Transcripts For ALJAZ NEWSHOUR 20180128

Hello im so tired and this is the news out live from london coming up yemens Prime Minister appeals for calm after stop and separatists seize government buildings in aden. But he says its taken control of a key mountain on the Syrian Border in its fight against the kurdish one prejean Russian Police detained Opposition Leader Alexei Novelli at a rally calling for votes to boycott the march election. And i can found. More than seventy years after he pioneered flat pack furniture. In sport Roger Federer gets emotional if he wins a twentieth grand slam title alone he does. Get. Better in lifting to a strain of controlled fee for a record equalling six to. Yemen where fighting has erupted in the city of forcing the Prime Minister to appeal for help and to call for an immediate ceasefire at least ten people have been killed and the main airports were shut down as Southern Separatists for their governments troops and seize several of its buildings out by been has accused separatists from the Southern Transitional council of trying to stage a coup the group wants control of yemens Southern Region which was an independent conscience alone nine hundred ninety many southern yemen to be specific gain complaining of treatments by the north the civil war has already torn the country apart after hersey rebels seized control of the capital in two thousand and fourteen president these governments was forced to move to aden in the south. Hardy and his Prime Minister are from southern yemen adding to the tension the United Arab Emirates is arming Southern Separatist fighters despite being part of the Saudi Led Coalition thats helping president hadi battle the horses some of the polls. Yemens Prime Minister says secessionists have staged a coup in the port city of aden. Not speer the government had been based for the last few years there are reports of several people being killed in fighting between progovernment forces and separatists. This mobile phone footage appears to show people arriving in the city thousands of protesters have been gathering against an internationally recognized and saudi backed government the demonstrators are backed by the United Arab Emirates which is supposed to be saudi arabias ally in yemen. Not necessarily a bad situation when you. Realize that some of you have grown very important. In yemen. You are now you were you are now creating music. And your if you. Will we. Know that you have its own you have your own lives. And more. Youre really hungry i think we didnt want to repeat and based on current situation. The conflict in todays yemen is complicated the country used to be divided would be north and south yemen until unification in one nine hundred ninety but the difference is never really went away since the fight with the hutus began in two thousand and fifteen the secessionists have fought for control over air and sea ports of aden last week Southern Forces led by the man appointed by president of the rebel months who are highly as the governor of aden announced to overthrow hardys government and that Major General rule is to be rejected the deployment of northern forces to the south there have been calls since last sunday so its been about a week for people to go down to the streets to protest and. South Transitional Council has been calling on had the head of government to dissolve and for a new government to be appointed and they are calling for independence as well as weve seen on the ground the crashes are continuing and the situation is developing very quickly now the future of president hadi is in question he has been based in saudi arabia along with this Prime Minister been the other who struggled to control southern yemen despite support from saudi arabia. Womens elected government was pushed out of the capital sanaa in the north and now it doesnt seem to have a place in the south as well some of the jarvey the others there. Well for more on this im joined by middle east analyst. Who is in washington d. C. Thank you for joining us here on aljazeera as everything in yemen seems to be about whos backing which signed in lightness to exactly what the u. A. E. Is doing by backing this Secessionist Group what were seeing or what we appear to be seeing to stated correctly not only a fluid situation but an orchestrated push to split the eminent two delayed Us Developments today comes after us media reported last week that the United Arab Emirates are in fact supporting lobbying Group Representing disorder and turns council in washington to push for a independent southern yemen so with that in mind the strategic changes that were seeing today has also been solidified with the fact that we saw with the Saudi Led Coalition ordered very quickly. To push to push back and not fight these southern rebels so this is a possible game changer in the conflict of course its a fluid situation and week we dont quite know what is happening as of yet so the saudis are saying theyre not pushing against the rebels as such design not mean snow the case of the u. A. E. And the saudis own separate scientists now theyre almost feels that maybe theres some sort of tacit approval of what the u. S. Is doing. I would say its very much of a tacit approval bear in mind that the United Arab Emirates and saudi arabia have been working in lockstep in yemen since the Arab Coalition was launched in march two thousand and fifteen and they have grown ever closer sense on other strategic regional issues what were also seeing here is that the conflict is moving elsewhere in yemen and its moving into eastern mahara province which is the province that borders. We have seen recently. The push to solidify control in that province which traditionally been under the omani sphere of influence what we now have seen is that the new governor there is loyal to them roddy sent to the saudis and were also seeing a militarization of eastern mohawk province which potentially could mean that that province would fall under a new yemeni republic if you will. Pushing for distance of course another stevie stabilizing move for the Gulf Cooperation Council as it brings the conflict closer to a monster border with the potential spillover should refugees from that region move to wards oman and indeed this seems to be playing into the husseins hands if there is any fine infighting going on amongst the other side the challenging signs does that mean in the end that were looking at a real likelihood that there will be a split in yemen if the who things still are monitoring to hold much of the air of the north that the u. A. E. Seems to be pushing for war it looks like is going to happen. I think probably if these trends continue what youll see is that youll see a. Self eastern yemen under u. S. Control and support and then the saudis will fight. In the northwestern part of the country and from that point of view i think that you will see a consolidation of resources by december audience in the southeastern part of the country and the saudis and their partners in the North Western part of the country where the who these are present thats probably destroy objective at this point but it is important to emphasize that there are many unintended consequences and we dont quite know how iran will respond to this we dont know quite know how the International Community will respond to this many thanks very good to have your thoughts on this new power thanks very much for joining us thank you eight people including a child have been killed in syrias is single despite a supposed cease fire there have been reports of heavy fighting shelling and air raids in the area over nanis on friday russia said it would put pressure on damascus to enforce a truce but the cease fire hasnt been publicly confirmed it is the last remaining rebel stronghold in the capital. And turkey says its taken control of a k. Mountain in Northern Syria as it stepped up its offensive against kurdish finances in the freeing region is accuse the Kurdish Group the white p. G. Of using the mountain to find a shells across the border into the turkish town of killis from kenya stephanie jacka house will. The battle for intensified. The constant roar of jets and artillery targeting this important high point along the turkish border. Explosions echoed over the border town of killis drawing a crowd. A strange fascination watching the war unfold but for some its a little too close to home. Even though we are hearing killis weve become used to the school has happened before when i saw was on the other side of the border still moved to another area for safety. Turkeys offensive against the y p g the Kurdish Group it considers a terrorist organization is very visible here. It is also stirred nationalist fervor. Was. Lowered. And this is what that operation looks like inside syria turkey is backing Free Syrian Army fighters and at the moment the main focus is pushing back from the border as the kurdish fighters say turkeys offensive has caused a bit in casualties turkey says it only targets y p g positions. But as is often the case in war facts can be hard to cover. Turkeys leaders stress that this is only the beginning and they intend to clear the y. P. G. From its entire border area all the way to iraq but the y. P. G. In that area further east is supported by the United States and there are american bases and military personnel on the ground their relations between ankara and washington are already tense and just another example of how complicated syrias war has become. Stephanie decker aljazeera kilis on the turkish Syrian Border. In their frame have reportedly damaged an ancient temple pictures of the temple show it with jews to rubble following strikes on sunday it was built sometime between the tenth Century School play what condition the site was in before the attack the Turkish Military is investigating the reports coming up this news hour and anger in kabul as the death toll from saturdays suicide bombing rises to one hundred three former fox rebels focus on colombias lower classes that seek to into parliament for the first time and in sports and new champion at the golf and to buy stories coming up with only. In russia dozens of people have been arrested in opposition rallies across the country including Opposition Leader Alexei Novelli he called the protests in response to being barred from standing in the president ial election in march were a challenge reports from moscow are years lover i knew for years its just its become a familiar routine for novelli demonstration days while supporters in moscow rancid petersburg slept in russias eastern time zones they were already protesting being arrested this footage is from a siberian city of camera. And in the Capitol Police moved against the Opposition Leaders offices this time temporarily shutting down his internet t. V. Channel claiming a presenter had a bomb from a secret location alexina valmy released a message of defiance we have of the country i want to go to the rally with that they detain me only not i want to make my position clear and one day i will tell my children and my grandchildren yes i was out there to say i disagree and all the bad things that happened to me happened while i was actively protesting this is what matters to me most then as protesters started to gather in central moscow novelli surfaced and his demonstration and a game of cat and mouse with the police reached its inevitable conclusion bundled into a police van with his supporters chanting shame i. Lexan of ali says that his arrest doesnt matter its old but the people who turn out here in moscow and all around the country are protesting for their own futures i think many in the young crowds you find me rallies have been born and grown up in putins russia and theyre planning to boycott what they see as rigged elections in my. Elections isnt fair youre only prudent and other candidates are bipeds of which some might be like havent got my candidate because im not one they was cancelled from the election so if you have only been allowed to run in the elections you are going to see the result of yours which it was brought to bear a few here if any really think theyll be able to prevent what you may have putin winning another landslide election victory but as darkness fell on a cold moscow they kept their chance of protest ringing into the gloom will reach alans aljazeera moscow. Well joining us from moscow is pulling in there are sky is the human rights project manager at open russia. An initiative which aims to promote democracy in russia thanks very much for joining us here on aljazeera what is it that drives you still to stay as these demonstrations when really the election in march for the president looks it looks more of a coronation than a natural election well the point is that we dont want to look at that coronation and want to spoil that coronation because basically the selections are illegitimate and putin had to change our constitution in order to run for this term and even his term right now is still illegitimate because the constitution stated that one can only be president for two times and then he changed for two times in the road switch places with me claiming that if a one term and now hes back and we have basically fine fighting for our own future because it is something about like he would be seventy seventy years old and most of the protesters are in the twentys and so its quite understandable that we want to have a vote and have our war use in what will become of rushing future because that cell future there is talk that there is putin fatigue almost a crosswind a russia is i dont know the way of galvanizing some of that fatigue and indeed a lot of the other so the suggestion that the Younger Generation of the ones that wont change that want Something Different is another way of protesting possibly. Whats on the volley proposes is boy court and what we know for russia proposes active boy quote which means that you turn up in elections but you guys it takes a ballot to way or you write down the name of the candidate you would like to see and shows that you would disagree with whats happening in the country but anyway its no where sure after some time we will win because putin is not fighting with us britain is fighting with history and you could not fight fight was progress because it happens and footing will go away and then well be happy that we preserve that work david just right now because we will have some institutions built and we have would have some experience and want human rights project of open russia basically to minimize the risks is a sure active believe tickly right now obviously people around the world have heard now of Alexei Navalny hes sort of become a supposed to boy for the opposition but how dangerous is it how much of a risk is that the paper lay out yourself to go out on these demonstrations and to stay as these protests with with such a crackdown going on among seo forces. Well i think its a terrible thing to say but you get used to this kind of risks because you just basically you cant wake up every morning with thinking oh my god im going beat to be arrested today you just get used to it and the court helps you go on because terrible things happen to our friends terrible things happen to our colleagues open russias office is being searched by the police like every six months and this is no news for us we know how to act in this conditions we provide Legal Assistance to people who dont know how to act so that we could share our experience and we could help them get out of prison and not to get to prison at all and this activity of ours and of zero other human rights activists in russia. I think helps the activists to realize that they wouldnt be left alone if anything happens to them very good to get your perspective played in them or thank you very much for joining us thanks residents of the Afghan Capital kabul say they feel angry and helpless as a city moons the one hundred three People Killed in a deadly suicide bombing tensions are high office on todays attack which targeted one of kabuls most heavily fortified areas many blame the governments full failing to solve the deteriorating security situation jennifer glass reports from kabul. On a couple hillside policeman munir ahmed is being laid to rest hes one of the many victims of saturdays attack in the Afghan Capital the grief is etched on the face of one of his surviving brothers. Near the blast site marie sheeran aga is in another kind of agony shes clutching a photo of her eldest daughter twelve year old merriam she dropped her off here saturday morning but mariam didnt come home her mother has looked everywhere they go to get to i dont know what to say she was the only breadwinner in our house she was selling pens in the streets and she would bring the money to help raise her other brothers and sisters she helped pay the rent what should i do wish i look no official here knows what to tell her and even if she searches others are picking up the pieces shopkeepers remove whats been destroyed and repair their store fronts debris is still being hauled intelligence officials are accusing their neighbors of not doing enough to stop armed groups in those how amid the nine kids today everybody understands where the terrorism originates its clear where theyre located and as long as these hubs for terrorism on pakistani soil and in regional countries are not a limited then afghanistan will not reach a long lasting peace. The afghan president has declared three days of mourning not just for the victims of this attack the for two others that have taken place over the past week Intercontinental Hotel and into law all of us at the headquarters of save the children there the president says he wants the Afghan People a chance to share the suffering of the victims of all of those attacks is that in the three days of mourning will culminate with a national day of prayer on tuesday in the meantime though some afghans are angrily. Back at the graveyard the mullah prays one day there will be peace and unity here but the victims cousin wants the government and its allies to fight i mean. We need to help the International Community in the countries who are working to improve human rights they pay a lot of attention to. Right but what about the rights of these people hundreds of young men dying every day are blood doesnt matter really going up on a farm there are calls for justice for the dead theres already an aggressive offensive against the taliban and other armed groups here but many here wonder what more can be done to stop attacks like these jennifer glass al jazeera kabul. The attacks bruce lee highlight the weakness of the Afghan Security forces more than sixteen years after the u. S. Led invasion was toppled the taliban in the first four months of last year more than two thousand five hundred Security Forces were killed and over four thousand two hundred engines thats around twenty soldiers and Police Officers every day afghanistans forces are on the tourist week when the troops are rushed to the front lines after less than two months of training hundreds of officers have gone on leave and never return but still draw salaries and this leaves them vulnerable the taliban often infiltrates their ranks allowing them to carry out insider attacks the u. S. Has accused pakistan of helping the taliban pakistan denied the accusations and condemned the attack security analyst symbolic com says a pakistani government is fighting its own battle with the taliban theres always been pressure on pakistan to kind of shift around to use its military to fight the taliban in its own. Within its own territory push back the taliban into a line is that all that has been tried but pakistan is only going to do as much as it with its own National Interest i dont think pakistan is going to right now bend deeply to the American Interest they have always really in their own interests and their interest is not to expand the war against the taliban within their own territory so i dont think theres going to be much of a give from pakistan again its a military led strategy and youve seen the failure of that before. Ecuador says its working with colombia to investigate two separate explosions on saturday the first bomb went off near a Police Station in the north of the atoll close to the border with colombia the Second Attack took place outside another thing station in the colombian city of baron kenya killing at least five placement and wounding forty one of us its not know if the two incidents are linked. With the colombia or wanted fugitive but now former fog rebels are preparing to fight an election this year as parliamentary and president ial votes will mark their policies election debut after they handed in their weapons under twenty sixteen pay still theyve launched a campaign promising to fight poverty but as a listener m. P. s are reports from bogota not everybody is convinced. Its still dark on the southern tip of bogota as former fart gravel now political candidate byron yet this approach is workers and their long commute into town were not. Good morning i want to invite you to the launch of the fox campaign we are x. Fark fighters and we are now in politics for people like you. For decades yep its a sport to state theres a rebel commander the military thought he had died in a two thousand and nine but barney and instead after handing in his weapons under the two thousand and sixteen peace deal hes running for a seeping congress. Weve always done politics but obviously in completely different circumstances and our social base was mainly peasant farmers the city is a different beast but we are learning we are transitioning into what is a novel path for us for its part is presenting seventy four candidates for diligence looted elections in march their policies focus on the inequality hoping to make inroads into colombias lower class the fifty percent of the population that rarely votes if you know i might be good to vote for them because they are Common People just like us they understand the needs of the humble and the poor. But most colombians remain angry at fox long history of kidnappings in attacks a slim majority rejected the peace deal in a referendum and surveys show little support thirty ex fighters have been killed by groups hoping to destabilize the Peace Process was however at the former launch of the complaining of the working class neighborhood the spirit is upbeat with the p. C. Automatically assign so far to say i was recording this up there showing that the party folks their candidates will win way beyond that. Analysts say they will have a hard time overcoming peoples this trust and a crowded political field. Has a golden opportunity in the next two legislators to build a party and political discourse yet it will be difficult to translate that into votes im sure the fog will be a real event Political Organization and theyll propose important debates in congress and grab the attention of the media but theyll probably remain irrelevant in terms of votes for the former rebels these are just the first steps into an unfamiliar stage but whatever happens most colombians hope it will be a win for peace i listen and. Protests have broken out in hong kong after leading prodemocracy activists was barred from standing for election their summers here say i mean this child cannot stand as a candidate in a local byelection because our policy is political platform violates the terrace first election laws the twenty one year old is a member of a hong kong where the once more autonomy from china is the latest move in the governments crackdown on opposition politicians. Still to come this hour. On lawrence lee with the second of all reports from the overall river where refugees have accused the greek police of using violence and intimidation to illegally push them back over the river into turkey. In a climate scale one of the worlds most dangerous mountains in the dark in a Daring Rescue attempt. And in sport the bassline the Monitoring Team says play as a stern warning and he will explain why later on. Welcome back well look at the weather across the levant and western parts of asia and seasonal some pretty cold out there look at minus twelve as a high some snow across parts of afghanistan up through the hindu kush region cold air has been left behind across much of the region with three as a high interim back to structure that two degree celsius will ship out on the eastern side of the mediterranean fifteen in beirut through the forecast through into tuesday area remains largely fine but we do lose a snow across those eastern areas now this cold air has swept across much of the Arabian Peninsula too in northern parts of saudi arabia weve had some snowfall in subsequent you know where they are only a dusting but still quite impressive now that reaches a whole has seen colder air sweeping towards the south so here in doha we. The smile when picking up behind this system temperatures of just twenty want to send a cool feel to things riyadhs looking decidedly chilly still thirty one in mecca but temperatures theyre dropping as we head in through on through into a choose day lets head across into southern portions of africa southern parts of south africa are looking fine plenty of sunshine you see this area of cloud giving some shows are in the eastern cape in particular but it should be warm and bright in cape have the highs of twenty eight but showers and twenty two expected in johannesburg. It was auriol upon which modern day venezuela was a stop. For over a century this lucrative resource has divided the people both less cursed with the Worlds Largest reserves. Charting the impact of industrialization and the legacies of its prominent leaders we shed light on the troubles afflicting venezuela today. The big picture the battle for venezuela coming soon. I am. Told the benefit of saddam people. So they see the important. Witness documentaries that open your eyes. At this time on aljazeera. Welcome back with mind of the top stories here on aljazeera yemens Prime Minister has called for a cease fire after Southern Separatists captured several of the exiled government buildings in the interim capital aid and turkey says its taking control of a key mountain in Northern Syria as it steps up its offensive against kurdish fighters in the and three mentioned and Russian Police have arrested the Opposition Leader Alexei Navalny one of the rallies he called across the country and. The man in charge of the African Unions anticorruption drive nigerian president will have a lot. Bihari says its affecting Development Across the continents cooption reportedly cost africa fifty billion dollars a year as the main focus of the a. C. S. African union summit. Has more from the ethiopian capital most of the day was spent on discussing is on financial reform of the African Union african you know wants to see itself moral past and independently financed by its on the us it was a scheme in which it wants its Member States to live a zero point two percent on imports and that money will be used to finance the programs operations and activities of the organization for one president. To come over the leadership of the African Union General Assembly the highest position making organ and their high hopes aziz the man who drafted the a you reform plan it must act now to save africa from permanent provision scare is essential. We must created a single continental market. Into bridge our infrastructure and infuse our economies with chicken origin the theme of this years summit is how to tackle corruption in africa its a huge problem according to the African Union fifty billion dollars are lost by the african continent every year through corrupt deals now president obama to the heart of that duty a man who many praise for his and to corruption crusade in nigeria one of the most corrupt african countries has been appointed the champion of the African Union and to corruption complain for the year two thousand and thirteen the continent has made significant strides hootin in police legal and safe throughout. New to. The. On for granted and converting corruption however there are different of the legal and framework of. The desert six is in take this. The expected to tumble tension on the second day of the summit on monday to the issue of conflict in africa on how to conflict in africa the union by treaty to end the fight against boko haram the fight against al shabaab in somalia the conflict in south sudan the Peace Process in the Central African republic. The democratic republic of congo are all on the agenda. Authorises in cant turn are setting up a Disaster Management office as officials warn taps will be shut off jus to a major water crisis people in south africa second biggest city have been scrambling to save water and days zero which is when supplies could run drawing the government estimates that will happen on april twelfth unless each person limits themselves to fifty liters a day until adequate rainfall and a massive drought hospitals key economic areas and regions with a high risk of diseases will still be supplied with water others will have to queue at heavily guarded collection points seven people have been found drifting at sea a week after a ferry they were on disappeared near the Pacific Island nation of caravan us they were found in a lifeboat by the new Zealand Air Force on sunday among them was an unconscious baby about fifty people were on the ferry when it when it went missing have been no signs yet of any of us of all of us. A french climber has been saved in a dramatic rescue operation is one of the worlds most dangerous mountains although a climbing partner has been called off elizabeth revel and thomas markets were ascending pakistans about also known as kill a mountain when they sent a distress call on friday with old friends launched a Crowdfunding Campaign and raised more than seventy four thousand dollars to fund the rescue mission which was led by a group of polish volunteer finest. A Pakistani Military helicopter spotted revel at around six thousand seven hundred meters on saturday conditions were so rough that authorities called an elite team scaling nearby to the second tightest mountain in the world they were dropped off by helicopter as about four thousand nine hundred meters where two of them began their ascent at night and managed to rescue of all but couldnt reach back if it. Refugees trying to enter greece through its northern border with turkey have turned on theyve been threats and and forced to go back by greek police in violation of International Law they say it happened there the every ross river which flows for more than one hundred fifty kilometers from bulgaria to the mediterranean the police have denied the allegations honestly reports from knowles in greece. From the hills of northern greece the places in turkey where refugees hideouts before trying to cross easy to see the crossing countries means crossing the intimidating river ease the greece turkey border more and more refugees are attempting this route even though they know how dangerous it is. Even outside the risk of drowning or dying of cold in these huge empty spaces any number of refugees have told us that confessions can forcibly turned around by greek Police Acting in coordination with frontex the European Union for the agency. This eighteen year old syrian was in a smugglers boats with his younger sister a sort of intimate that the police came up to us in the boat they told us you cant cross and they made us turn around these two traffickers claim they witnessed a boat load of passengers being shot at from the greek side and i can put part of it dedicated they saw the Greek Military they threw themselves back into the dinghy and started going back but the greeks shot three bullets into the dinghy and started to sink one of them didnt know how to swim if his friend hadnt helped him he would have drowned out this syrian actually got across walked miles to a village before being stopped at a row checkpoint kid in thought they said youre arab and you look like youre going to go to europe they looked around our whole group of nine and took us all off the bus they didnt beat us up but they took us back to the river of buses in a boat back to the Turkish Military police and. All of those things are illegal under International Law increasingly though it looks like europe has given up worrying about such things. The European Commission warned grief and push backs were legal as long ago in two thousand and thirteen but since then greece itself hungary bulgaria slovenia all built fences to keep refugees out and many other countries simply closed their borders and the European Commission did absolutely nothing about its growth of the floats if everybody else is doing it and walk away. The police who previously given us access to their fence and border patrols gave us a statement denying that they turn any refugees around and claim their priority is Human Dignity but human rights advocates say they know pushbacks happen all the time and accuse the greek government of breaking International Law is only one choice to follow the law if you start bypassing law means that your rule of law system is collapsing in this is a problem with that goes together with refugee crisis as we call it goes into refugees garcia reception crises and the rule of law crisis for europe. The river itself is regarded as a military zone on both sides its also so remote there is no scrutiny of Law Enforcement what is undeniable is the refugees have died in large unreported numbers trying to get across this intimidating stretch of the ocean and there is no safe route whatsoever to europe or the land border for people seeking asylum and safety from. Going to be able to zero for the ever. And then part three of lawrences seriously reports on the surge of homelessness in northern greece because of refugees trying to avoid its a greek islands. Cuts alone is formulated will request permission from a spanish judge to attend a parliament she session on choose to form a new government spains constitutional courts have ruled that he must be physically present in parliament to be chosen as dimensions chief first of all has been in selfimposed exile impossible since october he is wanted in spain on charges of sedition and rebellion for spearheading catalonia as Independence Movement in an interview with a spanish Radio Station a separatist policy member said strong will request permission in the next twenty four hours look at ok is the embassy open as intellectually that we have to swear in president putin mont thats what we have to do now and its a complicated and difficult situation we have seen the last chapter of a process of demolition of the rule of lawrence the attitude of spains government pushing all kinds of powers while the powers of the separatists are constantly being affected in violated little. Can prod the founder of the Swedish Furniture ikea has died at the age of ninety one he established the company in one hundred forty three and turned it into a global empire famous for its affordable flat pack furniture and after watching an employee saw the legs of a table to face into a customers car they just shot takes a look back at his long. His work ethic was simple to create a better everyday life for the many people involved comprende founded ikea when he was just seventeen that was seventy four years ago and sticking strictly to those principles he turned a small scale mail order business into a global furniture empire in ma was a little boy in a hurry he started selling matches to neighbors at the age of five some kids are interest from the beginning to be an entrepreneur and i was one of them and i actually when he was a little boy he started to sell postcards to his grandmother and neighbors and eventually he loaned a bike and they started to fish and he was selling the fish around and the little box they could find one and one thing out of this fish box is actually the first little box that has the money in to get the fish box this company now pulls in a staggering sixty two billion dollars a year and this is where it all began in sweden where his first shop opened in one nine hundred fifty eight its simplicity remains at the heart of the enterprise the revolutionary flatpack found a following around the world even if far as western yemen but it didnt escape scrutiny over its tanks says last year the European Commission announced it had launched an investigation into the companys tax affairs in the netherlands. Involved come proud died on saturday aged ninety one he stepped down from the board in two thousand and thirteen at the age of eighty seven peter shop aljazeera. Calling check the base Crypto Currency Exchange which lost almost all its digital money in the hacking attack says it will use its own money to refund customers around four hundred Million Dollars worth of and the cryptocurrency coins were stolen from a day roughly two hundred sixty thousand people were affected by the theft on check is promising to pay about ninety percent of the lost points japans Financial Services agency as a poser they wrong the conscious Virtual Currency exchanges a further Cyber Attacks them to step up security. You know for years chinese medicine has been disputed by scientists in the west but the traditional remedies have been growing in popularity at home and abroad is even being held by xi jinping is governments as the gem of chinese Science Private posts on the countrys biggest Traditional Medicine markets in the city of bojo where business has never been better. Its early in the trading who is packed. Wholesale buyers pick over the samples of the plants animal parts and minerals that are the basis for traditional chinese medicine. Orders placed here set prices across china. So each youve been a trader for twenty years has only seen those prices go up yagi be a while and ive seen tremendous changes over time this ingredient used to sell at sixteen dollars behalf now its thirty times that at four hundred seventy five dollars janet on the thank hand or treated as a pseudo science by many for its followers and that includes most older chinese it guarantees good health and increasing popularity abroad is not lost on chinas leaders looking for soft power cultural exports to support chinas growing International Status traditional chinese medicine has been given the best type of tonic with support from president xi jinping whos describe it as the gem of traditional chinese science and the communist party has been pushing for tinys medicine to be given equal status with western medicine but while many doctors agree that traditional medical principles and beliefs have a value they warn against using ancient remedies that could do more harm than good when we send that if youre taking the medicines used by the ancient chinese they may contain things that are harmful to your health thats different from traditional medical theories. Back in the trading halls in bojo such concerns are largely dismissed. Ancient remedies they say can exist happily alongside modern medicine still the two are complimentary you can go to a hospital to get modern treatment but Traditional Medicine works well in prevention this has become a belief for people. With that belief comes increasing spending power to ensure the market for those potions keeps on booming of mcbride aljazeera bojo city china. Still ahead this news hour we take a look at how americas first female place captain is a miniature models to help murder investigators look at the Bigger Picture of the sport the school in winning form ahead of the Winter Olympics and they will tell us more was. More than seven decades ago a country was split into really be a good place but did anything and now all the time common bend to the mob paid for it all it took was a pan a mile and a collapsing empire when the british had to draw a line they pulled it in six seven two had never been to india before aljazeera examines the violence but the india and pakistan and asks what the future holds for these new korea maybe as politicians borders of blood at this time. With new rules spawning Six Continents across the. Aljazeera as correspondents live and bring the stories they tell of this was not a conclusion of a couple of letters. Were at the mercy of the russian camp for palestinian refugees. Food in world news. And the nineteen full season fiftys americas first female cats and changed the face of forensic science. In the ring made micha crying scenes to try homicide investigator is dire ominous are credited with helping convict the guilty clear the innocence and find the truth. Explains how lives tyrol must continue to help train future investigates. Frances cluster lee was born in eight hundred Seventy Eight and she was the heiress to the International Harvester fortune and she spent her whole life with an interest in medical studies and Police Investigation and eventually when she was sixty five years of age she began a series of dire ammas called the nut shell studies of unexplained death so named because there was an old police saying to convict the guilty clear the innocent and find the truth in a nutshell she got involved with her local Police Department she became the First Female Police captain in the United States and then she began the series of dire amas the sort of curious collection of doll houses with murders in them more or other kinds of mysterious death to help train forensic investigators how to approach a crime scene the nutshell studies are a series of twenty dire amasa one inch to one foot scale france can construct of the dire amas with the help of her carpenter ralph moshe so he would construct a room this little small room and he would create all the furniture she was obsessive about the detail that she put in these pieces so the dolls are closed all the way down to underwear little tiny cigarettes are rolled with nicotine inside them and stamped out for for authenticity she insisted that even the rocking chair stair carpenter made rock to the same number of times as the original. Highly detailed work because she realized that these were being used for training purposes and for anyone to take them seriously they had to be highly accurate she was the godmother of Police Science even though her name is not well known shes sort of a cult figure among Police Officers so these forensic dollhouses are actually still used today at the medical Examiners Office in baltimore to teach forensic investigators shes taught the first seminar in one nine hundred forty five and theyre still used in two thousand and eighteen its pretty amazing. Now lets cross to round a for all the sport. Thank you so much sorry while an emotional Roger Federer broke down in tears as he lifted the Australian Open trophy for a sixth time on federal dates in marin five sets in melbourne to become the first man to win twenty grand slam titles in a thirty six he doesnt appear to be in any rush to retire alan gleason reports with me and just recorded with just the two of you that were on paper it was always going to be a tough task in the Australian Open final for marin chits the croatian bathing pool a second grand slam Roger Federer for his twentieth and six here in melbourne. Chill it had been overruled when they played for the wimbledon title last year and seems he might be again as better rate maybe i think that in less than thirty minutes i was but the twenty fourteen u. S. Open when i regained his composure in the second was and after and nail biting tie break the twenty nine year old had been levelled the contest at one set old. Was temperatures what even higher in melbourne man for the women final twenty four hours previously meaning this match was played under the rod laver arena agree that didnt seem to bother the high school federer and great game when he needed to take the but set. Chile which wasnt going to let him run away with it though winning five games in a row on his way to forcing a decider. Was but thats where the resistance came to an end early break of several federer at the start of the fifth and the battle was cool with the thirty six year old securing victory to claim a grand slam title number twenty just the fourth player after Margaret Court Serena Williams and steffi graf to achieve the feat i am at that many would have thought unthinkable when the swiss took a six month injury layoff at the end of the sixteen i once responds. Twelve months i can believe in myself all day i was thinking how would i feel if i wanted to how would i feel if i lost it so close now yet so far and i think it was going through the whole match like this so ive had these moments in the past but maybe never as extreme as tonight so. You know getting to twenty is obviously very very special you know them i love you guys. Thank you i was motions got the better of better as he lifted the Australian Open trophy pool i think time now level with roy emerson and Novak Djokovic for mesa wins at the stevens opening grand slam and on this form few would predict against him adding to that tally Helen Gleason is theyre well mixed doubles champions were also crowned on sunday with gabrielle at the process and also have each winning the title theyve been to my about boston rob upon an american match is two six six four eleven knowing the championship was their first tournament as. Chinas tong has one goal to buy desert classic as former world number one and four time major winner roy narrowly missed out on his first title in seventeen months playing in a second competitive event since october had a two shot lead at the tenth but this way would show on the sixteenth all but ended the northern archons challenge they finished on a total recall twenty three under par to win by a shot from the twenty two year old second europeans all title means hell be the First Chinese golfer to break into the worlds top. Prizes i just didnt realize i can make that part of fifteen hours here which i think there was a turning point you know and especially on eighteen they dont realize well make that one so so it was here and. Just just happy. If someone had told me at the start of the area to finish there and second your first events i would have said yeah ill take up but being in the positions that ive been in and having to close calls the first couple of weeks of the year. Its a little difficult and i think i wouldnt you know the competitor in me is very disappointed right now i want to do when. I always want to win. And i just didnt do enough when i needed to Manchester City and chelsea both eastons around five of the english f. A. Cup city to no one is there cardiff all chelsea new castle three nil their manager and sania concept says the club could still bring in new players before the transfer window shuts down on wednesday is basically in generally does the market does not see bull in that simple but it is in time i think theyre. Trying to do. The best the best the two. Do to build the. Dread have consolidated second place in the Spanish League with a three when i last palmas latest barcelona of us a little lights are on undefeated in league at this season the sixteen points clear of their traditional rivals around madrid but that coach says royal could still be a threat. Is that and i think you know there is realm of good that you never take for granted they are a rival that can win many games in a row we know they are great competitors and in the end they are always there. Now less than two weeks to go until the Winter Olympics begin in south korea skier marceau hirsch is looking good in the giant slalom the austrian broke his ankle in the off season climb the fifty think fifty fifty even world cup race win of his career also his tenth of the season at this event in germany. Twenty eight year old is leading the world Cup Standings and is now aiming for a first olympic title i over in italy rushes ilya churn a soft was a winner in the seventy kilometer Cross Country event but hes one of the russian athletes whos been cleared to compete in pyongyang under a neutral flag he finished third at the sochi olympics in twenty fourteen but was later upgraded to gold when his two russian teammates it finished ahead of him were stripped of their medals due to doping. Out of the ski jumping world cup event in poland slovenias and face in many each one his first ever individual world cup title the twenty four year old will be taking part in his first olympic games. In just a few days time next. Sebastian as he has got the defense of his world rally championship title off to a winning start with victory in the Monte Carlo Rally it was a forty first career race win for the frenchman who led from start to finish is aiming for a six straight world title the next leg of the championship will be taking place in sweden next. Time ok there is a sport its looking for now lets get back to see you in london. Many thanks on day one this is conical season has kicked off with a waltz a parade on the ground canal one hundred twenty boats took part a con of all is held every year in the wakes running up to the Roman Catholic parish of lent and having begun in the eleventh century one of the oldest in the world among the puppets was the u. S. President complete with a missile that Big Nuclear Button he will sleep most of the ones thats it from mr tatham Barbara Starr with that with you in a moment with more of the days spirits. Facing new realities growing up when to do you realize that you were living in a special place a socalled secret city getting to the heart of the matter the million more government calls you a gringo leave terrorist hear their story on and talk to aljazeera at this time. February on algis iraq south korea has the twenty eighteen Winter Olympics can records be broken aljazeera will bring you the latest from pyongyang china the big picture examines the present day crisis in venezuela by exploring the divisions rooted in its past senior officials will meet to discuss the biggest security challenges facing wild will be live from the Munich Security Conference partition borders of blood looks at the troubled legacy of the events that shape the indian subcontinent and in a series of special reports we look at new trade and travel routes which are opening up to. February on aljazeera. Hitchhiking has never been this risky. But nothing can stop them in their tracks chasing the American Dream escaping poverty but the illegal route is their only option and their hope for a better life can lead them into trouble braving tough conditions gambling with the law theyll put their lives in danger just to hurt the movie risking it all destroyed when al jazeera. Accusations of an attempted coup by separatists in southern yemen the government appeals for assistance from the saudis