Afghanistan we know its a lot we dont really know exactly how many. I spent several years working within the industry i have a military background and one of the differences between being a soldier i found and being a private military contractor is that when you work for the u. S. Military or any military you take a sacred oath that youre going to serve and fight for your country and necessary die to protect a way of life one that you believe in i am an american soldier im a warrior and a member of a team. That will never accept defeat to. Me i will never quit ill never leave a fine comrade its the complete opposite in a private military world you look at the budget 1st the loyalty of the. Companies and these businessmens change depending on market forces. We operate in the worlds challenging complex emerging markets the middle east is absolutely cool for other business today. We care in pal and we perform in team the right thing on. This industry is not just what you see is what you get. When you see a company you dont know exactly whos working for them they hire and they sometimes create what we call subs sub contractors. Theres been commanders in afghanistan who just simply said we dont know the subs of the subs the subs are. So you have all these like layers of a contract. A level of Quality Control starts to fade quickly the deeper you go from the top to the bottom. United states army and the military in general is so reliant on the private sector i would call it a dependency but we dont know whos the on the ground presence of these Companies Overseas we just dont know. Oh its crazy naturally its really crazy in iraq. Because since the 1st day i stepped my feet in iraq every day there was a bomb and they bombed the village there is a rockets. Every day we have rockets fired. Every day i heard gunshots every day a bomb in income in income in all my good it bomb went you know what soups and its damage for all of our guards 4 of the civil union guys well trained guys assume i say original rock i called my mom i said mom im in iraq she said oh what i said im in iraq no no youre kidding i said no moment im in iraq i said mom just watch the number whats the number and she watched the number. She was she was just she was yelling oh daddy. I said no mom there is no problem here we have to see if we are not using weapons we are you here is does our convince my mom i said we are doing just domestic walk in iraq she told all the neighbors around so my son hes in iraq you know hes doing in cooking joe notes knowing that we were born. Just after the war in syria you know i couldnt make it up because there was no job i didnt. And my friend calls me its told me thats a. Very civic and see they were recruiting guys socalled so its also iraq if you just use weapons and we are well trained in it come from. Comply on. The 1st time i arrive to to this Training Camp can plan i have together with it to see white men found from the security company. Driving out in this small track and whats towards the camp through this forest a landscape not so far away from from the airports and when we enter the camp and get out of the car the 1st thing we see is this a gun an instructor was and shouts of the training out there making sure we could say lined up in order to receive these guys in the past security company. Their work my care for iraq was. Written i came from iraq you said that he needed. He was a shallow fighter who supposed to go to iraq not on ice you know more basic weapons uses only people that you cant be fighting between iraq. From a chair young government perspective the iraqi couldnt was considered a quite good deal in the sense that they could actually take you know good troublemakers something away to back for a couple of years. Yes and then returning them after 2 years with money and from that overseas deployment this could surf to stabilize you crazy and ca on. In the beginning of the Training Course the one other real weapons presence so theyre using these wooden sticks. It was fast after a couple of days and so the training that the weapons and arrived and their well being lined up at these wooden tables within in the middle of the big camp. It was this tension and excitement those attention mainly because now its actually getting into something very real ok. For many of the crews and the 1st time holding a weapon since the ending of the civil war. Many were starting to shake and some were even starting to cry when the when the su got the weapons not being able to to handle them. At the end of it ill provide a compliant backing for iraq when our. Memories come back from the past as though weve been sort of an up to no one im seeing this went on to kill. Most notable for now its. Going to pass. So theyre supposed to have one again i said. I did quite get what. I survive and i live where point. This young on what has been what mainly by young converts. Looking for young men to perform military jobs the chance of a quite good that they have also been. I was attached to a teen. But you never can mean. It took my fight to them with any putting understructure. I would grant. To leave. Me. Give you a blunt they said which was. Talking about. To keep. Going on. No. Need to. Show you my. If not every day remember. Returned our human father to my word out next idea that i would keep. This its little im going to. Go. I said no i dont want a tree so i asked thats how good it is thats a used in this stuff you put it in my boat. And my boat is that bond and i burn it in order and drop it isnt yours to cry for water but the comic you forget about you are no more so i start says. Call my house. When i was young. At a lot of things that ive been scindia. A lot of. Which is not good for human being. Or because. Of the job you have your command on when does it go the people you have to go to bed then you dont go dutch youre to have been killed. When we think of war and the war youre right we have this image and our mind of a man in uniform. And uniform means theyre fighting as part of a military serving a nation because if they fight for their force political patriotism. And yet when you look at the wars of the 21st century they dont match those assumptions anymore now we have outsourced a lot of our warfare to private military companies. The background of this changing nature of war and fights that dates back to the very start of the private military industry itself that. It was until the early ninetys the private Security Industry is a duck to most key industry. Outright mercenaries who were bringing down governments for the cash can you explain what exactly sound fine internationally is and what you do in the. Sun line. Is a company that provides military Consultancy Services for governments. For asians. At the time the idea was to get very posh english officers on top of these private military companies and tim spicer was an officer of the military the British Military he got out and was asked to come help with a Company Called sandline. Splices arrival gave an almost instant sense of respectability to what had previously been a mess in the world and i dont personally have any difficulty would mostly i just dont like the image that comes out in most peoples mind the 1st time it seems feisty i was interviewing him for a newspaper hes charming Public School educated gods office and that meeting wasnt massively a feature of the construe before then it changed the agenda of the global agenda and what a problem that your company was. Tim spicer was considered a respectable head of a mercenary organization but at 1st as Business Affairs it didnt go too well it was dogged by failure for example you got a phone call from a fellow indian with a thai passport who was under house arrest for a financial scandal and he contacted tim spicer and wanted him to restore the president of sierra leone. Once the president sierra leone was back in power this guy would then get his contracts for diamonds and be able to make money. But it didnt work out that way. The Company Started life run by chip spicer for the army colonel 100 list occasioned by customs and excise that is accused of smuggling weapons illegally. When a private firm gets involved in foreign politics for the benefit of a criminal you have to stop and ask ok this really happened or is this the fictitious you know james bond type story but it was a true story. These things tended to happen systems of government runs that hed always somehow managed to get signed the recently retired british guy who had a band of ministers is safely back in this country so has this put him up his new career as a hired gun are you going to continue with this new new business of heroes Sandline International well i think weve got to a number of lessons to learn from this particular. Episode i think that we will continue to try and develop our business as long as we can do it in a sensible way. Sandline eventually collapsed under the weight of bad publicity. Was that its idea been the short term you can say that was not a Successful Company in terms of delivering an enormous amount of money to its shelves and so forth to firstly. It launched him spice on a career where he was able to found what would then become one of the most significant for the Movie Companies in the world. It is. Cool. The 1950 s. A clash of gunmans politics and a challenge to french colonial. Any 2 part series aljazeera world tells the dramatic story of how modern chain asea was born that little give us back our land and sea level flight. With a rare eye witness testimony from the man who fought the french on the ground to musea the battle for independence episode one of the rebels on aljazeera. We have a news Gathering Team here that is 2nd time out there all over the world and they do a fantastic job when information is coming in very quickly all at once youve got to be able to react to all of the changes and aljazeera we adapt to that. My job is is to break it all down and we held the view on the stand and make sense of it. Some were coerced. Others rallied to the cause. But were all complicit in creating wild of terror and oppression