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Well equipped they dont look like firemen they dont have the equipment of firemen their boats have rubber soles that can easily melt in the flames and in the intense heat and they also dont have the proper masks to protect them from the sick smoke and from smoke inhalation. Thousands of young volunteers are joining them coming. In to leave it out from ecuador. But i have never fought fires before but if you lose the nerves of steel and then this fire isnt just the believe your problem its all of us because the Tropical Forest is fundamental to our survival. This part of eastern bolivia is cattle country nearly 2 months ago the government signed a decree authorizing ranchers to expand the grazing frontier using fire to clear the Tropical Forest cattle is Good Business says the mare. Depressing and send the karine the presence of the leaders of the cattle ranchers didnt take into account the weather or the fact that a drought. Makes it very dangerous to clear the land which fire they dont care and this is the result. The decree hasnt been rescinded despite more than 1500000 hectares bolivias amazon and she get on a Tropical Forests destroyed so far by fire the guy was in tears pray for god to send the rain on that you know. And for a time it seems their prayers are answered. The mare is jubilant that night shower is insufficient to stop the catastrophe but given the circumstances people here believe every drop counts you see in human son ignacio libya. Still ahead on aljazeera but take a look back at the changes libya has gone through in the 50 years since mamata gadhafi came to power. A sense of betrayal and anger we meet some of the nearly 2000000 indians declared foreigners in a land they call their own. Get a welcome back to International Weather forecast or seeing a lot of rain here across parts of Central Europe continuing we do have an area of low pressure down here across the mediterranean thats really not moving causing a lot of instability across southern italy as well we also have a frontal boundary thats making its way out of northwestern europe pushing through right now a lot of clouds with this well be seeing some windy conditions all the way along the front and thats going to continue to make its way towards the east as we go for the rest of day today here on sunday so the rain showers anywhere from germany all the way down through italy and then down across parts of the central med that will continue but for the northwest it is going to be those winds pushing through from the northwest to the south east. Well be seeing london at about 1000 greece here on sunday and then as we go towards monday were going to be seeing that front push through things at the back side as front get much clearer going to see a lot more sun tempers do come up here but down here across much of the south the rain continues and continues to push a little more towards the east we could be seeing thunderstorms in this area as well over here toward the southeast it is going to be still quite warm with temperatures into the low thirtys with that same system in the med were going to be seeing a lot of rain here across parts of algeria as well as tunisia the rain is going to continue as we also go here towards the afternoon its going to be rainy day were 28. 00 degrees in tunis but for begun a nice day for you with 30 degrees as your forecast high. Sponsored by catalona. Talked to al jazeera. What guarantees it will be given to the people will be attending them and im a workshop we listen im supposed to explain apologize for someone its also terrorizing we meet with global newsmakers and talk about the stories that matter. Hello again the top stories on aljazeera. Police and protesters are in a stand off at hong kongs airport and Train Services to wit have been suspended the roads to the airport are also being blocked some protesters are keeping up the pressure on the territories government there are demanding reforms thats happening a day after some of the most chaotic scenes in months. Another round of u. S. Terror. Some chinese goods went into effect just a few hours ago china interest has raised import taxes on 75000000000. 00 worth of american goods. And troops have joined thousands of volunteers from across south america in fighting wildfires in bolivia the blazes along the amazon have been burning out of control for weeks doubling in size since thursday. The u. S. Special negotiator on afghanistan says hes close to making a deal with the taliban aimed at ending the 18 year war Zalmay Khalilzad and taliban representatives have completed their 9th round of talks here in qatar. Is heading to cavil to consults with Afghan Government leaders to see what they think of the proposals but hopes of peace during the talks have been overshadowed by an attack by taliban fighters in the northern afghan city of. They took over several buildings early on saturday morning before the military deployed reinforcements by evening the government said it had repelled the fighters killing at least 30 of them 3 civilians also died broth gopalaswami is a senior fellow at the Observer Research foundation and was a member of. Advisory group he says the talks will be successful if they end on washingtons terms you know what goes into the context of the us going into elections next year and president try and think of Something Like president would want to script a victory speech or Something Like this so essentially if you have that as a starting point where you want to put a banner on what a victory speech looks like and that then that defines the terms of what a deal would look like and that would be a very weak border should be all these or be the taliban essentially where we want to pull the troops back home clothes are heading to kabul to have a negotiation with the up. The taliban have been essential a threat you know refused to recognize the existence of the Afghan Government and for me Prince Police speaking this was the whole. Policy angle where we were you know setting up a government that recognizes a lot of the principles that what the u. S. To for and i think thats where some of the weak pressure points lie and thats where the strong point for the taliban line i think you know part of word we the United States would want is not an attack from the air that thats traced back to the consul that. An attack on the u. S. Or its allies that can be traced back to the u. S. The a consulate but that does not mean you know the u. S. The neighborhood is that it is that large arrest. And i think you know. What we are what i would like to see from Something Like this is the war and of the United States has germs and not a Taliban Storms and as it is i find the war ending on talibans terms and not the u. S. Was to. A far right party in germany is expected to do well in 2 state elections voting is underway in brandenburg and saxony the alternative for germany or any of the has gained support for its and to immigration message in the states which used to be in communist east germany sundays vote will determine think government for the next 5 years the f. D. A. Is the Main Opposition Party in the German Parliament in berlin. Venezuela is accusing colombia of harboring paramilitary groups planning attacks on the venezuelan Government Communications minister Jorge Rodriguez made the announcement on state television on saturday he accused colombia for not doing enough to stop the groups or even supporting them that comes as tensions are intensifying between the 2 south american nations colombia backs the venezuelan Opposition Leader why those efforts to oust Nicolas Maduro socialist governments in sudan a judge has formally charged deposed president bashir with corruption and illegally possessing foreign money speaking from inside a cage bashir admitted receiving millions of dollars from saudi arabia but says he didnt personally benefit from the casts more good reports from car too. In the 3rd session of his corruption trial ousted president obama gave his 1st Statement Today judge. And admitted receiving 25000000. 00 from saudi arabias crown prince but said the money from him had been sold mine was a personal gift and that none was spent personally but given as donations for the judge denied his lawyers request for release on bail. The judge also formally indicted bashir of illicit financial gains and illegal possession of foreign currency his team of more than 120. 00 defense lawyers pleaded not guilty on his behalf. But they listen to the prosecutors and now its the turn of the fans now we have a chance to present all the evidence that show all the charges are baseless that we prove that the charges of illicit financial gains against the former president are not valid. Bashir was ousted by military leaders in early april after months of antigovernment protests there were sparks by rises in the price of bread and the poor state of the economy days after his overthrow millions of dollars were allegedly found in bashir is home in its worst of fates most of the laws that backed the charges against the former president were drafted during his 30 years in rule and they were passed by the former head of parliament they brought him up by her who is now head of the defense team the most recent laws were included in a state of emergency bashir declared in february when he banned anyone from possessing more than the equivalent of 3000. 00. She was the only serving president to be indicted by the International Criminal court for work crimes and genocide in the Western Region of darfur some analysts say while there are reasons as to why bashir would receive money from foreign leaders the corruption charges are just a distraction from what he should really be prosecuted for whoever is. Putting up this they are trying to deflect the attention of the public from seniors issues that my. Bring others who are already empowered to trial i mean we know that the genocide has not been committed by a mother bashir himself there are many others included in this scene for now prosecutors are painting a picture of a former president illegally receiving millions from a Foreign Government while his people suffered an economic crisis and dozens were killed demanding his removal from power morgan aljazeera her to. The head of the United Nations has visited the frontline of the epidemic in the democratic republic of congo and turning to terrorists is in north. Health care workers. Where the latest outbreak began a year ago the World Health Organization 2000 people have died from the disease attacks on clinics have killed dozens of Health Workers and slowed treatment efforts libya has been torn apart since while my gaddafi was overthrown and killed and sunday marks exactly 50 years since he sees power in a coup. Looks back at his turbulent role. It was 50 years ago when king idris the 1st of libya was ousted by a group known as the Free Officers Movement the man who led the military coup was a young colonel while american duffy 10 years earlier significant old reserves were discovered in libya and resentment was building over the concentration of wealth in the hands of the monarch with the same iron fist with which he ruled libya 27 year old kadafi kicked out british and u. S. Forces from the country and nationalized the oil industry. It was with the new find wealth that gadhafi intended to build a modern libya the arab world was in the midst of a wave of nationalism and the colonel had promised libyans a life of prosperity based on the principles of unfettered revolution a socialist based system for the masses but he had no clear vision for the Economic Development or political orientation of the country and for many years libya found itself isolated at times considered a pariah state it was only in the late 1990 s. That libya reconsidered its choices khadafi wanting to come out from International Isolation libya would comply with u. N. Resolutions and rid itself of the economic embargo and soon average incans had risen to 15000. 00 and african high by 2008 the country enjoyed both a budgetary surplus of 25 percent and a trade one of 40 percent. Those achievements were celebrated in 2009 during lavish festivities on the 40th anniversary of the end for the revolution but despite the numbers they were in balances that couldnt be ignored resentment was brewing and came to a boys dream protests which broke out in benghazi in 2011 the eastern port city from welfare to revolution was launched 41 years old. Here was now rebelling against it waving once again the flag of independence gone was the green one that had symbolized the revolution the rebellion spread to other parts of the country gadhafi wasnt prepared to let go so easily he responded with force. The rebels for back with the help of nato and some arab countries. In august 2011 their van straying off into the into khadafi bastion tripoli theyll fact that revolution was crumbling 2 months later libyas longtime leader was captured in his hometown of sirte he was killed a few hours later and with him when the principles of our revolution that never came to be part of the hemi aljazeera. Nearly 2000000 people in india are facing this prospect of being declared foreigners theyve been excluded from a final citizenship list in the eastern state of some laughter process that the government says is designed to weed out Illegal Immigrants mostly from bangladesh Priyanka Gupta reports from assams largest city. An anxious saturday in the south people lined up since Early Morning to find out if their names are on the states final list of citizens 47 year old lee general ham on a farm and probably village is on the list but his wife and 3 children are. Very worried i feel bad in my heart i am very sad. This elderly couple that go hearty also try to understand what went wrong 70 people not was born in assam and has lived here all his life his entire family is on the list except him and his 2 daughters i want to get the number 3 who are on the list submitted the same document my daughter and i submitted that as well so how can we be excluded those excluded from assams final register of citizens will have to appeal and foreigners tribunals like these with 120 days wide screwups including Amnesty International are calling for transparency as they have been several reports suggesting that some proceedings have been biased and discriminatory. The group that spearheaded the protest movement against foreigners the all the sub Students Union says the list should belong to business where it is not new year to be all of it declared regard by the government to be normal to us and we expected more. Thats our feeling so we are not happy. Feel that there maybe somewhere or just. Announced is not complete so for a remedial me there will be Honorable Supreme Court of india. And the hindu nationalists b. G. P. The ruling party in both new delhi and assam state says its alarmed it says it will appeal to indias high scored to revivify the documents of indians living in a muslim dominated border districts they b. G. P. Try to pass a law earlier this year to laos. Citizenship rights to persecuted minority is from the point countrys muslims were left out the proposal provoked protests by groups that. Even. As the occupants of the now because of religion grow a protracted legal battle. To people defeat as he gets. 0. Dollar again the headlines on aljazeera police some protesters are in a standoff at hong kongs airport and Train Services to it have been suspended roads to the airport are also being blocked so asters are keeping up the pressure on the territories government and theyre demanding reform this comes a day after some of the most chaotic scenes in months sarah clarke passing latest from the airport. And they have moved into the lab and now that couple of 100 of them and it is in the clear. That they were not bought in clashes there were some agree that they dont like that because now plays into one crop like theyve also on the walk. Which is that a big tree about that you kilometers from here but let me drive they said they were effective they were but nothing was to get better and there was definitely a challenging about. What it means. C is that like that the all the different direction but having said that i have achieved what i wanted to see that. Which was the transport trial another round of u. S. Terror of song chinese goods went into effect a few hours ago and china in turn has raised import taxes on 75000000000. 00 worth of american goods. Israeli tanks and troops have been sent to the border with lebanon as tensions increase with hezbollah its leader Hassan Nasrallah told supporters that israel must pay a price for its aggression following an israeli drone strike on beirut last week. Leaders in yemen say 50 people have been killed and dozens wounded in an air strike targeting prisoners of war. Planes in the saudi emirates a coalition attacked a Detention Center in on saturday and troops joined thousands of volunteers from across south america and battling wildfires in bolivia fires along the amazon forests have been burning out of control for us those are the headlines on aljazeera talk to aljazeera is coming up next stay with us. You know afghanistan the taliban is renowned for its violent repression of women now a new deal with the u. S. Could see the group return to power one o one a steamed vista gates of afghan women who paid the price the pace on aljazeera. Will look see. Its a contentious political issue in south africa at this time. After years of land reform most of the farmland still own by white farmers the government now considering a constitutional change that would allow it to expropriate land from white farmers without paying for. A map and yet to listen to them in town Hall Meetings such as this members of parliament have been giving South Africans an opportunity to voice their opinions about the proposed legislation today on talk draw jazeera we sit down with 2 farmers she may join us macaca a little on board shirts to get their personal views on this difficult subject. Thank you for the time mr mclachlan welcome to talk to aljazeera youre welcome you have had experience at the land bank in south africa specifically and decades ago you made the move to follow me why farming. Has been in my plot and its in the family. With the challenges of grading from us inside africa ive seen that its time. For us black people to come into farming and i wanted to make a difference one of the easiest way to access farming i imagine was through what the government implemented in terms of its Land Reform Program how did that work for you lend reform. In terms of the distribution sometimes in 2007 i approach the office of the department where i was looking for lent fortunate enough i have settled for the land in the valley it is a good area because of the rain for compared to where i was before fortunately. This Distribution Program its somehow helping us its good but there are some flops so we need as this is a journey we need to go on and solve these problems and what is you agreement with the government what has it allowed how is it allowed who successes with regard to your farming yes our government gave us or gave me a lease of 50 year period and reaches a sufficient period for one to get up and get to be commercialized and if you lease the land you dont own it other challenges in terms of securing funding. You very very very right the list agreement its limiting us as from us we need it to have title deeds title deeds will help us refresh approaching the banks to access fund. Because the banks in need of purity and collateral therefore its a disadvantage for farm us to have a 50 Year Lease Program what have you done to try and overcome those challenges you need resources you need capital to run the farm to grow your business what have you done to overcome some of the challenges because of the the lack of ownership i have approached banks ive approached agribusinesses fortunate enough through my the background of my Credit Report i managed to secure loans but the most loans that have been securing our production loans because the banks and agribusiness they want to secure the fun in tens of a long term or a medium term loans by way of registering a bonet wonder farm therefore i have been going on with my production low now you are in a position where youve been fortunate enough to get the type of funding that you require but is this something that isnt as exists a bill for many black farmers in south africa other challenges for for many other farmers yes there are many challenges as you know weve got different capacities reve different experience and. Even credit within this its not all farmers that are getting assistance from from a clip business therefore its isnt it time for government to step in they have stepped in but its not enough during our initial period of lease we there was an agreement that we need to produce a 5 year production plane. But unfortunately our government only assisted us on the feste trenches or the fest yeah therefore it makes life difficult for a farmer because he had planned for 5 years now that its no funding or debts no money that could take him through his whole Business Plan is that one of the Major Concerns that while government has to some extent assisted with regard to access to land through land reform and redistribution is government lacking in terms of how it gives supports to farmers is there enough support. Enough support so far. As as far as consent we need continuous support until its established now you cannot take a farmer halfway or just introduce him into this wilderness and then leave him out we need support so given some of the challenges that youve experienced what then are your thoughts on what government is doing around moves to expropriate land from people in south africa without compensation its causing a big thing and uncertainty on commission from us and this is also a threat to Food Security in our country because most of what we are consuming and food even export they come from commission from me and if the government its not prepared to boost and help us as black from us as coming up coming from us then we cannot be helped to transform by a group of commissioner from us. Currently white commissioner from us we should be able to feed our nation as africans as black people. The issue of expropriation without compensation is one in south africa that has become quite polarizing and one thats also been racialized do you see it in that way is this an issue around black people black farmers against white farmers is that the simplistic approach to is there more to it for you i support len expropriation but on specific issues or on specific lent weve got lent that can be expropriated in terms of housing in dens of industrious infrastructure or not a blanket cover that every family will be. His family subject to expropriation so that must be diminished and that it too must be given to all farmers and commercial and up coming from us that that government its not a me at taking farms and clipping the farms so the from us need to be a short and if you assure them. Assure that the government because its a responsibility of government to feed the nation therefore we need to go back into the land and work and government must support us do you ever any concern around what white farmers are perhaps calling. A targeted approach to land reform that they stand to lose and this is also around skills their contribution to the economy and that they feel victimized as white people in south africa this is the time where white commercial farmers must come on bot. They shouldnt be. Like a species that descend bench that they must be part of the whole and reform and the mindset need to change this is our country we are living here all of us want we must pull together and then find a solution to the whole thing. Lee on board runs a farm that has been in his familys name since 1948 lend reform access to land and Land Ownership in south africa are things that the government that South Africans is a trying to navigate through do you believe that lender forms should take place in that the majority of commercial farming land is in the hands of a whites minority population differently that is affect we all know that what is also affected what farming communities ageing repartee i think the average farmer today in south africa is just over 60 years with it 60 to 63 are there no so we need new entrants into this market we need interns obviously of black farmers we never disputed that and i think its very important we also need new young white farmers part of possible the main thing that i foresee in theres a major problem for ourselves in organize their culture is the way all the prochoice that the government has that of a town we dont think its been done very professional theres a lot lot of scope for improvement and really is only as agricultural to do like to help the government in this theres a lot of challenges and we can chat about it all day but i think the government has not made it such a priority in their plans and theres also been a lot of corruption that a lot of the money has disappeared that was supposed to get to the farm on the ground and that has never happened what is it about land exposed creation without compensation that has been promised what is it about that that you dont agree with i agree with it the only thing the way theyve done it it creates policy uncertainty that is affected the value of land and i would say 90 percent 95 percent of farmers in south africa this land is bonded to. The banks who borrow money from it to fix us negatively because weve got a policy uncertainty banks on willing to borrow a form of land because obviously the risk is increased but so the farmers risk increase and that is that a negative effect in the end of the day that a lot of farmers have stopped expanding if are now im going to be expropriated tomorrow i wont invest a 1000000 or 2000000 or 3000000 and millions pharma spend a lot of money had spent a lot of money in the pot in investments and that is come down rapidly and severely so the investment into an even the figures from the department of statistics showing that farmers have stopped investing in the farms and when used actually stop expanding at the end of the day you actually moving backwards are you worried that your land will be exposed print that insists is that commercial farmers with the taking this action will not be expropriated. I dont believe a politician so im worried theres nobodys going to give mary that certainty because some politician can

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