Transcripts For ALJAZ Mandela And De Klerk 20240714

Fleeing danger in libya but also violence related injuries where people have been struck with guns or were beaten with sticks. Or had thought of liquid or on them. It was extremely clear about all of these people on board the ocean biking right now is that they have gone through a traumatic experience both during their time in libya and over the course of their time at sea many of them were at sea for days before being rescued by the russian boinking and now theyve been stuck on board for over a week and are clearly left in limbo without a clue as to whats going to happen next. The italian in terry minnesota. Has been empowered by a law which allows him to fine and confiscate these vessels but also to continue to deny them entry where does that leave your position what is your Long Term Plan can you continue to operate these rescue ships will you eventually be faced with the prospect of having to dock in libya which youre trying to avoid our fate rests in the hands of the authorities and the governments who i know are trying to broker a solution but the real thing is the urgency that we cannot remain for additional days at sea keeping people stuck in this situation they were not supposed to be on board for anything longer than a couple of days and to prolong this is only going to make decisions worse and exacerbate their already distressed states. Right but im asking you about your options because clearly these are these rescue boats are facing increasing challenges you dont want to dock in libya because its clearly not safe and its in their best interest to be. In italy or malta in a place where they can apply for asylum but what are your options if these countries are refusing you permission well its with regards to libya its absolutely not an option for us to take people back to the words potentially be an act of reform a model which is to return people to the place which from which they fled and thats illegal under International Law or unfortunately our fate does rest in the hands of the governments around those coastal nations and under european governments to broker a solution to this situation and allow all of those on board to disembarking to safety or we wish you the best of luck with all of your efforts appreciate you taking the time to speak to sam term santana at a mission for libya at doctors without borders. Well there is still ahead for you on the Program Counter demonstrators in portland tell far right groups that are not welcome in the liberal u. S. City and phone service is restored to parts of engine and kashmir for the 1st time since it was stripped of its autonomy almost 2 weeks ago. Had. Much of Southern Europe much of the mediterranean going to be out of the southeast but still across the central and northern as more clouds speeding in from the west bringing the class but also the rain and of course also some pretty strong gusty winds not a bad start today though into the southeast of poland this picture shows you just that little bit of. Just a care in the morning but the sunshine soon burning. Sunday that is good maybe pushing into central and southern areas of poland plenty of that across into western russia trading right the way down across much of the black sea but really the next system is pushing in across the northwest and pushing that rain right there across into sections of the u. K. And then this line of rain all the way we from Northern Spain through central france the low countries and up towards scandinavia as the conditions all monday still pretty gusty winds across much of the north but its a mostly dry picture that front just sinking southwards and taking the rain with it so. 123 degrees celsius and the cloud across much of central and northern as a spain meanwhile its a warm day across into moscow a high of 23 as that cloud clears out of the picture fine and dry for much of Northern Africa 37 in tunis on sunday and i wont 36 across in cairo. I. Get closer to that see all together see boy. Going places together. Welcome back a look at the top stories now there have been scenes of jubilation in the sudanese capital hard to off to an historic power sharing agreement was signed between the countrys military council and the Opposition Alliance a deal paves the way for civilian led government. At least 18 people have died in Syrian Government as strikes on the town of hoss and province. Rights activists have accused the russian backed forces of targeting camps for internally displaced people. And 27 young refugees and migrants are been allowed to disembark a rescue ship tallien island of lampedusa off to 2 weeks stranded at sea interior minister. The miners come ashore but more than 100 others remain stuck on the vessel. Now in the United States right wing groups are rallying in Portland Oregon to protest against what they call domestic terrorism counter protesters have faced off against anti fascist demonstrators that farai rally which was organized by the group the proud boys its been described as a hate group by civil rights organizations portland authorities have set up concrete barriers and closed streets in an effort to contain the 2 groups rob reynolds joins us live now from portland clearly authorities that have taken some serious measures rob did they manage to avoid violence today it certainly appears im standing now in the area that was occupied if you will by the proud boys and their extreme right wing allies and right now it is completely peaceful here the proud voice of. Left the field if you will and the overwhelming number of people who are here were carrying signs proclaiming their opposition to fascism their opposition to these groups so these. Events took place over the past hour i only saw one arrest take place and that was when Portland Police were warning demonstrators anti fascist demonstrators to stay off off of the street and on the sidewalk they at one point riot. Gear Wearing Police pushed all of these people on back onto the sidewalk and one person was nabbed and taken away but i didnt see any violence there was no tear gas as some people had feared and so on the problems of left the scene they too they exited on a bridge and gone to the other side of the river and this you can hear probably kind of a little celebration going on here but the people that i have spoken to here who are wearing black and have masks over their faces indicating their antifascist sentiments say they dont see this as a victory necessarily they see it as just a continuation of a struggle they say that the fact that there are people who espouse these approach of fascist or extreme right wing views in our society and their car coming to portland represents a severe problem and tell us from an n. S. A. 18 light pole and the proud boys and those that support a group like that i mean on they mainly new recruits so is it just people that have long held these hearings coming to the sufis. A lot of them are quite young so id say that you know they have been converted to this type of ideology. In their adolescence or early adulthood so thats just a supposition based on the age of many of the people in these groups like proud boys oath busy keepers one percenters the whole panoply of proto fascist white supremacist groups. A city like portland is known to be generally very liberal adheres to the Democratic Party so many people thought that by coming here of all places the crowd boys and their adherents were trying to deliberately provoke a reaction this is also a place with a very well organized and tif or antifascist organization earlier today President Trump tweeted that he wanted to see n. T. For perhaps designated as a terrorist group and criticized the citys mayor Ted Wheeler Ted Wheeler fired back saying you know doesnt care about trump from was trumps tweets from washington hes too busy here trying to keep the peace. Thank you very much rob rannells in Portland Oregon indias Defense Ministry says one soldier has been killed along kashmirs line of control of pakistan it says the Pakistani Military carried out mortar attacks around the town of red cherry his town said 3 of its soldiers were killed off the fighting broke out among the seas 5 foundry this week meanwhile leaders end in a mess of kashmir with started to lift some restrictions imposed weeks ago when you tally remove the regions Autonomy Funds obvious as if and we connected in some parts but in one area of downtown trying to go destructions were tightened again after dozens came out to protest at least 6 people were injured in clashes with Indian Security forces and child who has been following developments from you danny. We spoke to an official in ministry of defense in india and he said that one indian soldier was killed today in what he called a ceasefire violation committed by pakistan he said firing began this morning and is still going on it is still going on and he said the day before the pakistan it going 5 indian soldiers and yet another ceasefire violation was incorrect he described it as pakistans. Claim now in addition to that Indian Officials today have also said that the easing up on restrictions in Kashmir Valley however most of the restrictions that have been. Also in the administers but in Kashmir Valley conditions are still very poor as far as connectivity is concerned at least some movement has been easing in areas like civil lines which is where the whos who in srinagar live but many areas still are reeling under a very heavy impact of these restrictions that have been imposed by the Indian Government there is a whole however that over the weekend things perhaps would get easier for the Indian Government has again reiterated that it would be a step by step approach it with constantly calibrate on how much restrictions it would ease and valley schools however should open on monday and government offices as well. Both india and pakistan claim kashmir as their own territory pakistans military is one that it will respond if india uses force and the pakistani government has announced that it will set up a kashmir desk in all pakistani embassies around the world some a binge of aid has more now from was offer a bond in pakistan administered kashmir. In a meeting which was attended by pakistans intelligence chief the director general of military operations as well as the stakeholders in pakistan administered kashmir on the Foreign Office the Pakistani Foreign minister came out saying that pakistan is going to be establishing a new desk which will be in touch with all its all of its embassies across a world capitals i can think that it is pleased with what happened at the United Nations Security Council because what it shows is that this really is not a bilateral or an internal matter of india as india has been trying to portray it and there are multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions which have been passed on this issue and having got the consultation the close or consultations after 65. 00 after 165. 00 shows that this is an International Issue and the International Community should play its role the foreign minister and the military spokesman also saying that pakistan is concerned about intelligence reports that india is planning a false flag operation according to the Pakistani Military something which happened in february when there was an attack in india and india blamed it on pakistan and then carried out some Cross Border Movement this is something that by the sun says that it fears and it is going to be taking all the necessary steps to tell the world about the steps that india is taking israel as the plight of the Prime Minister coming out earlier saying on twitter that he welcomes the session of the United Nations Security Council and the stalled people in just means that he will be the ambassador to tell the people of the world what is happening in indian administered kashmir according to pakistans millions of people are being held hostage by the Indian Government as the curfew as well as restrictions on communications are still in place. The exploitation of the planets resources is putting more and more wildlife and plant species at risk of extinction now a un conference in geneva is hoping to agree legally binding protections for fun ripple species by regulating their trade to stop illegal poaching among the 56 proposals being. Insisted on protections for penguins the and eating mammal is hunted for its protective scales and is used in traditional chinese medicine the shark fin soup is decimating global populations and pushing sharks guitar fishes and white fishes to extinction the e. U. Wants to trade regulated to be made legal and sustainable but its the plight of African Elephants thats expected to dominate these discussions but swan and south africa and zimbabwe want to open up a regulated trade in ivory but others argue that will only increase illegal poaching and the heywood reports. Running wild and free for now at least while elephants aunt on the verge of extinction more countries could lose their herds altogether destruction of habitat complet with people over land and poaching threaten the elephant down a back street in hanoi the capital of vietnam the floor of a timber plant is strewn with elephant ivory the result of illegal poaching part from here but traded in vietnam where its possible to buy pretty much anything using your phone. One man told an undercover investigator from a group campaigning against the illegal wildlife trade how hes able to open his contacts in a pool of ivory inside a customs compound standing next to officials who are supposed to stop him campaigners say more needs to be done to tackle the traffickers m. B. M. Which has become the global hub for the illegal trade reading there are compelling reasons to use these noncompliance proceedings against vietnam so we are calling on all sides parties and World Governments engine iran this month to begin these noncompliance proceedings against vietnam with a view that if significant progress is non demonstrated. That they should be slapped would treat suspensions vietnam is under pressure to reform its practices and has bowed to do more there have been modest increases in elephant populations in kenya malawi and uganda but losses in tanzania mozambique and the democratic republic of congo complex with people over habitat loss is a problem but so too is poaching thats despite the 989. 00 International Ban on the trade in ivory there are estimated to be about 400000. 00 elephants in Subsaharan Africa its also estimated 55. 00 African Elephants are killed for their ivory every day thats 20000. 00 a year. There is a long standing debate about whether ivory stock should be sold or whether that would provide a further cover but the illegal trade campaigners say Wildlife Crime is worth noting that more needs to be done before its too late and the haywood. Or more on everything were covering right here al jazeera dot com including of course our top story what could be a Historic Deal signed between the Opposition Movement and the military in sudan. Also more on our top story this hour sudans people are celebrating the birth of a new democratic future after months of violent unrest in which hundreds of people were killed thousands of journey from across the country to capital hard to him to celebrate the signing of a historic accord between the military in the opposition the deal paves the way for a civilian led government following a military coup in april that toppled the dictatorship headed by president tomorrow a share under the agreement a Sovereign Council of 6 civilians and 5 generals will run sudan for a transitional period until elections are held the are going about their primary regrettably higher the result of the protest movement was to call for a better life for the people demanding civilian rule todays the day of the signing of the agreement a start date for saddam and hopefully the agreement will meet all of the processes demands that the revolution was based on. The record then we hope to sit down to move forward so that we can be proud of our country forget about the guns and move towards peace freedom prosperity and unity we also hope to open new Job Opportunities for our young people. Human rights activists have accused Syrian Government forces in the russian allies of bomb in camps for internally displaced people at least 18 were killed by friday strikes in the town of hostin edler province 6 others died in separate rights on saturday battle over syrias last rebel stronghold has displaced a 124000 people in the last week. Young migrants stuck on a rescue boat off italys coast have been allowed to disembark off the deputy Prime Minister to salvage any bow to political pressure 27 children and young adults were transferred to a patrol boat and taken to the italian island of lampedusa they had been on the spanish aid group ship open arms for 2 weeks along with more than 10100 other migrants after being rescued off libyas coast salvage any agreed to let the miners come ashore following a demand from the Prime Minister giuseppe conte. Now coming up next on aljazeera the ivory poaches devastating the Wild Elephant population that story is in tech now theyll be more news off to that. Market. News is happening faster than ever before from different places from different people and you need to be positive backs you need to be able to reach people wherever they are and that means being across all social media platforms this is where our audience lives as well as in front of a t. V. Theyre on the smartphone and theyre all modes have that theyre on their computer. And thats the way aljazeera is a fall into a true media network. This is techno to show innovations that can change lives the science of the fight fire were going to explore the intersection of hardware into manatee and were doing it in the unique way. This is a show about science no not by scientists tonight techno investigates ivory trail theyve tried to seize it. Burn it but nothing has stopped the terrible trade in the legal ivory. Now. New tools straight from the lab that could fight a crime thats brought elephants to the brink of extinction giving a seizure is a great victory but the elements are already dead. From rita davis and is an environmental biologist i am holding a tray of an elephant to shill show us the high tech plan to stop the killing. Then celine stranded along the california freeway yes freeway doctors should do some more is a mechanical engineer chill show us whats been done to find out why this is happening at this thing they feel distressed and im still taurus im an entomologist vamps our team maybe. Know its do some science. Welcome to techno on phil toys joined by maria to davison and dr shu some more because there were outlaws out there who are working in the shadows committing horrible acts against defenseless yet majestic animals were talking about the ivory poachers who have decimated the populations of elephants in africa and its really a nominee because ivory guys for about a 1000. 00 a pound more valuable than an Illegal Drugs and you know what that means is that the damage has been devastating over 100000 elephants have been killed in just the last 3 years and the question is what can we do about it we found a team of scientists that are using some unexpected weapons d. N. A. And radiocarbon dating check it out. April 18th 2015. Customs intercepts 4 tonnes of ivory smuggled in being sacks from the democratic republic of congo. It is the largest seizure in this countrys history the ivory on the way to laos seized in bangkok after a tip the seizure makes headlines customs displayed over 3 tons of confiscated african ivory worth 6000000. 00 a historic average from kenya Somebody Just 900 elephants but the perpetrators of this horrible crime against animals are never caught for Law Enforcement entities like interpol stopping the killing of elephants at the source is whats critical. The question ends where exactly is all this ivory coming from they almost always shipped the ivory out of a different country from where it was poached because thats where you start your search looking in the wrong place sam wasser is the director of the center for conservation biology at the university of washington. When it comes to solving the mysteries of the illegal trade wasser has created a coalition of scientists virtual detectives using techniques. Indian ache struction from ivory. Genetic mapping through dung sampling and radiocarbon dating this multipronged approach attacks a criminal enterprise thats brought the majestic African Elephant to the brink of extinction and theres probably only 450000. 00 elephants left so the whole focus of our lab is to really try to use d. N. A. Assignment of large overseas or. Singapore 2000 to 6 and a half tons of ivory seeds to the largest in the countrys history roughly 650 elephants were killed for this haul of ivory. But where in africa did the ivory originate from they assume this much ivory must come from multiple sources authorities send samples to washers lab for analysis right now from anywhere in africa we can assign a seizure of ivory closer than 300 kilometers to where it came from wasser and his team get to work the 1st step is to prepare the samples of seized ivory. We cut off a piece of the ivory and then leave we do is we stick that piece inside a plastic tube with a magnet and stain the steel plugs on the end we drop that in liquid nitrogen which cools it to about minus 240. 00 degrees celsius so extremely cold within 3 minutes it comes out like baby powder. So its a whole over us is the ivory and it preserves the d. N. A. At the same time that was one of the biggest breakthroughs of our lab. Elephant d. N. A. From the ivory seized in singapore is extracted and analyzed in washers lab the d. N. A. From the tusks is then matched against a genetic reference map of africas elephant populations this map has been generated by d. N. A. Taken from another source rich in elephant d. N. A. I am. Holding a tray of elephant coop not exactly something youd associate as a tool for fighting International Crime but these samples provide critical pieces of data for creating a genetic map of elephants across africa yup collecting dung samples may not be glamorous work but its a task wasser and his team take seriously we make the map from the dung we take genetic markers out of the dung samples so you see here this map of africa theres about 1400. 00 total samples here and each sample is from a separate family group wasser was able to determine the origin of the 6 and a half tons of ivory seized in singapore and shipped out of malawi it all came from a neighboring country zambia. Wasserstein had made a discovery that would revolutionize Law Enforcements approach to poaching basically the study debunked some of the assumptions that you and interpol had about how these activities were working what were those assumptions and so as assumptions that Law Enforcement general had and one was when you get a big seizure they were cherry picked from all over africa and what we showed is thats not whats happening there in the same area over and over and over again. Ready the plight of the African Elephant has been well documented these heartbreaking images were shot in a sanctuary for elephant orphans in kenya from before the biggest enemy of elephants when the out in the woods on this 2 year old being bottle fed stood by his mothers body for 3 days after she was murdered for her tusks so 1st you kill the bowls and then you kill the matriarch so now youre destroying the leadership in your group as well as the long term knowledge that these elephants have and when elephants become vulnerable so does the rest of the ecosystem there are these keystone species where you take this one out and it has this huge Ripple Effect on all these other species elephants are true keystone species. Sophisticated transnational syndicates oversee every step of the trade from the illegal poaching to the smuggling of tusks to carving factories and shops around the world. This footage part of an undercover investigation captures a shipping agent explaining how ivory is smuggled out of africa very homegrown theyre very good. We need an urgent method that stops the killing even getting a seizure is a great victory but the owners are already dead. Last month singaporean customs seized another shipment of ivory coming out of kenya and headed for vietnam 3. 00 tons worth an estimated. 8000000. 00 singaporean authorities have already contacted wasser to oversee d. N. A. Analysis washers lab and now receive samples from over 90 percent of all marj i have receivers what we are trying to really do is to figure out where are the major poaching hotspots across africa his latest study based on d. N. A. Analysis of 28 seizures between 19062014 reveals there may be only 2 major hotspots for poaching in africa southern tanzania and a place known as the tri them. When youre saying hot spots you mean hot spots of poaching activity hotspots of seizure activity what are you referring to a hot spot is a place where you are able to provide multiple tons of ivory repeatedly over multiple years then we have a place we can focus Law Enforcement on take those out and perhaps choke the source of the ivory from entering the network and unravel it so thats the big plan. A techno crew member is on vacation in thailand when he comes across this all too common display hes told of their ivory pieces offered up for sale for a price the sale of ivory to foreigners is illegal in thailand yet as our camera reveals it goes on as this old newsreel footage shows ivory was once very popular with a crop but soon to his own but all that changed in 1990 when the International Trade in ivory was made illegal. D. N. A. Analysis is one tool that could ultimately help governments crackdown on where ivory is coming from but it cant tell investigators when the killing took place anything postin is illegal to. What it comes down to is this this radio carbon dating method can tell us if trade of ivory is legal or not kevin you know is a geo chemist who uses a method known as radiocarbon dating to determine the age of ivory this is the part of the tusk that was actually growing when the animal was shot because we need to know when did this elephant die and so this part of the tusk tells us that and so we drove the powder on to this wave paper here. And they collected into these vials next to ivory powder is combusted and turned into pure c o 2 so what is this we can bust it in this tube it theres other impurities in there other gases we need to get rid of those so that when we measure the radio carbon content we just are measuring the c o 2 gas radiocarbon dating literally relies on the fallout from the events that took place from 1952 to 1963. 1 fire. Above ground atomic testing between the United States in the soviet union weve basically doubled the radio carbon concentration in the atmosphere now what does that mean then for organisms when you have a spike in radio carbon in the atmosphere what it did do is give them all the unique geochemical fingerprint in their tissues all these photosynthetic organisms trees grasses that sort of thing are taking in c o 2 some of it having carbon 14 in it and in the animals that eat that then also take on that radio carbon signature look there it is you can actually see its freezing down on the right side so now were going to do is torch it off and have the final final product. And bring this to them and you do this individually for each sample yeah this is its time consuming its so you want to wear these to to watch these losses so this is just regular methane. Not to be done at home and eat warm a glass. All around its early. Polling soft serve. And its unique. And now you can see. Theres our c o 2 right there thats thats the frozen c o 2 from an elephant heading for radio Carbon Announces after you know receives the radio carbon content of a piece of ivory he can match it against the bomb curves a record of atmospheric levels of c 14 before and after the atomic testing era the radio carbon dating and by every could be used to verify the age of ivory being sold on the legal market as antiques but heres the bottom curve and i call this left side before 963 the rising limb so the tusk is imprinted with the radiocarbon concentration from that year so we can then go and measure that radiocarbon concentration and say ok its for example 1. 3 and that allows us to draw a horizontal line across the bottom curve here and you can see it actually intersects it into place slice to 2 answers it can be 1960 or it could be 1080. 00 so the way to do this is to sample part of the test that you know is older and the part of us you know is younger and compare the relative radiocarbon concentrations and just fit them back onto this curve so if the older one has a higher concentration in the younger has a lower than your on this falling limb of the bomb curve november 2013 canadian authorities learned that a pair of tusks are being offered by this toronto based auction house as antiques suspecting the tusks are not as old as the sellers claim authorities confiscate them and turn them over to. Buy dated a pair of tusks clearly showing his elephant was poached after the law went into effect and. The auction house went to court and pleaded guilty now you know and collaborator turi serling have teamed up with wasser to apply this technique to investigate trends in the International Trade in illegal ivory since the International Ban african countries have been stockpiling confiscated ivory occasionally they destroy some of it but much of it remains sitting in government warehouses so they have huge stockpiles on the order of 100. 00 or 120. 00 tons in some of these nations there so theyre sitting on this ivory waiting for the day that the International Market opens. Its current poaching hotspots are shut down the next major source for ivory could be the stockpiles and radiocarbon dating would help confirm it to what extent do you wrestle with despair at the situation and to what extent do you embrace hope and there have been some seizures where i got to say you know when we pulled them out and started rinsing in often the blood was pouring out that we were just sitting there in tears i mean you know that that has happened but you know you get. Used to it and and then you start getting these breakthroughs and so no i feel like you know weve got a plan i feel like were making an impact and thats really what drives me. To steps of d. N. A. Techniques that you talk about that practice has been done for a long time to maybe track the origin of the disease what took him so long to get through tracking down poachers you know weve used d. N. A. Techniques to understand populations of lots of wildlife were using it within the context of conservation a lot more now its still a fairly new field so there was a time when ivory was used in canada and billiard balls and now its illegal but why is the market still so robots the main markets are in china and then actually the United States is the 2nd largest player here part of whats driving that is that theres some. Communities in the us that really value ivory iris you mostly find it as an ornamental carving its very beautiful when its polished and carved and it carries a sort of status because of its value so theres still a pretty high demand now there is a crisis unfolding on the coast of california from san diego up to San Francisco and beyond the sea lions are leaving their natural ocean habitat and wandering up on shore even sometimes in peoples yards and streets while i joined a ride on my we were literally rescuing sea lion pox the story is crazy some of its heartbreaking and its coming up to. This the lion park named johnny cash is making a run towards the open ocean with a satellite transmitter tied to his back he might hold the on says to a sad epidemic among californias coastline. There are plenty of highways that hug californias ocean shores and hes 90 freeway isnt one of them the sight of a baby seen in a quarter of a mile inland is unsettling. But in 2015 is not that unusual according to local News Agencies the creatures are stranding starving and apparently dying in record numbers this year along the coast the images tell on haunting story well we have seen spikes and rethink years 2015 is already off to an unusually start the headlines paint a picture of an epidemic of sick pops in desperate search of food but whats really going on is more complex techno went to the san diego headquarters for a federal agency that studies the oceans says whats happened in the last 2 years is the waters in the northeast pacific have warmed up way beyond anything more used to according to noah a warm up ocean off Southern California has made it hard to financing see. The lions to forage and as a result the pups are not getting enough nourishment el nino is an event scientists have seen several times but this years temperature is a quite different whats really different is that the waters in the northeast pacific warmed up over a year ago and usually that warming occurs after the only no developed in this case that preceded it ocean warming impacts the food chain from the bottom up as upwelling wins a causing deep water currents typically rife with cold water nutrients to secular up mostly nutrient depleted warm water so when you talk about nutrients what is that that biologic material in the deep ocean gets remember allys tend to work in organic nutrients and so the upwelling them keeps that cycle going so how does it affect the top of the food chain the whole food chain gets depressed a lot of the those fish species that could move have moved northward and the food source has a lot less than we had last year and the evidence can be seen daily all along the california coast from san diego to San Francisco in san diego sea world the company which face public heat for. Has taken a public role in sea lion rescue efforts. Its really on you know its like the right thing yeah this how long do you feed them for typically it will be 2 pitting for about 12 days and about 5 days they have gained enough strength for their actions to start showing some interest again a question and they will start taking water to fish sea lions and 1st admitted to an almost tree are like setting the pups to fed a special protein which formula up to 200 feedings a day take place behind the scenes we have to gradually read about it because their bodies havent seen fresh and they cant process it properly they have to show it to us that they can afford process 3. 00 to 5. 00 pounds of fish per day which is what they would require to maintain their weight before we stop to feed brands to it observe sea lion health at sea worlds Nonprofit Research on. So in studying their habitats you able to get a better idea of whats happening in terms of Global Climate change food seem to have vanished for some reason the question is whether thats a sign i think of long term Climate Change the bigger issue is are these little intensive answered were seeing recently going to become more common as climate generally changes according to the National Marine Fisheries Service is the west. As rescued pops are returning starved again it is the most historically busy year ever theres already been 2500 sea lions stranded in california this year alone in the 1st 12 weeks that were into the year marine biologists and executive director of the Pacific Marine Mammal Center keith mythos a has seen it all but. There are actually 6 months old coming into us under birthweight thats all start there the other difference in this year that we didnt see in 20132014 is that were now seeing a lot of adults coming in that are very me seated very star you can see every bone in their body and thats a difference from the last 2 years metacity and his team east satellite Titan Technology to understand why this is happening tagging sea lions is so new to these pups the Research Pioneers and we want to make sure that the animals that were putting back out into the wild during this unusually bad rush and making it tagging happens fast as i learned watching johnny cash get his device he spent 2 months gaining 25 pounds and is a worthy candidate here for you know that i am youre going to say chinas feel levy edges where were going further somewhere in the back of that and thats the feel good think you are going to tighten up the back it will be good this year several sea lions return to metastases rehab starving once again but rescue center is along the coast compiling satellite tagging dates. This hype that johnny cash and his newly released friends who beat the odds and look the line toward survival rather than be stranding. Will hopefully then not risk tannys and then live and long happy life thats the plan and thats whats going to have them were going to see them out on the rocks in 9 or 10 years were going to begin helping. I work a lot of behavior in my research and what i found really fascinating about this is what is causing this behavior of the popes arches going in a little bit from shore theyre going miles are going on this long journey in there so something evolved in them that the changing climate is just messing with their their innate response to temperature its sort of or could it be just utter desperation right i mean if you reach a certain level of lack of nutrition does that suddenly kick in some sort of in instinct to just go where ever necessary to find something i mean because of see the temperature is it the food that they normally feed on has moved somewhere and started the seed im upset starving and they are cold because my they are absolutely desperate thats just thats really heartbreaking each of tonights stories showed problems with the environment but more importantly we got to meet some very smart folks trying to solve them thats it for todays episode be sure to check in so next time youre on techno dive deep into these stories and go behind the scenes at aljazeera dot com slash techno follow our expert contributors on Twitter Facebook Instagram Google plus and more. Rewind returns with a new series. And plain updates on the best around his anus documentaries one that. Rewind continues with holy land grant bible compelling the onion the onion the fruit its buffets the heart of the. City were holding on by their fingernails to the 2 state solution today it is still barely possible on aljazeera sets in the discussions police in cape town has struggled to chase data diabolo and examining the headlines now under president putin russia is making a push to engage explore an abundance of world class programming designed to inform motivate and inspire me but. Its almost 2nd nature and i also know what they see the world from a different perspective on aljazeera well if we cannot have palestina my government was suddenly not allowed britain to control french press time would be an outrage but then we need to find another solution before we come to blows over a century ago britain and france made the secret deal the change the shape of the middle east and so. Now we can durham. Sikes pekoe lines in the sun and on on just a. Hello im Maryam Namazie in london with a quick look at the top stories now it began as a protest over the price of bread now sudans people are celebrating the birth of a new democratic future after months of violent unrest in which hundreds of people were killed thousands have journeyed from across the country to the capital hard to him to celebrate the signing of a historic accord between the military and the opposition a deal paves the way for civilian led government following a military coup in april that toppled the dictator the dictatorship headed by president a model to share under the agreement a Sovereign Council of 6 civilians and 5 generals will run sudan for a transitional period until elections are held about morgan reports from khartoum. That deal signed today between sudans ruling military junta and the Opposition Coalition known as the forces of freedom and change is being hailed as a landmark and the beginning of sadat moving towards a civilian rule but some people in the Opposition Coalition are not happy the groups known as the sudans revolutionary front i think that this deal is not complete and does not represent them and thats not include anything about were refugees and the displaced people and Sudanese Communist Party one of the biggest opposition parties has often said that this deal is all incomplete and that the revolution should continue and has called on people to continue with protests and till this deal is amended but the Opposition Coalition and many people on the street seem to believe that this is a new beginning for sadat was going about our american right to hire the results of the protest movement was to call for a better life for the people but demanding civilian rule today is the day of the signing of the agreement a stored day for sudan and hopefully the agreement will meet all the processes demands of the revolution was based on. The bandage them we hope to sit down to move forward so that we can be proud of our country. Forget about the guns a move towards peace freedom prosperity and unity we also hope to open new Job Opportunities for our young people but the upcoming Transitional Government has a lot of challenges people have been demanding justice and accountability especially today when the head of the deputy Transitional Military Council stepped out of the signing home post signing and people met him with chants demanding justice and accountability theres also the issue of the economy people are saying that they want the Transitional Government that will be formed to improve the economy to improve the infrastructure of the country as well as the health and Educational Services a lot of things for the Transitional Government that is going to be lasting for 39 months and its not clear if they will be able to achieve that in the 39 months and if there will be a civilian rule handed over from the military in the 1st place human rights activists have accused Syrian Government forces and their russian allies of bombing camps for internally displaced people at least 18 were killed by fridays strikes in the town of hoss and led 6 others died in separate raids on saturday battle over syrias last rebel stronghold has displaced 124000 people in the last week. A drone attack by yemens whos the rebels had an oil field in saudi arabia several on drones targeted the oil fields the state owned oil company around post says the attack caused a limited fire which has not affected production a Saudi Energy Minister has accused the who sees of trying to disrupt the worlds oil supply. In other developments the saudi m r r t coalition in yemen is all separatist fighters to withdraw their forces from the port city of aden the u. A. E. Backed group took control of the city last week in his report and repeatedly said that it will not leave and they have rejected reports suggesting they have left 2 buildings the capture of the city created a rift in the coalition which has supported yemenis internationally recognized government based in aden. And young migrants stuck on a rescue boat off italys coast have been allowed to disembark after deputy Prime Minister matesic about to political pressure 27 children and young adults were transferred to a patrol boat and taken to the italian island of lampedusa they had been on board the spanish a group ship known as the open arms for 2 weeks now along with more than 100 of them migrants off to being rescued off libyas coast salvini agreed to let the miners coming ashore following a demand from the italian Prime Minister giuseppe conti. Well those are the top stories this hour aljazeera world is coming up next but there will be another news update in about 25 minutes time ill see you then bye for now. The. Sudan a country that since independence from britain in the 1950 s. Has seen regime change. Famine war and most recently in april 29th team the toppling of president on what initiates. Yet throughout its turbulent history one man has operated consistently behind the scenes pulling strings fighting internal battles and navigating the dangerous waters of the the nice politics ease has sent. An islamic thinker a skilled political operator and to many the architect of modern sudan he died in 2016 but his influence is still felt today to be believed that mobilisation of the people was an effective tool for political change he argued that policy could be made on the streets a legacy that has continued says the overthrow of a. With protesters military and government in a seemingly endless cycle of confrontation by the late 1980 s. As an attorney abbe was already a powerful force in sudan revolution was in the air and to be feared for his freedom. Put up with a lot. Of bad medicine the abbey allah god did it distort. The public and its let me at the heart of it but im going to the hard data audible want to of. Course your was a hard nut more than it has his for you. Dog. 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In june 1909 the government of Prime Minister saad the clean mehdi was brought down in a military coup back by and to robbie and his associates a new name was set to become synonymous with sudan for 3 decades that of an Ambitious Army brigadier ahmad and the shias amar usable that are. All about will be the ideal but that a puppet