Hello im a mans a baro welcome to planet s. O. S. A new warning from the un that our oceans and vast frozen spaces could turn against us as our planet overheats. Nature is ended. And he said ourselves if we sink we can see in nature. The head of the un implores governments to act millions of people around the world takes the streets for some of the largest climate protests in history and will meet people tackling the environmental damage on the doorsteps. Of our oceans and ice sheets the warming as never before with profound consequences for all life on earth thats the warning from the latest report by the uns Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change the i. P. C. C. And it really makes for a pretty grim reading with forecasts of play still melt rising sea levels intense storms loss of marine life unless we curb Global Warming. The 100 page study is the work of more than 100 scientists from 36 countries but insists that while some impacts are inevitable that is still time to act to avoid the worst. The ocean and across a few critical for all our eyes on. All this report. If Greenhouse Gas emissions continue to increase Global Warming will drastically alter the ocean and across the room however if we reduce emissions roughly consequences for people and their livelihoods will still be challenging but they will be potentially more manageable for those most vulnerable while there are some pretty striking findings here are oceans of take up 90 percent of the worlds excess heat theyve been warming for half a century and expanding as they do so and theyve also been absorbing up to 30 percent of c o 2 emissions which is make them more acidic around 15 percent of marine animals are likely to disappear by the end of the century and theres a really high risk that water coral reefs will vanish altogether if emissions are not curbed 70 percent of the earths permafrost will melt releasing billions of tons of c o 2 and methane into the atmosphere ice sheets and glasses in mountain regions and at the poles will for further to hitting people 1st with too much water and then leaving them with too little as the fresh water pours into the scenes severe floods that used to happen once every century could hit every year by 2050 and sea levels will rise low lying coastal regions and cities will be swamps like the city of shanghai home to 24000000. 00 people here it is now under the 3 degree world should temperatures rise further some island nations will simply cease to exist and many of us would join the growing number of climate refugees rising Global Temperatures are already causing glasses and ice sheets to melt in pakistan and many of those downstream live in fear of catastrophe Priyanka Gupta reports. This stark why. Of ice creeps closer to the village of huston about every day the sheesh book racier is 15 kilometers long and as wide as 14 football pitches its moving as much as 4 metres a day quicker than any other gracie in the world and churning solid ground into river of mud. Local villages are scared. We are under constant threat in these places and a very much worried not only about ourselves but also about our farmlands and prosperity which is the main source of our living there more than 5000. 00 known places in the mountain ranges of pakistan. Many are melting more than 3000 gratian lakes have appeared 33 of them are at risk of overflowing and causing major floods 7000000 people live in their part. And only Warning System is being installed in remote areas but there are many challenges its complicated to get the equipment and its complicated to know how to set it up so in designing the project and putting in monitoring facilities work really really its not an easy thing to do these go of projects should go ahead quickly because they represent a risk to people its not places in pakistan under threat researchers warn that 36 percent of places all along the hindu kush and Himalayan Mountain range will melt by 2100 if governments dont do enough to stop Global Warming. For the people of us now bad thats happening right now Priyanka Gupta our dizzier lets go now from the mountains to the sea to one of the front lines of the battle to save on marine life nick clark is with a team of scientists on a greenpeace expedition off south america. Yes were in a unique expedition charting unexplored waters exploring a newly discovered area of reef about 130 kilometers off the shores of French Guiana at the mouth of the amazon is about 500 kilometers in that direction and if you look up you can see the Greenpeace Campaign vessel esperanza conducting all manner of research from the seabed to the surface and building the case for introducing marine protected areas to 30 percent of the worlds oceans by 2030 this is all part of the measures Scientists Say need to be taken to help protect the living world from the worst effects of Climate Change well earlier i spoke to search plane who is from the French Center for Scientific Research and 1st asked him about his area of expertise the coral reefs. Yes coral reef will change a lot yes for proof will be transformed there are a species that clearly not are not going to pass these over the teams sort of our scenario and there are species that will disappear and all will be become marginal or very restricted and we want to be sort of the habitat structuring species that we see now and so in the end well have probably corys that will be completely transformed much less diverse as they proceed in terms of coral coral being the this. The tax side thats sort of structure of the entire ecosystem so in the end its the entire n. T. Courses then that will be transformed and discord evolve weve seen them in our life weve seen them for the last century will probably be dramatically changed in the next 50 years in the context of the i. P. C. C. You get to worry about life being ive been able in several centuries and 1000000 to adapt to different and then suddenly changing that everything that were transforming that he thought and so the end of these these are the end of those 4 and we dont know exactly but clearly there will be strongly affected coral reefs the entire base of one marine ecosystem and one thats facing enormous change in pressure from Climate Change and then for sizing the importance of research the like which were seeing here on the esperanza in the bid to mitigate the effects of Climate Change. For more on the i. P. C. C. Report im joined from copenhagen by professor jason books hes an ice climatologist at the Geologic Survey of denmark and greenland has such been quoted extensively in the study professor book signing so much for joining us look at the report it reads like a catalog of disasters they still melt Sea Level Rise extreme weather refugees its a pretty apocalyptic sounding scenario if it is bad as all that i think what stands out is the coherence of the story and that is because the Climate Changes are no longer subtle. Just a decade or 2 ago the story was more uncertain because the climate system was still coming out of the noise but now were at a point where we see across the climate system and including ecosystems really dramatic changes and unfortunately we expect them to intensify youve been studying greenland the optics for many years now what are the major changes that youre noticing that what is the impact of them we used to look at these individual elements now we see the system changing we see arctic changes radiating out of the arctic that is weather patterns in the mid latitudes are affected by the arctic which is warming twice as fast as the globe that is slowing down the jet stream causing slower moving weather patterns and that is precisely what produces droughts or floods even periods of extended cold weather this is the 4th of 4 u. N. Reports in the past year weve had by devastated else and shes and the 1. 5 degrees centigrade warming report when you look at all of these or pull together 3 or scientists eyes what do you see i think my biggest concern is about Food Security and water security. Threats from drought food and water security will already be felt now Sea Level Rise that is a problem on the horizon and one question i would instead it is have you seen a massive collapse of a class you know have you seen ice falling into the into the sea and how does that feel i have been travelling to greenland the last 25 years ive been able to witness the landscape changes the retreat of glaciers out of fuel rods that really surprised me this year for example we were walking down a glacier and we walked past a giant hole that had formed in a glacier that used used to be very convenient for us to walk down and i understood from local people that that occurred in the last few weeks so this fjord that we were working in the ice has retreated 5 kilometers since ive been working there and then now theres this giant hole that formed which makes it obvious that this is happening very fast the the ice is is so sensitive that its surprised me even after visiting there for 25 years professor were going to have to end it that thank you so much for appearing on planet earth. So clearly the need to cut Greenhouse Gas emissions and curb Global Warming is really urgent and yet record Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere are a worrying reality just 2 countries china and the United States are responsible for over 40 percent of the worlds c o 2 emissions but the u. S. Is planning to pull out of the Paris Agreement and emissions in china rose around 4 percent in the 1st half of this year alone china is the worlds biggest consumer of energy importing coal from australia and asia and oil from the middle east and is building coal plants abroad and africa people on kenyas World Heritage lambing island have managed to stop chinas contractors from building one for now we met an environmental campaigner who is following to continue the fight 2015 there was a proposed park plants to be built by the government and we asked the community we really are posing because it has a lot of environmental declare addition its going to cost a lot of pollution the sea pollution the air and the water pollution. This is the the site that the proposed plant is supposed to be built here. If you can see behind this is where there is a sea here its only now that its to notate but this area connects to the the deep sea and there are People Living here you can see their houses are there there are animals here there are people who have their farms and they come and cultivate their crops here. Our main concern is about the sea because theyre saying they will be dumping their waste from the oil to the sea. The sea is the backbone of the people so if you will be putting poison into the sea that means you will be polluting the sea and that means the feed and everything is say this is going to be killed there so thats our main concern and the other one is about the dam being the ash the ash from the coal power plants when the dam puts into the land we have animals here we have people who are farmers it means when you are going to destroy the land the animals with no longer be there and the farmers can no longer do their farming activity so moving now from kenya to the global perspective every week on planet as the west will bring you the level of Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere and other big numbers to help us understand whats going on at the moment c o 2 levels of 408. 00 parts per 1000000 thats 45 percent more than before the industrial era the average global temperature has gone up no point 9 degrees centigrade since the end of the 19th century and the level of Arctic Sea Ice has decreased for 12 months straight well despite these big and worrying figures a Climate Summit earlier this week failed to deliver Game Changing pledges to slash Carbon EmissionsWorld Leaders gathered at the United Nations and the head of the un and so on it gets harris urged them to offer concrete commitments and action plans not just speeches nature is angry and we feel ourselves if we think we can see in nature because nature always strikes back and the wrong nature is striking back with you someone asked me the other day that its all of these make you despair. My answer was a clear and resound no i am hopeful and i am hopeful because of you this is not the climate talks summit we have here the enough talk this is not a climate negotiating summit because we dont negotiate with nature this is a Climate Action summit climate activists gretta turned bird issued another emotional plea she accused World Leaders of betraying her generation by failing to cut Greenhouse Gas emissions you have stolen my dreams my childhood with your empty words and yet im one of the trucks once. People are suffering people are dying entire School Systems are collapsing we are in the beginning of a mass extinction and all you can talk about is money in fairy tales of eternal Economic Growth so a really powerful call for World Leaders to step up but only 77. 00 countries said they are committed to being Carbon Neutral by 2050 some of the worlds biggest emitters such as australia and brazil didnt make any pledges a tall and President Donald Trump who wants to prove the u. S. Out of the paris climate cream and attended only briefly. Now gulf states make up 3 of the top 4 at mit is when Carbon Emissions are assessed on a captive basis so the total emissions divided up by the number of people in the country but the a. M. A. Of qatar is promising change no 100 today you will hear the phenomenon of Climate Change is undoubtedly one of the serious challenges of our time causing many problems including economic environmental and social problems all cease must fulfill their responsibilities and honor their commitments under International Agreements and the state of qatar has assumed its responsibilities as an active aurthur in the International Community to confront Climate Change bill had mari is the director of the Climate Change department qatars Environment Ministry and he joins me from new york mr omara thank you very much for being here what exactly is qatar doing to on its commitments. Cutters commitment is in line with the vision of 2030 and the believe and understanding of for the government that Climate Change is a very important issue and its a cross border phenomena that needs to have all its faults and solidarity to achieve. Meaningful outcome and approach to blame and to climb Climate Action and that is agreement where the challenge is if qatar is to stick to its 2030 vision of Economic Development plus Environmental Protection and also to reach the Carbon Neutrality required by the Paris Agreement then thats impossible if it continues to depend on fossil fuels which are the base of its economy and yet the switch to Renewable Energy here seems to be rather slow this is something that is actually its not only in the in qatar you know it is the dilemma that were all facing in terms of for energy. Technology is limited in terms of for renewable is for instance this is a harsh environment but we have to face the problem of does and heating of the panels so we have to go to really to have our own customized kind of renewable sources the science shows that if Current Trends continue then by 2100 then this region will be uninhabitable its guitar prepared to leave its dependence on fossil fuels in order to ensure that future generations here do not become climate refugees. Well look we recognize and they were by the noise that oil and gas or the fossil fuel is a depleting resource and that is why you are there visit find in terms of you know other sectors including sport and occasion and many others but still we are trying to really also add up to the harsh environment that we have that our side is that we have already that shows this unbacked is really there and it is increasing and we need to be ready for it seem events but as we said before this is something that needs to need so that he and working together otherwise then backed or having their response and to the right level is not going to be really. You know having that item effect mr omara thank you very much i get to have you on the show thank you very much thank you for having me thank you. As World Leaders remain divided on climate young people have shown they are truly united on the issue from new zealand to italy to come and millions of children skipped school again on friday to hold Global Climate strikes organizers say hoff a 1000000 students and adults joined gretta turn back at a rally in montreal and they have some words of wisdom for those in charge if you dont do this no be no future for us to look at the point of studying in school if the world didnt we got these 2 men to not doing justice to our planet of. The blessed so you do. It. Is all movie we want action from you where are you when you are going to keep fighting for the stain ability that we deserve and i believe before. It will be printed this is. Starting with the banning of single use personally and even the banning of fossil fuels would be greatly to take product of wasting. Gases and we should actually take frayns take a bite from predators for tasted political newsroom agreement to. Show. You could have in your mind as a goal of life to include in life this is really like youre our like no more time left to act on Climate Change because people around the world are already being affected my generation really shouldnt have to be out here missing school we should be in school. As it almost put the head of the port in cmos was kidding that is we should i be forced to leave because there is no planet b. And this is the only planet we have to live in now theres a wealth of information out there from the media collaboration covering climate now like this one on the Guardian Newspapers websites explaining the Climate Crisis. This intend charts the data on the rise of com dioxide a timeline of deforestation in the amazon as well as potential solutions and there are plenty of great explainers like this one from hot mess its a publicly funded you tube channel out of the us devoted entirely to the Climate Crisis a lot of people around the world are already trying to do things differently even when others around them on mariam a camel is a mary woman from new zealand who this year embarked on what became a very public Journey Towards 0 waste. Its a feeling it will thing i think for most Indigenous Peoples to to hear about their footprint in the way that we engage with. The environment and how we respect that we did create this pretty close to 0 waste values growing up but i didnt even think of it that way until the beginning of this year when i decided to try the things here at west for one month and i thought of this with others so i called it the month of change. Really focused on it being one every one month try this thing out and man i really struggled for. I mean i i think i probably failed immediately because it turns out you cant really decide to go 0 waste you have to undo so much of what youve learned ive discovered one of the cool things how much we believe that we need stuff that we actually dont need so i had to do a whole lot of beliefs and a whole lot of practices and one of those things was discovering that i didnt need cleaning products i dont buy cleaning products and only more just dont need them and i was trying things that baking bread and making biscuits and because i didnt im a total sugar freak and i dont want to be buying chocolate like i normally would find either a source of where we can find a place to call pick a tree produce or grow it its tricky focus for me idea is really is trying to keep the rubbish been empty this is some of the paraphernalia that ive collected for the 0 waste over this year i dont have all of this with me all of the time i have 2 or 3 of these things depending on what i think im going to need to in the day and if i struck something that i would like to buy but dont have the ability to. To buy without having Something Like this in the standby were not winning every day but were trying every day and thats what i say to people who are interested in this journey is try every day do what you can and. More every single day and at the end of the month there was no question of whether i will keep going and a lot of it was to do with the joy that i found in practicing this lifestyle you reconnect with you reconnect back to what provides for us how how hard it tries to sustain us. And how lucky we are that we have a planet that is despite our great efforts is still trying to keep us alive so fascinating insight into ways we can reduce waste and we love to hear from you what are you and those around you doing to minimize your impact on the planets you can get in touch with us on social media the hash tag is a. J. Planet s o s and thats week on the program well look at the global effort to protect the Natural World a 1000000 species thats more than 12 percent of all known life on the brink of extinction well whats being done to redefine our relationship with the us and its resources thats it for planet s. O. S. This week for me a mans a barrel on the whole team good bye for now. One in 3 brazilian women is a victim of Domestic Abuse it seems every day a woman dies and it just becomes a statistic but some of broken away from the cycle of violence its not easy to leave you have to ask for help and inspired others to turn their lives around i call the straw hat program the dream program my life changed after the course it gave me opportunities for my business women make change on aljazeera. Examining the facts of todays headlines there are protests like this one that are trying to discern and reforest the areas that have been already devastated setting the agenda for tomorrows discussion youve been out there with the protesters on the streets where they will tell you International Filmmakers and world class journalists bring programs to inform and in spots. On aljazeera. You dont want you in the countrys most Popular School with the death of. The spawn holmes to ban them from we want to when they speak. Theres no one way of telling a key thing is right and to be respectful is great to get to know the person for. A new state of violence in hong kong a student shot in the chest as police use live ammunition against antigovernment. But its a whole different scene in Mainland China as it celebrates 70 years of communist rule. Youre watching aljazeera life from a headquarters and. Also ahead at least one dead in iraq hundreds injured as frustration at the government boils over into violent protests. And hints from iran that it wants