allows candidates who havent been sentenced in pending corruption investigations to campaign for election if they win a seat but also going immunity from prosecution all 24 Political Parties including popular of course are now preparing to campaign for januarys Congressional Elections are hoping the next congress will be a less corrupt one. Just to see that we might be the still ahead on the news album carious Football Federation chacha to the races chanting comets fans details next. On sport. Thank you very much european football governing body u. A. E. For has opened Disciplinary Proceedings against the bo garion Football Federation the charges include racist behavior following englands black players being subjected to monkey chants and nazi salutes during a euro 2020 qualify on monday on tuesday the head of bulgarian football boris love me high loaf was forced to resign by the countrys Prime Minister some fans held up should smoking you a fits respect campaign to end racism in football the game was stopped twice and loudspeaker announcements warned of the game would be abandoned if it didnt stop parts of the stadium were already closed with bogus saving a punishment for racist abuse in previous games also monitoring the situation they say they could impose additional sanctions on bogey area outside of what you a fan might. Meanwhile bulgarians captain. Has been praised by england striker marcus rash but did not go to the dressing room at half time as he pleaded with fans to stop the racist abuse rush for describing the actions of the bulgarian skipper as courageous on tuesday they will never know i knew euro 2020 qualifiers 2012 champions spain booked their place in next years finals for the last minute equaliser against sweden italy who have already qualified thrashed liechtenstein 5 no wins also for switzerland and greece. Tuesday so football history being made in the west bank as palestine played host to saudi arabia in a world cup qualifier it was the 1st time the saudis had travelled to the occupied territories to play the palestinians and not everyone was pleased reports. Came in their thousands to see history being married. Tuesdays world cup qualifier was the 1st time saudi arabia had played palestine at the national stadium. Of occupied East Jerusalem previously games between the 2 were held in neutral countries in line with a decades long boycott of israel and while the match was a 12500 sellout many were concerned that saudi arabias decision to travel to the occupied territories was the 1st step in a normalizing of relations between the saudis and israel. Their business isnt helpful they visited all access through israel not palestine. Destroy the saudi visit is not about normalization not to visiting the prison it doesnt normalize relations with the prison what. Were happy that the saudi team is visiting and playing in palestine we are not happy they came through the occupation. As for the game itself well on paper it should have been a mismatch israels blockade of gaza since 2007 has meant there are no girls and players in this current squad saudi arabia on the other hand have played in 5 well cup final total events including russia 2818. 00 well saudis hopes of playing in qatar 2022 will be nonexistent if they produce many more performances like this the palestinians more than held their own and could have won the game later on theyll nail the final score. Of course im not happy with the result of the game we want to win and to get the 3 points not only one point but in the end thats good each team has its own strengths and we cant deny that the saudi team is a strong team all the arguments behind the staging of this match will no doubt continue the performances of the Palestinian Team should point to a Brighter Future on the pitch at least counter 0 meanwhile for president giani in france you know has criticized the decision to play the qualifier between north and south korea in an empty stadium in pyongyang it was the 1st meeting between the sides in the north korean capital in 29 years the match ended goalless the return qualifier between the sides takes place in. The countdown to the Rugby World Cup quarter finals continues in japan new zealands quest for a 3rd title in a row matches them up against ireland on saturday but in the build up to this match the all blacks players were also expressing their admiration for hosts japan reaching the knockout stages for the 1st time. It was more than a game for him and was about obviously what happened and we came in. Years only to see the you see the whole country to be born in on the streets its good to see. Its not property to have an impact. The route for next years Tour De France has been revealed the announcement was made at a ceremony in paris on tuesday the 2020 route will take in 21 stages and beginning nice on june 27th before its traditional finish along the seans and the say on july 19th the new route also includes several new mountain stages which is good news the climbers like defending champion egg and bed now of team in the us Le Bron James said the general manager of the used and rockets acted selfishly when he tweeted in support of the hong kong protests Darrell Maurice tweet caused a backlash from n. B. A. Fans and broadcasters in china youre misinformed. About something and just talk about you know the tweet itself you know you never know the ramifications that can happen. You know we all see a little bit you know you did. Probably before this is america for people. In china as well and sometimes you have to think through things that you say that may cause or not only for yourself or for or for the georgian people le brons criticism of mori didnt go down well with these basketball fans and protesters in hong kong they made their feelings clear about hong kongs chief executive kerry lamb and chinas president xi and they stomped on pictures of the brand to. Is that difference between great player and good player and is the difference between a hero and off basketball star theres a good basketball star that one of his one of the greatest of all time but has no hero and thats where we leave it for now well see you again later for all sports means thank you very much peter were back in just a couple of minutes with an out of 4 news but im. Going to. Cut a deal with poverty unless you deal with the gap you decide oh i disagree with that thought this sounds like i would be labeling the public the country for the president all of the anyone fighting these people ah well trained as much a part of a cause of the Islamic State machine as the more we have been very and the inspiration of populism those are teachers join me mad the sun as i put it up from questions to my special guests and challenge them to some straight talking political debate here on aljazeera. A klan destroying willed of illegal trade what you have here is not just park a logical object youre talking about the political dimension where the spoils of war are smuggled and sold to auction houses and private collectors dying for selling an artifact is worth finances to be headaches and muslims in the middle east dont sound dont mind thats one quick solution trafficking on aljazeera. Really understand the differences. And the similarities of cultures across the world so no matter how you take it aljazeera will bring you the news and Current Affairs that matter to aljazeera. The arab. Turkey ignores it u. S. Sanctions pushing on but the defense of the northeast in syria or russia into the void left by trucks for trade. And i welcome to aljazeera live from my headquarters in doha with the end of the pond im also ahead. Violent clashes in boston going on the 2nd day of protest over the jailing of 9 separatist leaders. The white house stands accused of star and want to get impeachment investigation against donald trump. And history in the making palestine host saudi arabia in a world cup qualifier match bobs not everyones happy. So his president at the end has dismissed a proposal for a cease fire in northeast in syria and sister that the operation will continue until his countrys objectives have been achieved it comes as the u. S. For pay is to send a high level delegation to ankara aimed at and to offer ration and as the offensive continues of russia says its troops are now on patrol in Northern Syria as a to hold the reports. The russians moved in after the americans moved out in a deliberate withdrawal the city of mumbai is moscows latest victory in syria its military police now patrols a front line that separates the turkish and syrian armys their presence stops a turkish led military advance towards the city which sits on the m 4 highway a main logistics and commercial route that runs to the iraqi border the city also connects the east of the euphrates with the rest of Northern Syria the russian move disrupts ankaras plan to create what it calls a safe zone to allow refugees who are afraid to live under president Bashar Assads rule to return home usually look. We will liberate a field forman beach through rocky border guaranteed a 1000000 in the 1st phase and 2000000 in the 2nd phase will return to syria. But it is the russian backed syrian army which returned to the north east restoring control for the 1st time since 2013 the abrupt pullout by the us military forced its longtime partners the kurdish Led Syrian Democratic forces to cede control of territory to damascus for protection the s d f is the target of the Turkish Military operation in northeast syria the armed group is largely made up of fighters from the Syrian Kurdish y p G Organization that turkey calls terrorists because of its links with the p k k turkey wants to push the group away from the border but it is fighting back so far the turkey led forces have not been able to complete the 1st phase of the operation that involves securing the 120 kilometer long and 30 kilometer deep pockets along the border. Turkey is also coming under diplomatic pressure the United States and the European Union have imposed sanctions washington is calling on turkey to stop what it calls an invasion and agree to a cease fire so far the reaction from turkish officials has been one of defiance they say the presence of the wife along turkeys border is a National Security threat sanctions may hurt but they feel the danger coming from syria is worse. The asked if once controlled 30 percent of syria where millions live an area rich in oil agriculture and water the u. N. Says 160000 of them are on the move in what was once a relatively peaceful and stable corner of syria russia and turkeys local allies are battling on several fronts russia says it doesnt approve turkeys military moves in syria and wont accept its permanent presence there seems to be serious differences between the 2 countries who are supposed to be working together in syria but diplomatic channels remain open a member could be leverage. On the turkish Syrian Border the Us Democratic politicians along with some republicans have introduced a resolution opposing President Trumps decision to pull troops out of syria House Speaker nancy pelosi says the bill will also call for stronger sanctions against her. We would have a bipartisan bill to oppose the president s decision sheesh terribly dangerous decision and that we would have legislation with strong sanctions and it against turkey of the president gave the green light to turkey to go in and commit this humanitarian disaster or do the kurds making us an untrustworthy ally and then had a wet noodle for. His sanctions which we just were not up to the task. Is now sending his Vice President and secretary of state to turkey on wednesday to seek a cease fire even though the president at the long says that he isnt willing to negotiate with the Kurdish Forces as he has more from washington d. C. Ever since announcing the u. S. Troops were heading out the u. S. President donald trump a seemed pretty shocked by the criticism hes getting from all corners of the political spectrum saying that this was a bad decision so he has been doubling down almost daily on twitter but now hes trying to basically make it stop the straw decide his Vice President mike pence and his secretary of state mike pompei o 2 turkey and the white house is saying that they are going to ask him for a cease fire that is something he hasnt seemed willing to do so this is a pretty high stakes gamble for the president in his supporters say they like him because he comes across as a strong leader that hes tough but he makes tough deals if he sends his Vice President to an ally and asks for something it is rejected from some empty handed well this controversy only gets bigger at a potentially hurts the president as he looks to reelection because it would take away one of those things that his supporters see in him which is his ability to bend to other World Leaders to his will even after all this time they still believe he has that capacity this would prove it one way or the other to the people hes relying to put him back in office now the u. S. Justice department has announced a criminal charges against a major bank federal prosecutors accused to accuse how bank of take a multibillion dollar scheme to circumvent u. S. Sanctions against iran Court Documents say iran access to International Markets using proceeds from its oil and gas sales. Moving on to other news now and protests over a Spanish Court sentencing 9 independence leaders to jail have continued for a 2nd day thousands of separatists clashed with police and barcelona the acting government in catalonia condemned the demonstrations saying its a move to guarantee security in the region sana guy ago has moved from barcelona. Nights these violent protests have been continuing right in the city center of barcelona a Conference Point of the busiest. The city center even though the largest crowd dispersed into smaller groups that theyve continued to certain actions such as setting alight garbage containers and loving missiles such as bottles at the police the police have. Been kind by trying to disperse many of them as possible even riot police and Regional Police force with us the National Police here as well but this kind of tension was really surprising because of course there had been calls for a campaign of civil disobedience even from the government as well as some of the Civil Society leaders as well the problem is that they have to violence that not as peaceful perhaps as people had intended them to and this looks set to continue for the rest of the week and it will be culminating on friday with a general strike. Now democrats are accusing the trumpet ministration of star wars and the investigation into whether the president should be impeached Vice President mike pence strong lawyer Rudy Giuliani and the white house are refusing to submit documents to the inquiry a Senior State Department official in charge of ukraine policy has become the native to testify before the house committees kent was questioned about his knowledge of trumps efforts to have ukraine investigate his political rival joe biden. And the head of the Intelligence Committee adam schiff says evidence of obstruction of Congress Continues to mount we are running into what we expected in one aspect and that is a complete effort by the administration to stonewall. Today is long past due the date when the state department was subpoenaed to provide documents but the state department has thus far refused and were it not for the fact that at least some witnesses have given us documents we would not know that there is a paper record of efforts to condition this meeting and perhaps condition military support itself on these political investigations donald trump want it now democratic nominees for next years u. S. Election are prepared to go head to head and their 4th debate thats taking place in ohio a battleground state thats backed the winner of the president ial vote for decades thats got all cost beyond john hendren he is live for us and west of 0 where the debates being how its the 1st debate since that and pitchman to inquire was launched so long john so how will candidates you know try to capitalize on that while also trying to sell themselves. The debate is about 10 minutes in so far and so far what weve heard is everybody in a large agreement about impeaching President Trump about half of the candidates have gone so far and they seem to be largely in agreement every one of those candidates is on record as supporting the impeachment process but each of these candidates has different goals in the for their performance tonight joe biden the Vice President who one is the front runner well ahead of everybody for a long time his goal is to be more aggressive hes already told fundraisers that he feels like hes been damaged by the constant criticism from President Trump and he needs to be assertive and say that he hasnt done anything wrong a when it comes to these accusations that he somehow helped his son out of a prosecution in ukraine and then you got a little bit war and shes newly resurgent in the polls theyre in a statistical dead heat and her goal is to make no mistakes and to ensure her negative numbers dont go up julio castro attacked biden in a previous debate and his negatives went way up her job is to stay where she is and continue the consistent surge that she has seen then theres Bernie Sanders hes got a goal tonight too and thats just to show that he is physically and mentally fit it was years ago im sorry 2 weeks ago that he had a heart attack and had stents in place in his heart and he has not been campaigning since then and then youve got connally harris a distant 4th in most polls she really needs to rise up and shoot and have a breakthrough moment and show that she is a serious contender for the presidency theres a 2nd tier of candidates. Cory booker andrew yang all they want to do is get up into tier one and stay in this race 3rd tier of candidates there are 4 of those they just want to survive this debate because they know fewer people will qualify for the next debate and theres one outlier. Tom styer is a billionaire philanthropist he could keep campaigning even if he doesnt qualify for the debates you can bet nobody is going to hit him hard tonight because if he drops out of this race everyone will be asking him for money and john we know that there will be another debate as you mention but what happens what else happens in the democratic race after this debate. Well now the field winnows down its harder to qualify for the next debate you need more money you need more supporters in the polls so those numbers start to winnow down the candidates start to focus on those early voting states iowa New Hampshire South Carolina and theyll be drawing money from the fundraisers of those people who drop out and also staff then they develop a National Campaign because ultimately they have to ensure they come out of this able to pivot and take on President Donald Trump and they need to take him on in states like this you know heigho were President Trump one handily he won pennsylvania he also won a number of states the democrats usually consider theres a need to win those back in the candidate who comes out of this has to make sure that they are not damage from this whole process and thats what joe biden is dealing with right now early on trying to make sure that he recovers from all the hits hes taken from president try don had been monitoring that democratic debate for us from west of and thank you. Still ahead on the botton a bleak projection the International Monetary fund card said outlook for Global Growth to the lowest level since the 2008 financial crisis and never one cause an International Help to put out its worst wildfires in decades. Hello they will clear skies through eastern areas of china but to the south in the west you can see that is where the activity has been were going to see war in the way of rain showers beginning see some snow as well so in the overnight house those Higher Elevations but the other areas seeing some very persistent rain is across into these northern sections of it and and in fact right the way down into the coast this is been around half the last few days it will stay in the 4 call so we could well see some localized flooding fine into hong kong as a little humid it to 29 celsius and then this rain doing its best to make more in the way of progress tools but sunday some heavy rain at times and then fairly widespread rains farther to the south across much of into the asia so borneo is a weapon. Back across into soon to se not about day wednesday across much of sumatra the rain back in the forecast as we head through thursday so much is typically in the low thirtys celsius and the monsoon rains theyll still to the south the India Met Office is now drawing a line pretty much from mumbai right across to kolkata saying that this is where the region is dry but to the south of there weve got more rain in the forecast that is this time of year october through december that tomei to really nice to see the rains of about 70 percent of the rains come this time of year on the sunday more in the full cost. The weather sponsored by catamaran lands. In world of illegal trade what you have here is not just a logical object youre talking about a political dimension where the spoils of war smuggled in sold to. Private collectors. And artifact is where finance is the be heading. In the middle east. Thats one quick solution. Trafficking. Its good to have you with us on aljazeera and these are our top stories donald trump sending a high level delegation to turkey on wednesday to seek a cease fire in northeastern syria even though president edwin says he isnt willing to negotiate with Kurdish Forces Russian Forces are moving towards Northern Syria in an effort to fill the security void left by american troops. Thousands of separatists have protested for a 2nd day over the jailing of separatist leaders. And democrats are accusing the trumpet ministration of a star and one of the investigation into whether the president should be impeached a Vice President mike pence trumps loyalty giuliani and the white house are refusing to submit documents to the inquiry. Now the e. U. And the u. K. Have been holding last ditch talks to work out a brics a deal that can be discussed at a leader in brussels in 2 days negotiators from the u. K. And you are trying to reach an agreement by the end of the week ahead of fashions official departure from the e. U. On top of the 31st the e. U. Is the goetia Michel Barnier says obstacles remain between the 2 sides but there is still potential for a deal. Reaching an agreement. Is still possible obviously any agreement must work for. You all of the United Kingdom and the whole of the European Union let me add also that it is high time. To turn good intentions in a legal text. John howard has more from london. Well the only thing we know for certain at the moment is that a lot of hard work has been going on in the still going on to try and nail down the details of the Technical Details of a new deal between the u. K. And the European Union to try and come up with a legally operable text that both sides can be held accountable for and accountable to that can be put to e. U. Leaders at that Council Summit on thursday optimistic sounds coming out of the European Union. But we cannot be certain of anything what we know is that Michel Barnier the e. U. Whose chief breaks in negotiator is going to address the u. N. Ambassadors on wednesday afternoon in brussels and tell them whether enough progress has been made to get a deal Boris Johnson is then planning sort of after that to meet his cabinet here in london and shortly after that to meet his own backbench m. P. s it is it is as if a big announcement is going to be made the key part of the deal we believe that hes taking shape has to do with Northern Ireland leaving the European Unions Customs Union along with the rest of the United Kingdom in law but not necessarily in practice still having to enforce the e. U. Use customs code with an economic border down the irish sea that may be a deal acceptable to the European Union but we believe tonight that it is not a deal acceptable to the Democratic Unionist Party Boris Johnsons allies and nor to some of the heartbreaks it is on the right of his own party so a deal potentially with the e. U. But one that a british Prime Minister will struggle to get through this house of commons behind me havent we all seen this story before. Now the Global Economy is only expected to grow by 3 percent at the cia the slowest since the 2008 financial crisis the International Monetary fund says trade disputes are largely to blame for its latest downgrade its also warning of trouble next year saying there is no room for policy mistakes key concerns in the escalating tensions in the middle east and the potential for the us china trade war to worsen. Heighten trade and geopolitical tensions including brics and related risks could further disrupt Economic Activity and derail an already fragile recovery in emerging markets and the euro area this could lead to an abrupt shift in risk sentiment Financial Disruptions and a reversal in capital flows to emerging markets in advance economies low inflation could become entrenched and constrain Monetary Policy space further into the future limiting its effectiveness but so they encountered in mozambique the general election which is testing a fragile peace to you that help to end a decades of conflict president felipe in you see it from the ruling fairly my party is expected to win a 2nd term despite a Corruption Scandal thats dented has popularity his main challenger is the more moderate who is around are more party hopes to win big in the northern and central countryside malcolm webb has more from the capital up return. President philippe new sees seeking a 2nd term he voted when the polls opened mozambiques capital. This party primo has been in power ever since independence from portugal more than 40 years ago by age this is going to look at. The country since the time it decided to resolve its destiny through electoral cycles has never failed and also this year which didnt fail that meant. Millions voted thousands of polling stations across the country with the exception of cabo tel gado province where the government fighting an armed group some polling stations there didnt open. In maputo many queued for hours this polling station hundreds of people lined up waiting to vote for a limo was announced the winner in this in local elections held a year ago but it took more than 2 weeks for the results to be announced opposition say thats because it was rigged Rights Groups and opposition and already complained about serious irregularities in this election. Will sue for maddy leads the largest Opposition Party called renamo voted in the Northern City of number. One to rebel group and fought for a limo in the 15 year civil war he signed a peace deal for the 3rd time in august. His supporters say they found people carrying ballot papers pretext for. This is a political military hostility in the past we would like to australia to stop these activities because we never have. The demand. Opposition and Rights Groups have also raised concerns about 300000. 00 socalled ghost voters in gaza province and violence during the campaigns including the killing of an observer last week by policeman. The leader of the smaller growing m. D. M. Opposition party the visa mango voted in the port city of beirut which was devastated by a psych loan 6 months ago he also complained of violence in the campaigns. I asked the Defense Forces to protect citizens who are not intimidated. Because of it 1st. Counting the votes is expected to 10 days any delays will breed mistrust mozambiques stability ultimately depends on people here seeing the election as credible. Malcolm webb aljazeera maputo mozambique. Nigerias president has ordered a crackdown on abuse at Islamic Schools police and Katsina State so they freed 67. 00 men and boys from the school where they were subjected to any humane treatment including being shackled with chains and just under a month ago around 400. 00 men and boys are rescued from a similar school and neighboring could do in a state people at that school told police they were tortured and sexually abused. They brought me here was this is a. 1000. And some grains there are all my money and its in my leg. Just as you can see almost any i dont watch it is not. Police in Papua New Guinea want to arrest the former Prime Minister peter ernie for what they describe as official corruption they havent released details of the allegations against anyone who led the country for 7 years he resigned in may following weeks of defections from his government to the opposition now small has blanketed parts of indonesias southern provinces thousands of forest fires continue to burn highways in Palembang City which is the provincial capital of the south some are trying when covered in haze schools in the region of closed due to a worsening air quality and thousands of firefighters have been deployed to contain the fires. Now firefighter has died as wildfires spread southeast of the lebanese capital beirut and in the north neighboring cyprus has stepped in to help as of italy and greece reports. These men have been battling wildfires for more than 24 hours in the mountain region. Their job is made harder by the high temperatures and strong winds the fine is salted in mistrust and spread to several other villages were seen people to leave their homes. And the mischief is on fire every house in that court fire look around very few people with all the. Its the worst wildfire in decades and the environment is to ruins the risk. To the situation is very dangerous its a disaster the damages are huge weve not yet received any statistics we will not spare any effort to improve the capabilities of the Civil Defense manpower and its equipment they do not have the necessary equipment the situation is not acceptable anymore. Lebanons military planes are being used to but its still not enough neighboring cyprus has stepped in and more support is on its way. We contacted several European Countries and we will be receiving their own equipment within hours unlike collards planes and helicopters are able to operate at night. A lack of water in the region is making it difficult to put out the fire trucks all having to travel to the capital beirut to restock and volunteers living in other parts of the country also helping out where they can i dont know how they started that started as you can see this is a catastrophe that fell upon us and our fellow druze in the area we came from the but to help our fellow people here. With more than 100. 00 fires burning across Mount Lebanon its still not clear how long it will take to put them out. Now tuesday so football history being made in the. West bank as palestine played host to saudi arabia and a world cup qualifier it was the 1st time the saudis travelled to the occupied territories to play the palestinians but not everyone was happy about their presence but hope that reports. Came in their thousands to see history being my. Tuesday the world cup qualifier was the 1st time saudi arabia had played palestine at the national stadium. Part East Jerusalem previously games between the 2 were held in new 2 countries in line with a decades long boycott of israel and while the match was a 12500 sellout many were concerned that saudi arabias decision to travel to the occupied territories was the 1st step in the normalizing of relations between the saudis and israel. Their business isnt helpful they visited through israel not palestine. The saudi visit is not about normalization not visiting the prisoner doesnt normalize relations with the prisoner. Were happy that the saudi team is visiting and playing in palestine we are not happy they came through the occupation. As for the game itself it should have been a mismatch israels blockade of gaza since 2007 has meant there are no gazan players in this current squad saudi arabia on the other hand have played in for a well cup final told events including russia 2018 well saudis hopes of playing in qatar 2022 will be nonexistent if they produce many more performances like this the palestinians more than held their own and could have won the game later on theyll nail the final school. Of course im not happy with the results of the game we want to win and to get the 3 points or the new one point but in the end thats good each team has its own strengths and we cant deny that the saudi team is a strong team. All the arguments behind the staging of this march will no doubt continue the performances of the Palestinian Team should point to a Brighter Future on the pitch at least roll profit aljazeera. Thanks. Again as a prominent or however the headlines on aljazeera Russian Forces are moving towards Northern Syria in an effort to fill a security void left by american troops it comes as the u. S. Prepares to send a high level delegation including wife president mike pence to ankara to wish a ceasefire agreement in northeastern syria president end of the line says he isnt willing to negotiate with Kurdish Forces meanwhile u. S. Democratic politicians along with some republicans have introduced a resolution opposing President Trumps decision to pull troops out of syria House Speaker nancy pelosi says the bill will also call for stronger sanctions against turkey. We would have a bipartisan bill to oppose the president s decision charitably dangerous decision and that we would have legislation with strong sanctions in it against turkey of the president gave a very unlike to turkey to go in and commit this humanitarian disaster or do the kurds making us an untrustworthy ally and then had a wet noodle for. His sanctions which they just were not up to the task protests over a Spanish Court sentencing 9 castellan independence they did to jail have continued for a 2nd day of separatists clashed with police in barcelona the acting government in catalunya condemned the demonstrations saying its a must to guarantee security in the region. Democrats are accusing the trumpet ministration of stonewalling the investigation into whether the president should be impeached Vice President my pens trumps lawyer Rudy Giuliani and the white house are refusing to submit documents to the inquiry the force that democratic debate was underway in the u. S. Thats taking place in ohio battleground state thats backed the winner of the president ial vote for decades and the e. U. And the u. K. Have been holding last edge talks to work out a brics that do that can be discussed at a Leaders Summit in brussels and 2 days that you use negotiator Michel Barnier says obstacles remain between the 2 sides but there is still potential for deal or version is set to leave the e. U. On a toy the 31st well those are the headlines on aljazeera do stay with us inside stories coming up next thank you for watching. Fury in spain after cattle and separatist leaders a sentenced to prison for a failed secession bid 2 years ago so is the dream of independence for catalonia now over of what are the implications for the rest of europe this is inside story. Hello welcome to the program im Adrian Finnegan spains highest court to sense a strong message to catalonia 2 years out to the region tried to break away separatist leaders have been jailed to between 9 and 13 years for organizing an illegal secession referendum in 2017 former catalan Vice President oriel young paris was handed the longest sentence for sedition and misusing public funds the leaders were acquitted of the more serious rebellion charges spains Prime Minister says the verdicts confirm the end of a failed process for cattle and independents nobodys above the law nobodys have over the you know the microsleep like a spinning nobody is subject to trial for his or her ideas or politics but rather for criminal conduct as provided by the will. Of the verdicts triggered violent protests in barcelona people blocked roads the main road to the citys airport and rallied elsewhere denouncing the sentences as unjust aljazeera saya gago reports now from boss alone now. Hours after the sentencing of catalan lawmakers and political activists were sentenced to years in prison for addition over their role in the october 27th teen illegal referendum there were mass protests across the city of barcelona the most tense points were in the city center but also the port the protesters had successfully managed to blockade one of the terminal buildings that there were clashes between Bryant Police and the protesters as well who were demanding for an amnesty and for the release of those prisoners now they see themselves as being part of what is being called a democratic tsunami its a Leaderless Organization that disseminates information points of reference and contacts and where to go via social Media Networks the Spanish Government has reacted to this by saying it has already been monitoring this organization the idea of any kind of amnesty for the cats. Imprisoned politicians and activists is out of the question if the Spanish Government thought that this trial would put an end to the tensions that have been seen here in this region for the past 2 years then the protesters would have proved them wrong last night however the question is can they keep up that momentum and what effect is it going to have on the region but also on the politics of spain as a whole spanish judges have issued a new european arrest warrant for the former president Carlos Bustamante whos now living in exile in belgium he called the verdict an act of revenge. Or cattle and whether they support or oppose independence that above all they value freedom and democracy and unite under a single banner and say enough. I come on them to turn the indignation in the face of injustice into a positive energy that breaks down walls that the steps of the italian redeemed in their tracks. Lets bring in our guests then who joined us from barcelona today as his head of the International Team a board member of on the m cultural a Catalan Cultural Association whose president jordi who shot who was sentenced to 9 years in jail at all said barcelona christian herbals eid up the director of the International Catalan institute for peace good to have you with us. Where do these verdicts in the prison sentences leave the Independence Movement in catalonia has it failed hasnt failed in the best of luck well i dont want representing the National Front because the new build up has always done something for democracy im for it im not for voting for the setting things or not for the no option to participate in us have a mission of hand and he does so clear. Part of the throw in the lets move from i what i want campaigns i have always been for the for the democracy not. Distant has been dependence movement in catalonia failed does it have a future the fury on display in barcelona is not shared elsewhere in spain or indeed elsewhere in europe. Now actually not. But this is a protracted conflict. Going on for many years in different cycles. And i dont think that what happened that they will signal an end to their Independence Movement rather or the conflict will take a different turn and therefore there is still a need maybe more than ever to d create the conditions that would allow our political dialogue to address a conflict which right now are not in place unfortunately christan the catalyst Independence Movement has long been characterized by. Its peaceful nature you say the condition is not right yet for dialogue do you think that could change well they will have to change this is a conflict where it is difficult for see any resolution with victoria one time and the other at the end of the day is this problem all or. Book aids and those against or the conflict between then and at the land Democratic Institutions in the spanish. There needs to be a way. To address the grievances and to address the claims of claims legitimacy from Pro Independence supporters and as well as those d who are. There is this is actually. A clash. That you know in the press there is political dialogue which right now is not. Well enough what impact will this verdict have on the forthcoming general election in spain will it help the far right at the ballot box will Pro Independence parties make big gains within catalunya. I have my event the thing is that in every election has not brought independents Political Parties inc i have have been winning more and i have sometimes. What is important is that these is not about independents or against independents because a lot of people who hes not for the independents was also demonstrating yesterday so a lot of people think im on the other feels that human rights connected with Peaceful Assembly and freedom of this beat this that that that the rights that being now. Are at stake that they are being condemned so theres a lot of people who is not growing up and thats thats what these kind of the installations and that supports dual to ask for what i dont form of democracy and capacity of this nation of the time people lets bring in a 3rd guest on a duck is a city a Professor Emeritus at pompey a fabric university and he joins us also from barcelona are good to have you with us a professor a betrayed based journalist north of johns trumpet who is rising in the Guardian Newspaper said that the separatist leaders who orchestrated a head on collision with spanish law required massive support in catalonia which they never actually had their real problem now he said is not the jail sentences but hubris is he right. I would say that there is a definitely its an ongoing process thats why the term process was going and the process has not culminated it has not produced. Such an awesome majority. So as to be victorious but it doesnt disappear and so it goes on its a kind of prominent talk of war. So whats the future for the independent movement within catalonia professor. Short term to see what will happen in the upcoming november elections for the Spanish Parliament the cattle and elections are pending. There is some pressure that even a debate within the independent this movement as to whether to go for elections or not leading parties in government are divided on this. Its hard to tell things are a stalemate and theyve been at a stalemate for 2 years. Hard to know when that part of opinion that is very very motivated is going to be overwhelmed or counterbalance the fact of late by that part of opinion that is very tired of the whole thing. So you reacting that what the professor was was saying if you want to join a compact. Well i would say one of them to frame the frame the problem. One of. The crisis that the big boots up there is probably that unlike other countries. Independence party are legal. But they have never been a d majority toted the steam for the 1st time or independence parties win elections alone democratically elected so the government in the parliament has a Pro Independence majority not in boats or what but yet yes members are to. And then there was no response no political response from the Central Government to this fact and that test after what youre dealing with now is. A lack of well you think even legal i would say. Frameworks and tools to address this reality of how a democratically elected majority dependents government with claims for a legally held referendum but these claims are not politically ready acceptable or interesting enough or their central state or Central Government and we are going round in circles addressing or not addressing. This issue and based on that then i would say there have been steps taken obviously by different than political players welcome bustle in madrid and some of those steps have been rather unfortunate. And what we need to find is a way out of a Business Cycle to some sort of birth just look at this how do you achieve them. Well there is see obviously 1st theres a need of some sort of agreement on what the conflict is what madrid says its own interests. Are and thats partially right there is half of the population are independent and hard not in favor of independence but thats only part of the picture its also obviously a clash between governments but its also a deeper trash i would say let alone not just mentioned its not only about that at their own independence yes or not it is how does Civil Society how does society relate with their government and with the state institution is it legal to demonstrate our and to protest last which articles i mean at the. End and therefore right now its not only from august not only. Now is. The level of. Passage of the Democratic Institutions to deal with dissent and they were coming back to the that the trial the the Supreme Court verdict in which on the im stammen was sentenced to 9 years in prison the former president of catalonia kind of pushed him on now in exile in belgium says the sentencing of his colleagues came at the end of an unfair trial by a politicized judiciary is he right he has completely and entirely its not he was saying that he was asked a net and was a platform and who was observing the tire and International Markets always many in tears and they have released some a statement saying that there was even allowed in these during the trial and it has been you know met right finish an international of human rights so it is not only done a Civil Society in a lot of these thats not 8 years of human. I think that that i dont watch. Not. So much n. G. O. S on human rights Like Amnesty International or our world at least action against our charter or throw like beef and thats a half assed release of these prisoners especially the release of the 2 so shallow and seemingly thats and they have asked that the tactics of the op so its not only our model of concern exactly but on the on good people inside spain its something that is affecting all of us ok the law though was deliberately broken the Catalan Parliament doesnt have the power as a call a binding referendum on independence or the clear independence of a britains Prime Minister Boris Johnson found out when politicians flout the law and act unconstitutionally the courts will act and thats just whats happened here isnt it. Now because that i met at least meaning ringback a spanish constitution has in many other constitutions that established that i mean everybody him and. None of the institution thats why you have the Constitutional Court to say that this is not constitutional so you have the mechanism the legal metamucil and so on but what cannot be for me then theres that balance discussed. On everything and that they can have that freedom of the speech so what it can not be if not east not the constitution and the ameco needs to come see that this not to be constitutional and thats a lie but its not about for inviting the fate of the dialogues inside their family and this is not about the muchness even henrique ink on our constitutional law that everyone every day. That they make any story. I dont think these darkest into shanties is not the problem all of these fantasies is not only to the prejudice is that many times hes ok what will come on to the construction of the political crisis just about a spur to ask a question why was the spanish far right policy vox allowed to take an active role in the trial and to question with the system defendants. Because when the entire state system is reorganized in whats called habitually in spain the transition 177178. There is a provision which allows for independent. Participation independent accusation. Citizens who choose to participate in the trial and this is a recognised for us it was unfortunate the box took advantage of this and the unfortunate aspect was even indicated in the trial sentence it was. Oh remarked that it would be better if legal measures were taken so that Political Parties could never in the future to dissipate as a private accusation in trial but surely that means that this trial was not free and fair and in that case oh it was just simply that its like all of the trials held in the last. Month 40 almost 50 years. There is since the late seventys the provision that you have. A private. Right in any case meaning in a murder case any pino procedure you know there can be a private accusation together with the public an accuser. Christan the way the system was to stop krist percent cutlass bush will says that his colleagues are Political Prisoners and as elaine it was saying earlier on this year the u. N. Working group on arbitrary detention held but the pretrial imprisonment of the 9 politicians was a violation of International Law and that the imposition of any prison sentences at the end of the trial would also violate International Law spain says the u. N. Working group is biased and has ignored its ruling so whos right spain or the u. N. Well this is a political battle as the n. S. A. It is also a legal battle and the by the list are different fronts youre not strong. He who has the upper hand comes the machine and very much also on all. The international its he the same day of the sentence yesterday Spanish Government members of the cabinet distributing a video highlighting. This i mean. System which is obviously our permanent national. Strength an image that is being challenged by some degree by their pro movement and thats part of the political i think thats going on. We have a peace and we dont focus on their own political but theyre also seeing right or wrong what we try to. Analyze what are the possibilities of finding a way out of this right now in the political but i mentioned essentially whats happening is a battle diligent in mind be other sacked so yesterday president santos said that at the end this would d trade and have been defeated at the same time. In the protests against this sentence you would see many people trying to suggest that story span explain in spanish and so you can start ashes their state so this is the level of care of we are facing and it cant go on for very long and right now there are not many. Here who are whats necessary is to find a way of getting out and they are the chair of catalan leaders theyre going to appeal to the European Court of human rights is there a reason to think that that Court May Take a different view to sprains Supreme Court and does it matter if it does. Yes it does matter yes and the we are quite sure that it will take the Firm Position because. It is about freedom of expression. And derived a beautiful assembly and these dry skin not the. Limited it as they have been limited at that moment you can say that the that awareness these are the arts or things like that but you can not condemn we said the shah and then put people in britain for 9 years thats thats nonsense and more not illegal thats what is president of the of the strasbourg court. Many other seems it seems that the. Absolutely im proud. Of this action. Respected and. Im sure that we will end up in the situation by the brother east that were thinking uk and why dont we go during all these time i mean this is our very vague political approaches in the spring and we cannot leave the constant to the shock or thirst in a spain are there today without an accordionist that has that not a solution just piles of thats not good in the sense that if they dont match our community saying things the problem in this big thing will be going on if this is not soft enough they are so that you shall see it and talk to each other. Henrique weve got about 2 minutes left on the program im going to give the last word to you as you joined us late and i need you if you cant who wants us to questions at once here why have belgium germany and scotland thus far failed to extradite. To answer the extradition request from spain for the mons and his colleagues who went into exile is because they recognize that these are politically motivated charges not criminal offenses that theyve committed and what are the implications of this verdict for other separatist parties across the continent in scotland for example. The different german belgian scots courts did not accept the initial accusation of rebellion which was what was drawn up by the investigatory judge which is the equivalent of the. Attorney general figure in. And i was sacked from courts. So the whole question fell back on sedition. Its now been requested for puts them on to be by the same investigatory judge especially in belgian courts all right and the implication is undefined yeah implication sedition is very problematic it means 2 Different Things it means. Actually aggregate aggravating and creating some kind of riot or it means doing so by propaganda so this is a sign of a problem that always affects and always has affected the question of freedoms ok. Yes well just go on ok there im afraid were going to have to leave it thank you all for being with us today Elena Henrique and christiane and thank you for watching as a waste of good you can see the program again at any time just by going to the web site at aljazeera talk calm for further discussion join us at our Facebook Page youll find that at facebook dot com forward slash a. J. Inside story and you can join the conversation on twitter handle at a. J. Inside story from me adrian said again and the whole team here at doha thanks for watching well see you again by phone. For the last 2 years the students have been collecting rubbish every day its helped clean up the campus and helped build some of its facilities for every 2 killers of Plastic Waste they collect the School Receives a brick made of plastic and cement. For some activists this may not be the most ecological way to eliminate the problems of. For the last 2 years the students have been collecting rubbish every day its helped clean up the campus and helped build some of its facilities for every 2 killers of Plastic Waste they collect the School Receives a brick made of plastic and cement. For some activists this may not be the most ecological way to eliminate the problems of glass. For the last 2 years the students have been collecting rubbish every day its helped clean up the campus and helped build some of its facilities for every 2 killers of Plastic Waste they collect the School Receives a brick made of plastic and cement. For some act. This may not be the most ecological way to eliminate the problems of. How our. Perceptions have changed of this former Liberation Movement turned government you think is appropriate for a man who went to prison for defrauding volman corruption to run your partys work. Goes head to head would. Be nice not exactly the we. Have a problem in doha with the headlines on aljazeera turkeys president treasurer has dismissed a proposal for a cease fire in the feast in syria and sustain the operation will continue until his countrys objectives have been to change this comes as the u. S. Prepares to send a high level delegation to ankara and ending turkeys operation or Russian Forces are now moving towards syria in an effort to fill the security void left behind by american troops meanwhile u. S. Politicians have introduced a resolution opposing President Trumps decision to pull troops out of syria how