A policy uncertainty banks on willing to borrow a form of land because obviously the risk is increased but so the form is a risk increase and that is had a negative effect in the end of the day that a lot of farmers have stopped expanding if i know im going to be expropriated tomorrow are willing to invest a 1000000 or 2000000 or 3000000 and millions pharma spend a lot of money have spent a lot of money in the past in investments and that is come down rapidly and severely so the investment into an even the figures from the department of statistics showing that farmers have stopped investing in the farms and when used actually stop expanding at the end of the day you actually moving backwards are you worried that your land will be exposed print. Currencys says that commercial farmers with the is taking this action will not be expropriated. I dont believe a politician so im worried theres nobodys going to give mary that certainty because some politician can say that today next year with 2345 years they can do exactly the opposite that is uncertainty if i say we will not explode create without compensation that is dead because that effects the collateral value of lend or any form of lead do you think that the government has perhaps miscalculated when approaching the issue of land reform do you think that the government hasnt looked at this adequately in terms of how it will impact the agriculture industry and vice versa they have me theyve theyve they filed in doing that in the end of the day. If you take we all on the country side and plot along as they call it we old opinion on a on the small town like moore will all or knows to modem only that is severely affected by the farming its a farming town so the farmers and the farm workers dont get decent income so i dont spend that kind of money there but now we pay you right in texas we dont get anything back for it we dont get the roads are not fixed the clinics are not done our people are betting to get decent medical attention which they did they used to have in a few years ago so the governess failed in many aspects as far there is concern and i dont know what theyre going to do to turn this around the end of the day because if youve got no water in a town you could barely tricity the city each is a problem. We do go from there and so we need weve got challenges that we have to address urgently so youre saying the governments already failed in certain areas of Service Delivery and this possibly could be compounded by land exposed creation how do you think the government should be going about it land reform i think they should involve the private sector and im talking about commercial farmers more in this in the chapter 6 plan of the governments plan of for agriculture its a very good plan we think its a plan with me it was a commercial farmer will partner up with some black farmer we boil in other form he gets his interest subsidized by the government. They are very institutions that can borrow in the money if they lend being for instance can come on board subsidizes interest and so the commercial farmer can transfer knowledge to this new upcoming black farmer whether its one point only one single farmer or its a trust of black farmers or a coop i personally think a co a portal is a good model that can work well in south africa but government needs to come to the party and create the platform where business can function and with a business can prosper at the end of the day if the government in our business think there is governments purpose create the environment that is inducive for business the private sector will create the business if you dont govern concrete ideas they can create the platform for us to do business do you think theres perhaps a lack of not understanding or such naive ety around what access to land will mean for South Africans across the board do you think government to spout this out while in laos or theres a lot of confusion. Theres a lot of studies being done about to the people that get expropriation or they apply for the land claim on a farm they dont want the farm they want the money now we can to bite that the whole day not everybody wants to become a train driver not everybody wants to become a lawyer not everybody wants to become. An industrialist or Something Like that we in south africa need jobs jobs jobs and that in the end of the day we need jobs we need schools help people create jobs that is our main thing in south africa if we dont start creating jobs so the government must induce commercial people with these black or white its this is not a race thing its induce business to create jobs to employ people train train him yes please we need a lot of trained people but theyre not coming through the system that is what we ask him for weve got we theres a lot of potential and our labors good they just need to be trained at the end of the day do you believe that this issue of lentil foreman land expropriation without compensation specifically do you believe that its been racialized. No i dont think its been racial lost i think its created expectations for people its not not initially a race thing but its become a political ball that the a. N. C. Is playing and i dont think theyve made very serious effort to really make this work you get the idea that they never had the intention for for the the the the farming plans to work at the end of the day its a political move are using and playing and when they were this election this becomes our topic again in the open the land claims they havent even finished the previous lanterns and we all know what this long its going to take to finish i think its 35 years they exist in the other when i open it for the next lot of people dont want to form they need the money they want the money and if they offered the option. Roll over on the take the money people dont know where to fall trying the people help us get Extension Offices the white commercial farm is more than happy to help the government in this but create the platforms theres a lot of plans but politics involved everything and we never get anywhere we also just you mentioned the private sector the role it could play do you believe the Farming Community which by and large is a White Community do you believe that the existing Farming Community with generations of knowledge has a role to play in terms of developing the Agricultural Sector and transferring skills you know different and we willing ive got 3 black neighbors joining our fall and. The i can help them but they havent got the skills theyve got they havent got the skills and im prepared to give them the skills but they havent got the finances they dont get loans from the banks and thats an long topic that doesnt get loans from the banks he has to depreciate cattle this week now yes to plot for a loan it takes him 3456 months and there are no packages in place other bother Financing Companies or we have a coop or whatever because they need collateral and nobody is going to bore you money if you havent got collateral and thats when we say farms are being exploited created but it doesnt belong to the title deed does not get to the black man at the end of the day and that is i wont say its only problem but thats one of the major problems that nobody will even think of financing you if youve not if you havent got some form of security now were talking of finances or. Theres a lot of financing and egg bisan those people and their copra playing major roles in other words they could take over agreements and things like that but the end of the day somebody has to finance it and that is a. Challenge of the in the day and then given everything that youve mentioned and some of the uncertainty at the end of the day where does it leave you where do you think youll see that she is with regard to land in south africa and farming that established been doing for generations there is a lot of potential but lets get identify the correct people to get a fall its make it from easy to get access to capital lets subsidize is interest. In the in 48 fifties that sell land bank in the created good work they subsidise the peoples Interest Rate soft loans over 4050 years that can be done today still that model still stands and im very optimistic if we only get the political will to make this thing work in the end of the day so a lot of scope the biggest issues is that around the actual ownership as youve said it doesnt appear to be clear through expropriation if the recipients of that would actually own the land essentially taking them back to square one because they then dont have the security around the land to access finance but also in terms of their futures thats the position that youre in now that once your lease expires you dont know what happens next it is true because you can even play in succession. We stay in wonder farms we dont know what is the future and you cannot i mean ages kitchen up with us all this from us most of the from us on state lands are aged from us they are more over 5560 years of age and who can now at this point in time at the age of 60 give you a loan of 20 is period to pay therefore i believe in government developing and inhouse model of funding this farms and reap good title does their off do you believe in any way theres a lack of understanding with regards to the importance of land for South Africans for black South Africans specifically who didnt have that access with have been great injustices do you think that is a lack of understanding around the importance of ownership without lent you know nobody. It is very very much important that people of farmers must have access to lent ownership of land its important it gives us a sense of security and add to it isnt for lent the country needs us if you can look back into the his through of commissioner from what commission from us they are now aging they need to be a crop of young men who must come and take over we are prepared as africans to take over the lent and well it never the less we expect in some assistance the skills that theyve got the experience in the family to must be willing to let go and then empower us so that we can take it for what we do you see black farmers black landowners going in generations to come knowing the future is bright for us you can see yourself im one of those from us but unfortunately i cannot take this farm and make a legacy for my children thats where the issue of title deeds and ownership its very important we need to transfer this lent to our children so that they can continue and take the bait and for what. Thank you very much food. Pleasure. Explores prominent figures of the 20th century. Influenced the course of history who was the cuban revolution columnist away feel castro was a few not a commie mr castro introduced country to International Revolution became a point when the relationship came to an end the icons of revolution who changed the course of latin american politics. And castro face to face on aljazeera. Just off one of his main highways the median family collects as much water as possible from the mountain above. A nationwide blackout left millions without power water supplies. But this water is not portable the Health Ministry is recommending people treat it with chlorine but with none available now the. Hopes that boiling it 1st will make it safe for her family to drink. It says the increased consumption of untreated water in the last 3 weeks is making an already catastrophic situation worse of anyone in norway no we dont have the precise numbers yet but we know that in the public and private hospitals theres been an acute increase of cases of severe diarrhea that require hospitalization including children under 2 years of age which can be fatal local and International PublicHealth Experts describe the crisis its a complex humanitarian emergency. For the nomadic jacka tribe survival is about reaching their destination a little if we dont hurry will never be able to get the top up in the storm we follow the mongolian herdsmen on a treacherous migration. Can trace dangerous the ice and then as they strive to preserve their traditional way of life into the legendary sometimes luser cattle there was the cold war because of the storm risking it all mongolia on aljazeera. September. With ethiopia taking its 1st steps into democracy aljazeera meets. Reshaping the countrys Political LandscapeWorld Leaders gather in new york for the United NationsGeneral Assembly global issues are on the table a listening post dissects the worlds media how they operate and the stories they cover Global Warming and possible solutions to Climate Change are on the agenda of the United Nations a special 2 part series exposed how human activity has damaged much of the planet and cause some of the biggest environmental threats to mankind september on al jazeera. Gold. Protesters block roads around hong kong airport as Train Services to it are suspended after some of the most intense clashes in months. Youre watching aljazeera live from a headquarters and. Also ahead china hits back at the u. S. With billions of dollars in tariffs and a sharp escalation of the trade war. By live in troops on the operations to delos the devastating amazon wildfire. And the rise of a dictator how. 50 years ago shaped libyas turbulent history. Hello protesters are blocking roads around hong kongs airport and Train Services too would have been suspended this a day after some of the most. Chaotic scenes in months beyond government ordered trains to the airport to be stopped as crowds began gathering outside the main terminal protest organizers are keeping up the pressure on the territories government to scrap an extradition bill and respond to other demands for form on saturday a mass march through the central city ended with violent clashes outside government headquarters lets get an update from sarah clark whos joining us for the very latest on the standoff at hong kong airport sara what are you seeing happening inside the terminal. Where the police are the right place moved in in the last hour and a half or so and completely scouted other protesters who gathered here below us on the ground floor there would have been a few 1000 of those protesters here and what they had managed to do was they blocked the roads on the way in and theyre blocking the roads now theyre also blocking from the chinese that trying to leave or around this area and the district nearby me. But the right place certainly were affected on the grounds that they did get them out of the airport but theres still some chaos here on the grounds that no planes have been canceled or planes about to head passengers have struggled to make it to the airport due to the traffic chaos not only by vehicles because theyre ready to find ways to get to this airport number one by road and number 2 by china and as you mentioned at the experience which is the main train a full form of transport what trying to get it was suspended by the government and as i mentioned that this now but i still managed to block various avenues to this if you might be able to see behind me the Police Presence here has been increased we got brought place inside the airport theyre also checking every single passenger who is trying to access this point and everyone else is being kept outside so theres been some chaos and this is obviously what the protesters want to achieve theyre trying to look at transport disruption or economic disruption by paralyzing a very very busy airport and could we see a repeat of what we saw back in august sara when. Protesters managed to effectively shut down the airport for 3 days. I can hear your question but im going to answer this anyway but with regards to the last. The last apprentice it was held here a few weeks ago it was this and i managed to stay here for 3 days and they canceled this whole thing about 2000 flights were canceled and thousands of people kept here at the airport for a number of days they have achieved that this time around the city so of course some sort of sorts of chaos here at home this time but in a moment well follow those protests to see where theyre rallying now to see if they gather around to do more protests this evening all right sarah clarke thank you. Another round of u. S. Tariffs on chinese goods went into effect just a few hours ago and china has raised import taxes on 75000000000. 00 worth of American Goods thats really you more from beijing. Shoppers come to beijing send you and lee market to buy all kinds of imported food including american greg cherries but its fast becoming a casualty of chinas trade with the u. S. Tariffs have already gone up twice pushing the price of a killer to around 25. 00 and from to temper the 1st tariffs on us cherries will be raised from 50 to 60 percent then it is looking for cheaper alternatives to what the chinese fruits are very good the price is much cheaper than American Products the quality is also very good so more and more people are choosing local foods higher prices are the only reason shoppers are considering buying less from the u. S. For me being pretty arctic is something more important for me to consider than the price we are trainees and we are all affected that by the trying to us treat war cherries may be the most Popular American product at this market but its not the only for it that will receive high its harris new jerseys will also apply to things like american palms rights and apples 75000000000. 00 worth of u. S. Goods will see tariffs of between 5 and 10 percent china also reinstate import taxes of 25 percent and u. S. Cars in december the hikes of the chinese governments response to the trumpet ministrations latest trade was over 10 percent tariffs on 3 100000000000. 00 worth of chinese goods also coming into effect in september and december analysts say the u. S. President has been a confusing and unreliable negotiating partner i dont think the president trumps remarks serious recording his followers tranter. Very the stick figure. In order to push you lets talk. Because i have a much bigger stick chinas comus Ministry Says it doesnt want to escalate tensions and is open to talks with the u. S. But its world against underestimating chinas willingness to dig its heels in for the long fight if youre fighting back if your talk good lets talk but we have principles will never yield our principles by weakening its currency and developing new trade partnerships china is taking steps to ensure its economy is less vulnerable to any new moves by truck in the trade. And as demand for things like the u. S. Cherry slower china is finding cheaper alternatives from countries such as pakistan and chile are ripe for the picking catrina you aljazeera beijing. Israeli tanks and troops have been sent to the border with lebanon as tension increases with hezbollah its leader has a whole supporters that israel must pay a price for its aggression following an israeli drone strike on beirut last week. Here. The issue now is in the field it is in the hands of the field commanders you know what they have to do and how. In the course the leaders in yemen say 50 people have been killed and dozens wounded in an air strike targeting prisoners of war the whole thing you say aircraft from the saudi emirates a coalition attacked of the tensions and on saturday the whole thing say it house of these the 170 people loyal to yemens u. N. Back governments theres been no comment from the coalition and in the southern lebanese city of aden separate us a very very restive dozens of people loyal to the internationally recognized governments Government Forces withdrew from aden following airstrikes by the United Arab Emirates victoria the reports. Separatist fighters in the port city of aden after they pushed back Government Forces they were helped by u. S. Strikes. But fighting the terrorist groups that destroy our Southern Forces are in control of the city and were now on the outskirts of shock. And will advance towards the province of abyan in the coming days. Recent battles around the city have exposed growing breaks in the saudi amorality coalition yemens president of the Bradley Mansell heidi has accused the u. A. E. Of supporting the separatists by bombing saudi backed Government Forces in and around aged hes urging saudi arabia to intervene residents of aden say they desperately want the fighting to stop. We hope the future will be better and safer nothing is better than security and safety we want to be able to leave our homes and return safely this war is a big problem and its been more than 4 years since the saudi amorality coalition began its military offensive supporting the Yemeni Government against who the rebels but since then yemens war has evolved into something even more complicated the fighting has had a devastating impact on millions of yemenis. Disease hes everywhere because of the war peace and security must be brought back what leaders need to arista all the sub atos and deport them from. The saudi backed government of the u. A. E. Backed the protests both want to control aided ahead of possibility to end the war yemenis fear that means move fighting and suffering Victoria Gate and be aljazeera the Russian Military says u. S. Airstrikes in syrias rebel held in the region could put the ceasefire theyre at risk of the attack targeting an Al Qaeda LinkedTraining Camp near adlib city killed at least 14 people the syrian army and its ally russia have been waging an offensive to recapture the area and they began a cease fire early on saturday morning Hurricane Dorian is threatening islands in the bahamas and millions of americans are also worried the category 4 storm is on track to batter the northwestern bahamas in a few hours hotels have been closed and islanders have boarded up their homes its a similar situation in florida where americans are filling sandbags in case of flooding and drivers are queuing for fuel. Troops have joined thousands of volunteers from across south america in battling fires in bolivia and. Tropical forests have been burning out of control for weeks doubling in size since thursday or latin america and its where the cinnamon has more from san ignacio in eastern libya. Soldiers arrived in sunday to help combat wildfires. Famous colonial settled by jesuit missionaries in the late 6900 its been converted into an Operations Center for the firefighting effort. Night in the wildfires spreading out of control fanned by strong winds a prolonged drought and extremely high temperatures. And see how the animals in the forest are burning but we are proud to be able to help these soldiers are going off again to fight the fires but as you can see theyre not very well equipped they dont look like firemen they dont have the equipment of firemen their boats have rubber soles that can easily melt in the flames and in the intense heat and they also dont have the proper masks to protect them from the 6 smoke and from smoke inhalation. Thousands of young volunteers and joining them. Like you said to leave it out from ecuador. But i have never fought fires before but if you lose the nerves of steel and then a limb to do it this fire isnt just the believe problem its all of us because the Tropical Forest is fundamental to our survival. This part of eastern bolivia is cattle country nearly 2 months ago the government signed a decree authorizing ranchers to expand the grazing frontier using fire to clear the Tropical Forest cattle is Good Business says the mare. The president signed the karine the presence of the leaders of the cattle ranchers didnt take into account the weather or the fact that a drought. Makes it very dangerous to clear the land which fire they dont care and this is the result. The decree hasnt been rescinded despite more than 1500000 hectares bolivias amazon and she get on a Tropical Forests destroyed so far by fire the guy was in tears pray for god to send the rain. And for a time it seems their prayers are answered. The mare is jubilant that night shower is insufficient to stop the catastrophe but given the circumstances people here believe every drop counts you see in human son ignacio bolivia still ahead on aljazeera another u. S. Mass shooting leaves at least 5 people dead. And a sense of betrayal and anger we meet some of the nearly 2000000 indians declared foreigners in the lands they call their work. Going to welcome back or soon a lot of tropical activity here across much of Southeast Asia over the last few weeks thats going to continue