A tenant of the United Nations support the action of freedom of expression accordingly the rights of turkey the United States and of every country protected by the International System of diplomacy where all so violated the killing war this compounded by the failure to investigate effectively and in good faith the murder of mr castro. That killing those constitute an International Crime and i call on all states to take the necessary measures including by establishing that competence to existence universal jurisdiction under International Law over this crime. Excellences state trust sponsibility begs the question as to whom is ultimately liable for his killing the inquiry was a human rights inquiry not a criminal investigation it has nevertheless found credible evidence why arent further investigation of the high level saudi a few shorts individual liability including that of the crown prince of saudi arabia and of his key advisor saw that. The investigation carried out by the saudi authorities as failed to address the chain of command it is not only a question of who altered the killing criminal responsibility can be derives from direct or indirect incitement or from the failure to prevent and protect establishment of a un criminal investigation iis us essential in order for those central questions to be addressed as well as you know the to identify make can use arms for the delivery of justice following the exit of me stuck the report notes that saudi arabia took some steps to add tracing it so nobody gave. The report i like those steps but also their limitation including with regard to the trial underway in particular none of a petition of such a crime is crucial and must be demonstrated in my opinion these has not been the case thus far we choose why i recommend that saudi arabia release of those i am prison for their opinion and belief make public their whereabouts of individual disappeared and undertaken in depps assessment of the institutions that made the crime against me. Hes exact you son is emblematic of a global that term of targeted killings of john at least human rights defenders and political activist these is a pattern that is regularly denounced by state and the United Nation my human rights inquiry as a sort to shed light on the normative and probably see sure arising from targeted killings and their implications for Member States one sect m. P. Cation and a focus of my annual report concerned a necessity to strengthen laws and procedures to protect individuals against targeted killings let me highlight cheeta some aspects of this response ability for the duty to protect may be invoked against threats by other states or parenting wheezing the territory of a state or in other areas subject to their jurisdictions and only not right and then the sign of such risk either practice of surveillance and arrests meant including online let me also remind us soul that the child of the United Nation the threat or use of interstate force subject to truly meets of the exceptions consent and selfdefense 2nd the obligation to protect including the duty to warn is imposed on all Government Agencies and the institution and those include go include intelligence agencies which are likely to be among the 1st to be of way of any plans by other states to target individuals including 4 killings thirdly an individual seamy gratian status has no bearing on the response ability of the state to put the team or her against foreseeable threats to ease our life. 4th once a credible imminent risk to life has been identified governments must respond urgently and effectively for instance by your son assigning around the clock Police Protection issuing restraining orders and of course warnings individual or of an imminent threat to their life fear of states response ability to protect may be invoked extra territory you really insist constances way of that particular state as a capacity to protect the right to life of an individual against an immediate threat to ease or life for such extra terry toyota obligation there is no one size fits all approach if a state does come across information and you getting that individuals may be at risk of violation of their right to life eat as to assess the risk and work with the National Authorities to protect or if working with the National Authorities is not possible then the times the obligation to directly warn individuals of Credible Threats i have questions whether such direct warning violate the principle according to which a state cannot take measures on the territory of a nose of state without their consent in their report i argue that there must be a present presumption that when intended to protect the norms of use current such as a right to life do not violate the f. Or mention principle and should not be 0 posed by other states. Excellence known bought up their son to do security a little no time on dish on their least they fall surf d. C. Dont put the cheek a ton of montecito joke among the with a minimal the whole world of political of course it due process youre taking seche to the level devoted to the f. O. Mentioned principle and should not be or posed by or their fate. Excellent excellent food the number of people seeking safety abroad and holding journalists him right the fenders and political dissidents is on the arrive i recommend that governments revise their policies and procedures to ensure Due Diligence and to protect not leave. Any particular against a threat coming from their country of origin now think the un could play a stronger role dealing with killing with targeted killings of journalists defenders and dissidents. So that we dont find ourselves in the situation of paralysis and for that that is what happened with the murder of mr kushner therefore i recommend setting up 3 mechanisms which could work side by side the 1st would be to undertake. And a study of best practices in theyve education vegetate evaluation and reaction to threats in order to establish standards i think. Agnes kalama the un special rapporteur whos spent the best part of a year and i guess investigating the death of Jamal Khashoggi or a member of the 2nd last year he walked into the saudi consulate in istanbul he never left that building his fiance was left for several hours before she raised the alarm agnes kalama not mincing her words there saying the evidence points towards a situation of torture before Jamal Khashoggi was killed she said. Is responsible she said the state was responsible she said and i quote her words not mine it was an elaborate mission it was premeditated and it cannot be dealt with as purely and soley as a domestic matter will stay with these pictures to give you a sense of whats going on there in geneva and well talk to our correspondent. Joining us from geneva so hashem again though listening to everything ms kalamata had to say in one sense more questions than answers still. Indeed peter as she seems to be now stepping up saying that i did what i was supposed to be doing complete investigated the circumstances surrounding the nerves about it its up now to the un to the International Community to step in and take whatever decision has to be made in the near future to prosecute those responsible for she said this was a primitive tell you to killing and that sanity of baby is responsible for his killing and that the investigation has proven that companies will have been said and could be you know way or another responsible in giving order to kill him and therefore she thinks that this is something that warrants further investigation and that this being a great deal of planning to look just sticks for the hit squad to be flown into such into the into turkey and then execute. Just basically seize reiterating what she has been saying over quite some time in the critically over a week ago when see when that report was released. She was also saying as well should be further investigation of the Saudi Crown Prince mohammed bin salma and khatami but the realistic aspects of it surely is that that will simply never happen. Well peace while ago i spoke with these are junk is the fiance its about russia says she was with him the moment here into the into the consulate to retrieve some documents for their upcoming bearish question that he never emerged out of from the building and she said that she shes pretty much concerned that the United States of america was would use its levers to hold any attempt by the International Community of the u. N. To the United NationsSecurity Council to move for any prosecution of the senior saudi officials including crown Prince Mohammed bin for men and this explains why the u. N. Is trying. Now to work out the details of how to move forward now. As you know secretary of state by computer was reported to have said a few days ago when he was in saudi arabia. There were reports that he didnt raise the issues about how shell see a tool with the kit with some men bin abdulaziz and with the congress it could be of an indications an indication that the americans are not willing at this particular moment when they are trying to rally Regional Support against iran to keep both down on that particular. Issue but the but the United Nations special rapporteur. Is pointing to what she considers to be. Issues to be solved when it comes to saudi arabia proceedings 1st of all she says those proceedings dont comply with International Standards she said that there are 15 suspects who are now detained in saudi arabia facing charges but that certainly the finding for example top aide to comprehend. What had been said been widely seen as pretty much someone who was involved in the killings of some of hussle she was not charged in the case and this explains why. And he has come out of the United Nations special rapporteur has been very dismissive and critical of the sandia trials underway saying that basically she cannot trust that those we are going to be fair and transparent and this explains again peter why shes now asking for an criminal investigation it remains to be seen who has the mandate of the United Nations to trigger the clothes to move forward towards a criminal is if investigation she also has some at one point seemed to be talking about how the death of jamal who was in effect a manifestation of journalists being targeted around the world she was talking about strengthening laws and procedures an obligation to protect and warn journalists but i mean the key phrase i suspect will be the headlines tomorrow extraterritorial obligation no one size fits all but the reality there is because of what happened to Jamal Khashoggi before he died we understand he had conversations in the United States and certain people said to him look go to the consulate in stand will you will be safe and when theres a violation of a country slash a states rights she was talking about turkeys rights and the United States rights being violated how could you possibly safeguard someone who would be in a similar situation as a journalist in the future thats a very big ask and very difficult to achieve. Indeed peter she seems to be critical of the whole International System in a way or another wish saying basically that are issues to be solved she sees a pattern which she is picking up which is the targeting of journalists worldwide and saying that the killer got so much worse and extract additional executions then used to be a Prosecutors Office says thats under the charter of the United Nations the International Community and countries have the obligation and the responsibility to share crucial. Import evidence and information gathered by their own intelligence agencies when an individual is targeted and particularly the case of similar houses where she was thinking that different into Government Agencies countries should have been sharing information to prevent the killing of questions because it was given to reassure says that he was going to go into the consulate meet with senior officials of the consulate richey of documents he needed to finalize his wedding to. Junkies who he was not aware that he could face a danger and i think what. The United Nations special report always trying to convey by the fine it findings of the report and the presentation shes making as we speak at the United NationsHuman Rights Council is the need to look for new in the counties to protect journalists and to vigils and where the International Community has to be involved to ensure that this does not happen in the future and that anyone whos going to be involved in the wrongdoings or the killing of journalists have to be brought before justice. Thank you very much. We move on hong kong Democracy Campaign as a staging a sit in in the city center its the latest action that demonstrates demonstrators say is intended to keep the momentum going over the china extradition bill frist held a crowd funding exercise on wednesday to pay for advertisement in newspapers around the world they raised more than 800000. 00 in just 9 hours sarah clarke has more now from hong kong. This is one of a number of rallies held by those opposed to hong kongs extradition bill at this particular rally targeting concerts more than 10 all up Europe Canada the United States and japan are included and the aim of this