1st of 4 the International Forces are deployed mostly in the not so the municipal forces the u. N. Peacekeeping forces that operate there operate there largely operated to stabilize the northern part of the country that has been in crisis since 2012 now there is discussions in new york about expanding the operations or intensifying operations of the u. N. Peacekeeping missions in the center but we have to wait and see how this would operate because there are a lot of other issues that need to be sorted out there are the French Forces that are also operating in the region but also focusing on the not now they are called for them to engage in the central part of the region but there are reluctance about expanding the activities because all these forces have a limited capacity they cannot continue to stretch themselves over large territories. Because there is a risk of them to not be protective anywhere the mali an army also has a lot of logistics problems so we see that the tension is popping up in different places throughout the central part of the region and the focus of the International Community is in the lot of time the muslim dominated and able to stabilize the center because of the logistical issues right pull would it be fair to say that resulting the situation in mali ok not an easy thing but would it be fair to say that it is being hindered by the fact that its being viewed through the prism of the socalled war on terror the fight against extremism in that certainly have the french see the situation in mali isnt it. I think i think they certainly do see it in those terms as far as the situation in the far north is concerned but i think it britain is right to point out that these International Forces up to now have been very heavily concentrated in the north and specifically on fighting jihad is groups its quite a and and of course with the Un Peacekeeping force trying to maintain the balance between the former separatists the formants weyrich separatists and militias favorable to the mali and government and all of that was in the north shifting their emphasis to a much more hearts and minds civil Engagement Process of policing and stabilization in the center of the country which is more densely populated is it is a quite different quite Different Task i dont think it would be fair to say that. Theyve been trying to apply aggressive antiterrorism tactics in the center they havent people are aware of that risk so its not its not so much case of. A sort of simplistic war on terror probe since just that up to now the french focus has been on war on terror the un focus has been on what you would call post conflict peacekeeping and protecting its own forces against attacks for example roadside bombs and that kind of thing in the north and shifting to a much wider stabilization and Peace Building Mission in the center of the country is a very different ask especially when youre trying to not undermine the or forests in the capacity of the over already very weak molly in state. Theyve been interviews for example with French Forces in recent Media Coverage where they pointed out that they dont want to replace the money in state they dont want to create a situation where local communities assume that the government is unable to do anything and the only. International law says can provide security so its a really difficult balance to strike right ok top it sounds very much as so from the year 2012 that the crisis in mali has moved to change and that the the response both both domestic both local and international has not responded with it and its like being so far behind and its civilians who are paying the price i just want to know that its difficult to imagine and way out of this in all somali without actually there being legacy asians between the government and the various rebel groups on the and then including all rebel groups also of the various a jihad is for now as this is framed as a fight against terrorism there is a reluctance both within the maliki government although i have seen that the new. The new minister of Foreign Affairs now is in favor of action and also in the gyms but the president and most of the government has been against their will certainly the jihadist puzzles of the National Community been my think that. Even though its painful i think probably need to change right. And most of these people who join this organization that are not one you know now are not there for religious reasons now for now for basically to sustain their livelihoods to do so why its its leads to. A struggle for right and control of the resources lot of the religious right this is him coming back to you this is a scenario that weve seen in other parts of the region im thinking particularly of nigeria and recruitment to baka her arm ranks this is about young men for the most part to whom who need a future basically you the International Crisis group i think that you also support the idea of dialogue that think that the government needs to enter into some sort of dialogue but tell me if there is this reluctance to engage with some of the groups involved some of the groups who want to separate state and Islamic State how on earth what on earth do they have to negotiate about. Thats a very good question and we just published a report last week about calling for government to engage in dialogue with this group and the reason why we thought that dialogue and this is necessary because there are no any good options to do with and the situation is getting worse that arc of us obama. 2 days ago is good evidence of that so in the lack of good options with think that dialogue is a possible way to open up new opportunities because right now we are stuck there is we are in this situation of mutually help hurt and stalemates between the government and the jihad is now what to dialogue about we think that 1st of all its the idea of opening the dialogue and then thinking about ways of compromise between the position of the of the jihadists which is to consider the money and sisters to sions as an islamic or to consider the relationship of the was in countries as also an islamic and need to be changed and considered muslims who do not agree with them on certain issues to not to be not muslim enough so theyre calling to establish ariel and to remind me and we know that the maliki government is deeply engaged is deeply engaged in democracy and in protecting its constitution but we think that there are ways that on both side we can find compromises for example the idea of having added that. Judge will overturn issues which is already things that are ongoing in the ground what people today in what he referred to go to the traditional judge which is id rather than go to the judge the governments judge we think that reform in the Justice System that considered a carby in certain capacity to look over certain things is a good compromise that could be accepted or. Both sides will also consider but quote im excluding the form of what i mixed called in the in. Can be something that is welcomed by both sides and both had could benefit from it but are only a few ideas that will put forward in order to tick off those question every how have you have you had anybody thats sorry to interrupt have you had any response from the government yet yes we did. Today was up of the publication of the report the malaysian government. In one of the ministers in the malian government came out and say that theyve the government is ready to engage in dialogue of this and of course you didnt options in order to engage with them ok paul so a slight note of optimism perhaps coming from abraham in the International Crisis group but underpinning all of this seems to be a profound disconnect if you like between the states and the people at the government itself has got to has got to connect reconnect with its population do you think that there is a an awareness and a capacity for the government in bamako to do this. I think there is certainly more capacity than there was because one of the things that was striking in the mali crisis back in 5 or 6 years ago when the jihad is took over the north was that although mali had been seen as a mobile democracy by the International Community and in fact by the rest of west africa actually the state authority crumbled very easily in the north election turnouts in many parts of the country had been falling there was a sense that the if you like the political elite the administrative ily technocratic people in bamako had lost touch with the needs and concerns of people very much at local level and for several years after the french intervention when the jihad is were put pushed back in the north the mali in government didnt really seem to evolve very much there was a sense of a recognition of the need to really change the system but in the last year or so there has been more of a recognition and weve now just seen recently the formation of a of what is almost a National Government with the main opposition parties agreeing the main Opposition Alliance agreeing to come into the government so the new foreign minister for example was one of the fiercest critics of president kate a the 2 and we have a Prime Minister a new Prime Minister who seems to grasp the need for a much more deep seated effort to try and get government properly engaged and that may because there was a notable lack of Political Leadership probably from about 2012 certainly from 2013 through to about 2016 the government seemed distant seemed to think that the northern crisis was really the affair of the International Forces and didnt really seem to rise too much that there was a crisis in the center of mali thats now changed. Talk coming to you now there does seem to have been a heavy dependence upon military responses to the various crises in mali do you think its helpful to have the presence of so many Foreign Forces in the country i know that there the g. 5. Combination is meant to deal with with the region not just mali but there are a lot of Foreign Forces in the country and does that help. I think the military Foreign Military intervention was probably necessary more to support a very weak mali an army. But the solution to the forces is not so military its not sent its negotiations between more troops and if you if you look out for instance the speeches if you listen to the speeches by a person like ahmed who fight is the probably the main jihad is the leader in the central mockumentary he talks are a little about establishing. An Islamic State or talks very little about religion actually talks about them and in the fight against corruption it talks about injustice you might say that thats their way of putting into law it will be in the states discourse but in any way i think negotiations should be tried. And then you find out whats. What and what these are the lessons actually wants its not not. Necessary what they actually. Are you know going for an Islamic States ok its gentlemen thank you very much indeed tobin humans and talking to us from old les paul mel in london and ever am abraham thank you all very much indeed and as ever thank you for watching the program you can see it again any time you like by going to the website aljazeera dot com should you want more discussion you can go to our Facebook Page facebook dot com for the flash a. J. Inside story join us also on the twitter sphere a handle at a. J. Inside story im at Martine Dennis for me and the whole team here in doha if i can and. Global Food Production is wasteful and this training our planet. But pioneers are adapting with new food sources jellyfish is delicious with a very light seafood taste and a texture and some that calum ari. And innovative production techniques ive seen are vertical farm before i would never in a restaurant after say this is great earthrise feeding the 1000000000 on a jersey you know. The latest news as it breaks local communities here and 40 are very frustrated because the lack of post Storm Services with detailed coverage this path out of the bag though people often say theyre struggling to make ransom notes and just want a better life from around the world and amnesty has been offered to those who rebel against the government of nicollet moda except those involved in human rights abuses a war crimes. After decades of being programmed with instructions data hungry computers can only on their own identifying patterns and predicting human behavior. Artificial intelligence can monitor our movement. And decide on our future the big picture decodes of the world according to ai and exposes the bias inside the machine to on aljazeera. A lot of the top stories here on aljazeera into tankers have been damaged crews have abandoned ship off to what is being reported as an attack in the gulf of amman the norwegian operator of one of the ships the frontal test says there was a fire on board after an incident all 23. 00 crew were rescued the u. S. Navys 5th fleet says it ships saw in the area and they are assisting oil prices jumped by more than 4 percent and the news of the front picked up oil from abu dhabi and was heading for taiwan an official at taiwans state all refinery told reuters they were suspected of being hit by a torpedo the 2nd ship is the panama flights koku courageous carrying a load of methanol its management says its hold has been damaged 21. 00 crew being rescued it left saudi arabia bound for singapore theres been more fighting on the outskirts of libyas capital warlord who before have to us forces have been battling soldiers from the un recognized Government Military sources say Government Forces are standing on the areas of. What will be. Warplanes talking to several locations across tripoli overnight. As more now from tripoli. The clashes that we knew would between forces do we have to do is the government of national called and fighters loyal to the world have to on the southern outskirts of the libyan capital the military sources with the government say that their forces are advancing in why did will be and ends our neighborhoods in southern. The government sources also say that they have lost civil fighters in thursdays clashes and they also say that the clashes than you would after have to this warplanes targeted similar locations overnight and this and on thursdays morning across tripoli and that includes that also includes civil civilian locations including civilian houses we know that have those warplanes have been intensifying air strikes recently thats have those forces have not been able to achieve their goals by leaching get in the city center as the Government Forces have been pushing them back beyond the southern parts of the libyan capital and we know that the clashes have taken long as their military sources say that half that as forces have been have been pushed back by the Government Forces back beyond the diversity of the in active Old International airport on the southern western part of tripoli and the city of misrata in india and deafening area thats around 20 kilometers to the west from misrata a progovernment plane crashed because of a technical reason and the pilot is dead according to the government sources. Turkeys Defense Ministry says a mortar shell attack by syrian Government Forces in the rebel held province of idlib as injured 3 turkish soldiers turkish manas say one of the observation post was deliberately targeted it was being bombarded for weeks by syrian Government Forces and by russian air strikes killing at least 300 people. Government offices in hong kong as protesters decide their next move the day after thousands forced the perspective in to vote for a new extradition law professors say they will hold another mass rally on sunday police are standing by in the Central District protest of fear the change in the law could lead to the targeting of critics of Mainland China or Chinas Foreign Ministry criticized the protests. That it was an organized riot to undermine hong kongs development will be opposed by the majority of hong kong people in a civilised society would not allow the sanctity which is violating laws and separate targets social stability we will not allow that to happen albanias parliament to start a debate again no confidence motion brought forward by Prime Minister or against president met or theres been tension between the 2 after met or canceled local elections planned for later this month opposition groups have been holding weekly protests against the Prime Minister since february accused him of colluding with organized crime groups or state with the headlines here on out is there a got more news coming up right after witness after. Its. Good its good now you wanted to meet at a clinic to met frank they knew sites where the would be all movement and i assume it is from the goodman light gave lake to understand why even to get donkeys here should. Need moms for. The brood. You bought the big problem. On john. He didnt like. Chase good music. Its. Less. Than this. Even worst is constantly. Against it isnt. That. Right here. If youre going to shoot me. Just on. The. The. No it was a statement that they have to say you know he was voted 12 to your committee after your book of the almost was as it was taking the oath i really pushed i must think really. Be eliminated exiting leaders have to give us the job that you dont suppose that you know what you should do the killing only in. Your coffee house career dont. Compete. In the middle east its clean water its home it is needed is for me to. Move in lucy alone in the house and you just need to call them a super saver when you get drunk or not theres a under the fakes did this mean its me want to maybe slow distances to get inside to question the decision. To speak out more tell me all what you 2 seem to hear you skeets good night he skipped monday michoud was who was he born of a base who protested was glad to see me that was going through his last and we didnt really know seeing in team seen meet his response was instant to figure out what it would usually take the military bases which are. Oh. I his draft to reserve for galleon silly me. And for me to be a. Fish a real. Legend its good to see it when you dont hear kimmel talked of your spirit men walk a. Man gets middle of infrastructure the man does for the city. It was its these how was he avoided if you dont really take. Me to. Walk to look for it in the family about. 200 planes from. Good b. C. Its a similar about beauty amazed that theyre open to fruition but any who do it to them just a minute because we continue kinda pretty momentous time so mr peter could still significant. The who dont miss it meanwhile mom always wins but we miss going to him to india clear in the next one. Said holmes go to the. North the real quick to dismiss war here in this thread neatly is so theres a cute little business to didnt push it through put it was people didnt need to do said spray on a suit or the above it was embarrassing. For the Navy Official it was merely an octave the him out on the movie he didnt talk good form. Needs to now theres much enough to hit mr peace in the moments of a bottom of the ocean. Is this is freedom. Freedom in part being readers will be having. A marriage history really hard when we go hoping so hard income who have you. Vast to admire and hope for hope for is peace to in afghanistan for lloyd until its word has to end if the lid soon get hot enough god is the. Devide tug is to us i think about it what is it you can buy turd history misty into english get here beneath the man named dual dual i want to show how the d. Q. Flag has to be seen followed some love for and. Hopefully through. The. Country. To have me taking up. My study construct the story came from. Its my father to the floor and then. Escape to other room does he feel its only. How much as i wish to hear us or be admissable creates your model if rugby for us to meet lete we kid is being how has he been a european trade up to need to look at his a c. On