Transcripts For ALJAZ The Business Of Colonisation 20240714

Of those who are now in charge of the nation but all topics that help achieve the demands of the people should be discussed. Whatever is decided at this conference may serve as a roadmap to resolve the armrest but for some in the opposition whats being suggested is a compromise to follow and they wont be satisfied until those in the establishment play no part in algeria. Victoria gate and be algis they were welcome the weather up next then. The African Leaders who are about to create the Worlds Largest trading bloc. And greece get smacked for a snap election as opinion polls suggest victory for the conservative opposition. The weather sponsored by cattle and raise. The seasonal rains continue to tumble down across a good part of central and Southern China lots of clouds showing up on our weather system have plum rains across the maya by a front continues to bring some really big downpours in across the central areas for sunday trying to sink a little further south which as we go on into monday so you can see some rain coming into the southern fringes of China Hong Kong to see some wet weather temperatures around 32. 00 celsius 32. 00 also into manila some showers are rolling through here the heavier showers for Southeast Asia are going to be across towards him our church was the malaysian peninsula so some big alabi downpours certainly a possibility here as we go through sunday further north might catch your charge just around the gulf of thailand over the next couple of days that will change as we go on into monday but those showers extend across the andaman sea they push up towards me and ma lots of cloud showing up here both eastern parts of india into bangladesh and the monsoon rains really peping out once again across the Central Plains trying to push a little further north thats just knocking the edge of the temperature in new delhi high of 36 over the next couple of days as we go on into monday all the rain striking 2 ways the central parts. The weather sponsored by qatar airways. Im victoria my childhood was not always easy my mother was suffering from severe depression through making this film i hope to understand my mothers Mental Illness and to find out the conditions for the mentally ill have improved literally millions of people can be treated to receive you know how medications we all have a duty to change attitudes. Mental illness breaking this sign on ill just. This is al jazeera a quick reminder of the top stories this hour the u. S. Special envoy for afghanistan says the current round of negotiations with the taliban have been the most productive so far he made the comments in qatar where afghan political figures and the taliban are ji to hold talks aimed at ending the civil war. The french president has vowed to keep the 2050 new clear deal on line during a phone call with his iranian counterparts emanuel micro and has someone harney have agreed to create the conditions for talks to resume point july 15th iran has wanted will accelerate uranium enrichment. And 46 migrants on a rescue ship that docks in italy in defiance of a Government Order have been allowed to disembark its the 2nd vessel in a week to go against an explicit ban on rescue ships entering italian ports. A government airstrikes in syrias edler province of killed a mother and injured her son the area was heavily bombarded during the early hours of saturday another 13 civilians were killed when strikes hit the same area on friday well phasing in it hasnt tense a fight over the past few weeks as Government Forces step up their campaign to recapture the rebels last stronghold. The head over Citizens Military says he will protect send implement a power sharing deal with the opposition general abdul fatah says the time has come to rebuild the nation after months of violence and upheaval. The 5th of july agreement with freedom and change and other powers is considered a win win situation and we are now late inning the way of the revolution because we will be seeing different practices in our country against corruption and against racism and against the dignity of the citizen and the honorable people of sudan we are now starting a phase of building a new sudan where everyone will face a transparent procedure and the law will be above everyone. Opposition leaders made while said the deal should be finalized by monday as Alexia Bryant reports. From Early Morning until late at night and main squares mosques and on street corners. And sudanese people came together. Facing the drums of change and chanting civilian revolution. Hailing what some say as the 1st step towards ending decades of dictatorship. But i think that i am telling the youth that the revolution is not over the revolution has just started with the internet shut down by the military jump to news of the day and spread mostly by word of mouth and in Public Meetings held by opposition leaders. The agreement will be signed off to its finalized and some heads of state from Different Countries will be attending the signing that we are expecting this to take place within the upcoming week before says of the freedom and change have already picked their candidates for the announcement of the Sovereign Council and the Prime Minister the Sovereign Council will include 5 military and 5 civilians plus an additional civilian agreed by both sides the council will 1st be led by the military will hand over to civilians in just under 2 years theyll lead it until elections june and 2022. Now weve started a new era in the history of sudan that we all have to join and accept we all have to bring stability and in the long suffering of the sudanese people. There are mixed feelings and sit down for some the details of victory for others its a so we had to sort of i would still have demands and these demands have not yet been met we have the blood of the martyrs in the main city inside we still want rights that havent happened yet. Part of the deal includes an investigation into a violent crackdown by Security Forces which saw more than 100. 00 protesters killed. Amnesty International Says this agreement must be judged by how those in power now live up to their responsibilities to respect peoples fundamental rights something the sudanese people have been deprived of for well over 3 decades amnesty called the deal a testament to the resilience of ordinary people they chose to stand up for they rights Alexia Brian Al Jazeera African Leaders are in the genre to put the finishing touches on whats fun to be the Worlds Largest free trade zone once up and running it will bring all 55 members of the African Union into a Single Markets of well over a 1000000000 people reports from the capital miami. Stepped up security in the hurt of the capital underlining the growing concerns not only here in the sahara region of africa but in many other parts of the continent. From north to south east to west and in the hurt of africa 2 governments are struggling to contain communal clashes and violent extremism. African leaders hope the new free trade deal is the answer to help reduce the poverty that helps fuel the fighting experts say an african Common Market will come with additional risks that as national organized criminals could take advantage of this Free Movement you know to flow from one country to another and that is can just is or to perpetrate their nefarious activities so definitely theyll be looking for the for the chink in the are you looking for the weak link in the countries do not have you know Security Architecture that at some countries risk safe heaven for you know terrorist or criminal organized criminals the government say theyre working to stop that from happening. And we have decided to escalate our security approach in dealing with these attacks and violence so thats africa union will come in and take charge. This way the cell region will be safer and all the flashpoints can be contained in the solved by africans themselves. Leaders from at least 53. 00 of the continents 65. 00 countries are due here to ratify the deal that could be implemented as early as next year. The african continental Free Trade Agreement is expected to create the walls the largest Single Market in the continent is home to one and a quarter 1000000000 africans leaders hope that the Free Trade Agreement will help create jobs and striking a growth but its not clear whether investors will overlook the internal strife in many african countries and bring in the much needed capital to boost production of goods and services. African entrepreneurs say the agreement could be the answer to the continents many problems and the truth is we do have change by the know where you get the kind of returns on investment that you get in so you are confident the investors will come and come to visit all we need to do to walk problem was going to develop policies create jobs i live in poverty there are also fears that corruption and we can force mccain some countries could model success of whats being billed as a historic Free Trade Agreement but you crease aljazeera may be share. Turkeys president s russia typer as one has far the governor of the central bank now official reason was given from rats dismissal in resisting pressure from the Government Cut Interest Rates to boost turkeys recession hit economy. Funerals been held for the 14 russian Navy Officers killed when a farm broke out on their submarine on monday cars carrying their coffins were seen arriving for the service instant petersburg which was closed off to the media the officers dies in the barents sea on board a Nuclear Powered submarine russia is keeping their identities and further details of the accidents a secrets in myanmar thousands of protesters are calling for justice for 82 Year Old Girl who was raped 2 months ago they marched after the girls father expresses doubts about investigation and the media Interview Police arrested a suspect this week investigators say the assault happens in a mercenary school. And more women than ever are joining garzas Workforce Jobs though are scarce so theyre setting up their own businesses to bring money and face and cultural barriers along the way but matheson reports from gaza. 17 year old mina simoun studies Computer Programming at school but shes also learning from her brother how to make coffee in her mothers cafe because she says she doesnt have much chance of getting a job in gaza it is a lot i just read i think women should work because in gaza that there are no Job Opportunities when i work it means i can provide for my family my husband and my son in his mothers supreme started selling her food through a Facebook Page 2 years ago business became so good customers had to order 2 days in advance after her kitchen cook row broke down supreme decided to open her cafe and its my life its security for my children its the sweetest thing and it has a lot of meaning for me i want to expand and open more shops there are 2000000 people in gaza and its estimated that in 2852 percent of them didnt have a job 2 out of every 3 young people including graduates were unemployed for the same period the number of women who were in work went up by 26 percent even though thats just a small part of the workforce according to the world by up to 80 percent of gazas economy has been propped up for several years by money from the Palestinian Authority and foreign aid donations but that funding is dropping gazas economy shrank by 8 percent in 2800. Well isnt cousin started selling her t. Shirt designs online in 2014 thats her business expanded she became a mentor for other female entrepreneurs here but muscular was happening and the biggest problem i face is that im a woman and being a woman is a big deal in gaza society especially because my profession is in printing people say how come a woman is invading a mans profession the dalai Association Project is one of several there which supports women who want to start their own businesses. Happily home because the society has traditional views it allows a woman to become part of a project but just as a worker the woman cannot be a leader in the Society People know she can do it but according to traditions they dont accept it gazas business woman likes a brain may be creating jobs they may also be helping to shape the attitudes of gazas new generation rob matheson al jazeera gaza. Now in a few hours greeks will start voting in an election that opinion poll suggests will serve left when Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras from office he and his series of party have struggled see that the country out of a decade of financial crisis John Psaropoulos reports from athens. This charity shop in the center of athens has more and more pensioners as customers under the citys a government they have had their benefits cut twice despite it promising it wouldnt follow the austerity policies of previous administrations after 49 years of work and that is going to received a pension of 1600. 00 a month that is now down by a quarter but when youre familiar. I used to buy a newspaper i stopped that i used to go out for coffee with friends i stopped it i used to buy a packet of cigarettes a week i cut that now i just sit locked in my home pensioners one of the most hard hit constituencies of the greek crisis and they helped elect cities in january 2015 to endorse geraghty in july that year in a referendum 62 percent of greeks voted against further austerity instead cities are capitulated to greeces 3rd emergency loans and partial spending cuts we about turn was unpopular but it balanced the budget and kept greece in the euro zone there are many people who vote that series are in. Because syria see it as it had been promising there will. Be a mistake. Achievements theyre voting them out because. They did the right thing they did what was practically big and practically feasible. Last year greeces eurozone partners who are its main creditors said it was no longer dependent on their emergency loans and was fit to return to the markets series or pronounces it a victory. Dance we came to unite all greeks we combined our strength without this unity we would not have emerged from austerity austerity policies was so unpopular opposition parties could not resist attacking them thats why a conservative government unseated a socialist one and was in turn one seated by serious Political Parties failed to form a National Front to face a National Emergency for the past 4 and a half years it has seemed that caesar was immune to the political cost of all stare because it was a new Political Force having never held power before it wasnt responsible for bankrupting the economy but now that greece has graduated from its state of emergency the greeks appear more willing to accept that they too were to blame for overspending their way into debt and ready to come to terms with the Global Economy again. Aljazeera athens. This is al jazeera and these are the top stories the u. S. Special envoy for afghanistan says the current brians of negotiations with the taliban have been the most productive so far he made the comments in qatar where afghan political figures and the taliban are due to hold talks aimed at ending the civil war. We have made substantial progress on all 4 elements that make the framework that we have agreed to for a Peace Agreement which is as you know assurances on counterterrorism that important for the United States and the world. Would draw all of foreign troops which is important for the taliban interact and negotiations than causing a dialogue and an agreement on a road map for the political future of afghanistan and a complete comprehensive permanent cease fire. For the 1st time i can say we have had substantial progress on all 4 the french president has voted to keep the 2050 Nuclear Deal Alive during a phone call with his iranian counterparts Emanuel Mccraw and has done rouhani have agreed to create the conditions for talks to resume by july 15th iran has warned it will accelerate its uranium enrichment. 46 migrants on a rescue ship that docks in italy in defiance of a Government Order have been allowed to disembark its the 2nd vessel in a week to go against a ban on rescue ships entering italian ports people in Southern California have been told to brace themselves for more aftershocks following the strongest earthquake in 20 years the 7 point one magnitude quake damaged buildings and roads and left several people injured it was the 2nd major tremor there in 2 days. Sudans opposition leaders say a deal with the military on transition to civilian rule should be finalized by monday theyve been holding Public Meetings to explain why they signed the agreement and greeks start voting in a few arris enter general election opinion polls are predicting defeats for Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras well those are the headlines the news continues on aljazeera after inside story stay with us. Its probably the biggest case of modern slavery in europe a gag in britain preyed on hundreds of honorable people from poland they put them to work they took their money and they kept them in gratz infested houses why is slavery still happening and how can they be stopped this isnt a story. Hello welcome to the program iran caught on they were told theyd get jobs theyd get money and they would enjoy a new lifestyle but hundreds of desperate people from poland became victims of a huge slavery operation and they were forced to live in horrific conditions 8 members of a crime gang have now been jailed for a total of more than 55 years in the u. K. But its just one example of a growing International Problem as america held right now reports. Its been described as the most extensive prolific modern day Slavery Network ever exposed in the u. K. A Human Trafficking gang tricked hundreds of fundable people from poland with the promise of work and a better life in britain but they exploited them and made millions of dollars for themselves initially everything seemed to carry but later on they started treating me like a thief following me controlling me every step you can leave the house because youre being followed. The gang 5 men and 3 women made their victims live in squalid cramped rat infested conditions many were homeless ex prisoners or alcoholics who were forced to work for next to nothing weve dismantled. An organized crime group which had exploited to our knowledge to over 90 victims and probably over 200. 00 victims in total because victims would come forward we put the main offenders from that group in custody for a long time with no electricity or hot water victims washed in canals and were forced to go to sea kitchens to get a meal investigators believe it is the largest criminal prosecution of its type in europe but modern slavery isnt just a european problem latest figures from the International Labor organization reveal an estimated 40000000. 00 people worldwide are living in slavery more than 24000000. 00 are trapped in forced labor and a quarter of the total 10000000 are children. According to the rights group Book Foundation britain is home to at least 136000 more than slaves as one of her last acts as Prime Minister to resign may is promising to bring it to an end no leader worthy of the name could look the other way while men women and children are held against their will forced to work for a pittance or no pay at all routinely beaten raped and tortured. Those of us who can speak out who have a platform from which to be heard have a juicy a moral duty to raise our voices on their behalf. It took British Police and the Crown Prosecution Service nearly 4 years to bring this case to trial and although often modern slavery investigations are under way activists say the focus needs to be more on protecting victims and marriage choudhry for inside story. Lets bring in our guests who are all joining us from London Detective superintendent phil bryant is the head of the modern slavery and kidnap unit at the metropolitan police joining us james is the executive director of the Advocacy Group freedom united and toby cadman is an International Human rights lawyer welcome to you all id like to begin with detective superintendent phil brewer quite rightly West Midlands police force a very proud of this operation its certainly a very significant operation just give us an idea of what type of scale of problem modern day slavery actually is its something thats much bigger than we perhaps realized before i think i understand. Depending on the context that you put it in and you know we talk about more slavery if you expand that exploitation whether thats from a report. Or one of the ever one of the many outlets or facets of slavery its a significant issue and there are a lot of people do exports is making significant money out of her crate was misery i mean some of the reporting that ive read on this case was extraordinary these guys the people responsible were driving around in bentleys they had access to Bank Accounts and theres a lot of money involved what sort of numbers are we talking. Well maybe. The. Moments like seconds of drugs. Are criminal so you can marry and you can see why you know one of the unique faxes of. Your commodity are human beings are used and you can use a really different and i could continue to make significant amounts of cash lets bring in john a james head. When we say modern slavery what do we actually mean by that when its not whips and chains and people being shipped off in boats anymore is it oh absolutely and i think thats part of the problem what if avery is an umbrella term and encompasses in lots of different forms of extreme exploitation such as we saw in this case and the use of chains and rape is something that we often see in pitches when one of the safest described and illustrated that is actually far from the truth and i think thats a real failure of the anti Slavery Movement which is why the problem really thrives today because if we dont recognize and understand what it is that were dating with cases of forth labor of debt bondage you know and then other forms such as domestic servant cheat and Sexual Exploitation then its not a surprise that its often overlooked and it takes a lot of work and effort to bring these cases to court so just to help us understand what modern day slavery might entail so were talking exploitation people in this particular case the West Midlands police broke open Bank Accounts been taken over by the exploiters that they were given very little money they were kept in rats infested houses. But thats just one part of it is that theres theres theres a lot more than that. You know those things are really indicators and they should be these are the kind of fines that make you want to look further and find out if it doesnt she meet the definition of forced labor for example which is one of the. Common forms of modern slavery and then wed be looking for the fact that this work is given without being voluntarily voluntarily offered so they and through coercion with some sort of threat or punishment and this case is incredibly clear that all those aspects of forced labor were present clearly. And threatened through various means and the payment of the financial aspect is how they the slave holders how they actually benefited from that control and effective ownership of those people well the clear the trade is clearly global let me bring in toby cadman head so youre an International Human rights lawyer what is the International Position here is there enough Corporation Going on between interpol the u. S. And the you all the members states to be able to tackle this or is everybody just simply discovering this now and not entirely sure what to do about it. Well i think that there are Law Enforcement agencies that are probably further along in dealing with this problem than other countries i think that the u. K. Is is very much advanced in the way that it is dealing with it but in terms of the list station to be used and in terms of the investigative powers that are used. Other countries its also going to highlight its just so who last week that there are very Serious Problems in spain with the with the fruit picking industry for example it doesnt sound like the traditional route for full slavery but it has been highlighted the Moroccan Women have been have been used in very much the same way as what were seeing in the case im talking about. I think there are countries that are rather ahead in terms of cross border cooperation observed cross the functions affectively you mention the u. N. But its important to note that the u. N. Doesnt have any criminal investigative capacity thats thats not the role of the United Nations it obviously highlights it as a human rights issue but it doesnt necessarily get involved where it. Actually best occasions and that falls on National Parties to do i think with many cases of this of this kind where you talk across border crimes that it is quite often the cooperation but breaks are between between different states regrettably we see that in many different also past crimes. And because you know one of the i would say that because areas are one of the biggest problems with cases this current is is actually getting forward and is very Vulnerable People are used are all communities very difficult to to penetrate some of those communities and it is set up in such a way that makes it very very difficult mortals them to drop investigate that sector superintendent the railway youll fall its a law its very difficult investigate these cases. Now i do agree with the with pretty much everything. Points and i mean the collaboration particular across europe is really good and just to give you an example where they might say we have an embedded remain you know. And that has. Run a number of joint investigation with the remaining and the great thing about that type of joint work means were not just the rich the end result see that youre. We actually have your pictured seats at this moment so how criminal networks and so prevent the victims from filling the void when we when we manage to find victims and rescue them from that scenario but it is kind of this is they all really difficult you know for example some of the communities have ferry that we trust. They set up in a while she exploits is an exploit seed off from the same community and so you know to speak out against your community is effectively worse than actually trying to improve the situation that you formed yourself. Let me bring in john to you james. Just talk us through the difficulties faced when you are when you have found these kinds of cases when youre trying to help these people not from a legal point of you know from a police point of view but from a from a perspective of can you help these people if they dont want to be helped if they dont want to be found. I think really one of the big areas helping people such as days in this case and you can say and i think sample they organization and we dont call that the scale of this and trafficking ring spent years working with the community im sorry that with these victims to get access to them and i think thats a real faisel question of recognizing that this is a crime. And that people have a free right to freedom from slavery in this particular case i think its theres no question about the criminality of it however we see plenty of examples which are perhaps to some people less convincing and its on us to explain how controlling somebody in order to make game through exploiting them and coercing them is not ok and so our job is to explain how that actually manifests itself because there are lots of different ways in which this crime. Is yeast and which people find themselves unsavory and was the conditions that these were. Particularly a poor and and you know there was the levels of violence very extreme its not actually that unusual and we see in much more formal settings around the world. In supply chains or in private homes situations are really not that different so we need to one recognise that this is something that nobody should go through and to make sure that people feel that they have the protection necessary that going to the authorities isnt something thats going to. Cause a backlash against them and one of the big. Sure the least by exploitive is Immigration Law and so one of the tenders we have is to make sure that the protections are there so immigrate so that a victim does not become a criminal of them of an immigration offense that is kind of confident that theyll be recognized as a state as a victim and be treated as such to get the support they need to get out of that situation and to enjoy a life after that situation where they can be rehabilitated and were saying that so many cases that is still a massive challenge today so immigration or war until that can be used cadman what are the International Tools that might be able to brought to bear on this problem are there things like legislation that could be passed other protocols that could be put in place that will allow the straight to stop what i think that you will do whatever your term sounders that are as organized crime become increasingly transnational it becomes more more more difficult to to retire and target crime such as this. Do we think that the tools. To remove it no i dont think its its far too. Powerful and as far as money. To dismiss brutal terror. I dont necessarily think its a question or a lack of legislation. Or decision to do both in terms of criminal prosecutions and in terms of cooperation between states through mutual assistance and through creating joint interest. Also between between stary theres also submission guidelines goals a little part gratian so dont think its a question of creating more earthly controls or hearts. The existing Legal Framework which is already there and sufficient to proceed i think a lot of it as a said goes down to 2. 00 to 3. 00 core problems one is going to arabs 2 is treating. These communities and getting them to trust more important but also i think it is also its a question of being able to. To demonstrate a will to trust investigate and prosecute now because as we heard from the Secretive Group theres there is very clearly that desire to do with out on the e. U. Level but there are also the states that are not confronting this go back to the case and i mean just because there is a case that were both in and here you have numerous complaints being made you have victims coming forward there is a Legal Framework in spain to do with it and theyre not in not investigating it there are 30 turning a blind art to that and there are allegations against your impulse in itself in spain that they are complicit in a lot of what is going on so i think that yes there is theres a question that you need to create greater awareness i think it is a far bigger problem than most people would would readily admit it is it is a very serious problem and its getting worse and i think that the case that weve since successful prosecution can have an impact on targeting this but it is largely going to end our great equilibration between states. In transnational prosecutions and thats thats where i think what is lacking there is no regrettably there is no International Jurisdiction so to do with this level of into criminal courts all or equipment going to be any International Jurisdiction you have is not really going to address the cool problem because thats thats Human Rights Awareness human rights monitoring thats thats thats not sending any deterrent message to these criminal gangs that flourish by the lack of coordination the lack of accountability lets bring in. Detective superintendent phil breaux ahead there are other issues its not just about International Law trials that still and organized crime across borders. Which clearly is you know one of the drivers of this its a lucrative business but in your investigations it seems to me that there must be some sort of tacit cooperation between the people who are actually employing these gangmasters these i mean they must the people that employed these people. To get these people to get work in their fields for them its a bit convoluted i know but surely they must have known what they were getting into that you know big you cant get cheap labor without a cost somewhere surely. Yeah i mean it depends really i mean what we say you. Put exists or simple categories we say direct exports i should absolutely employees must now i must be aware because it might be that im a gang mouse that. Something isnt right that. Well i would a minimum wage that i have to be exploited but we wont see. A rising trend in the number of people who pay its that they employed legitimately sarahs followers employers are aware they are paying the minimum wage will more money directed at Bank Accounts the fact sais in the backgrounds that hes exploiters are controlling those Bank Accounts and that is very very hard any process in place to prevent you know without significant intrusive so were looking at how people live their lives and that doesnt necessarily sit with an employer it is a complex issue and one of the challenges we dont like is that as we upped the ante in terms of lowered foresman activity within the same area exploited become more small and start picking site guards in place to prevent them being prosecuted joining us james is the employer is an issue for you the people who actually pay the guy lost is that something that you think is worth pursuing in order to try and change things well i mean i think we take special knee from an upright to this problem and i think it works very well even in this case and in the case of my friend i had with describing elsewhere in the world and that is that you know it was there isnt a. Movement of people who understand and who share the idea that this sort of form of exploitation is not only unacceptable but should everything should be done to stop it and to make sure the. People whoever they are can live freely and its not going to happen when we heard about how the question around the spanish polices role in investigating well if theres no real will from society in general its not surprising theres no pressure on the police to investigate and we see a big change in the u. K. Where the awareness levels of race in effect in the and they give space for and it gives will and it is power and it means that we can move further more busy quickly because we know were looking for weve still got a long way to go without a doubt but it is at every level of society i mean in this particular case we know that a paramedic visited the home we dont i understand when one of the workers died its reported that the the. The slaveholder say took the id out of this workers pocket so that he couldnt be identified but still by paramedics would have seen the conditions in which the person of the living now of course im not suggesting that paramedics or anybody else in society should be performing in the role of the of Law Enforcement but these are all opportunities that could raise alarm bells and trigger an investigation process because as we know its very difficult to either. Expect everything or the responsibility to be the victim to come forward or the Law Enforcement to be able to access we think this needs to be a societal solution and so for that reason yes the employers have a liability to be sure theyre doing everything that they can do to nt to check that the labor that goes into their supply chain is legitimate but also as a fighting all of us you know just need to be well educated what it is that were looking for and be clear about the fact that this isnt something that we accept in our society we are running short on time but i do want to ask a question to the detective superintendent phil brewer you heard there about the idea that you know members of society can help the people if they notice these patterns of behavior that might be linked to exploitation they can come forward they can they can do that however at that stage its too late isnt it where do we need to stop this at the border surely we need to stop this at the the International Criminal gang level thats where we should be is that where you should be concentrating your firepower as it were. I think theres a number of different fronts that we should be concentrates in order that salute you know with members of the popular sites im so. To contact us or to contact marcus like we have long suspicions theyre absolutely retracts on that but you know youre right this is this is a bigger this is bigger than that and so there is work that makes the government level to look at how when my complete will run when the 1st place and actually were collaborative to try and reduce the chances of someone trying to say i was in a situation where theyve been exploited and that is that isnt just police in a situation you know or not and i use a cliche that we cant place at wideout of martins life and his joanna say they sees this is a role for everyone in society where at all walks of life whatever your realm. Is actually working sick ethics trial make a difference and that is the only way we will really make a difference or reducing the risk from the individuals that funds it was in these situations i want to thank all of our guests detective superintendent sobra joining us james and toby cadman and thank you too for watching you can see the program again any time by visiting a web site i was there at dot com and for further discussion go to our Facebook Page thats facebook dot com forward slash a. J. Inside story and you can also join the conversation on twitter handle is at a. J. Inside story for me in wrong and the whole team here by the new. I really am. The term precrime comes from this movie minority report in which a prediction is being made about something an individual has not yet done but is going to view and a preemptive arrest is made of someone before they perform that act if you would have asked me 37 years ago if we would have gunshot detection or video cameras in neighborhoods or be able to predict where crimes occurred i would have said youre crazy precrime coming soon on aljazeera in the ghetto 7180 on italian merchant set out on an extraordinary journey marco polo followed the silk road design into the hot of the concept by. Retracing his steps our modern day explorer discovers the descending distance echoes of last words and to the mind of what and who survives history. Marco polo on aljazeera. Im how hed seen in doha the top stories on aljazeera the u. S. Special envoy for afghanistan says the current round of negotiations with the taliban have been the most productive so far he made the comments in qatar where afghan political figures and the taliban urging you to hold talks aimed at ending the civil war. We have made substantial progress on all 4 elements that make the framework that we have agreed to for a Peace Agreement which is as you know assurances on counterterrorism thats important for the United States and the world. Would draw all of foreign troops which is important for the taliban interest can negotiations including a dialogue and an agreement on a road map for the political future of afghanistan a complete comprehensive permanent cease fire. For the 1st time i can say we have had substantial progress on all for the french president has voted to keep the 2050 Nuclear Deal Alive during a phone call with his iranian counterparts emanuel microland has some rouhani have agreed to create the conditions for talks to resume by july 15th iran has warned it will accelerate you really im in richmond saying this ravi has the latest from to her on. It was just a few hours ago a call went around to reporters based here in tehran inviting them to a press conference at the president ial complex here in the capital people in attendance at that news briefing are expected to be from president Hassan Rouhani is office of course from the Atomic Energy organization of iran and from Irans Foreign Ministry what were expecting to hear is Senior Leaders briefing reporters about the next phase of irans plan to roll back cooperation with the 2015 nuclear deal now iran has said over and over again that it will not go forward with its plan to do so if other signatories to the deal or able to help provide the Economic Relief that was promised as part of the deal help mitigate u. S. Sanctions or as the United States returns to the deal and lift economic sanctions that many iranian leaders have called Economic Warfare economic terrorism now with less than 24 hours to go before that deadline expires it seems that nothing has changed and so stopping the rollback of cooperation with the 2050 nuclear deal seems very unlikely were not expecting any surprises tomorrow Senior Iranian leaders including president Hassan Rouhani himself have said that one of the things they will do is begin enriching uranium at higher purity levels under the agreement of the j c p a way article state that iran can enrich uranium up to 3. 67 percent in purity many leaders here have said that they will turn that number into 5 percent president Hassan Rouhani in a speech just a few days ago here in iran even said that iran will enrich uranium to any level that it deems necessary possibly as high as 20 percent and even more. Sudans opposition leaders say a deal with the military owned transition see civilian rule should be finalized by monday theyve been holding Public Meetings to explain why they signed the agreements. People in Southern California have been told to brace themselves for more aftershocks following the strongest earthquake in 20 years the 7 point one magnitude. Quake damaged buildings and roads and left several people injured it was the 2nd major tremor to hit the u. S. States in 2 days. 46 migrants on a rescue ship that dops in italy in defiance of a Government Order have been allowed to disembark its the 2nd vessel in a week to go against an explicit ban on rescue ships entering italian ports. And greek started forcing in a few hours in a general election pinion polls are predicting defeat for the left wing Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras. The brazilian musician and bossa nova pioneer baritone has died at the age of 88. 00. Well his version of the girl from ipanema was released in 1964 and was a global hits it was part of a grammy winning album that helped popularize the bossa nova science a fusion of samba and jazz please consider his after aljazeera. Im victoria bow a journalist working in doha for aljazeera documentary investigations im married with 2 daughters. That. I try to be the best mother i can one they can be proud of but i fear making the same mistakes as my mother. I grew up in madagascar and from my childhood was not always easy my mother was suffering from severe depression. Through making this film i hope to understand my mothers Mental Illness better and discuss it with her for the 1st time. I meet courageous people willing to speak out in the hope of changing attitudes. And i discovered that millions around the world suffer and die in the sara lee future the ignorance and taboo that surrounds this subject. And. Its 8 am and my flight has just arrived in paris. Do going to it was my family supports this project in my fathers case somewhat reluctantly. Apparently my father he 77 hes never felt comfortable talking about his feelings but today he opens up to me. Because theres got to the best you could my ma the that the question. Oracular thing. Of which could do this it should be visible signal for. About but theyll need to hear the less the beach say or for. Sure sorry bub see any members of it but relive it but what will surely tidbits. Of reject your search to see the 6 oclock local possible a city book every new space be born on the ballot box. My mothers another better now its my father confides that before she got treatment she was hard to live with children like this should do up surely more good enough. For their current regio all these or her is educated to do the fucking. Bus pass that it was her level that she was going to have it. Is the socalled or op of us or the club that i was to set point. Perhaps im the one whos feeling anxious. Because so. My mother and i dont have a regular mother Daughter Relationship we never really had a case for example. Or only that but. Always going to. Evolve to have one hour to get it right. Oh shit dont defense of. My parents have differing views on whether participating in this film is a good idea short of fathers or should but theyre sure they should the business. Very often she says shell put the export public sector. That shot her theres a lot to do to be able to do business there all of our reduce energy. Nobody is sure they want to but we should do it only if you look at all suppose that there is one of the well theyre all for do so shes a source yes she said but it takes to the body should put off all the divorce or 3 should or should george rattle so we should say or do. For proof of a ball do certain procedure to the children and. Well my fathers reaction doesnt surprise me but my mother skin this isnt what i expected. My mother and i agree that well talk tomorrow its only taken us 20 years. Were off to a local park where my mother used to take me and my sister when we were little. Im sure were not the only family who finds it hard to talk about Mental Illness its a really sensitive subject this will be the 1st time that my mother and i will speak about her depression and the devastating effect its had on her and the people around her. My 1st clear memory of my mothers depression was as a child living. I always sensed that she was different from other mothers she spent a lot of time in bed i have resented this. Also flashed up on the bubble. Moves. Across could have stopped. Never bible cannot do i want to lead me. To give them all over the world to go to the lord makers which is if i was all they should be easily out of the republican gravy. Im 3 dog up for salt ish for the promise of gene. If you did no more. Proof off. Of this when you push the event box of fear that it was a pretty post from a very young. Age though they breed of the myths of which you just heard dont especially. Dream of where you barely. Last ditch attempt to. Be rude. But have a design decision. For your are long. Gone and in all my years in memphis. She. Said if you. Want solar follow our noses. In them and then we can go she did dont. Know how much of it i said objectives of your columns resilient tuscon professional may do or do you differentiate but we dont all bellman us me some are even dismantle. Their lives and not of us or to our door class. So to design a fossil