Reportedly says a deal is overwhelmingly unlikely. And the Science Behind the evolution of the universe on the earths place in the cosmos wins this years nobel prize in physics. Fellow turkeys military has carried out strikes targeting the syrian iraqi border the aim is to stop Kurdish Forces using the route to reinforce North Eastern syria thats as ankara prepares to launch an attack the President Donald Trump says the u. S. Hasnt abandoned the kurds in syria as hes criticized for pulling out an american troops trust wreford begins our coverage from turkeys border with syria. Turkish heavy weapons aim across the Syrian Border towards the town of tilapia. The mainly Kurdish Syrian Democratic forces or s. D. S. Defeated eisel here in 2050 with the help of u. S. Led coalition forces. The turkish government describes the main fighting force of the s. D. F. As a terrorist organization linked to its outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party which is fought against the turkish government for decades the s. D. F. Control around 430 kilometers of syrian territory along the Turkish Border they have fought and worked alongside the u. S. Troops for years they say u. S. President s dont trumps decision to withdraw all the nearly 1000 american soldiers is a stab in the back of one that gives turkey an opportunity to attack badly that turkey and how they said threats made by turkey to attack the area is not something new they have consistently done it for years we as Syrian Democratic forces take the matter into account and are fully prepared to fiercely respond to any imminent attack on syrian soil. Turkeys government says it wants to create what it describes as a safety zone of around 30 kilometers in the site syria so around 2000000 of the 3600000 Syrian Refugees in turkey can return. What youre looking at there is a turkish artillery position now locals tell us that the army came a couple of weeks ago to set that position up meanwhile across the border s. T. s forces are saying any military operation by turkey could risk the global fight against leisel there are thousands of eisel fighters in s. T. s jails the us President Donald Trump says turkey must bear complete responsibility for any eisel fight is that a scape during a military operation turkey has so far no clear plan about how to deal with thousands of children i still find says on the syrian side of the border towns like to lobby out people who have already suffered years of war are afraid and says. It more people will be displaced there should be go if you ask anyone leaving but eventually we will be displaced. The prospect of more suffering for the people of Northern Syria is very real the turkish army says preparations for a potential military operation are complete. On the turkish Syrian Border or European Countries are expressing concerns over the planned turkish offensive. We have heard rumors of interventions and its brings concerns to hers it could have significant humanitarian impact on this region. We are still very concerned with the fights against. The Global Coalition has been doing a great job since 20140 its a success and we should note joe put it as a success day shes still present in syria in iraq the fight against day shes not over it with regard to the north east of syria of course is very worrying. We know the concerns that turkey has but again theres only a political solution and we are very afraid that any. Military operation will again have disastrous humanitarian consequences so we are indeed concerned about what we have been reading about the situation our White House CorrespondentKimberly Halkett has more. On twitter on tuesday u. S. President donald trump defended his decision to withdraw u. S. Troops from syria and pushed back on accusations that the United States is abandoning kurdish fighters the fahed with the United States to help defeat eisel the us president writing on twitter that this is not the case in fact he believes that there will still be considerable support by the United States for the kurds in the form of finances as well as weapons now the United States has been trying to clarify that it has been trying to discourage turkey from any sort of military operation for some time 2 years in fact according to u. S. Officials they say that in fact that if that does occur that turkey will be responsible for making sure that eisel fighters do not escape and further that there will be a full responsibility in the eyes of the United States for turkey to deal with any associated humanitarian issues now on capitol hill there is deep concern not only from democrats but also members of the president s own Republican Party the Top Republican in the u. S. Senate Mitch Mcconnell warning the president against a precipitous withdrawal and in fact the senator Lindsey Graham going even a step further with the support of democrats democrats suggesting that there will be legislation introduced to register displeasure with the president s shift in syria policy the problem with this legislation is even if passed it would be nonbinding. Democrats behind the president ial impeachment inquiry into Donald Trumps conduct are planning to subpoena the u. S. Ambassador to the European Union earlier the trumpet ministration barred gordon song lund from giving evidence to the inquiry ambassador songlines had voluntarily agreed to answer questions behind closed doors his Attorney Says hes obliged to comply with the u. S. State departments request not to testify Text Messages provided to congress revealed songlines as a central figure in allegations the us president tried to pressure ukraine to dig dirt on his democratic rival the Us DemocraticCommittee Chairman says they will be issuing a subpoena to the u. S. Ambassador in the impeachment probe donald trump meanwhile is defending the decision to blocks on ones appearance on twitter he wrote so i would love to send him back on land a really good man a Great American to testify but unfortunately he would be testifying before a totally compromised court where republicans rights have been taken away and true facts are not allowed for the public to see he adds that songlines has defended the president in the past saying the president has been Crystal Clear no quid pro quos of any kind that says it all over the house intelligence Committee Chairman adam schiff says Key Information and more personal messages from songlines are being withheld by the state department we are also aware that the ambassador has Text Messages or emails on a personal device which have been provided to the state of our apartment although we have requested those from the baster and the state department is withholding those messages as well. Those messages are also deeply relevant to this investigation and the impeachment inquiry mike hanna has more from washington. Ambassador sunderlands lawyer says hes deeply disappointed not to appear before the Congressional Committee he was willing and ready to do so he flew in from brussels in the palm course of the past 24 hours to give his evidence and to the chair of the Intelligence Committee adam schiff says there have been discussed ins with the department of state in the course of yesterday and into the evening and they appeared to be no problem then just hours before the hearing was due to begin the instruction came down that ambassador sunderland was no longer allowed to appear this would appear given this chain of events the instruction came from the executive from the white house rather than from state department itself well democrats on the Congressional Committees absolutely incensed by what they see as yet another attempt to obstruct justice and its very clear that there is a move now to collect all these details off the white house obstructing the process into what could become yet another article of impeachment the obstruction of justice being an Impeachable Offense whats the Congressional Committees have done at this particular stage theyve now issued a formal subpoena both to ambassador supplement and to the state department to provide those texts and emails that the ambassador had given to state for safe keeping. Thing European Council president has warned Boris Johnson not to play games this is the deadline for brics it inches closer with no sign of a deal on the u. K. s departure british media are reporting that german chancellor Angela Merkel has made it clear a deal is overwhelmingly unlikely thats following a quote Frank Exchange with the british Prime Minister laurence the reports from london im Boris Johnsons cabinets arrive for the morning meeting westminster was awash with the news that downing street had decided to play hardball with the European Union. Probably they havent even been briefed on the suggestion of the u. K. Looked like readying itself to collapse the talks on a compromise deal but that does appear to be the suggestion faced with the delaying of disruptive and annoying tactics of the opposition we say on behalf of the 17400000 enough enough enough we need to leave. Downing street then brief that the german chancellor had demanded that the economy of Northern Ireland stay in the news although its putting the last nail in the coffin but the e. U. Insisted the talks were not yet that technical talks are continuing to date so i dont see how talks could have actually been broken down if they are happening today and in the days to continue there is no denying the loss of faith the president of the European Council donald tusk tweeted this Boris Johnson whats at stake is not winning some stupid blame game at stake is the future of europe and the u. K. As well as the security and interests of our people you dont want to deal you dont want an extension you dont want to revoke. Which is latin for where are you going. With parliament suspended from wednesday opposition parties now assume johnson will call an election next week after accepting a breakfast extension as demanded by parliament and then campaigning to leave the e. U. With no deal by getting them to then offer the extension perhaps on the 17th of october or the 18th of october when European Council meet he would then be able to say to parliament and to Jeremy Corbyn in particular ive got beat. I want my general election now and i think in those circumstances jeremy called would be highly likely to say yes the blame game between london and brussels mirrors the entire brics it debates theres precious little left except bad blood certainly the European Union never really thought that Boris Johnson administration was actually interested in the deal because his proposed compromise over what happens in Northern Ireland is so complicated and convoluted the e. U. Thinks it was basically set up to fail if hes assume though that if Boris Johnson asks them for an extension to breakfasts they will grant states if only as a last chance hope that a different government might be elected in a National Election which could save the u. K. And the e. U. From a no deal brics it gloriously aljazeera in london still ahead on aljazeera. On trial of columbia faces its dark past as an influential former president faces the Supreme Courts. Anger in ecuador as the country grapples with austerity measures. Weve got clearing skies again across much of the middle east we have seen some showers into southern areas of iran in quite a bit account as well 3 its way up towards the north and the east but thats a clearer picture. Charges. Pushing in across the northern sections really across much of the caspian sea how much is a little bit lower into bucky with a high of 22 degrees celsius and then israel into thursday we could just see one of 2 more showers into the southern areas of iran and its still very warm across much of iraq so 41. 00 and baghdad quite a bit of cloud there pushing into tashkent 26. 00 the into back then across into Arabian Peninsula now temperatures here they although it than they were 5 to weather day 36. 00 the riyadh and doha as well 35. 00 in abu dhabi not really much there in the way of clouds anywhere the breeze a little bit brisk a coming from the knoll so that does help to move the abbotts a warm day and with a high the of 38 degrees celsius too much as they were coming down into south africa and the rain is such an evidence you can see these from sliding by here but we have also got more rain showers into those central coastal as a tanzanias ago through wednesday and thursday scottish as across into goa and i got those showers on their way to dup and sunny bringing down the temperature on thursday just 18 degrees celsius. And over again the top story. The Turkish Military has carried out strikes targeting the syrian iraqi border the aim is to prevent Kurdish Forces using the route to reinforce northeast syria as ankara prepares to launch an offensive there the trumpet ministration has blocked its embassador to the European Union from testifying in the impeachment inquiry gordon songlines Attorney Says hes obliged to comply with the u. S. State departments request. The European Council president on altars because war and the british Prime Minister not to play a stupid blame game over bricks it it comes amid reports in british media that germanys leader has told Boris Johnson a deal is unlikely. Iraqs president has condemned the attacks on protesters during violent antigovernment demonstrations in a t. V. Address about how urged parliament to address protesters demands and called on Security Forces to ensure the rights of iraqis are protected but as imran khan reports from baghdad many young people are keeping up the pressure. Somewhere in this crowd is up and we say hes 30 years old this video was recorded on friday the Southern City baghdad he decided to join the young people in his neighborhood after he saw them spontaneously protest hes asked us to hide his identity because he was detained on the 1st day of the demonstrations he says the iraqi police made him delete videos resupplying and sign a declaration that he wouldnt take part in further demonstrations. I decided to demonstrate because its our legal rights under the constitution we didnt demand that the government resign its been elected by the people but we want an end to the corruption and provide justice to all iraqis also we want young people to get jobs housing and older people to get thats unfair that some politically connected people have jobs and others dont. His words echoed by people here at. The demanding jobs within iraqs Security ForcesPrime Minister id love to lawdy has promised security jobs as part of planned reforms in the wake of these protests are no no not on the stop sign i got you know i came here at 4 30 am to enroll the guard told me to go home and play Computer Games is this how you treat someone who was looking for work what i was. Close its just iraqs pull her full outside the Prime Ministers Office Engineers are also demanding jobs and transparency. And she has fallen into sweeping protesting for 90 days if you dont have the ability to provide us with jobs then why we going to university why do we study so hard you might as well close the college an. Iraqi government insists is working to improve the Economic Situation and has announced a set of potential reforms intended to tackle corruption and reduce unemployment the governments under a tremendous amount of pressure not just from Civil Society but also from religious parties and the opposition now some say they want you elections others say that they want reforms to be implemented immediately now theres a low in the protest but how long that last really depends on the protestors and what they feel the demands of being this into iraq on aljazeera baghdad a former colombian president is appearing before the Supreme Courts. Is accused of trying to win florence witnesses in an attempt to cover up has allegedly paramilitary groups on a sounder and patty reports from bogota. When nobody would even won the president ial election as an outsider in 2002 many believed colombia was falling apart. Fights rebel group was stronger than ever by alliance in kidnappings were daily occurrences making the country synonymous with a failed state the only item on the political. Was war with the rebels and was the man for the job so hes immensely popular. Because he captures this imagination of the strong man the person who delivered we saw on this program on this problem that weve seen and able to cut. Through them very charismatic politician with a populist streak he governed with an iron hand assisted by billions of dollars sent by the United States he successfully pushed a goodly your group back into the jungle but his success came at a cost his administration particularly during his 2nd term was beset by corruption and human rights abuses his secret service was found guilty of supplying a list of suspected rebel sympathizers to right wing death squads and thousands of innocent colombians were killed by the army and presented as rebels to boost statistics i think are long history with the Armed Conflict inoculated us to some of the humor that mentions and consequences of the conflict right people dont care if some human rights are trampled in the process that its about to go back to the beginning of his career as he was accused of connections with drug cartels including the escobar and of being the mastermind behind the creation of blood tears through paramilitary groups yet despite hundreds of investigations he has never been charged until now. He remains popular in a secret society in this his particular him his party still his duty percent of the vote and is an institutional yet to touch the president as his men secondly these investigations havent prospered until now various witnesses in paramilitary trials have been killed and this to go but for one reason or another and since leaving office he has remained popular in the vice of equally hated in glorified. He has led the opposition to the peace deal with the fire and propelled. A political unknown to victory now hes for the 1st time expected to face the countrys Supreme Court leaving an entire country in suspense. A quick doors government says its open to International Mediation through the un or the Catholic Church as it enters a 6th day of anti austerity protests more than 500 people have been arrested protesters are angry the government has scrapped 40 year old fuel subsidies as part of Economic Reforms linked to an i. M. F. Loan earlier ecuadors president announced his decision to temporarily move the government away from crito the center of the protests to the coastal city of. Lets bring him to see a new man shes joining us from kuta so the president has moved the seat of the government to try and escape the protests but how widespread the protests remain. Very nonhuman people as you say i am only about 200 meters away from the National Assembly where there are thousands and thousands of indigenous ecuadorans theyve been gathering here that walking here to the capital since thursday from all over the country and they are expected to march in about 2 hours towards the president ial palace where as you already mentioned the president is not because he has moved instead to why again but it this is daniel a very very powerful message there is supposed to be a National Strike all over the country on wednesday but already here in the capital were seeing no shops closed very very little traffic its as frank had already begun instead protesters are all out so far peacefully out onto the streets but when they move on to the president ial palace but not a name out remain that way many of the people who are here are carrying sticks they put some nails out on the street but they say theyre sending a message to the president that they dont want to overthrow him they want him to change his austerity measures to backtrack on them but if he doesnt they say they will make sure that he was forced out of the government and is there any sign at all that there will be some sort of International Mediation as the government said it is open to. Yes it has said it is open to it a little bit too late according to many of the people here they said that the president should have asked for a dialogue with them 1st of all before a implementing these very unpopular austerity measures but right now we know that the Catholic Church here in ecuador has agreed to mediate on others as well but does there is no agreement so far with the opposition or with the people who are here right now to have these talks at least not yet ok Lucien Newman thank you french ministers under Pressure Parliament are under pressure that is this Parliament Begins an investigation into how an employer you was able to kill 4 people inside a paris Police Station police union say their members are worried warning signs were ignored and the attack could have been prevented and tell us about the reports from paris. It was a somber ceremony in heavy rain Police Officers carried the coffins of their 4 colleagues killed in a knife attack on thursday pariss Police Headquarters by a man whod worked alongside them for years investigators say the attackers had been radicalized after converting to islam the french president called on the nation to be on guard against what he called dangerous ideas 1st on the block lets come together on stubbss islamism stop its deadly ideologies or to our nose or rights and i will fly police say the killer was 45 year old mikaela harp on a computer expert who worked for the police and 2003 most recently in the Intelligence Unit french media report that investigators searching his home found a u. S. B. Key containing the names and personal addresses of hundreds of Police Officers the president of frances National Assembly has called for an investigation some of the attackers colleagues say they raised their concerns about his behavior with their superiors but that they were ignored the French Interior minister has admitted crane is in procedure but he says there were no warning signs of. The attack it was someone who was relatively well regarded his qualities were noted there were no signs of radicalization this man didnt hide that he converted to islam but its not because youre a muslim that you are a terrorist. To parliamentary committees questioned kasten air over possible security lapses some opposition politicians say he should resign. But the politicians who must take responsibility its clear mr not doing his job in terms of security politics by not telling the truth and not giving police the mains they need to work. Police Union Leaders in france a moral is low and offices are increasingly the target of public anger and assaults but few Police Officers could have imagined that someone within their own ranks could have turned against them so violently. Aljazeera paris. Ministers in luxembourg or are trying to reach an agreement on the share of migrants each Member States should take germany france italy last month agree to a proposal that would automatically distribute migrants rescued from the mediterranean but they need the backing of other states for the plan to work the pros is this ongoing and were looking for to get as many Member States involved as possible and this is as i mentioned this is only one solution that were looking forward to the next president says looking forward to pushing this package forward as much as possible the meeting comes as rescuers continue their search for at least 15 people who are missing after an overloaded migrant boats capsized near that its hellion island of lampedusa a police 13 women died some of them pregnant 22 people were rescued the boat had set sail from tunis nobody on board was given life jackets more than a 1000 people have died in the metric Mediterranean Sea this year while this years nobel prize in physics has been awarded to 3 scientists for their research into the universes history and structure the price will be shared between canadian american james peoples and swiss scientists michel mayor and close peoples develops a framework that has become the foundation of the current understanding of the history of the universe and the 2 swiss scientists won for their discovery of the 1st planet outside the solar system an exoplanet orbiting a star. Christopher constantly says a professor of astrophysics at the university of nottingham he says the discovery by mayor and close truly changed how experts understood the way the planets are formed. For many years people have been speculating that the planet discovery should win the nobel prize so in some sense it is overdue but also theres always a debate whether or not its physics enough because its still strong to me planets finding planets to still astronomy so is that really physics so that was part of the reason i think it took a while to when we as i said thought that planets formed in a certain way that would give you a solar system like our own where you had big gas giants that were far away from the host star like we have for jupiter and saturn so this change the way that we think planets must of form because the theories that we had are not able to account for these kind of planets that are found so close to their stars so the way that structure forms the way the planets forms and the way that perhaps life itself will develop really has to be thought in new ways because what we thought was right actually turned out not to be right so these discoveries have really changed the way that we think about the formation of planets and also life eventually. Hello again the headlines on al jazeera the Turkish Military has carried out strikes targeting the syrian iraqi border the aim is to prevent Kurdish Forces using the routes to reinforce northeast syria as ankara prepares to launch an offensive there the trumpet ministration has blocked its ambassador to the European Union from testifying in the impeachment inquiry gordon songlines Attorney Says hes obliged to comply with the u. S. State departments request house intelligence Committee Chairman adam schiff says Key Information and more personal messages from sunland are being withheld by the state department. We are also aware that the ambassador has Text Messages or emails on a personal device which have been provided to the state of our apartment although we have requested those from the baster and the state department is withholding those messages as well. Those messages are also deeply relevant to this investigation and the impeachment inquiry the European Council president Donald Warren the british Prime Minister not to play a stupid blame game over brocks it there are reports in the british media that germanys leader has told Boris Johnson a deal is unlikely president s president s as oil polluting northeastern beaches was not produced or sold in brazil so your boss an arrow says it could be the result of criminal activity or a shipwreck the government says more than 100 tons of oil has been spilled at least 42 cities affected ecuadors government says it is open to International Mediation through the un or the Catholic Church as it enters a 6th day of austerity protests more than 500 people have been arrested protesters are angry the government has scrapped 40 year old fuel subsidies a former colombian president is appearing before the Supreme Courts. Accuse of trying to influence witnesses in an attempt to cover up his allegedly to paramilitary groups the syrias nobel prize in physics has been awarded to 3 scientists for their research into the universe and history and structure the prize will be shared between canadian american james peoples and swiss scientists michel mayor and follows those are the headlines on aljazeera more news coming up thats right after inside story. Confusion over u. S. Plans for syria donald trump is facing criticism for his decision to withdraw from the northeast paving the way for a take a ship and said what are the risks of a military operation and what to do with eisel fight is in kurdish prisons this is inside story. And welcome to the Program Fully back to bill the white house is sending mixed messages about the future of americas role in syria